JP2014082680A - Image reading device, and image forming apparatus including the same - Google Patents

Abstract

An image reading apparatus capable of easily attaching and detaching a calibration reference member manually is provided.
A holding unit 93 and a calibration standard are simply obtained by pressing and releasing a holding unit 93 (first holding body 91, second holding body 92) and rotating a cylindrical rotating unit 96. The member 78 can be attached and detached. Further, the coil spring 95 not only presses the calibration reference member 78 without rattling, but also biases the holding portion 93 upward and pushes it out of the cylindrical rotating portion 96, so that the holding portion 93 and the calibration reference member 78 can also be attached and detached. Has been facilitated.
[Selection] Figure 12

Description

  The present invention relates to an image reading apparatus that reads a test chart used for image calibration, and an image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus.

  In this type of image forming apparatus, the surface of the image carrier is uniformly charged, and the surface of the image carrier is scanned with a light beam to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the image carrier. The latent image is developed, a toner image is formed on the surface of the image carrier, the toner image is transferred from the image carrier to the recording paper, the recording paper is heated and pressurized, and the toner image is fixed on the recording paper. Yes.

  The image forming apparatus includes an image reading apparatus that reads a test chart formed on a recording sheet by the image forming apparatus, and the surface of the image carrier is based on the test chart read by the image reading apparatus. The toner image (image) formed on is calibrated. For example, the image reading apparatus includes a reading unit such as a CIS or a colorimeter, and a calibration reference member that is read by the reading unit and used for calibration of the reading unit. The calibration reference member is, for example, white, and the calibration reference member may be easily removed and attached because the dirty calibration reference member may be cleaned or replaced with the reading unit in order to prevent a reduction in calibration accuracy. It is desirable to be able to do it.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, a calibration reference member is illuminated by a light emitting element, the calibration reference member is read by CIS, and CIS calibration is performed based on the read result. However, the calibration reference member is not detachable.

  Moreover, the structure which can attach or detach components easily is described in patent document 2, 3, for example. In Patent Document 2, when a coin is inserted into the groove of the cap body and the coin is rotated with the cap body inserted into the opening, the cap body also rotates, and the claw of the cap body elastically deforms to open the opening. The cap body jumps out of the opening. Further, in Patent Document 3, with the sealing member inserted into the hole of the main body drive unit, the push member on the main body drive unit side enters the release unit at the tip of the sealing member, and the release unit is bent. The claw portion integral with the release portion falls inward, the engagement between the claw portion and the main body drive portion side is released, and the sealing member can be removed from the hole of the main body drive portion (see FIG. 18).

JP 2001-144906 A JP 2010-26108 A JP 2002-327770 A

  However, if the calibration reference member is attached to the cap body of Patent Document 2, it is considered that the configuration reference member can be attached and detached together with the cap body, but a tool for rotating the cap body is required.

  Further, if the calibration reference member is attached to the sealing member of Patent Document 3, it is considered that the configuration reference member can be attached and detached together with the sealing member. However, there is a drive mechanism that moves the push member on the main body drive unit side. is necessary.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and provides an image reading apparatus in which a calibration reference member can be easily attached and detached manually, and an image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus.

  In order to solve the above problems, an image reading apparatus of the present invention is an image reading apparatus including a calibration reference member, a test chart formed on a sheet, and a reading unit that reads the calibration reference member. An annular rotating part that is held inside the annular rotating part in a state in which the calibration reference member is held, is movable in the contact / separation direction with respect to the reading part, and is prohibited from rotating. A holding portion biased in a direction approaching the reading portion, a convex portion is provided inside the annular rotation portion, and an outer periphery of the holding portion extends in a rotation direction of the annular rotation portion. An existing guide part, a stopper located at an end of the guide part, and an empty space where the guide part and the stopper do not exist, the holding part is moved by the urging member, and the convex part becomes the guide Part In the abutted state, as the annular rotating portion rotates, the convex portion slides against the guide portion and abuts against the stopper, and the holding portion resists the urging force of the urging member. When the convex portion is moved away from the guide portion and the convex portion is separated from the guide portion and the stopper, the convex portion is moved to the empty space beyond the stopper as the annular rotary portion rotates. .

  In such an image reading apparatus of the present invention, the holding member holds the calibration reference member, and is arranged inside the annular rotating portion in a state in which the holding reference member can be moved toward and away from the reading portion and rotation is prohibited. The biasing member is biased in a direction approaching the reading unit. And in the state which the convex part inside the cyclic | annular rotation part contact | abutted to the guide part of the outer periphery of a holding member with the urging | biasing force of a biasing member, the convex part inside a cyclic | annular rotation part hold | maintains with rotation of a cyclic | annular rotation part. It slidably contacts the guide part on the outer periphery of the member and hits the stopper. Accordingly, the holding member is guided and positioned inside the annular rotating portion. In addition, when the holding portion is moved away from the reading portion against the urging force of the urging member, and the convex portion on the inner side of the annular rotating portion is separated from the guide portion and the stopper on the outer periphery of the holding member, Along with the rotation of the rotating part, the convex part inside the annular rotating part is moved to the empty space beyond the stopper on the outer periphery of the holding member. At this time, when the holding part is released, the holding part is moved in a direction approaching the reading part by the urging force of the urging member, and the convex part inside the annular rotating part passes through the empty space on the outer periphery of the holding member. Thus, the holding part is pushed out from the annular rotating part.

  Therefore, the holding member can be removed from the inside of the annular rotating portion only by the movement of the holding member and the rotation of the annular rotating portion, and the holding member can be attached to the inside of the annular rotating portion by the reverse procedure. In addition, the calibration reference member can be easily attached and detached manually.

  In the image reading apparatus according to the aspect of the invention, the guide portion extends in the rotation direction and the contact / separation direction of the annular rotation portion, and the convex portion is brought into the guide portion with the rotation of the annular rotation portion. The holding portion is moved in the contact / separation direction in sliding contact.

  As described above, when the guide portion on the outer periphery of the holding portion extends in the rotation direction and the contact / separation direction of the annular rotation portion, the convex portion on the inner side of the annular rotation portion becomes the outer periphery of the holding portion as the annular rotation portion rotates. The holding portion is moved in the contact / separation direction with respect to the reading unit in sliding contact with the guide unit, and the calibration reference member is also moved in the contact / separation direction.

  Furthermore, in the image reading apparatus of the present invention, a paper transport unit that transports the test chart to the reading unit is provided, and the holding unit and the calibration reference member are outside the transport region of the test chart and It is arranged in the reading area of the reading unit.

  In this case, the holding unit and the calibration reference member do not interfere with the test chart, and the configuration reference member can be read by the reading unit. In addition, since the paper dust of the paper tends to accumulate in the transport area of the test chart, it is desirable to arrange the holding unit and the calibration reference member outside the transport area of the test chart.

  Further, in the image reading apparatus of the present invention, the image reading apparatus includes a support portion that supports the holding portion on the inner side of the annular rotating portion in a state in which the holding portion is movable in the contact / separation direction and rotation is prohibited, The calibration reference member is provided between the support part and the calibration reference member or the holding part, and biases the calibration reference member in a direction approaching the reading part.

  With such a configuration, the holding member holding the calibration reference member is supported in a state in which the holding member is movable in the contact / separation direction and the rotation is prohibited. Further, the calibration reference member can be supported without backlash by the biasing member.

  In the image reading apparatus of the present invention, the holding unit includes a first holding body and a second holding body that sandwich and support the calibration reference member in the contact / separation direction.

  In this case, the calibration reference member can be maintained or replaced by separating the first and second holding bodies.

  Next, an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes the above-described image reading apparatus of the present invention and an image forming unit that forms a test chart on a sheet, and the reading unit conveys the sheet more than the image forming unit. It is provided downstream in the direction.

  In such an image forming apparatus, the paper on which the test chart is formed by the image forming unit can be conveyed to the image reading device, and the test chart can be read by the reading unit.

  In the image reading apparatus of the present invention, the calibration reference member can be removed by moving the holding portion in a direction away from the reading portion against the urging force of the urging member, and the convex portion is Setting the state of being separated from the guide part and the stopper, rotating the annular rotating part until the convex part moves to the empty space beyond the stopper, releasing the holding part, and A step of moving the holding portion in a direction approaching the reading portion by a biasing force of a biasing member, passing the convex portion through the empty space, and pushing the holding portion from the annular rotating portion. Yes.

  According to such a removal method of the present invention, the holding member can be removed from the inside of the annular rotating portion only by the movement of the holding member and the rotation of the annular rotating portion, and the holding member is rotated in the reverse order. The holding member and the calibration reference member can be easily attached and detached manually.

  In the present invention, the holding member holds the calibration reference member, and is disposed inside the annular rotating portion in a state in which the calibration reference member can be moved toward and away from the reading portion and rotation is prohibited. It is urged in the direction approaching. And in the state which the convex part inside the cyclic | annular rotation part contact | abutted to the guide part of the outer periphery of a holding member with the urging | biasing force of a biasing member, the convex part inside a cyclic | annular rotation part hold | maintains with rotation of a cyclic | annular rotation part. It slidably contacts the guide part on the outer periphery of the member and hits the stopper. Accordingly, the holding member is guided and positioned inside the annular rotating portion. In addition, when the holding portion is moved away from the reading portion against the urging force of the urging member, and the convex portion on the inner side of the annular rotating portion is separated from the guide portion and the stopper on the outer periphery of the holding member, Along with the rotation of the rotating part, the convex part inside the annular rotating part is moved to the empty space beyond the stopper on the outer periphery of the holding member. At this time, when the holding part is released, the holding part is moved in a direction approaching the reading part by the urging force of the urging member, and the convex part inside the annular rotating part passes through the empty space on the outer periphery of the holding member. Thus, the holding part is pushed out from the annular rotating part.

  Therefore, the holding member can be removed from the inside of the annular rotating portion only by the movement of the holding member and the rotation of the annular rotating portion, and the holding member can be attached to the inside of the annular rotating portion by the reverse procedure. In addition, the calibration reference member can be easily attached and detached manually.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an image forming apparatus of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a reading device in an image forming apparatus. It is a top view which illustrates the test chart formed on the recording paper. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the plate in a reading apparatus, a spectral colorimeter, a calibration unit, etc., (a) is the state by which the calibration reference member of the calibration unit was positioned in the retracted position spaced apart from the spectral colorimeter. (B) shows a state in which the calibration reference member is positioned at a reading position close to the spectrocolorimeter. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a calibration unit seeing from upper direction. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the fixed support part of a calibration unit, the 1st and 2nd holding body, and the calibration reference member from the bottom. It is a perspective view which expands and shows a calibration unit. (A)-(e) is the top view which shows the cylindrical rotation part of a calibration unit, a perspective view, a side view, sectional drawing in alignment with AA of a side view, and a bottom view. (A)-(f) is a top view which shows the fixed support part of a calibration unit, the perspective view seen from an upper direction, the side view seen from the arrow direction B of a perspective view, and seeing from the arrow direction C of a perspective view 5 is a side view, a bottom view, and a perspective view seen from below. (A)-(f) is the top view which shows the 1st holding body of a calibration unit, the perspective view seen from an upper direction, the side view seen from the arrow direction B of a perspective view, from the arrow direction C of a perspective view It is the side view shown and seen, a bottom view, and a perspective view seen from below. (A)-(f) is the top view which shows the 2nd holding body of a calibration unit, the perspective view seen from an upper direction, the side view seen from the arrow direction B of a perspective view, and the arrow direction C of a perspective view It is the side view shown and seen, a bottom view, and a perspective view seen from below. (A)-(d) is a figure which shows the procedure which inserts and attaches a fixed support part to the inner side of a 1st and 2nd holding body, and sets it to the inner side of a cylindrical rotation part. It is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled the calibration reference | standard member, the 1st and 2nd holding body, the fixed support part, and the coil spring. It is a figure which shows a cylindrical rotating part, a shutter board | plate, a lever, and a solenoid typically, seeing from the bottom, (a) shows the state where the solenoid was de-energized and the shutter board was closed, (b) shows the solenoid It shows a state where the shutter plate is opened by being energized. (A)-(c) is a figure which shows the engagement state and operation | movement of a cylindrical rotation part and a 1st and 2nd holding body.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the image forming apparatus of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus Ps includes an image forming unit 1, a relay unit 3, a post-processing unit 4, and a reading unit 5. The image forming unit 1 records and forms an original image on a recording sheet, and carries the recording sheet on which the image is recorded to the relay unit 3. When the relay unit 3 receives the recording sheet from the image forming unit 1, the relay unit 3 only relays the recording sheet without performing resin coating (gloss processing) on the recording sheet, and the recording sheet is transferred to the post-processing unit 4 or The recording paper is carried out to the reading unit 5 or the recording paper is subjected to resin coating (gloss processing), and then the recording paper is carried out to the post-processing unit 4. When the post-processing unit 4 receives the recording paper from the relay unit 3, the post-processing unit 4 discharges the recording paper as it is or performs post-processing such as stapling on the recording paper and then discharges the recording paper. The reading unit 5 receives the recording sheet on which the test chart is printed by the image forming apparatus Ps from the relay unit 3, and reads the test chart on the recording sheet.

  Next, a schematic configuration of the image forming unit 1 will be described. First, the image data handled in the image forming unit 1 corresponds to a color image using each color of black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), or a single color (for example, black). This corresponds to a monochrome image using. For this reason, four each of the developing device 12, the photosensitive drum 13, the drum cleaning device 14, and the charger 15 are provided in order to form four types of toner images corresponding to the respective colors, and black, cyan, Four image stations Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd are configured in association with magenta and yellow.

  In each of the image stations Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd, after the residual toner on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 is removed and collected by the drum cleaning device 14, the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 is set to a predetermined potential by the charger 15. It is charged uniformly, the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 is exposed by the optical scanning device 11, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface, and the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13 is developed by the developing device 12, A toner image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 13. As a result, a toner image of each color is formed on the surface of each photosensitive drum 13.

  Subsequently, while the intermediate transfer belt 21 is moved in the direction of the arrow, the residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt 21 is removed and collected by the belt cleaning device 25, and then each color toner image is transferred onto the surface of each photoconductive drum 13. The toner images are sequentially transferred to 21 and overlapped to form a color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 21.

  A nip area is formed between the intermediate transfer belt 21 and the transfer roller 26a of the secondary transfer device 26. The intermediate transfer is performed while the recording paper conveyed through the paper conveyance path R1 is sandwiched and conveyed in the nip area. The color toner image on the surface of the belt 21 is transferred onto the recording paper. Then, the recording paper is sandwiched between the heating roller 31 and the pressure roller 32 of the fixing device 17 and heated and pressed to fix the color toner image on the recording paper.

  On the other hand, the recording sheet is pulled out from the sheet feeding cassette 18 by the pickup roller 33 and is conveyed through the S-shaped sheet conveyance path R 1, via the secondary transfer device 26 and the fixing device 17, and via the sheet discharge roller 36. Then, it is carried out to the relay unit 3. In this paper conveyance path R1, after the recording paper is temporarily stopped and the leading edges of the recording paper are aligned, recording is performed in accordance with the transfer timing of the color toner image in the nip area between the intermediate transfer belt 21 and the transfer roller 26a. A set of registration rollers 34 for starting the conveyance of the sheet, a plurality of sets of conveyance rollers 35 for urging the conveyance of the recording sheet, a set of discharge rollers 36, and the like are arranged.

  Further, when printing not only on the front side of the recording paper but also on the back side, the recording paper is conveyed in the reverse direction from each discharge roller 36 to the reverse path Rr, and the recording paper is turned upside down. The image is guided again to each registration roller 34, and the image is recorded and fixed on the back surface of the recording paper in the same manner as the front surface of the recording paper, and the recording paper is carried out to the relay unit 3.

  Next, in the relay unit 3, a set of carry-in provided at the sheet entrance / exit of the straight through conveyance path R3, the U-shaped drawing conveyance path R4, the branch conveyance path R5 leading to the reading unit 5, and the through conveyance path R3. A roller 42, a pair of carry-out rollers 43, a plurality of sets of transport rollers 44 disposed along the through transport path R3 and the pull-in transport path R4, a flapper 45 disposed at a branch position of the transport paths R3, R4, and each transport A flapper 47 disposed at a branch position of the paths R3 and R5, and two film coating apparatuses 46 provided in the pull-in conveyance path R4, etc., and when performing resin coating (gloss processing) on the recording paper; The recording paper conveyance path is switched at other times.

  Next, in the post-processing unit 4, the discharge conveyance path R6, the staple conveyance path R7 branched from the discharge conveyance path R6, a set of carry-in rollers 51 provided at the sheet entrance of the discharge conveyance path R6, and the respective conveyance paths R6, R7. Two sets of discharge rollers 52 and two discharge trays 53 and 54 provided at the paper outlet of the sheet, a plurality of sets of transfer rollers 55 arranged along the transfer paths R6 and R7, and a branch of the transfer paths R6 and R7 A flapper 56 disposed at the position and a stapling device 57 provided in the staple transport path R7 are provided, and the transport path of the recording paper is appropriately switched between post-processing and non-processing of the recording paper.

  Next, the reading unit 5 is mounted on the upper side of the relay unit 3, and includes two conveyance paths R8 and R9, a plurality of sets of conveyance rollers 64 arranged along the conveyance paths R8 and R9, and a recording sheet. A reading device 61 for reading a test chart and a paper discharge tray 62 are provided.

  The reading unit 5 receives the recording sheet from the image forming unit 1 via the relay unit 3 when a test chart preset by the image forming unit 1 is printed on the recording sheet. This recording sheet is carried into the conveyance path R8 through the respective conveyance rollers 44 of the relay unit 3, conveyed to the reading device 61 through the conveyance path R8, and further to the paper discharge tray 62 through the conveyance path R9 and the respective discharge rollers 63. Discharged. The reading device 61 reads a test chart on the recording paper when the recording paper passes, and outputs image data indicating the test chart. Image data indicating the test chart is input to an image processing unit (not shown) of the image forming apparatus Ps, and an image formed on the recording sheet by the image forming unit 1 based on the test chart is input to the image processing unit. It is calibrated. For example, the color balance, image density, gradation, etc. of the image are calibrated.

  By the way, the reading device 61 of the reading unit 5 includes a spectrocolorimeter that analyzes and reads each color of the test chart on the recording paper with high accuracy. Further, as a spectrocolorimeter, a white or gray calibration reference member is read and the spectrocolorimeter is calibrated based on the read data of the calibration reference member to improve the reading accuracy of each color of the test chart. is there. In this embodiment, a spectrocolorimeter capable of reading such a calibration reference member and improving the reading accuracy of each color of the test chart is applied.

  However, if the calibration reference member becomes dirty due to adhesion of paper dust, dust, etc., the calibration accuracy is reduced, so the calibration reference member may need to be cleaned. In addition, the combination of the spectrocolorimeter and the calibration reference member cannot be changed, and the calibration reference member needs to be replaced when the spectrocolorimeter is replaced. For this reason, it is desirable that the calibration reference member can be easily attached and detached.

  Therefore, in the reading device 61 of the image forming apparatus Ps of the present embodiment, the calibration reference member can be easily attached and detached by a simple manual operation.

  Next, the configuration of the reading device 61 including the spectrocolorimeter and the calibration reference member will be described in detail. First, a schematic configuration of the reading device 61 will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the reading device 61. As shown in FIG. 2, the reading device 61 guides the guide plate 71 extending in the main scanning direction X, the spectrocolorimeter 72 disposed on the guide plate 71, and the spectrocolorimeter 72 in the main scanning direction X. A guide shaft 73, a pair of pulleys 74a and 74b provided above both ends of the guide plate 71, a drive motor 75 that rotationally drives one pulley 74a, an endless belt 76 spanned between the pulleys 74a and 74b, and A calibration unit 77 is provided at one end of the guide plate 71 and incorporates a calibration reference member.

  The upper surface of the guide plate 71 is a flat surface. The spectrocolorimeter 72 has a pair of rollers 81 rotatably supported at both ends of the main body thereof, and each roller 81 is placed on a flat surface of the guide plate 71. Further, a guided portion 82 is provided at the rear end of the main body of the spectrocolorimeter 72, and a guide shaft 73 is inserted into the hole of the guided portion 82 in the main scanning direction X and is guided by the guide shaft 73. The spectrocolorimeter 72 is guided in the main scanning direction X. Further, a part of the endless belt 76 is fixed to the guided portion 82 of the spectrocolorimeter 72.

  Here, when one pulley 74 a is rotationally driven by the drive motor 75, the endless belt 76 rotates and the other pulley 74 b is driven to rotate, and the spectrocolorimeter 72 connected to the endless belt 76. The main body is moved in the main scanning direction X, each roller 81 of the spectrocolorimeter 72 rolls on the guide plate 71, and the spectrocolorimeter 72 is guided in the main scanning direction X by the guide shaft 73. The rotation direction and rotation angle of one pulley 74 a that is rotationally driven by the drive motor 75 correspond to the moving direction and moving position of the spectrocolorimeter 72, and the spectrocolorimeter 72 is guided by controlling the drive motor 75. By reciprocating in the main scanning direction X on the plate 71, the moving direction and moving position of the spectrocolorimeter 72 can be controlled.

  In the reading unit 5, the recording paper is conveyed in the sub-scanning direction Y by a plurality of sets of conveying rollers 64 in the order of conveying path R 8 → reading device 61 → conveying path R 9 → discharge tray 62. In the reading device 61, the recording paper passes between the guide plate 71 and the spectrocolorimeter 72. When the recording sheet passes, the guide plate 71 is temporarily lowered slightly to form a gap between each roller 81 of the spectrocolorimeter 72 and the guide plate 71, so that the recording sheet has a certain length. Then, the guide plate 71 is raised to its original height, each roller 81 of the spectrocolorimeter 72 is placed on the guide plate 71, and the conveyance of such recording paper is intermittent by a certain length. To be done. Each time the recording paper is stopped, the spectrocolorimeter 72 is reciprocated in the main scanning direction X on the guide plate 71, and the test chart on the recording paper is read by the spectrocolorimeter 72. The test chart on the recording paper is repeatedly read in the main scanning direction X by the color device 72. FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a test chart T formed on the recording paper.

  On the other hand, the calibration unit 77 is disposed at one end of the guide plate 71 and outside the recording paper transport area M1 in the main scanning direction X. Therefore, the calibration unit 77 does not interfere with the recording paper passing between the guide plate 71 and the spectrocolorimeter 72, and the calibration unit 77 does not hinder the conveyance of the recording paper. Further, since paper dust tends to accumulate in the recording paper conveyance area M1, the calibration unit 77 is disposed outside the conveyance area M1 in order to reduce the influence of paper dust.

  Further, the calibration unit 77 is arranged inside the moving area (reading area) M2 of the spectrocolorimeter 72 in the main scanning direction X. The moving area M2 of the spectrocolorimeter 72 is an area including a recording paper transport area M1 and an arrangement site of the calibration unit 77. When the spectrocolorimeter 72 is reciprocated in the main scanning direction X in the recording paper conveyance area M1 by the control of the drive motor 75, the test chart of the recording paper is read by the spectrocolorimeter 72, and the drive motor 75 is read. When the spectrocolorimeter 72 is moved to the position where the calibration unit 77 is positioned under the control, the calibration reference member built in the calibration unit 77 is read by the spectrocolorimeter 72.

  4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing the guide plate 71, the spectrocolorimeter 72, and the calibration unit 77 in an enlarged manner when viewed in the sub-scanning direction Y. The spectrocolorimeter 72 calibrates. The state where the unit 77 is moved and positioned is shown. 4A and 4B, the calibration unit 77 includes a calibration reference member 78, a holding portion 93 that holds the calibration reference member 78, a fixed support portion 94 that supports the holding portion 93, a calibration reference member 78, and the like. A coil spring 95 inserted between the fixed support portion 94, a cylindrical rotating portion 96 that accommodates the holding portion 93, the fixed supporting portion 94, and the like, a shutter plate 97 disposed above the cylindrical rotating portion 96, a lever 98, and a solenoid. 99 etc. The holding portion 93 includes a first holding body 91 and a second holding body 92 that sandwich and support the calibration reference member 78.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, when the calibration reference member 78 is positioned at a retracted position separated from the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72, the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72, the holding unit 93, and the calibration. The gap with the reference member 78 is wide open, and the shutter plate 97 is inserted into the gap and closed. In this state, the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72 is covered with the shutter plate 97, and the detection surface 72a is not soiled.

  4B, when the shutter plate 97 is opened from between the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72, the holding portion 93 and the calibration reference member 78, the holding portion 93 is moved upward. The calibration reference member 78 is positioned at a reading position (the same position as the recording sheet on the guide plate 71) close to the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72. In this state, the reading accuracy of the calibration reference member 78 by the spectrocolorimeter 72 is increased.

  In the state of FIG. 4A, the upper surface of the shutter plate 97 is at the same height as the upper surface of the guide plate 71, there is no step between them, and each roller 81 of the spectrocolorimeter 72 is guided by the guide plate 71. And the shutter plate 97 can pass smoothly. In this state, the spectrocolorimeter 72 is moved from the recording sheet conveyance area M1 to the arrangement site of the calibration unit 77, and after the spectrocolorimeter 72 is positioned at the arrangement site of the calibration unit 77, FIG. ) Is set, and the spectrocolorimeter 72 reads the calibration unit 77.

  Further, as will be described in detail later, the lever 98 is reciprocally rotated by the solenoid 99, the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is reciprocated in conjunction with the reciprocating rotation of the lever 98, and the holding portion 93 is interlocked with the reciprocating rotation of the cylindrical rotating portion 96. Moves up and down and the shutter plate 97 is opened and closed. Therefore, the vertical movement of the holding portion 93 as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B and the opening / closing operation of the shutter plate 97 are interlocked with each other.

  Next, an outline of the structure of the calibration unit 77 will be described. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the calibration reference member 78, the first holding body 91, the second holding body 92, the fixed support portion 94, the coil spring 95, the cylindrical rotating portion 96, the shutter plate 97, and the like as viewed from above. . FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the fixed support portion 94, the coil spring 95, the first holding body 91, the second holding body 92, and the calibration reference member 78 as viewed from below. Further, FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the calibration unit 77.

  5 to 7, the support plate 101 is stacked and fixed on the lower side of the guide plate 71 (shown in FIGS. 2 and 4), and supports the calibration unit 77. A semicircular support column 102 and a circular support column 103 project from the support plate 101. The semicircular support column 102 includes a calibration reference member 78, a holding portion 93 (first holding body 91, second holding body 92), a fixed support portion 94, a coil spring 95, and a cylindrical rotating portion 96 on the upper surface side of the support plate 101. I support it. The cylindrical rotating part 96 is supported so as to be rotatable about the semicircular support column 102, and a columnar body 96 h protruding from the bottom plate of the cylindrical rotating part 96 passes through an arc-shaped hole 101 a formed in the support plate 101. doing. Further, the fixed support portion 94 is fixed by the semicircular support column 102 inside the cylindrical rotating portion 96. Further, the holding portion 93 is generally sandwiched between the cylindrical rotating portion 96 and the fixed support portion 94 so as to be movable in the vertical direction and supported in a state where rotation is prohibited.

  The calibration reference member 78 includes a gray patch 78a of a reference color (for example, white) and a frame member 78b that protects the gray patch 78a, and is held between the first holding body 91 and the second holding body 92. Has been. In a compressed state, the coil spring 95 is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the fixed support portion 94 and the lower surface of the calibration reference member 78 to urge the calibration reference member 78 upward.

  The circular column 103 is passed through the cylindrical portion 97 a of the shutter plate 97 on the upper surface side of the support plate 101, and supports the shutter plate 97 so as to be rotatable around the circular column 103. The circular column 103 is passed through a hole (not shown) formed in the end of the lever 98 on the lower surface side of the support plate 101 to support the lever 98 rotatably around the circular column 103. ing.

  A solenoid 99 is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 101, a plunger 99 a of the solenoid 99 is engaged with the lever 98, and the lever 98 is engaged with the columnar body 96 h of the cylindrical rotating portion 96.

  Next, the detailed structure of the calibration unit 77 will be described. First, the shapes of the cylindrical rotating part 96, the fixed support part 94, and the holding part 93 (the first holding body 91 and the second holding body 92) will be sequentially described.

  FIGS. 8A to 8E are a plan view, a perspective view, a side view, a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in the side view, and a bottom view showing the cylindrical rotating portion 96. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8E, the cylindrical rotating portion 96 includes a cylindrical side wall 96a, a flange 96b provided at the upper end of the cylindrical side wall 96a, and a disc-shaped bottom plate 96c. A pair of convex portions 96d are formed on the inner upper portion of the cylindrical side wall 96a, and each convex portion 96d is provided at a position facing each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 96a. The inner surface of each convex portion 96d is a curved surface that is recessed outward, and the curved surface of each convex portion 96d overlaps the virtual circle Q6.

  A protrusion 96e protruding upward is formed on the collar 96b. The protrusion 96e is positioned approximately at the center of the arc along the inner surface of the cylindrical side wall 96a that connects the convex portions 96d. In addition, the bottom plate 96c is formed with molding holes 96f at respective positions overlapping with the convex portions 96d when viewed in plan as shown in FIG. 7A. Further, a cylindrical shaft 96g is formed at the center of the bottom plate 96c, and a columnar body 96h is projected from the lower surface of the bottom plate 96c.

  9A to 9F are a plan view showing the fixed support portion 94, a perspective view seen from above, a side view seen from the arrow direction B in FIG. 9B, and an arrow direction C in FIG. It is the side view shown from the bottom, the bottom view, and the perspective view shown from below. As shown in FIGS. 9A to 9F, the fixed support portion 94 has a cylindrical side wall 94a and a disc-shaped bottom plate 94b. A pair of guide grooves 94c is formed in the cylindrical side wall 94a in the vertical direction, and each guide groove 94c is provided at a position facing each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 94a. The cylindrical side wall 94a has a pair of guide grooves 94d and slits 94e formed in the vertical direction, and an elastic column 94f is formed between the guide grooves 94d and the slits 94e. The guide groove 94d and the slit 94e are formed in the vertical direction, and another elastic column 94f is formed between the guide groove 94d and the slit 94e. Each elastic column 94f is provided at a position facing each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 94a. A claw 94g that protrudes outward is formed at the upper end of each elastic column 94f.

  A semicircular hole 94h is formed at the center of the bottom plate 94b, and an annular recess 94i is formed concentrically with the semicircular hole 94h on the lower surface of the bottom plate 94b.

  FIGS. 10A to 10F are a plan view showing the first holding body 91, a perspective view seen from above, a side view seen from the arrow direction B in FIG. 10B, and the arrow direction in FIG. It is the side view shown from C, a bottom view, and the perspective view shown from the bottom. As shown in FIGS. 10A to 10F, the first holding body 91 has a cylindrical side wall 91a. An inner diameter φ1 of the cylindrical side wall 91a is slightly larger than an outer diameter φ4 (shown in FIG. 9E) of the cylindrical side wall 94a of the fixed support portion 94, and the fixed support portion 94 is inserted inside the cylindrical side wall 91a. It is possible.

  A pair of L-shaped concave portions 91b are formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical side wall 91a, and the respective L-shaped concave portions 91b are provided at positions facing each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 91a. The width W1 of the upper opening portion of each L-shaped concave portion 91b is wider than the width W6 (shown in FIG. 8A) of each convex portion 96d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96, and each convex portion of the cylindrical rotating portion 96. It is possible to pass 96d vertically through each L-shaped recess 91b. A notch 91j is formed inside each L-shaped recess 91b.

  A pair of upper step surfaces 91c, a pair of inclined surfaces 91d, a pair of middle step surfaces 91e, and a pair of stoppers 91f are formed on the cylindrical side wall 91a, and each upper step surface 91c, each inclined surface 91d, each middle step surface 91e, The stoppers 91f face each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 91a. In addition, a pair of guide convex portions 91g are formed long in the vertical direction inside each stopper 91f. The upper ends of the guide protrusions 91g protrude above the upper step surfaces 91c and the stoppers 91f. In addition, a pair of engaging convex portions 91h are formed on the inner side of the cylindrical side wall 91a and below each middle step surface 91e, and each engaging convex portion 91h passes through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 91a. They are facing each other.

  11A to 11F are a plan view showing the second holding body 92, a perspective view seen from above, a side view seen from the arrow direction B in FIG. 11B, and an arrow direction in FIG. It is the side view shown from C, a bottom view, and the perspective view shown from the bottom. As shown in FIGS. 11A to 11F, the second holding body 92 has a cylindrical side wall 92a and a lid 92b. An inner diameter φ21 of the cylindrical side wall 92a is the same as an inner diameter φ1 of the cylindrical side wall 91a of the first holding body 91, and the fixed support portion 94 can be inserted inside the cylindrical side wall 92a.

  A pair of rectangular cutouts 92c are formed in the cylindrical side wall 92a, and each rectangular cutout 92c is provided at a position facing each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 92a. Further, on the outside of the cylindrical side wall 92a, a guide portion 92d extending from one rectangular cutout portion 92c to the vicinity of the other rectangular cutout portion 92c, and a guide extending from the other rectangular cutout portion 92c to the vicinity of the one rectangular cutout portion 92c. A portion 92d is formed, and each guide portion 92d is provided at a position facing each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 92a. Each upper guide surface 92e, each inclined guide surface 92f, and each lower guide surface 92g are formed above each guide portion 92d, and each upper contact surface 92h, each lower guide surface 92g is formed below each guide portion 92d. An inclined contact surface 92i and lower contact surfaces 92j are formed. Further, respective stoppers 92k are formed at the outer lower end of the cylindrical side wall 92a and between the one end of each guide portion 92d and each rectangular cutout portion 92c.

  The outer diameter φ22 of the cylindrical side wall 92a is slightly smaller than the distance between the curved surfaces of the convex portions 96d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 (equal to the inner diameter of the virtual circle Q6 shown in FIG. 8A). The side wall 92 a can be disposed between the convex portions 96 d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96. Also, assuming that the outer contour of each guide portion 92d overlaps the virtual circle Q2, the diameter of the virtual circle Q2 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical side wall 96a of the cylindrical rotating portion 96, and each guide portion 92d is connected to the cylindrical side wall. It is possible to arrange inside 92a.

  Inside the cylindrical side wall 92a, each engaging convex portion 92m is formed long in the vertical direction, and each engaging convex portion 92m is provided at a position facing each other through the diameter center of the cylindrical side wall 92a. A circular opening 92n is formed in the center of the lid 92b.

  The assembly of the holding portion 93 (the first holding body 91 and the second holding body 92), the fixed support portion 94, the cylindrical rotating portion 96, and the like is performed in the following procedure.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the semicircular support column 102 protruding from the support plate 101 is inserted into the hole of the cylindrical shaft 96 g of the cylindrical rotating portion 96, and protruded from the bottom plate 96 c of the cylindrical rotating portion 96. The columnar body 96 h is inserted into the arc-shaped hole 101 a of the support plate 101, and the cylindrical rotating part 96 is placed on the support plate 101. Then, the semicircular support column 102 of the support plate 101 is inserted into the semicircular hole 94 h of the fixed support unit 94 to fix the fixed support unit 94 to the semicircular support column 102. At the same time, the cylindrical shaft 96g of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotatably inserted into the annular recess 94i of the bottom plate 94b of the fixed supporting portion 94, and the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is interposed between the bottom plate 94b and the supporting plate 101 of the fixed supporting portion 94. The bottom plate 96c is sandwiched and supported.

  In this state, the fixed support portion 94 is fixed on the support plate 101 without moving in the vertical direction or the rotational direction. Further, since the bottom plate 96c of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is sandwiched between the bottom plate 94b of the fixed support portion 94 and the support plate 101, the vertical movement of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is prohibited. Further, since the cylindrical shaft 96g of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotatably inserted into the annular recess 94i of the bottom plate 94b of the fixed support portion 94, the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotatable about the semicircular support column 102. Supported. Along with the rotation of the cylindrical rotating part 96, the columnar body 96h of the cylindrical rotating part 96 rotates inside the arc-shaped hole 101a of the support plate 101.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the calibration reference member 78 is inserted from the lower opening of the second holding body 92, and the first notch 78 c formed on the periphery of the frame member 78 b of the calibration reference member 78 2 Each engaging protrusion 92m of the holding body 92 is inserted, and the frame member 78b is overlapped with the lower surface of the lid body 92b of the second holding body 92.

  And each stopper 92k of the 2nd holding body 92 is inserted in each notch part 91j of the 1st holding body 91, each upper stage contact surface 92h of each guide part 92d of the 2nd holding body 92, each inclination contact surface The stoppers 92k of the second holding body 92 are placed on the first holding body while the lower contact surfaces 92j and the upper stage surfaces 91c, the inclined surfaces 91d, and the middle stage surfaces 91e of the first holding body 91 are superimposed on each other. The second holding body 92 is rotated until it comes into contact with the terminal end 91 i of each notch 91 j and the end of each guide portion 92 d of the second holding body 92 comes into contact with the stopper 91 f of the first holding body 91. Thereby, each stopper 92k of the 2nd holding body 92 engages with each notch part 91j of the 1st holding body 91, and the 1st and 2nd holding bodies 91 and 92 are mutually integrated, and the holding part 93 is formed. The

  In this state, the frame member 78b of the calibration reference member 78 is sandwiched between the upper end of each guide projection 91g of the first holding body 91 and the lid 92b of the second holding body 92, and the calibration reference member 78 is held. Is done. Further, the notches 78c of the frame member 78b of the calibration reference member 78 and the engagement protrusions 92m inside the second holding body 92 are engaged, and the rotation of the calibration reference member 78 is prohibited. Furthermore, each engagement convex part 91h of the 1st holding body 91 and each engagement convex part 92m of the 2nd holding body 92 are located in a line in the up-down direction. Each space S (shown in FIG. 13) is formed between one end 91k of each cutout 91j of the first holding body 91 and one end 92p of each rectangular cutout 92c of the second holding body 92. Furthermore, in each L-shaped recessed part 91b of the 1st holding body 91, each empty space which passes along the outer periphery of the holding part 93 to an up-down direction is formed.

  Subsequently, in a state where the shutter plate 97 is opened, the fixed support portion 94 is inserted and attached to the inside of the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 according to the procedure shown in FIGS. The second holders 91 and 92 are set inside the cylindrical rotating unit 96.

  First, as shown in FIG. 12A, the coil spring 95 is placed on the bottom plate 94b of the fixed support portion 94, the coil spring 95 is placed inside the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92, and the first and second holding bodies are placed. 91 and 92 are pushed down. At this time, each convex part 96d inside the cylindrical side wall 96a of the cylindrical rotating part 96 is passed through an empty space of each L-shaped concave part 91b of the first holding body 91, and at the same time, as shown in FIGS. The guide protrusions 91g are inserted into the guide grooves 94d of the fixed support part 94, and the engagement protrusions 91h of the first holding body 91 and the engagement protrusions 92m of the second holding body 92 are fixed to the fixed support part 94. The fixed support portion 94 is inserted into the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 12B, a coil spring 95 is sandwiched between the calibration reference member 78 and the bottom plate 94b of the fixed support portion 94 and compressed. Further, the claw 94g of each elastic column 94f of the fixed support portion 94 comes into pressure contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical side wall 91a of the first holding body 91, and each elastic column 94f is elastically deformed inward.

  Then, when the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are further pushed down, the claws 94g of the elastic columns 94f of the fixed support portion 94 move to the respective spaces S (shown in FIG. 13). The claw 94g of the column 94f protrudes outward in each space S, each elastic column 94f returns to its original shape, and the claw 94g of each elastic column 94f extends to the lower end 91m of each notch 91j of the first holding body 91. The first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are attached to the fixed support portion 94.

  FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the calibration reference member 78, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92, the fixing support portion 94, and the coil spring 95 are assembled. As shown in FIG. 13, each upper contact surface 92h, each inclined contact surface 92i, and each lower contact surface 92j of the second holding body 92 correspond to each upper step surface 91c, each inclined surface 91d, Each stopper 92k of the second holding body 92 is engaged with each notch portion 91j of the first holding body 91, and the first and second holding bodies 91, 92 are integrated with each other, A holding portion 93 is formed. In addition, the claw 94g of each elastic column 94f of the fixed support portion 94 protrudes outward in each space S, and the claw 94g of each elastic column 94f is hooked on the lower end 91m of each notch 91j of the first holding body 91, First and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are attached to the fixed support portion 94. Further, the gray patch 78 a of the calibration reference member 78 is exposed through the circular opening 92 n of the lid 92 b of the second holding body 92.

  In this state, the claw 94g of each elastic column 94f of the fixed support portion 94 is hooked on the lower end 91m of each notch portion 91j of the first holding body 91. Therefore, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are fixed to the fixed support portion 94. There will be no departure. Further, the coil spring 95 is compressed, and the calibration reference member 78 is urged upward by the urging force of the coil spring 95, and the frame member 78b of the calibration reference member 78 comes into contact with the lid 92b of the second holding body 92, thereby calibrating. The reference member 78 is supported without rattling. Further, each guide convex portion 91g of the first holding body 91 is inserted into each guide groove 94d of the fixed support portion 94, and each engagement convex portion 91h of the first holding body 91 and each engagement convex portion of the second holding body 92 are inserted. Since the portion 92m is inserted into each guide groove 94c of the fixed support portion 94, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are supported in a state where they can move in the vertical direction and are prohibited from rotating.

  Subsequently, when the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are attached to the fixed support portion 94, the upper ends of the stoppers 91f of the first holding body 91 are connected to the cylindrical rotating portion 96 as shown in FIG. 12d, each convex portion 96d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 passes over the upper end of each stopper 91f, and each lower guide surface of the second holding body 92 as shown in FIG. 12 (c). The cylindrical rotating part 96 is rotated until it moves above 92 g. When the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are released as shown in FIG. 12D, the calibration reference member 78 and the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are moved upward by the biasing force of the coil spring 95. By being moved, each lower guide surface 92 g of the second holding body 92 abuts on each convex portion 96 d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96. As a result, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are set inside the cylindrical rotating portion 96.

  With the shutter plate 97 thus opened, the coil spring 95 is placed on the bottom plate 94b of the fixed support portion 94, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are pushed down, and the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are pressed. When the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are released after inserting the fixed support portion 94 inside and rotating the cylindrical rotating portion 96, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are connected to the cylindrical rotating portion 96. Set inside.

  When the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are attached according to the procedure shown in FIGS. 12A to 12D, the calibration reference member 78 is subjected to spectroscopic measurement as shown in FIGS. 12D and 4B. The reading position close to the detection surface 72a of the color device 72 is positioned.

  Next, the engagement state and operation of the cylindrical rotating part 96, the shutter plate 97, the lever 98, and the solenoid 99 will be described.

  FIG. 14A is a diagram schematically showing the cylindrical rotating portion 96, the shutter plate 97, the lever 98, and the solenoid 99 as viewed from below. As shown in FIG. 14A, the solenoid 99 is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 101 (shown in FIG. 7), and the lever 98 is supported on the lower surface side of the support plate 101 so as to be rotatable around the circular column 103. Further, a circular column 103 is passed through the cylindrical portion 97 a of the shutter plate 97 on the upper surface side of the support plate 101, and the shutter plate 97 is supported rotatably around the circular column 103, and further on the upper surface side of the support plate 101. A cylindrical rotating part 96 is supported rotatably about the semicircular support column 102, and a columnar body 96h protruding from the bottom plate 96c of the cylindrical rotating part 96 passes through an arc-shaped hole 101a (shown in FIG. 5) of the supporting plate 101. It protrudes downward.

  Further, both ends of the kick spring 104 are engaged with the cylindrical portion 97 a of the shutter plate 97 and the support plate 101 on the upper surface side of the support plate 101, and the shutter plate 97 is rotated in the rotation direction D around the circular column 103 by the kick spring 104. It is energized. Further, both ends of the kick spring 105 are engaged with the columnar body 96 h of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 and the semicircular support column 102 on the lower surface side of the support plate 101, and the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is centered on the semicircular support column 102 by the kick spring 105. It is biased in the rotational direction E.

  Further, the pin 106 passes through the tip of the plunger 99a of the solenoid 99 and the vicinity of the center of the lever 98, and the plunger 99a and the lever 98 are engaged.

  Here, when the solenoid 99 is de-energized, the plunger 99a protrudes as shown in FIG. 14 (a), and the lever 98 is rotated clockwise about the circular column 103 and positioned. At this time, the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotated in the rotation direction E by the urging force of the kick spring 105, and the columnar body 96h of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotationally moved to the position P11 where it abuts on the tip 98a of the lever 98. Along with this, the projection 96e protruding from the flange 96b of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotated and moved to the position P21, and the shutter plate 97 is rotated in the rotation direction D by the urging force of the kick spring 104. 97b contacts the projection 96e, and the shutter plate 97 is closed.

  When the solenoid 99 is energized, the plunger 99a is pulled as shown in FIG. At this time, the lever 98 is rotated counterclockwise around the circular column 103, and the columnar body 96 h of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is pushed by the tip 98 a of the lever 98, and the cylinder rotates against the urging force of the kick spring 105. The part 96 is rotated in the direction opposite to the rotation direction E, and the columnar body 96h of the cylindrical rotation part 96 is rotationally moved to the position P12. Along with this, the projection 96e of the flange 96b of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotationally moved to the position P22, the side edge 97b of the shutter plate 97 is pushed by the projection 96e, and the shutter plate 97 is resisted against the urging force of the kick spring 104. The shutter plate 97 is opened by rotating in the direction opposite to the rotation direction D.

  Next, the engagement state and operation of the cylindrical rotating part 96 and the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 will be described. FIGS. 15A to 15C are views showing the engagement state and operation between the cylindrical rotating portion 96 and the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92. FIG.

  First, when the solenoid 99 is de-energized and the plunger 99a protrudes as shown in FIG. 14A, the urging force of the kick spring 105 rotates the cylindrical rotating portion 96 in the rotation direction E, and the cylindrical rotating portion 96 The columnar body 96h rotates and moves to the position P11, and the protrusion 96e that protrudes from the flange 96b of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 moves to the position P21. Along with this, as shown in FIG. 15A, each convex portion 96d inside the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotationally moved to the position P31. In addition, since the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are supported in a state in which the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 can be moved in the vertical direction and are not allowed to rotate, the cylindrical rotating portion is supported with respect to the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92. Each convex portion 96d on the inner side of the 96 rotates and moves, each convex portion 96d moves onto each upper guide surface 92e of the second holding body 92, and the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are coil springs 95. It is moved downward against the urging force. As a result, the calibration reference member 78 is moved to the retracted position away from the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72.

  Therefore, when the solenoid 99 is de-energized, the shutter plate 97 is closed as shown in FIG. 14A, the holding portion 93 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 15A, and the calibration reference member 78 is moved. Is positioned at the retracted position. That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, the calibration reference member 78 is positioned at a retracted position separated from the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72, and the detection surface 72a, the holding unit 93, and the calibration of the spectrocolorimeter 72 are calibrated. A gap with the reference member 78 is wide open, and the shutter plate 97 is inserted and closed in the gap, and the shutter plate 97 prevents the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72 from being stained.

  Further, when the solenoid 99 is biased and the plunger 99a is pulled as shown in FIG. 14B, the cylindrical rotating portion 96 rotates in the direction opposite to the rotational direction E against the biasing force of the kick spring 105. Then, the columnar body 96h of the cylindrical rotating unit 96 rotates from the position P11 to the position P12, and the protrusion 96e protruding from the flange 96b of the cylindrical rotating unit 96 rotates from the position P21 to the position P22. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 15B and 15C, each convex portion 96d inside the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotationally moved from the position P31 to the position P32.

  As shown in FIG. 15B, each convex portion 96 d slides on each inclined guide surface 92 f of the second holding body 92 while each convex portion 96 d inside the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotationally moved from the position P 31 to P 32. Move in contact. For this reason, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 urged upward by the coil spring 95 are gradually moved upward. Then, as shown in FIG. 15C, when each convex portion 96d inside the cylindrical rotating portion 96 is rotationally moved to the position P32 where it abuts against the stopper 91f of the first holding body 91, each convex portion 96d is moved to the second holding body 92. The first and second holders 91 and 92 are further moved upward, and the calibration reference member 78 is moved to the reading position approaching the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72. The

  Accordingly, when the solenoid 99 is energized, the shutter plate 97 is opened as shown in FIG. 14B, the holding portion 93 is moved upward as shown in FIG. 15C, and the calibration reference member 78 is moved. Is positioned at the reading position. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the shutter plate 97 is opened and opened between the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72, the holding portion 93, and the calibration reference member 78, the holding portion 93 is moved upward. The calibration reference member 78 is positioned at a reading position close to the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72, and the reading accuracy of the calibration reference member 78 by the spectrocolorimeter 72 is increased.

  Further, when the solenoid 99 is de-energized again, the shutter plate 97 is closed as shown in FIG. 14A, and the urging force of the kick spring 105 rotates the cylindrical rotating portion 96 in the rotation direction E, so that FIG. The holding part 93 is moved downward in the reverse order of a) to FIG. 15C, and the calibration reference member 78 is positioned at the retracted position.

  Thus, the opening / closing operation of the shutter plate 97 and the vertical movement of the holding portion 93 and the calibration reference member 78 are interlocked. When the shutter plate 97 is closed, the holding portion 93 is moved downward and the calibration is performed. The reference member 78 is positioned at a retracted position separated from the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72, the gap between the detection surface 72a, the holding portion 93 and the calibration reference member 78 is widened, and the shutter plate 97 is the gap. Inserted into. When the shutter plate 97 is opened, the holding portion 93 is moved upward, and the calibration reference member 78 is positioned at a reading position close to the detection surface 72a of the spectrocolorimeter 72. The reading accuracy of the calibration reference member 78 is increased.

  Next, a procedure (detachment method) for removing the calibration reference member 78 and the holding portion 93 will be described. As described above, the fixing support portion 94 is inserted and attached to the inside of the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 according to the procedure shown in FIGS. 12 (a) to 12 (d). 92 was set inside the cylindrical rotating part 96. When removing the calibration reference member 78 and the holding portion 93, the reverse procedure to that shown in FIGS.

  First, in a state where the shutter plate 97 is opened, for example, using tweezers or the like, the claw 94g of each elastic column 94f of the fixed support portion 94 is pushed and removed from the lower end 91m of each notch portion 91j of the first holding body 91. Then, as shown in FIG. 12 (d), in the state where each lower guide surface 92 g of the second holding body 92 is in contact with each convex portion 96 d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 by the biasing force of the coil spring 95, the first and second The holding bodies 91 and 92 are pushed down in the direction opposite to the arrow direction against the urging force of the coil spring 95.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12C, the convex portions 96 d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 are in a state of being separated from the lower guide surfaces 92 g of the second holding body 92 and the upper ends of the stoppers 91 f of the first holding body 91. After that, as shown in FIG. 12B, each convex portion 96d of the cylindrical rotating portion 96 exceeds the upper end of each stopper 91f of the first holding body 91, and an empty space of each L-shaped concave portion 91b of the first holding body 91. The cylindrical rotating unit 96 is rotated until it moves to.

  Subsequently, when the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are released as shown in FIG. 12A, the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are moved upward by the biasing force of the coil spring 95. . At this time, each convex part 96d inside the cylindrical side wall 96a of the cylindrical rotating part 96 passes through an empty space of each L-shaped concave part 91b of the first holding body 91, and at the same time, as shown in FIGS. The guide protrusions 91g of 91 are disengaged from the guide grooves 94d of the fixed support part 94, and the engagement protrusions 91h of the first holding body 91 and the engagement protrusions 92m of the second holding body 92 are fixed support parts 94. The first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are further moved upward and pushed out from the fixed support portion 94.

  Thereafter, when the second holding body 92 is rotated in the direction opposite to the direction in which the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are assembled together, the stoppers 92k of the second holding body 92 are moved to the first positions. Since the first and second holding bodies 91 and 92 are separated from the notches 91j of the first holding body 91, the calibration reference member 78 can be removed, and the calibration reference member 78 can be cleaned and replaced. it can.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, generally, only the operation of pushing down and releasing the holding portion 93 (the first holding body 91 and the second holding body 92) and the operation of rotating the cylindrical rotating portion 96 are performed. The holding part 93 and the calibration reference member 78 can be attached and detached. Further, the coil spring 95 not only presses the calibration reference member 78 without rattling, but also pushes the holding portion 93 upward and pushes it out of the cylindrical rotating portion 96, so that the holding portion 93 and the calibration reference member 78 can also be attached and detached. Has been facilitated.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to the example which concerns. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood.

1 Image forming unit (image forming unit)
2 Relay unit 3 Coating unit 4 Post-processing unit 5 Reading unit 11 Optical scanning device 12 Developing device 13 Photosensitive drum 14 Drum cleaning device 15 Charger 17 Fixing device 18 Paper feed cassette 21 Intermediate transfer belt 25 Belt cleaning device 26 Transfer device 33 Pickup roller 34 Registration roller 35 Conveying roller 36 Paper discharge roller 61 Reading device 71 Guide plate 72 Spectral colorimeter (reading unit)
73 Guide shafts 74a, 74b Pulley 75 Drive motor 76 Endless belt 77 Calibration unit 78 Calibration reference member 91 First holding body 91b L-shaped recess 91b (empty space)
91f Stopper 92 2nd holding body 92d Guide part 93 Holding part 94 Fixed support part (support part)
95 Coil spring (biasing member)
96 Cylindrical rotating part (annular rotating part)
96d Convex part 97 Shutter plate 98 Lever 99 Solenoid Ps Image forming apparatus

Claims (5)

An image reading apparatus comprising a calibration reference member, a test chart formed on a sheet, and a reading unit for reading the calibration reference member,
An annular rotating part to be rotated;
A direction in which the calibration reference member is held, is arranged inside the annular rotating portion in a state in which the calibration reference member can be moved in the contact / separation direction with respect to the reading portion and rotation is prohibited, and the reading portion is approached by the biasing member And a holding portion biased by
A convex portion is provided inside the annular rotating portion, and a guide portion extending in a rotation direction of the annular rotating portion, a stopper positioned at an end of the guide portion, and the guide are provided on an outer periphery of the holding portion. A free space where there is no part and the stopper,
In a state where the holding portion is moved by the urging member and the convex portion is in contact with the guide portion, the convex portion slides on the guide portion as the annular rotating portion rotates and contacts the stopper. Faced,
When the holding part is moved in a direction away from the reading part against the urging force of the urging member, and the convex part is separated from the guide part and the stopper, the holding part is accompanied by the rotation of the annular rotating part. The image reading device is characterized in that the convex portion is moved to the empty space beyond the stopper. The image reading apparatus according to claim 1,
The guide portion extends in the rotation direction and the contact / separation direction of the annular rotation portion, and with the rotation of the annular rotation portion, the convex portion is slidably contacted with the guide portion, and the holding portion is contacted / separated. An image reading apparatus which is moved in a direction. The image reading device according to claim 1 or 2,
A support part that supports the holding part on the inner side of the annular rotating part in a state in which the holding part is movable in the contact / separation direction and rotation is prohibited;
The biasing member is provided between the support portion and the calibration reference member or the holding portion, and biases the calibration reference member in a direction approaching the reading portion. . The image reading apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The image reading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the holding unit includes a first holding body and a second holding body that sandwich and support the calibration reference member in the contact / separation direction. An image reading apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and an image forming unit that forms a test chart on a sheet,
The image forming apparatus, wherein the reading unit is provided downstream of the image forming unit in the paper transport direction.

Images