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JP2013211968A - Residential distribution board and residence - Google Patents

Residential distribution board and residence Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013211968A
JP2013211968A JP2012079596A JP2012079596A JP2013211968A JP 2013211968 A JP2013211968 A JP 2013211968A JP 2012079596 A JP2012079596 A JP 2012079596A JP 2012079596 A JP2012079596 A JP 2012079596A JP 2013211968 A JP2013211968 A JP 2013211968A
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power generation
distribution board
electricity
commercial
house
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Akisato Ito
明里 伊藤
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EITESU LINKAGE KK
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EITESU LINKAGE KK
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Priority to JP2012079596A priority Critical patent/JP2013211968A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residential distribution board capable of individually switching the types of using power between commercial power and in-house power generation on the basis of load characteristics.SOLUTION: The residential distribution board comprises: a commercial power input terminal 10 (a commercial power input part) to which commercial power is inputted from a commercial power supply 110; a photovoltaic power input terminal 20 (an in-house power generation part) to which a first in-house power generation is inputted from a photovoltaic power generation system 120 (an in-house power generation part); a fuel cell power generation input terminal 30 (an in-house power generation input part) to which a second in-house power generation power is inputted from a household-use fuel cell system 130 (an in-house power generator); nine output terminals 41-49 (output parts) connected to load devices 141-149 respectively in a residence; and rotary switches 51-59 (connection switches) for alternatively connecting each of the output terminals 41-49 to one of the commercial power input terminal 10, the photovoltaic power generation input terminal 20 and the fuel cell power generation input terminal 30.

Description

本発明は、住宅用の分電盤およびこの住宅用の分電盤を備えた住宅に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a residential distribution board and a house provided with the residential distribution board.

近年、住宅には、地域ごとの電力会社から送電された電気(以下、商用電源の電気という。)の他、例えば太陽光発電システムや家庭用燃料電池システム等の発電設備が住宅に設置されて、それら発電設備で発電された電気(以下、自家発電の電気という。)が供給される場合もある。   In recent years, in addition to electricity transmitted from electric power companies in each region (hereinafter referred to as “commercial power electricity”), power generation facilities such as solar power generation systems and household fuel cell systems have been installed in houses. In some cases, electricity generated by these power generation facilities (hereinafter referred to as self-generated electricity) is supplied.

この自家発電の電気は、各住宅に設置されたパワーコンディショナーに一旦入力され、そこで直流から交流に変換されるとともに、位相や周波数等が調整されて出力される(特許文献1)。   This self-generated electricity is temporarily input to a power conditioner installed in each house, where it is converted from direct current to alternating current, and the phase and frequency are adjusted and output (Patent Document 1).

そして、自家発電の電気は、パワーコンディショナーに入力された商用電気に統合されて、パワーコンディショナーから出力され、分電盤に入力されるようになっている。   And the electricity of private power generation is integrated with the commercial electricity inputted into the power conditioner, outputted from the power conditioner, and inputted into the distribution board.

また、自家発電の電気は、住宅内の電力が不足しているときはパワーコンディショナーから分電盤を通って各機器に供給される一方、住宅内の電力が余っているときは、パワーコンディショナー、分電盤から、電力量計を介して電力会社に送電され、売電される場合もある。   In addition, self-generated electricity is supplied to each device from the power conditioner through the distribution board when the power in the house is insufficient, while the power conditioner, There is a case where power is transmitted from the distribution board to an electric power company via a watt hour meter and sold.

さらに、パワーコンディショナーは、停電等によって商用電気の入力が停止しても、自立運転機能により、自家発電の電気を独立して出力することができるものもある。   Further, some power conditioners can output privately generated electricity independently by a self-sustaining operation function even when the input of commercial electricity is stopped due to a power failure or the like.

特開2006−29635号公報JP 2006-29635 A

ところで、自家発電の電気も商用電気と同一の分電盤に入力されるため、自家発電の電気は商用電気と統合されて使用されることになる。   By the way, since the electricity of private generation is also input to the same distribution board as commercial electricity, the electricity of private generation is integrated with commercial electricity and used.

すなわち、停電等によって商用電気の入力が停止されている場合以外は、自家発電の出来を商用電気から切り離して単独で利用することはできない。   That is, unless the input of commercial electricity is stopped due to a power failure or the like, the result of private power generation cannot be separated from the commercial electricity and used alone.

しかし、住宅で使用される各種の負荷装置は、その負荷の種類に応じて、安定した電圧、電流の特性を供給可能の商用電気に適したものもあれば、自家発電の電気に適したものもある。   However, various types of load devices used in homes are suitable for commercial electricity that can supply stable voltage and current characteristics depending on the type of load, while others are suitable for electricity for private power generation. There is also.

そして、住宅で使用される負荷は、将来的に変わることもあり固定的なものではない。   And the load used in a house may change in the future and is not fixed.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされたものであって、負荷の種類等特性に応じて、使用する電気の種類を、商用電気と自家発電の電気とで個別に簡単に切り替えることができる住宅用の分電盤および住宅を提供することを目的とするものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Comprising: According to characteristics, such as a kind of load, the type of electricity to be used can be easily switched individually between commercial electricity and privately generated electricity. The purpose is to provide distribution boards and houses.

本発明に係る住宅用の分電盤は、商用電気が入力される商用電気入力部と、自家発電装置ごとに前記自家発電装置で発電された電気がそれぞれ独立して入力される複数の自家発電電気入力部と、複数の負荷装置ごとに接続される複数の出力部と、前記複数の出力部のそれぞれと前記商用電気入力部および前記複数の自家発電電気入力部のうち1つとを択一的に接続する接続切替装置とを備えたことを特徴とする。   The residential distribution board according to the present invention includes a commercial electricity input unit to which commercial electricity is input, and a plurality of private power generators in which electricity generated by the private power generator is input independently for each private power generator. Alternatively, an electrical input unit, a plurality of output units connected to each of a plurality of load devices, each of the plurality of output units, and one of the commercial electrical input unit and the plurality of private power generation electrical input units And a connection switching device for connection to the network.

本発明に係る住宅は、本発明に係る住宅用の分電盤を備えたことを特徴とする。   The house according to the present invention includes the distribution board for a house according to the present invention.

本発明に係る住宅用の分電盤によれば、負荷の種類等特性に応じて、使用する電気の種類を、商用電気と自家発電の電気とで個別に簡単に切り替えることができる。   According to the residential distribution board according to the present invention, the type of electricity to be used can be easily switched individually between commercial electricity and private power generation according to characteristics such as the type of load.

本発明に係る住宅によれば、本発明に係る住宅用の分電盤を備えているため、住宅として居住を開始した後に、住宅でしようする負荷の種類等特性に応じて、使用する電気の種類を、商用電気と自家発電の電気とで個別に簡単に切り替えることができる。   According to the housing according to the present invention, since the residential distribution board according to the present invention is provided, after starting to live as a house, depending on characteristics such as the type of load to be used in the house, The type can be easily switched individually between commercial electricity and private electricity.

本発明に係る住宅用の分電盤の一実施形態としての分電盤を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing a distribution board as one embodiment of a distribution board for houses concerning the present invention. (a)は9つのコネクタがそれぞれ備えられた各入力端子、(b)は1つのコネクタがそれぞれ備えられた出力端子、(c)は入力端子、出力端子にそれぞれ接続されるコネクタを両端に備えた接続線、をそれぞれ示す図である。(A) Each input terminal provided with nine connectors, (b) An output terminal provided with one connector, and (c) An input terminal and a connector connected to the output terminal at each end. FIG.

以下、本発明に係る住宅用の分電盤の実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a residential distribution board according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示した本実施形態の分電盤100は、電力会社等による商用電源110から供給される商用電気が電力量計111を介して入力される商用電気入力端子10(商用電気入力部)と、太陽光発電システム120(自家発電装置)で発電された第1自家発電電気が第1パワーコンディショナー121を介して入力される太陽光発電電気入力端子20(自家発電電気入力部)と、家庭用燃料電池システム130(自家発電装置)で発電された第2自家発電電気が第2パワーコンディショナー131を介して入力される燃料電池発電電気入力端子30(自家発電電気入力部)と、この分電盤100が設置される住宅における複数(本実施形態においては9つ)の各負荷装置141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149ごとに接続される9つの出力端子41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49(出力部)と、9つの出力端子41〜49のそれぞれと商用電気入力端子10、太陽光発電電気入力端子20および燃料電池発電電気入力端子30のうち1つとを択一的に接続するロータリースイッチ51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59(接続切替装置)とを備えている。   The distribution board 100 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has a commercial electricity input terminal 10 (commercial electricity input unit) to which commercial electricity supplied from a commercial power source 110 by an electric power company or the like is input via a watt hour meter 111. A solar power generation electric input terminal 20 (in-house power generation electric input section) to which the first private power generation electricity generated by the solar power generation system 120 (in-house power generation device) is input via the first power conditioner 121; Fuel cell power generation input terminal 30 (self-generated power input section) to which the second self-generated power generated by the fuel cell system 130 (self-powered generator) is input via the second power conditioner 131, and this power distribution A plurality (9 in this embodiment) of load devices 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, in the house where the panel 100 is installed 9 output terminals 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 (output unit) connected to every 49, each of the nine output terminals 41 to 49, the commercial electric input terminal 10, and the sun Rotary switches 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 (connection switching device) for selectively connecting one of the photovoltaic power generation electrical input terminal 20 and the fuel cell power generation electrical input terminal 30; It has.

なお、図1においては、各入力端子10,20,30と各ロータリースイッチ51〜59との全ての組み合わせの接続線を記載していないが、これは図が煩雑になって見にくくなるのを防止する便宜によるものであり、図示は省略しているものの、本実施形態の分電盤100は、商用電気入力端子10は全てのロータリースイッチ51〜59に各別に接続され、太陽光発電電気入力端子20も全てのロータリースイッチ51〜59に各別に接続され、燃料電池発電電気入力端子30も全てのロータリースイッチ51〜59に各別に接続されている。   In FIG. 1, connection lines of all combinations of the input terminals 10, 20, and 30 and the rotary switches 51 to 59 are not shown, but this prevents the figure from becoming complicated and difficult to see. Although the illustration is omitted, the distribution board 100 of the present embodiment has the commercial electric input terminal 10 connected to all the rotary switches 51 to 59 separately, and the photovoltaic power generation electric input terminal. 20 is also connected to each of the rotary switches 51 to 59, and the fuel cell power generation electric input terminal 30 is also connected to all of the rotary switches 51 to 59.

このように構成された実施形態の分電盤100によれば、ロータリースイッチ51〜59をそれぞれ操作して、個々の出力端子41〜49に入力される電気を、商用電気、第1自家発電電気および第2自家発電電気のうちから任意に選択した1つに切り替えることができ、負荷装置141〜149ごとに使用する電気の種類を任意に選択することができる。   According to the distribution board 100 of the embodiment configured as described above, the rotary switches 51 to 59 are respectively operated, and the electricity input to the individual output terminals 41 to 49 is converted into commercial electricity and first private power generation electricity. And it can switch to one arbitrarily selected from 2nd private power generation electricity, and can select arbitrarily the kind of electricity used for every load apparatus 141-149.

したがって、負荷装置141〜149のうち、安定した電圧、電流の特性を有する商用電気に適した負荷装置に対しては商用電気を供給するようにロータリースイッチ51〜59により接続を切り替え、負荷装置141〜149のうち、日中にのみ使用するような負荷装置に対しては第1自家発電電気を供給するようにロータリースイッチ51〜59により接続を切り替え、負荷装置141〜149のうち、家庭用燃料電池システム130の出力範囲までの、電圧や電流等が大きく変動しない負荷装置に対しては第2自家発電電気を供給するようにロータリースイッチ51〜59により接続を切り替えることで、負荷装置141〜149の個別の種類等特性に応じて、使用する電気の種類を、商用電気と第1自家発電電気と第2自家発電電気のうちいずれかに、個別に簡単に切り替えることができる。   Therefore, among the load devices 141 to 149, the load devices 141 having a stable voltage and current characteristics and suitable for commercial electricity are switched by the rotary switches 51 to 59 so as to supply commercial electricity, and the load device 141 is switched. Of the load devices 141-149, the connection is switched by the rotary switches 51-59 so that the first private power generation electricity is supplied to the load device used only during the day. The load devices 141 to 149 up to the output range of the battery system 130 are switched by the rotary switches 51 to 59 so that the second private power generation electricity is supplied to the load devices in which the voltage, current and the like do not vary greatly. Depending on the characteristics of each type, the types of electricity used are commercial electricity, first private power generation electricity, and second private power generation electricity. Among any, you can easily switch between individual.

このことは、将来的に、分電盤100の出力端子41〜49に接続される負荷装置141〜149の種類等が変化した場合にも、その変化に簡単に対応することができ、接続される電気の種類の切替えの柔軟性が高いということができる。   In the future, even if the types of the load devices 141 to 149 connected to the output terminals 41 to 49 of the distribution board 100 change, the change can be easily handled and connected. It can be said that the flexibility of switching the type of electricity is high.

なお、本実施形態の分電盤100は、9つの出力端子41〜49のそれぞれと商用電気入力端子10、太陽光発電電気入力端子20および燃料電池発電電気入力端子30のうち1つとを択一的に接続する接続切替装置としてロータリースイッチ51〜59を適用したものであるが、本発明に係る住宅用の分電盤はこのロータリースイッチを適用した形態のものに限定されるものではない。   The distribution board 100 of the present embodiment selects one of the nine output terminals 41 to 49 and one of the commercial electric input terminal 10, the photovoltaic power generation electric input terminal 20, and the fuel cell power generation electric input terminal 30. Although the rotary switches 51 to 59 are applied as connection switching devices to be connected to each other, the residential distribution board according to the present invention is not limited to the form to which this rotary switch is applied.

すなわち、例えば図2(a)に示すように、各入力端子10,20,30にそれぞれ、出力端子41〜49と同じ数量(9つ)の雌型コネクタ11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39を備え、図2(b)に示すように、出力端子41〜49に雄型コネクタ41a,42a,43a,44a,45a,46a,47a,48a,49aを備えたものとする。   That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 2A, each input terminal 10, 20, 30 has the same number (nine) of female connectors 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, as the output terminals 41 to 49, respectively. 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, FIG. ), The output terminals 41 to 49 are provided with male connectors 41a, 42a, 43a, 44a, 45a, 46a, 47a, 48a, 49a.

一方、図2(c)に示すように、被覆された電線61の一端62に、入力端子10,20,30の雌型コネクタ11〜19,21〜29,31〜39のうちいずれか1つに接続可能の雄型コネクタ64を備え、他端63に、出力端子41〜49の雄型コネクタ41a〜49aのうちいずれか1つに接続可能の雌型コネクタ65を備えた接続線60を、出力端子41〜49と同じ数量(9つ)備える。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2C, one end of the female connectors 11 to 19, 21 to 29, and 31 to 39 of the input terminals 10, 20, and 30 is attached to one end 62 of the covered electric wire 61. A connecting wire 60 provided with a female connector 65 connectable to any one of the male connectors 41a to 49a of the output terminals 41 to 49 at the other end 63. The same number (nine) as the output terminals 41 to 49 is provided.

そして、各接続線60の雌型コネクタ65は、それぞれ対応する出力端子41〜49の雄型コネクタ41a〜49aに各別に接続され、雄型コネクタ64は、出力端子41〜49に接続された負荷装置ごとに、入力を望む任意の電気の種類(商用電気、第1自家発電電気または第2自家発電電気)に対応した入力端子10,20,30の雌型コネクタ11〜19,21〜29,31〜39のいずれかに選択的に接続される。   The female connector 65 of each connection line 60 is connected to the male connector 41a to 49a of the corresponding output terminal 41 to 49, respectively, and the male connector 64 is a load connected to the output terminal 41 to 49. For each device, female connectors 11-19, 21-29 of input terminals 10, 20, 30 corresponding to any kind of electricity (commercial electricity, first private power generation electricity or second private power generation electricity) desired to be input. 31 to 39 are selectively connected.

このような形態においては、出力端子41〜49と同数量の接続線60と、各入力端子10,20,30にそれぞれ備えられた雌型コネクタ11〜19,21〜29,31〜39と、出力端子41〜49に備えられた雄型コネクタ41a〜49aとが、本発明における接続切替装置として構成され、この構成によっても、上述した実施形態の分電盤100と同様の効果を得ることができる。   In such a configuration, the same number of connection wires 60 as the output terminals 41 to 49, female connectors 11 to 19, 21 to 29, 31 to 39 provided in the input terminals 10, 20, and 30, respectively. The male connectors 41a to 49a provided in the output terminals 41 to 49 are configured as a connection switching device in the present invention, and this configuration can also obtain the same effect as the distribution board 100 of the above-described embodiment. it can.

なお、入力端子10,20,30にコネクタ11〜19,21〜29,31〜39を備えず、出力端子41〜49に雄型コネクタ41a〜49aを備えず、各接続線60もコネクタ64,65を備えずに、接続線60の電線61の一端62をいずれかの入力端子10,20,30に直接接続し、接続線60の電線61の他端63を出力端子41〜49に直接接続する構成を、接続切替装置として適用することもできる。   The input terminals 10, 20, 30 do not include the connectors 11 to 19, 21 to 29, 31 to 39, the output terminals 41 to 49 do not include the male connectors 41 a to 49 a, and each connection line 60 is also connected to the connector 64, Without connecting 65, one end 62 of the electric wire 61 of the connection line 60 is directly connected to one of the input terminals 10, 20, 30 and the other end 63 of the electric wire 61 of the connection line 60 is directly connected to the output terminals 41 to 49. Such a configuration can also be applied as a connection switching device.

ただし、上述したコネクタ11〜19,21〜29,31〜39,41a〜49a,64,65を備えた構成は、接続の切替えをコネクタの脱着操作で簡単に行うことができるため、切替え操作の手間を低減する観点で、コネクタを備えた構成の方が好ましい。   However, the configuration including the connectors 11 to 19, 21 to 29, 31 to 39, 41 a to 49 a, 64, and 65 can easily switch the connection by attaching / detaching the connector. From the viewpoint of reducing labor, a configuration including a connector is preferable.

また、コネクタの雌雄によって接続先を規制することができるため、例えば、1つの接続線60で入力端子同士が接続される等の誤接続を防止することもできる。   Further, since the connection destination can be regulated by the male and female of the connector, for example, it is possible to prevent erroneous connection such that the input terminals are connected by a single connection line 60.

上述した実施形態の分電盤100を備えた住宅、例えば戸建ての住宅は、本発明に係る住宅の実施形態に相当する。   The house provided with the distribution board 100 of the above-described embodiment, for example, a detached house, corresponds to the embodiment of the house according to the present invention.

この場合、分電盤100が所定の部屋に設置され、この所定の部屋は、居住用の部屋から独立した分電盤専用の部屋として、例えば住宅内の階段の下方に形成されたデッドスペースに形成されていることが好ましい。   In this case, the distribution board 100 is installed in a predetermined room, and this predetermined room is a room dedicated to the distribution board independent of the residential room, for example, in a dead space formed below the stairs in the house. Preferably it is formed.

このように、分電盤100が設置された部屋を専用の部屋として予め設定しておくことで、後に他の種類の自家発電装置等が追加された場合にも、その追加された自家発電装置の電気が供給される入力端子を、その専用の部屋に引き込むことで、専用の部屋に設置された分電盤100の中だけで、負荷装置の種類等特性に応じて、使用する電気の種類を、商用電気と各自家発電の電気とで個別に簡単に切り替えることができる。   In this way, by setting the room in which the distribution board 100 is installed as a dedicated room in advance, even if another type of private power generator is added later, the added private power generator By pulling the input terminal to which the electricity is supplied into the dedicated room, the type of electricity used according to the characteristics such as the type of the load device only in the distribution panel 100 installed in the dedicated room Can be easily switched individually between commercial electricity and privately generated electricity.

したがって、居住者にとっては切替え操作を簡単にできる点で便利であり、商用電気系統や自家発電電気系統の施工者にとっては、商用電気系統を始めとした全ての入力電気系統や負荷装置用の出力電気系統をその専用の部屋に集中させることで、施工がし易くなり、自家発電装置等を追加する場合にも、その専用の部屋に向けて入力電気系統を設置すればよいため、追加した自家発電装置用の新たな分電設備等の設置場所に苦慮することもない。   Therefore, it is convenient for the resident to be able to easily perform the switching operation, and for the installer of the commercial electric system and private power generation electric system, the output for all the input electric systems including the commercial electric system and the load device is convenient. By concentrating the electrical system in the dedicated room, it becomes easier to install, and even when adding a private power generation device etc., it is only necessary to install the input electrical system toward the dedicated room. There is no need to worry about where to install new power distribution equipment for power generation equipment.

なお、上述した実施形態の分電盤100は、第1自家発電電気および第2自家発電電気の調整を、商用電気の入力無しで可能とした自立型のパワーコンディショナー121,131から、各自家発電電気が入力されるものとして説明したが、位相や周波数等の調整において商用電気の入力を要するパワーコンディショナーを用いて各自家発電電気を分電盤100に入力するシステムにあっては、パワーコンディショナー121,131に代わる、そのような商用電気の入力を要するパワーコンディショナーに、電力量計111から出力された商用電気の一部を分岐させて入力させればよい。   In addition, the distribution board 100 of the above-described embodiment is configured so that the self-generated power conditioners 121 and 131 can adjust the first private power generation electricity and the second private power generation electricity without input of commercial electricity. Although the description has been made on the assumption that electricity is input, the power conditioner 121 is used in a system that inputs privately generated electricity to the distribution board 100 using a power conditioner that requires input of commercial electricity in adjusting the phase, frequency, and the like. In this case, a part of the commercial electricity output from the watt-hour meter 111 may be branched and input to a power conditioner that requires the input of commercial electricity instead of.

10 商用電気入力端子(商用電気入力部)
20 太陽光発電電気入力端子(自家発電電気入力部)
30 燃料電池発電電気入力端子(自家発電電気入力部)
41〜49 出力端子(出力部)
51〜59 ロータリースイッチ(接続切替装置)
100 分電盤
110 商用電源
120 太陽光発電システム(自家発電装置)
121 第1パワーコンディショナー
130 家庭用燃料電池システム(自家発電装置)
131 第2パワーコンディショナー
141〜149 負荷装置
10 Commercial electrical input terminal (Commercial electrical input section)
20 Solar power generation electric input terminal
30 Fuel cell power generation electric input terminal
41-49 Output terminal (output part)
51-59 Rotary switch (connection switching device)
100 Distribution board 110 Commercial power supply 120 Solar power generation system (in-house power generation device)
121 1st power conditioner 130 Fuel cell system for home (in-house power generator)
131 2nd power conditioners 141-149 Load device

Claims (6)

商用電気が入力される商用電気入力部と、自家発電装置ごとに前記自家発電装置で発電された電気がそれぞれ独立して入力される複数の自家発電電気入力部と、複数の負荷装置ごとに接続される複数の出力部と、前記複数の出力部のそれぞれと前記商用電気入力部および前記複数の自家発電電気入力部のうち1つとを択一的に接続する接続切替装置とを備えたことを特徴とする住宅用の分電盤。   Connected to a commercial electricity input unit to which commercial electricity is input, a plurality of private power generation electrical input units to which electricity generated by the private power generation device is input independently for each private power generation device, and a plurality of load devices A plurality of output units, and a connection switching device that alternatively connects each of the plurality of output units to one of the commercial electric input unit and the plurality of private power generation electric input units. A distribution board for residential use. パワーコンディショナーを備え、前記自家発電装置は前記パワーコンディショナーを介して前記自家発電電気入力部に入力されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の住宅用の分電盤。   2. The residential distribution board according to claim 1, further comprising a power conditioner, wherein the private power generation apparatus is input to the private power generation electric input unit via the power conditioner. 前記自家発電装置が、太陽光発電システムおよび家庭用燃料電池システムのうち少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の住宅用の分電盤。   The residential distribution board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the private power generation device includes at least one of a solar power generation system and a household fuel cell system. 請求項1から3のうちいずれか1項に記載の住宅用の分電盤を備えたことを特徴とする住宅。   A residential house comprising the residential distribution board according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記住宅用の分電盤が所定の部屋に設置され、前記所定の部屋は、居住用の部屋から独立した専用の部屋として設置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の住宅。   The housing according to claim 4, wherein the residential distribution board is installed in a predetermined room, and the predetermined room is installed as a dedicated room independent from a residential room. 前記所定の部屋は、階上に向けて設置された階段の下方に形成された空間に設けられたものであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の住宅。   The house according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined room is provided in a space formed below a staircase installed toward a floor.
JP2012079596A 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Residential distribution board and residence Pending JP2013211968A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022551497A (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-12-09 ランディス・ギア イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド Meters and sockets for use in distributed energy resource devices

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022551497A (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-12-09 ランディス・ギア イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド Meters and sockets for use in distributed energy resource devices
JP7611906B2 (en) 2019-10-11 2025-01-10 ランディス・ギア イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド METER AND SOCKET FOR USE IN DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCE DEVICES - Patent application

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