JP2014001214A - 呼吸器疾患の治療方法 - Google Patents
呼吸器疾患の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】喘息又はCOPDを治療又は予防するための医薬の製造における、補体C5に結合する剤の治療又は予防に有効な量の使用であって、前記剤は、C5コンベルターゼによる補体C5の補体C5aと補体C5b−9への分解を防ぐ作用をする特定アミノ酸配列の19〜168番アミノ酸を含む若しくはそれから構成されるタンパク質であるか、又はこのタンパク質の機能的等価物である。前記剤は補体C5がC5コンベルターゼによって補体C5aと補体C5b−9に分解されるの防ぐ。前記剤は吸血性節足動物、好ましくはマダニに、更好ましくはカズキダニに由来する。
【選択図】なし
Description
文献[20]に開示されているように、EV576は、ヒメダニ類のOrthinodoros moubataの唾液腺抽出物を用いて、古典的溶血アッセイ(図3)により補体阻害活性があることが判明した唾液腺抽出物フラクションをSDS−PAGE及びRP−HPLCに付すことにより精製した。
OVA感作マウスと誘発(チャレンジ)マウスにおいて、3種の異なる濃度のrEV576に対する応答を、ブデソニド処置及び非感作/非攻撃誘発コントロールと比較した。
免疫複合体で誘導された肺胞炎に対するrEV576の効果を調べるため、C57/BL6雄性マウス(約8週齢;体重約25g)にエバンズ・ブルー(EB)を0.3%含有する300μgのOvaを0、50、或いは250μgのrEV576と共に腹腔内投与した。その直後、各マウスに150μgの抗Ova抗体を鼻腔内適用した。抗体投与の4時間後にマウスを犠牲にし、肺を等張液で灌流し、BALを行って肺を切除してMPOを測定した。BAL中の細胞をカウントし、Diff−Quickで分染した[21]。実験は2回行った(各回とも4匹からなる群を使用)。
免疫複合体の生成とその局所的堆積は急性炎症反応を誘起する。血管漏洩は、気管支肺胞空間(BAL)に漏出したエバンズ・ブルーを測定することによって決定した。BALは遠心操作によって細胞から抽出し、吸収の測定にはELISAプレート・リーダーを用いた(OD610nmで測定)。
BALへの、免疫複合体で誘起された好中球動員は、rEV576の50μg投与(p<0.05、n=4)及び250μg投与(経静脈ルート)で阻害された。MAPK阻害剤は、50μgで顕著な効果を示さなかった(データは示さず)。
肺組織における、免疫複合体誘起の好中球動員を、肺組織切片によって更に検査した。気管支肺胞洗浄後、肺を切除(抗−Ovaの投与4時間後)し、4%の緩衝ホルムアルデヒドで固定化してH&Eによる標準顕微鏡分析を行った。気管支周囲の浸潤を、2名の独立した観察者が半定量的なスコア(0〜3)で評価した。
[2] Abe et al., J. Immunol. 2001. 167:4651-4660
[3] Lukacs et al., Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 2001. 280:L512-L518
[4] Peng et al., The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2005. 115:6:1590-1600
[5] Guo, R.F. and P.A. Ward, Annu Rev Immunol, 2005, 23: p. 821-52
[6] Neumann, E., et al., Arthritis Rheum, 2002. 46(4): p. 934-45
[7] Williams, A.S., et al., Arthritis Rheum, 2004, 50(9): p. 3035-44
[8] Quigg, R.J., Curr Dir Autoimmun, 2004. 7: p. 165-80
[9] Papagianni, A.A., et al., Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2002, 17(1): p. 57-63
[10] He, C., et al., J Immunol, 2005. 174(9): p. 5750-7
[11] Mead, R.J., et al., J Immunol, 2002. 168(1): p. 458-65
[12] Nakashima, S., et al., J Immunol, 2002. 169(8): p. 4620-7
[13] Mizuno, M. and D.S. Cole, Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 2005. 14(7): p. 807-21
[14] Allegretti, M., et al.,. Curr Med Chem, 2005. 12(2): p. 217-36
[15] Terpe K, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 60: 523-33, 2003
[16] Sambrook et al (2000)
[17] Fernandez & Hoeffler (1998)
[18] Ausubel et al. (1991)
[19] Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences; Mack Pub. Co., N.J. 1991
[20] WO2004/106369
[21] Schnyder-Candrian, S., et. al.,. J Immunol, 2005. pages 175-262.
[22] Lefort, J., et. al., J Immunol, 1998. pages 161-474.
Claims (15)
- 喘息又はCOPDを治療又は予防するための医薬の製造における、補体C5に結合する剤の治療又は予防に有効な量の使用であって、前記剤は、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列の19〜168番アミノ酸を含む若しくはそれから構成されるタンパク質であるか、又はこのタンパク質の機能的等価物である、補体C5に結合する剤の使用。
- 前記剤は、補体C5がC5コンベルターゼによって補体C5aと補体C5b−9とに分解されるのを防ぐ作用をする、請求項1に記載の方法又は請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記剤はIC500.2mg/mL未満でC5に結合する、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- 前記剤は吸血性節足動物に由来する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- C5に結合する前記剤は、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列の1〜168番アミノ酸を含む若しくはそれから構成されるタンパク質であるか、又はこのタンパク質の機能的等価物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記剤は、核酸分子によってコードされる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記核酸分子は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列の53〜507番塩基を含むか又はそれから構成される、請求項6に記載の使用。
- 前記核酸分子は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列の1〜507番塩基を含むか又はそれから構成される、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 前記被験体は哺乳類である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記哺乳類はヒトである、請求項9に記載の使用。
- 前記剤は、被験体内においてできる限り多くの利用可能なC5に結合するのに十分な用量で投与される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法又は使用。
- 前記剤は、被験体内において全ての利用可能なC5に結合するのに十分な用量で投与される、請求項11に記載の使用。
- C5に結合する剤は、喘息又はCOPDの治療のための他の薬物の投与も伴う治療計画の一部として投与される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記他の薬物は、ベクロメタゾン、ブデソニド、フルチカゾン等のステロイド;サルブタモールやテルブタリン等のベータ拮抗剤;イプラトロピウムやオキシトロピウム等の抗コリン作動剤;免疫抑制剤;細胞障害性薬剤;抗アレルギー剤(抗ヒスタミン等);ヒスタミンとセロトニン結合分子;ケモカインとサイトカイン拮抗剤;抗菌剤;及び抗菌剤からなる群から選択される一種以上である、請求項13に記載の使用。
- C5に結合する前記剤は、他の一種以上の薬物と同時に、順次的に又は別々に投与される、請求項13又は請求項14に記載の使用。
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| EP2521562B1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2019-09-18 | Volution Immuno Pharmaceuticals SA | Ev576 for use in the treatment of viral infections of the respiratory tract |
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| US10633434B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2020-04-28 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-C5 antibodies |
| EP3612206A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2020-02-26 | Volution Immuno Pharmaceuticals SA | Coversin for the treatment of cicatrising eye inflammatory disorders |
| KR102656199B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-21 | 2024-04-09 | 볼루션 이뮤노 파마슈티컬스 에스에이 | 자가면역 수포 질환의 치료를 위한 코버신 |
| CN120571008A (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2025-09-02 | 瑞泽恩制药公司 | 抗c5抗体组合及其用途 |
| JP7629394B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-10 | 2025-02-13 | ヴォリューション イミュノ ファーマシューティカルズ エスエイ | リウマチ性疾患の治療に使用するためのコバーシン |
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