JP2013019622A - Transmission member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmission member capable of observing the inside of equipment by transmitting visible light and monitoring the temperature in the equipment by transmitting infrared light.
A transmission member 2 includes base materials 22, 23, and 24 and a mica material 21, and transmits visible light and infrared light.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a transmission member capable of transmitting visible light and infrared light, and a monitoring system for measuring infrared light.

  Conventionally, there is a technique as described in Patent Document 1 as a technique for monitoring the temperature in the furnace.

  The technique described in Patent Document 1 is necessary in a furnace through a hole of a window material and a ceramic plate by a wide-angle lens while cooling by flowing a purge gas such as nitrogen gas into a purge gas space between the viewing window and the ceramic plate. The monitoring location is photographed, and the image from the wide-angle lens is photographed by an infrared camera, so that the melting range in the ash melting furnace and the wide range of the side wall refractory can be monitored.

JP 2010-2150 A

  However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 has a double structure of a viewing window and a ceramic plate, and requires cooling by flowing a purge gas such as nitrogen gas into the purge gas space between the viewing window and the ceramic plate. There is. Therefore, the technique described in Patent Document 1 has a high number of parts, has a complicated structure, requires a running cost for supplying purge gas, and is a high-cost technique.

  Moreover, the technique described in Patent Document 1 uses germanium as a material for the viewing window. In general, in the case of a window using germanium, visible light is not transmitted, but only infrared light is transmitted. Therefore, it was impossible to monitor the inside with the naked eye.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a situation in the prior art, and is capable of observing the inside of equipment by transmitting visible light and transmitting the infrared light to control the temperature inside the equipment. A monitorable transmission member is provided.

  The transmitting member includes a base material and a mica material, and transmits infrared light while transmitting visible light.

  Further, the mica material pieces are dispersed and hardened in the base material.

  The base material is made of an epoxy resin.

  Further, the mica material is formed into a film shape and is layered on the base material.

  The base material is made of a polymer material.

  Further, the substrate and the mica material are stacked in a plurality of layers.

Furthermore, the monitoring system has a base material made of an epoxy resin and a mica material, a transmitting member obtained by dispersing and solidifying the small pieces of the mica material in the base material, and an infrared ray emitted from a heat source through the transmitting member. An infrared thermography camera for photographing, and a measurement wavelength of the infrared thermography camera satisfies the following expression (1).
3.4 μm ≦ λ ≦ 5.5 μm (1)
Where λ is the measurement wavelength of the infrared thermography camera.

The monitoring system further includes a transmission member having a base material made of a polymer material and a film-like mica material, and an infrared thermography camera for photographing infrared rays emitted from a heat source through the transmission member, the infrared thermography camera The measurement wavelength satisfies the following formula (2).
8 μm ≦ λ ≦ 8.5 μm (2)
Where λ is the measurement wavelength of the infrared thermography camera.

  In the present invention described above, a transmissive member capable of transmitting the visible light and observing the inside of the facility and transmitting the infrared light and monitoring the temperature in the facility, and the monitoring for measuring the infrared light A system can be provided.

It is a conceptual diagram of the monitoring system using the permeable member of embodiment. It is a figure which shows the permeation | transmission member of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the wavelength and transmittance | permeability of the transmissive member of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the permeation | transmission member of 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the wavelength and transmittance | permeability of the transmissive member of 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the permeation | transmission member of 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the wavelength and transmittance | permeability of the transmissive member of 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the filter inside the camera main body of an infrared thermography camera. It is a figure which shows the state which mounted | wore the camera main body exterior of the infrared thermography camera with the filter. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the filter to the exterior of the infrared thermography camera. It is a figure which shows the example which applied the monitoring system using the permeation | transmission member of embodiment to an electric equipment.

  Hereinafter, the transmission member and the monitoring system of this embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a monitoring system using a transmissive member according to an embodiment.

  The monitoring system 1 photographs the infrared rays emitted from the heat source H through the transmission member 2 by the infrared thermography camera 3 and analyzes the photographed image, thereby measuring the temperature of the photographing part and diagnosing the presence or absence of an abnormality.

  The transmission member 2 of the present embodiment can transmit visible light and observe the inside of the facility, and can transmit infrared light and monitor the temperature in the facility.

  In general, glass, acrylic, or the like is conceivable as a transmissive member that can transmit visible light and observe the inside of the facility. However, since glass and acrylic are difficult to transmit infrared rays, it is difficult to measure the temperature using the infrared thermography camera 3.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, a mica material 21, that is, a member having mica is used as the transmissive member 2.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the transmission member according to the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission member 2 of the first embodiment is formed by dispersing small pieces of mica material 21 on a base material 22 such as an epoxy resin and solidifying it into a plate shape having a thickness of about 200 μm.

  Both the epoxy resin as the substrate 22 and the mica material 21 transmit visible light. Therefore, the observer can observe the inside of the facility through the transmission member 2.

Furthermore, in 1st Embodiment, the measurement wavelength (lambda) of the infrared thermography camera 3 of the monitoring system 1 is set so that the following formula | equation (1) may be satisfied.
3.4 μm ≦ λ ≦ 5.5 μm (1)

  In order to satisfy Expression (1), the infrared thermography camera 3 is preferably a camera using an element such as platinum silicide (PtSi), indium antimony (InSb), or Mercury cadmium telluride (HgCdTe).

  In addition, the infrared thermography camera 3 may be changed to a measurement wavelength satisfying Expression (1) by using a filter in a camera using a microbolometer element. As the filter, sapphire single crystal, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, zinc selenide, or silicon is preferably used.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the wavelength and transmittance of the transmissive member 2 according to the first embodiment. The transmissive member 2 is a plate having a thickness of about 200 μm formed by solidifying a small piece of mica material 21 with an epoxy resin base material 22.

  As shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that the transmissive member 2 of the first embodiment has a high transmittance in the wavelength range of the formula (1). When the value exceeds the upper limit of formula (1) or falls below the lower limit, the transmittance decreases.

  Therefore, the monitoring system 1 using the transmissive member 2 of the first embodiment can observe the inside of the facility by transmitting visible light, and can monitor the temperature in the facility by transmitting infrared light. It is.

  Next, a second embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a transmissive member according to the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the transmissive member 2 of the second embodiment has a film-like mica material 21 having a thickness of about 10 μm, layered on both sides of a base material 23 made of a polymer material such as silicon or polyethylene. It is a film.

  Both the polymer film as the base material 23 and the mica material 21 transmit visible light. Therefore, the observer can observe the inside of the facility through the transmission member 2.

Furthermore, in 2nd Embodiment, the measurement center wavelength (lambda) of the infrared thermography camera 3 of the monitoring system 1 is set so that the following formula | equation (2) may be satisfied.
8.0 μm ≦ λ ≦ 8.5 μm (2)

  The measurement wavelength of a general infrared thermography camera 3 is usually 8 μm to 13 μm. In the second embodiment, the infrared thermography camera 3 uses a narrow bandpass filter in order to set the measurement center wavelength λ within the range of Expression (2). As the filter, for example, it is preferable to use a highly selective filter such as a narrow band BPF of a Fabry-Perot interferometer.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the wavelength and transmittance of the transmissive member 2 of the second embodiment. The transmissive member 2 is formed by laminating a film-like mica material 21 on both surfaces of a base material 23 of a polymer film such as polyethylene to form a plate having a thickness of about 10 μm.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the transmissive member 2 of the second embodiment has a high transmittance at a wavelength in the range of the formula (2) out of 8 μm to 13 μm, which is a measurement wavelength of a general infrared thermography camera 3. I understand. In the range of 8 μm to 13 μm, when the value exceeds the upper limit of formula (2) or falls below the lower limit, the transmittance is lowered.

  Therefore, the monitoring system 1 using the transmissive member 2 of the second embodiment can observe the inside of the facility by transmitting visible light, and can monitor the temperature in the facility by transmitting infrared light. It is.

  Next, a third embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a transmissive member according to the third embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the transmission member 2 of the third embodiment is a plate shape having a thickness of about 200 μm, in which a film-like mica material 21 and a base material 24 made of a polymer material such as silicon or polyethylene are layered. It is a thing.

  In the third embodiment, silicon is used as the base material 24. Both the silicon as the base material 24 and the mica material 21 transmit visible light. Therefore, the observer can observe the inside of the facility through the transmission member 2.

  Furthermore, in 3rd Embodiment, the measurement center wavelength (lambda) of the infrared thermography camera 3 of the monitoring system 1 is set so that Formula (2) may be satisfied.

  The measurement wavelength of a general infrared thermography camera 3 is usually 8 μm to 13 μm. In order to set the measurement center wavelength λ within the range of the equation (2), the infrared thermography camera 3 uses a narrow band pass filter. As the filter, for example, it is preferable to use a highly selective filter such as a narrow band BPF of a Fabry-Perot interferometer.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the wavelength and transmittance of the transmissive member 2 according to the third embodiment. The transmissive member 2 is formed by laminating a film-like mica material 21 and a silicon base material 24 in a layer shape to form a plate shape having a thickness of about 200 μm.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the transmissive member 2 of the third embodiment has a high transmittance at a wavelength in the range of the formula (2) among 8 μm to 13 μm which is a measurement wavelength of a general infrared thermography camera 3. I understand. In the range of 8 μm to 13 μm, when the value exceeds the upper limit of formula (2) or falls below the lower limit, the transmittance is lowered.

  Therefore, the monitoring system 1 using the transmissive member 2 of the third embodiment can observe the inside of the facility by transmitting visible light, and can monitor the temperature in the facility by transmitting infrared light. It is.

  Next, the infrared thermography camera 3 will be described.

  8 is a diagram showing a state in which a filter is mounted inside the camera body of the infrared thermography camera, FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the filter is mounted outside the camera body of the infrared thermography camera, and FIG. 10 is a filter outside the infrared thermography camera. It is a figure which shows the state which mounted | wore.

  In the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, the measurement wavelength may be changed using a filter or the like for the infrared thermography camera 3. In order to attach the filter to the infrared thermography camera 3, an example in which the filter 4 is attached to the inside of the camera body 31 of the infrared thermography camera 3 as shown in FIG. 8, the outside of the camera body 31 of the infrared thermography camera 3 as shown in FIG. There is an example in which the filter 4 is mounted, or an example in which the filter 4 is mounted outside the infrared thermography camera 3 as shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 8, in the example in which the filter 4 is mounted inside the infrared thermography camera 3, the filter 4 may be disposed in the camera body 31 before the infrared light is incident on the detection unit 31a.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the example in which the filter 4 is mounted inside the infrared thermography camera 3, the filter 4 may be disposed before the infrared rays exit the lens 32 and enter the camera body 31.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 10, in the example in which the filter 4 is mounted outside the infrared thermography camera 3, the filter 4 may be disposed before the infrared light enters the lens 32.

  In addition, you may change a measurement wavelength before combining the some filter 4 and injecting into the detection part 31a.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the monitoring system 1 using the transmissive member 2 according to the embodiment is applied to an electrical device 40.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the electric device 40 includes a transmissive member 2, a terminal box 50, a first cable group 51, a second cable group 52, and the first cable group 51 and the second cable in the terminal box 50. It has the compression terminal 53 which connects the group 52, the volt | bolt 54 which connects the compression terminal 53, and the nut which is not fastened by the volt | bolt 54.

The first cable group 51 includes a first cable conduit 51a and a plurality of cables 51 ₁ , 51 ₂ , 51 _{3 and the} like housed in the first cable conduit 51a. The second cable group 52 includes a second cable conduit 52a and a plurality of cables 52 ₁ , 52 ₂ , 52 _{3 and the} like housed in the second cable conduit 52a. In the present embodiment, there are three cables, but the number is not limited to this, and any number of cables may be used.

It ends of each cable 51 _1, 51 _2, 51 _3, 52 _1, 52 _2, 52 _3, the coating is stripped, each conductor _{51 1a, 51 2a, 51 3a} , 52 1a, 52 2a, 52 3a is It is bare. Each conductor 51 _1a , 51 _2a , 51 _3a , 52 _1a , 52 _2a , 523 _3a is connected to each compression terminal 53. With such a configuration, the first cable group 51 and the second cable group 52 are connected in the terminal box 50.

  In addition, the terminal box 50 includes the transmission member 2 that covers the first cable group 51, the second cable group 52, the compression terminal 53, and the like. The transmission member 2 is attached to the terminal box 50 by screws 2a or the like. The transmission member 2 prevents a person from coming into contact with the portion connecting the first cable group 51 and the second cable group 52 in the terminal box 50 to get an electric shock, or a tool or the like from being touched and damaged.

  The portions connecting the first cable group 51 and the second cable group 52 are loosened bolts 54 due to poor construction, use of inappropriately compressed terminal 53, first cable group 51, second cable group 52, and compression. Due to the deterioration of the terminal 53 over time, the energized part may be overheated, resulting in a malfunction such as damage or fire.

  Therefore, the abnormality is diagnosed by the monitoring system 1 using infrared rays emitted when the electrical device 40 is overheated and the temperature rises.

  The monitoring system 1 captures infrared rays radiated from the electrical device 40 through the transmission member 2 by the infrared thermography camera 3 and analyzes the captured image, thereby measuring the temperature of the imaging region and diagnosing the presence or absence of an abnormality. .

  The transmissive member 2 is a member having the mica material 21 as described in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment. Therefore, it is possible to observe the inside of the terminal box 50 of the electric device 40 through visible light and monitor the temperature inside the terminal box 50 of the electric device 40 through infrared light.

  As described above, the inside of the terminal box 50 of the electric device 40 can be visually observed, and the temperature can be monitored by infrared rays, so that it is possible to accurately diagnose the presence or absence of an abnormality.

  In the present embodiment, the terminal box 50 has been described as the electric device 40. However, the present invention can be applied to various electric devices 40 such as a control panel.

  Although various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and embodiments configured by appropriately combining the configurations of the respective embodiments also fall within the scope of the present invention. Is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Monitoring system 2 ... Transmission member 21 ... Mica material 22,23,24 ... Base material 3 ... Infrared thermography camera 31 ... Camera body 31a ... Detection part 32 ... Lens 4 ... Filter 40 ... Electrical equipment 50 ... Terminal box 51 ... 1st 1 cable group 52 ... second cable group 53 ... compression terminal 54 ... bolt

Claims (8)

A substrate;
Mica and
Have
A transmitting member that transmits visible light and transmits infrared light.   The transmission member according to claim 1, wherein the mica material pieces are dispersed and hardened in the base material.   The transmissive member according to claim 2, wherein the base material is made of an epoxy resin.   The transmissive member according to claim 1, wherein the mica material is formed into a film shape and layered on the base material.   The transmissive member according to claim 4, wherein the base material is made of a polymer material.   The transmissive member according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the base material and the mica material are stacked in a plurality of layers. A transparent member having a base material made of an epoxy resin and a mica material, in which small pieces of the mica material are dispersed and hardened in the base material;
An infrared thermography camera that captures infrared rays emitted from a heat source through the transmission member;
With
A monitoring system in which a measurement wavelength of the infrared thermography camera satisfies the following expression (1).
3.4 μm ≦ λ ≦ 5.5 μm (1)
Where λ is the measurement wavelength of the infrared thermography camera. A transparent member having a base material made of a polymer material and a film-like mica material;
An infrared thermography camera that captures infrared rays emitted from a heat source through the transmission member;
With
A monitoring system in which a measurement wavelength of the infrared thermography camera satisfies the following expression (2).
8 μm ≦ λ ≦ 8.5 μm (2)
Where λ is the measurement wavelength of the infrared thermography camera.

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