JP2013002614A - Grommet - Google Patents

Abstract

A grommet capable of exhibiting an excellent anti-vibration function even if the anti-vibration support object is light in weight with a sufficiently low spring constant.
In a grommet 1 made of a rubber-like elastic material, an inner peripheral member 5 fixed to one member can be inserted and can be loosely inserted into an inner periphery of a mounting hole 3a opened in the other member 3. A cylindrical portion 11, a pair of spring portions 12 extending from the cylindrical portion 11 to the outer peripheral side and receiving axial support load by shearing and compression, and an opening of the mounting hole 3a formed on the outer peripheral side of each spring portion 12. The edge portion has a pair of fixing portions 13 fixed so as to sandwich the opening edge portion from both sides in the axial direction, and a slit 14 formed between the spring portion 12 and the fixing portion 13. When the spring portion 12 and the fixed portion 13 can contact each other via the slit 14 and the deformation of the spring portion 12 becomes larger than the deformation of the spring portion 12 when the spring portion 12 and the fixed portion 13 contact each other. The inner diameter end of the fixed portion 13 or the opening of the mounting hole 3a Parts can be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a grommet that supports electrical wiring or electronic equipment that penetrates a body or the like and prevents transmission of vibration.

  Conventionally, as this type of grommet, one shown in FIG. 10 is known. The grommet 101 is formed of a rubber-like elastic material (rubber material or synthetic resin material having rubber-like elasticity), and a cylindrical body 105 attached to one member (for example, a vehicle body) 102 by a bolt 104 is inserted in the center. A fitting hole 101a for fitting the fitting hole 103a of the other member (for example, sensor mounting bracket) 103 is formed on the outer peripheral surface.

  That is, the mounting structure shown in FIG. 10 is configured by fitting the other member 103 (and the other member 103 via the grommet 101) to the cylindrical body 105 and the washer 106 which are fastened to the one member 102 by the bolt 104. The device (such as a sensor attached thereto) is supported in an anti-vibration manner, and the device on the other member 103 side is protected by external input, and the vibration transmission between the members 102 and 103 is insulated. In addition, as a prior art similar to FIG. 10, there exist some which were disclosed by the following patent document, for example.

JP 2007-296997 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-79481

  Here, in order to exert an excellent anti-vibration function between the members 102 and 103, the natural frequency of the spring-mass system having the grommet 101 as a spring and the member 103 and a device attached thereto as a mass body is sufficient. In recent years, the mass in the spring-mass system tends to decrease with the weight reduction of devices such as sensors attached to the member 103. Therefore, the natural frequency is set low. Has to lower the spring constant of the grommet 101.

  However, there is a limit to lowering the rigidity (elastic modulus) of the rubber-like elastic material that is the material of the grommet 101, and even when the spring constant is lowered depending on the shape of the grommet 101, there is a concern about adverse effects such as deterioration in assembling property. Is done. For example, the grommet 101 in FIG. 10 receives a supporting load in the compression direction between the members 102 and 103, and thus has a somewhat high spring constant. When the spring constant is lowered by increasing the protruding height of 101d, the protrusions 101c and 101d are twisted or seated as the bolt 104 rotates during the mounting operation by screwing the bolt 104 into the screw hole 102a of the member 102. The durability of the grommet 101 may be adversely affected.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its technical problem is that the spring constant is sufficiently low and excellent anti-vibration is achieved even if the vibration-proof support object is lightweight. An object of the present invention is to provide a grommet capable of performing a vibration function.

  As a means for effectively solving the technical problem described above, the grommet according to the invention of claim 1 is made of a rubber-like elastic material and can be inserted through an inner peripheral member fixed to one member and the other. A cylindrical portion that can be loosely inserted into the inner periphery of the mounting hole provided in the member, and extends and extends from the cylindrical portion to the outer peripheral side to shear and compress the axial support load between the one member and the other member. A pair of spring parts received at the outer peripheral side of each of the spring parts, a pair of fixing parts fixed to the opening edge part of the mounting hole so as to sandwich the opening edge part from both sides in the axial direction, and the spring part And a slit formed between the fixing portion and the spring portion and the fixing portion can contact each other through the slit by deformation of the spring portion. Larger than the deformation of the spring part when the The one in which the opening edge portion of the inner diameter end or the mounting hole of the fixing portion is contactable with the outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion when the. The rubber-like elastic material means a rubber material or a synthetic resin material having rubber-like elasticity.

  The grommet according to the invention of claim 2 is made of a rubber-like elastic material, and can be inserted through an inner peripheral member fixed to one member and is loosely inserted into an inner periphery of a mounting hole opened in the other member. A pair of spring portions that extend from the cylindrical portion to the outer peripheral side and receive an axial support load by shearing and compression between the one member and the other member; and A pair of fixing portions formed on the outer peripheral side and fixed to the opening edge portion of the mounting hole so as to sandwich the opening edge portion from both sides in the axial direction, and the spring portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. A protrusion that is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole in the other member when the amount of radial deformation is reached is formed.

  Moreover, the grommet which concerns on invention of Claim 3 WHEREIN: In the structure of Claim 1 or 2, the fitting level | step-difference part fitted to the opening edge part of the attachment hole of the other member was formed in the fixing | fixed part. Is.

  According to the grommet according to the invention of claim 1, when the spring portion receives the support load acting in the axial direction between the one member and the other member by shearing / compression, when receiving the support load only by compression. The spring constant is lowered in comparison, and therefore the natural frequency of the spring-mass system in which the grommet is a spring and the anti-vibration support object is a mass body is used even if the anti-vibration support object is lightweight. It can be lowered to provide an excellent anti-vibration function. For the behavior in the radial direction (direction perpendicular to the support load) due to the lower spring constant, the spring part and the fixed part on both sides of the slit are in contact with each other, or the inner diameter end of the fixed part or Since the opening edge portion of the mounting hole of the other member contacts the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, the spring constant increases stepwise, so that the impact can be effectively absorbed.

  According to the grommet according to the invention of claim 2, when the spring portion receives the support load acting in the axial direction between one member and the other member by shearing / compression, when receiving the support load only by compression. The spring constant is lowered in comparison, and therefore the natural frequency of the spring-mass system in which the grommet is a spring and the anti-vibration support object is a mass body is used even if the anti-vibration support object is lightweight. It can be lowered to provide an excellent anti-vibration function. In addition, the behavior of the spring portion in the radial direction (in the direction orthogonal to the support load) due to the lower spring constant is that the protrusion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the grommet and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole are elastic. Can be absorbed by impact and can absorb the impact.

  Further, according to the grommet according to the invention of claim 3, since the fitting step is formed in the fixing portion to be fitted to the opening edge of the mounting hole of the other member, There is no need to form a fitting step for attaching the grommet.

It is a section perspective view of the wearing state showing a first embodiment of a grommet concerning the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the unmounted state which shows 1st embodiment of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the partial mounting state which shows 1st embodiment of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is a characteristic diagram which shows the relationship of the radial direction load and distortion of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the contact state of the spring part and fixing | fixed part which shows 1st embodiment of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the contact state of the spring part and cylindrical part which shows 1st embodiment of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the unmounted state which shows 2nd embodiment of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the partial mounting state which shows 2nd embodiment of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the partial mounting state which shows 3rd embodiment of the grommet which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the mounting state which shows an example of the conventional grommet.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the grommet according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the grommet 1 of the first embodiment is entirely vulcanized and formed of a rubber-like elastic material, and a sleeve 5 that is fixed to a support 2 by bolts 4 can be inserted. A cylindrical portion 11 that can be loosely inserted into the inner periphery of the mounting hole 3a provided in the bracket 3, and a pair of spring portions 12 that extend so as to be folded back from the both axial ends of the cylindrical portion 11 to the outer peripheral side. 12 and a pair of annular fixing portions 13, 13 formed on the outer peripheral side of each spring portion 12, 12 and fixed to the opening edge portion of the mounting hole 3 a so as to sandwich the opening edge portion from both sides in the axial direction. In addition, slits 14 and 14 having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed continuously in the circumferential direction between the spring parts 12 and 12 and the fixing parts 13 and 13 are provided.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the spring portions 12, 12 are formed in a conical cylindrical shape symmetrical to each other so that the diameter gradually increases from both axial ends of the cylindrical portion 11 toward the middle in the axial direction. ing. And the fixing | fixed parts 13 and 13 formed so that it might be folded back from the front-end | tip of the spring parts 12 and 12 to the axial direction both ends of the axial direction both sides of the attachment hole 3a opened in the bracket 3 as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3. It fits into annular fitting step portions 3b, 3b formed at the opening edge.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the radial gap G1 between the spring portions 12 and 12 and the fixing portions 13 and 13 by the slits 14 and 14 is inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 and the inner periphery thereof. It is smaller than the radial gap G2 between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11.

  The support 2 is a vehicle body such as an automobile, and corresponds to “one member” recited in claim 1 (or claim 2), and the sleeve 5 is defined in claim 1 (or claims). The bracket 3 corresponds to an “inner peripheral member” described in 2), for example, for attaching a vibration-proof support target device (not shown) such as a sensor, and the like. This corresponds to “the other member” described in (2) and (3).

  That is, in the mounted state shown in FIG. 1, the grommet 1 is loosely inserted into the mounting hole 3a formed in the bracket 3 with the cylindrical portion 11 and the fixing portions 13 and 13 on the outer periphery of the spring portions 12 and 12 are connected to the mounting hole 3a. The sleeve 5 that is fitted into the fitting step portions 3b and 3b of the opening edge of the grommet 1 and is inserted into the cylindrical portion 11 of the grommet 1 is screwed into the screw hole 2a formed in the support 2 by the bolt 4 The washer 6 and the support 2 are tightly coupled. With such a mounting structure, the bracket 3 and the vibration-proof support target device (not shown) are elastically supported via the grommet 1 on the sleeve 5 (and the washer 6) fixed to the support 2 with the bolts 4. Yes.

  In this mounted state, the spring portions 12, 12 formed in a conical cylinder shape receive a support load acting in the axial direction between the support 2 and the bracket 3 by shearing and compression. For this reason, the spring constant is sufficiently low as compared with the case where the supporting load acting in the axial direction is received by compression, as in the case of FIG. 10 according to the prior art described above, and vibration insulation can be improved. it can.

In addition, with respect to the input of the radial load, the bending rigidity of the spring portions 12 and 12 is small at the initial input when the distortion of the grommet 1 (spring portions 12 and 12) due to the relative displacement of the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 in the radial direction is small. Therefore, the spring constant is low as indicated by k ₁ in the characteristic diagram of FIG. 4, but the radial gap G 1 between the spring portions 12 and 12 and the fixed portions 13 and 13 by the slits 14 and 14 is small. 5 is smaller than the radial gap G2 between the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 inserted through the inner periphery, and therefore when the strain reaches δ1, FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the spring portions 12 and 12 and the fixed portions 13 and 13 contact each other at one place in the circumferential direction, so that the spring constant slightly increases (k ₂ ).

As the relative displacement in the radial direction between the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 increases even after the strain reaches δ1, the strain eventually reaches δ2, and as shown in FIG. Since the spring parts 12 and 12 and the cylindrical part 11 are in pressure contact with each other in addition to the pressure contact state of the parts 13 and 13, the spring constant rises again (k ₃ ), and the radial relative displacement between the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 thereafter. Is continued and the strain reaches δ3, the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 come into contact with each other, whereby the spring constant further increases (k ₄ ).

  Therefore, the relative behavior of the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 in the radial direction (direction orthogonal to the support load) due to the reduced rigidity of the spring portions 12 and 12 in order to improve the vibration insulation is limited, and the amount of distortion As a result, the spring constant increases stepwise so that the impact can be absorbed effectively.

  7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the grommet according to the present invention.

  In the grommet 1 according to the second embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment described above is that instead of forming a slit between the spring portions 12 and 12 and the fixing portions 13 and 13, a tubular portion 11 is formed with a protruding portion 15 that is opposed to the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 with a predetermined gap in the radial direction. The protrusions 15 may be annularly continuous in the circumferential direction, or may be hemispherical provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.

  The fixed portions 13 and 13 are pressed against both axial side surfaces of the opening edge of the mounting hole 3 a of the bracket 3 by the elasticity of the spring portions 12 and 12.

  According to this configuration, as in the first embodiment, the spring portions 12 and 12 formed in a conical cylinder shape receive a support load acting in the axial direction by shearing and compression, and therefore receive the support load by compression. Compared to the above, the spring constant is sufficiently low, and the vibration insulation can be improved.

  In addition, with respect to the input of the radial load, the bending rigidity of the spring portions 12 and 12 is small at the initial input when the distortion of the grommet 1 (spring portions 12 and 12) due to the relative displacement of the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 in the radial direction is small. Therefore, although the spring constant is low, when the strain reaches a predetermined magnitude, the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 and the protruding portion 15 are pressed into contact with each other at one point in the circumferential direction. Since the portion 15 is compressed, the spring constant is slightly increased. After that, the radial relative displacement between the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 is continued, so that the cylindrical portion 11 is also compressed after the protrusion 15 is completely crushed at one place in the circumferential direction. As a result, the spring constant further increases.

  Therefore, the grommet 1 of the second embodiment also has the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 in the radial direction (direction orthogonal to the support load) due to the lower rigidity of the spring portions 12 and 12 in order to improve vibration insulation. The relative behavior of the spring is limited, and the spring constant increases stepwise depending on the amount of strain, so that the shock can be absorbed effectively.

  Further, since the fixing portions 13 and 13 are configured to be pressed against the opening edge portion of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 by the elasticity of the spring portions 12 and 12, the fixing portions 13 and 13 are attached to the opening edge portion of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3. There is no need to form a fitting step for fitting.

  Next, FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the grommet according to the present invention.

  The grommet 1 according to the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that it is fitted to the opening edge of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 at the outer diameter end of the fixing portions 13 and 13. The groove-shaped fitting step portions 13a and 13a to be joined are formed, and the inner diameter end portions 13b and 13b of the fixing portions 13 and 13 facing the opposite side to the fitting step portions 13a and 13a are spring portions 12. , 12 and the fixed portions 13, 13 are opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 with a larger radial clearance than the slits 14, 14 having a substantially U-shaped cross section.

  In the grommet 1 according to the third embodiment configured as described above, the spring portions 12 and 12 formed in a conical cylinder shape shear and compress the supporting load acting in the axial direction as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the spring constant is sufficiently low as compared with the case where the support load is received by compression, and the vibration insulation can be improved.

  In addition, with respect to the input of the radial load, the bending rigidity of the spring portions 12 and 12 is small at the initial input when the distortion of the grommet 1 (spring portions 12 and 12) due to the relative displacement of the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 in the radial direction is small. Therefore, although the spring constant is low, the spring constant slightly increases when the spring portions 12 and 12 and the fixing portions 13 and 13 come into contact with each other at one place in the circumferential direction.

  After that, when the radial relative displacement between the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 increases, the inner diameter end portions 13b of the fixing portions 13, 13 in addition to the pressure contact state of the spring portions 12, 12 and the fixing portions 13, 13 will eventually be obtained. When the outer peripheral surfaces of 13b and the cylindrical portion 11 are also brought into pressure contact with each other, the fixing portions 13 and 13 are subjected to radial compression, so that the spring constant is further increased.

  Therefore, the grommet 1 of the third embodiment also has the bracket 3 and the sleeve 5 in the radial direction (direction orthogonal to the support load) due to the reduced rigidity of the spring portions 12 and 12 in order to improve the vibration insulation. The relative behavior of the spring is limited, and the spring constant increases stepwise depending on the amount of strain, so that the shock can be absorbed effectively.

  Moreover, since the fitting step portions 13a and 13a formed at the outer diameter end portions of the fixing portions 13 and 13 are fitted to the opening edge portion of the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3, the mounting hole 3a of the bracket 3 is used. It is not necessary to form a fitting step portion for fitting the fixing portions 13 and 13 to the opening edge portion.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grommet 11 Tubular part 12 Spring part 13 Fixed part 13a Fitting step part 13b Inner diameter end part 14 Slit 15 Protrusion part 2 Support body (one member)
3 Bracket (the other member)
3a Mounting hole 4 Bolt 5 Sleeve (inner peripheral member)

Claims (3)

  A cylindrical portion made of a rubber-like elastic material, which can be inserted through the inner peripheral member fixed to one member and can be loosely inserted into the inner periphery of the mounting hole established in the other member, and from this cylindrical portion A pair of spring portions extending to the outer peripheral side and receiving an axial support load by shearing and compression between the one member and the other member, and an opening edge portion of the mounting hole formed on the outer peripheral side of each spring portion A pair of fixing portions fixed so as to sandwich the opening edge from both sides in the axial direction, and a slit formed between the spring portion and the fixing portion, and through the slit by deformation of the spring portion The spring portion and the fixed portion can contact each other, and when the deformation of the spring portion is larger than the deformation of the spring portion at the time of contact between the spring portion and the fixed portion, the inner diameter end of the fixed portion Or the opening edge of the mounting hole can contact the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. Grommet characterized by Rukoto.   A cylindrical portion made of a rubber-like elastic material, which can be inserted through the inner peripheral member fixed to one member and can be loosely inserted into the inner periphery of the mounting hole established in the other member, and from this cylindrical portion A pair of spring portions extending to the outer peripheral side and receiving an axial support load by shearing and compression between the one member and the other member, and an opening edge portion of the mounting hole formed on the outer peripheral side of each spring portion A pair of fixed portions fixed so as to sandwich the opening edge from both sides in the axial direction, and the other portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, and when the spring portion reaches a predetermined radial deformation amount A grommet characterized in that a projection is formed in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole in the member.   The grommet according to claim 1, wherein a fitting step portion that is fitted to an opening edge portion of the attachment hole of the other member is formed in the fixing portion.

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