JP2013524083A - 排ガスクリーニングコンポーネントを再生させる方法および排ガス処理装置 - Google Patents
排ガスクリーニングコンポーネントを再生させる方法および排ガス処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013524083A JP2013524083A JP2013503055A JP2013503055A JP2013524083A JP 2013524083 A JP2013524083 A JP 2013524083A JP 2013503055 A JP2013503055 A JP 2013503055A JP 2013503055 A JP2013503055 A JP 2013503055A JP 2013524083 A JP2013524083 A JP 2013524083A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
- F01N13/017—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more silencers in parallel, e.g. having interconnections for multi-cylinder engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/031—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2053—By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/16—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1606—Particle filter loading or soot amount
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/0275—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using electric discharge means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
i)少なくとも1つのコンデンサに充電するステップ、
ii)コンデンサに蓄えられるエネルギーの少なくとも一部の供給によって、排ガス浄化コンポーネントの少なくとも1つのサブボリュームを少なくとも900℃に加熱するステップ。
−少なくとも1つのサブボリュームを有する排ガス浄化コンポーネント、そして、
−少なくとも1つの点火エレメントを有する少なくとも1つの点火装置、少なくとも1つのコンデンサ、少なくとも1つのエネルギーソースおよび少なくとも1つの制御装置、を備え、
少なくとも1つの点火エレメントは、少なくとも1つのサブボリュームに割り当てられる。
2…コンデンサ
3…サブボリューム
4…内燃機関
5…排気系統
6…排ガス処理装置
7…第2の排気路
8…点火装置
9…点火エレメント
10…制御装置
11…エネルギーソース
12…放射状の触媒コンバータ
13…第1の端部側
14…第2の端部側
15…インパクタ
16…乗り物
17…すす
18…電極
19…加熱導線
20…主排気路
21…ライン
22…ダクト
23…空間
24…高さ
Claims (12)
- 排ガス浄化コンポーネント(1)の再生のための方法であって、少なくとも:
i)少なくとも1つのコンデンサ(2)に充電するステップ、
ii)前記コンデンサ(2)に蓄えられるエネルギーの少なくとも一部の供給によって、前記排ガス浄化コンポーネント(1)の少なくとも1つのサブボリューム(3)を少なくとも900℃に加熱するステップ、
を含む方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのサブボリューム(3)から生じて、粒子のバーンオフ反応が前記排ガス浄化コンポーネント(1)のより大きいボリュームのために始まる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 多くても2000ジュールの電気エネルギーが前記サブボリューム(3)に供給される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記コンデンサ(2)に前もって蓄えられたエネルギーの少なくとも63.2%が最大1秒以内に前記排ガス浄化コンポーネント(1)に供給される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 異なるサブボリューム(3)が連続的な加熱ステップで加熱される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記排ガス浄化コンポーネント(1)に割り当てられる内燃機関(4)または排気系統(5)の少なくとも1つのパラメータは、測定されるかまたは算出されて、少なくとも1つのパラメータが閾値に達するときに、前記コンデンサ(2)に蓄えられるエネルギーの少なくとも一部は、前記サブボリューム(3)に供給される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコンデンサ(2)は、多くても30ワットの初期電力を充電されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 内燃機関(4)の排気系統(5)の第2の排気路(7)のための排ガス処理装置(6)であって、、少なくとも1つのサブボリューム(3)を有する排ガス浄化コンポーネント(1)を備え、少なくとも1つの点火エレメント(9)を有する少なくとも1つの点火装置(8)、少なくとも1つのコンデンサ(2)、少なくとも1つのエネルギーソース(11)および少なくとも1つの制御装置(10)を備え、前記少なくとも1つの点火エレメント(9)は、前記少なくとも1つのサブボリューム(3)に割り当てられる、排ガス処理装置(6)。
- 前記サブボリューム(3)は、多くても1000mm3のボリュームを有する、請求項8に記載の排ガス処理装置(6)。
- 前記コンデンサ(2)は、多くても500ファラッドの静電容量を有する、請求項8または9に記載の排ガス処理装置(6)。
- 前記排気系統(5)は、第1端部側(13)および第2端部側(14)を有する放射状の触媒コンバータ(12)を備え、前記排ガス浄化コンポーネント(1)は、前記第2端部側(14)にインパクタ(15)として割り当てられる、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス処理装置(6)。
- 請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス処理装置(6)を備える乗り物(16)であって、前記排ガス処理装置(6)は、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するために準備される、乗り物(16)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010013990.4 | 2010-04-07 | ||
| DE102010013990A DE102010013990A1 (de) | 2010-04-07 | 2010-04-07 | Verfahren und Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung zur Regeneration einer Abgasreinigungskomponente |
| PCT/EP2011/054310 WO2011124465A1 (de) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-03-22 | Verfahren und abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung zur regeneration einer abgasreinigungskomponente |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013524083A true JP2013524083A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| JP5869555B2 JP5869555B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2013503055A Expired - Fee Related JP5869555B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-03-22 | 排ガスクリーニングコンポーネントを再生させる方法および排ガス処理装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9518493B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2556222B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5869555B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102010013990A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011124465A1 (ja) |
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| DE102011002937A1 (de) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Partikelsensor, Abgassystem und Verfahren zum Bestimmen von Partikeln im Abgas |
| DE102011119389A1 (de) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US9850818B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-12-26 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US10030558B2 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-07-24 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US9850794B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-12-26 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US9856768B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US10087801B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2018-10-02 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US10077694B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US10215070B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-02-26 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US9840953B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-12-12 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US9938874B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2018-04-10 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US10060316B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2018-08-28 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US10316759B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-06-11 | General Electric Company | Power generation system exhaust cooling |
| US10161277B2 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-12-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Capacitor-powered catalyst heater |
| DE102017113786A1 (de) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor sowie Verbrennungsmotor |
| CN116392898B (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | 深圳市汰洋环保科技有限公司 | 物理拦截废气处理装置和控制方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2556222A1 (de) | 2013-02-13 |
| DE102010013990A1 (de) | 2011-10-13 |
| US20130031894A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| WO2011124465A1 (de) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP5869555B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
| EP2556222B1 (de) | 2015-06-10 |
| US9518493B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
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