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JP2013000548A - Three-dimensional puzzle - Google Patents

Three-dimensional puzzle Download PDF

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JP2013000548A
JP2013000548A JP2011143514A JP2011143514A JP2013000548A JP 2013000548 A JP2013000548 A JP 2013000548A JP 2011143514 A JP2011143514 A JP 2011143514A JP 2011143514 A JP2011143514 A JP 2011143514A JP 2013000548 A JP2013000548 A JP 2013000548A
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cube
puzzle
balls
completed
rubik
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Atsushi Tanaka
田中  敦
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To vary a difficulty level in a three-dimensional puzzle called Rubik's Cube without changing its cubic structure of 3×3×3, 4×4×4, or the like.SOLUTION: A Rubik's Cube is so structured that each cube contains a ball and the sides of each cube are painted in a single color, for example, transparently. Balls of types equal to the number of balls used in a single plane are prepared. When all types of balls are included in each plane, the puzzle is completed. Though the solution is similar to the solution for the Rubik's Cube, the difficulty level increases since it becomes difficult to imagine the finished form.

Description

この発明は立体パズルに係り、特にパズルの解である完成形に関する。  The present invention relates to a three-dimensional puzzle, and more particularly to a completed form that is a solution to a puzzle.

従来から、ルービックキューブと呼ばれる立体パズルがある。立方体の6面が6色に色分けされているのが一般的である。色分けでなく、絵や数字、文字などが表示されているものがある。また、3x3x3の立方体構造だけでなく、4x4x4などいろいろな構造のものがある。  Conventionally, there is a three-dimensional puzzle called a Rubik's cube. In general, six sides of a cube are color-coded into six colors. Some of them display pictures, numbers, letters, etc. instead of color-coded. In addition to a 3 × 3 × 3 cubic structure, there are various structures such as 4 × 4 × 4.

特許公開2007−330497Patent Publication 2007-330497 特許公開平7−227477Patent Publication No. 7-227477

しかしながら、絵などが表示されているものもパズルの難易度としては色分けされているものと同様である。3x3x3など立方体構造は変えずに難易度を変えることがこの発明の主旨である。  However, the display of a picture or the like is the same as the color-coded puzzle difficulty level. The gist of the present invention is to change the difficulty without changing the cubic structure such as 3 × 3 × 3.

本発明は、図1に示すように、小さな各立方体それぞれに球が入っている構造とするものである。各立方体の側面は色分けされておらず同色であり、パズルを解く助けとはならない。  As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention has a structure in which a sphere is contained in each small cube. The sides of each cube are not color-coded and are the same color and do not help solve the puzzle.

これら球の数は、3x3x3の27個である。但し、この立方体パズルの中心にあたるところに球は置けないので、置いても見えないので、実際には26個である。これらの球にそれぞれ1〜9の数字が表記されているようにする。1〜9と表記されたものをそれぞれ3個ずつとする。実際には26個なので、ある数字のものだけは2個となる。  The number of these spheres is 27 of 3 × 3 × 3. However, since a sphere cannot be placed at the center of this cube puzzle, it cannot be seen even if placed, so in reality it is 26. Each of these spheres is marked with numbers 1-9. Three each of 1-9 are designated. Since there are actually 26, only a certain number is two.

そしてこの立体パズルは、図2に示すように、いずれの3x3の面においても1〜9の数字すべてが含まれるようにしたときに完成である。  This solid puzzle is completed when all the numbers 1 to 9 are included in any 3 × 3 plane as shown in FIG.

これらの球は、1〜9それぞれで色が異なるようにしておく。この立体パズルは、いずれの3x3の面においても9色すべてが含まれるようにすれば完成とも言える。  These spheres are made to have different colors for each of 1-9. This 3D puzzle can be said to be complete if all 9 colors are included in any 3x3 plane.

この色分けに適しているのは、ビリヤードの9ボールで使用される球である。
この立体パズルでは、9ボールと同様の色や数字表記された球を使用する。
Suitable for this color coding is a sphere used for billiard 9 balls.
In this three-dimensional puzzle, a sphere with the same color and number notation as 9 balls is used.

本発明の立体パズルの解法は通常のルービックキューブと同様であるが、完成形をイメージしづらい点が異なる。完成形を考えなければならない分だけ難易度が高くなる。  The solving method of the three-dimensional puzzle of the present invention is the same as that of a normal Rubik's cube, but is different in that it is difficult to imagine a completed form. The difficulty increases as much as the completed form must be considered.

図2で示したような完成形であれば、最初に1〜9が順番に並んだ1面を完成させればよく、その後に完成形をイメージするのは比較的簡単である。しかし、図3で示すような完成形のものを用意することもでき、この場合は最初の1面も最終的な完成形を考えてから完成させる必要がある。以上のように、本発明の立体パズルにおいて、2つの難易度のものを用意できる。  In the completed form as shown in FIG. 2, it is only necessary to complete one surface in which 1 to 9 are arranged in order first, and then it is relatively easy to imagine the completed form. However, a completed product as shown in FIG. 3 can also be prepared. In this case, it is necessary to complete the first surface after considering the final completed product. As described above, two levels of difficulty can be prepared in the three-dimensional puzzle of the present invention.

従来から、立方体の各側面に数字を表記し、6面すべてに1〜9が並べば完成となる立体パズルが存在する。この場合、完成したときに表示される数字の向きが揃うようにしてあるなど完成形はある程度イメージし易く、難易度は通常のルービックキューブに近い。もし本発明の立体パズルと同様の難易度にしようとすれば、完成したときに表示される数字が横や逆さになったものが混ざることになり、完成形が綺麗なものとならない。本発明である球を使用することで、完成形の綺麗さを保ちつつパズルの難易度を変えることができる。  Conventionally, there is a three-dimensional puzzle that is completed when numbers are written on each side of a cube and 1 to 9 are arranged on all six sides. In this case, the completed form is easy to imagine to some extent, such as the orientation of the numbers displayed when completed, and the difficulty is close to that of a normal Rubik's cube. If the same level of difficulty as the three-dimensional puzzle of the present invention is used, the numbers displayed when completed will be mixed horizontally and upside down, and the completed form will not be beautiful. By using the sphere according to the present invention, the difficulty level of the puzzle can be changed while maintaining the cleanness of the completed form.

本発明の立体パズルは、ビリヤードの9ボールと同様の色使いの球を使用している。これはパズルを楽しむ人の嗜好に合うものであり、パズルが完成したときの見た目も綺麗なものとなる。  The three-dimensional puzzle of the present invention uses balls of the same color as the nine balls of billiards. This fits the taste of the person who enjoys the puzzle, and the appearance when the puzzle is completed is also beautiful.

また、ビリヤードのボールの色使いの球は4x4x4の立方体構造の場合にも使用できる。この場合は16種類の球となるが、ビリヤードには1〜15及び白玉の16種類があり、ぴったりすべてを使用できる。  Billiard balls can also be used in the case of a 4 × 4 × 4 cubic structure. In this case, there are 16 types of balls, but there are 1-15 types of billiards and 16 types of white balls, and all can be used exactly.

図4に4x4x4の場合の完成形の一例を示す。4x4x4の立方体構造の場合、1〜15及び白玉が順番に並んだ面が2つできる完成形を用意できる。  FIG. 4 shows an example of a completed form in the case of 4 × 4 × 4. In the case of a 4 × 4 × 4 cubic structure, a completed shape can be prepared in which two surfaces 1 to 15 and white balls are arranged in order.

本発明の立体パズルの構造は、通常のルービックキューブと同様である。各立方体に球を入れてそれが見える構造にすることと、立方体の側面は透明など同一色にして区別がないようにすることが異なる。  The structure of the three-dimensional puzzle of the present invention is the same as that of a normal Rubik's cube. The difference is that a sphere is put in each cube so that it can be seen, and the side surface of the cube is the same color such as transparent so that it cannot be distinguished.

これまで球と記述していたものについて、実際には球でないところがある。3x3の1面で見たときの中央など、角にある立方体に比べ半分程度のスペースしかないところがある。ここには小さな球を入れるのではなく、半球を貼り付けた構造とする。  There is a place that is not actually a sphere about what has been described as a sphere. There are places where there is only about half the space of a cube in the corner, such as the center when viewed on a 3x3 surface. Instead of a small sphere, a hemisphere is attached here.

本発明の立体パズルの概略図。The schematic of the three-dimensional puzzle of this invention. 本発明の立体パズルの完成形の一例。An example of the completed form of the three-dimensional puzzle of this invention. 図2の場合とはパズルの難易度が異なる完成形の一例。An example of a completed form with a different difficulty level of the puzzle from the case of FIG. 4x4x4の立方体構造の場合の完成形の一例。An example of a completed form in the case of a 4 × 4 × 4 cubic structure.

Claims (2)

ルービックキューブと呼ばれる立体パズルにおいて、各立方体すべてに球が入っている構造とし、1面で使用される球の数と同等の種類の球を用意し、いずれの面においても全種類の球が含まれるようすれば完成となる立体パズル。  In a three-dimensional puzzle called Rubik's Cube, each cube has a structure in which spheres are included. If completed, a 3D puzzle will be completed. 各立方体の中に入れる球について、ビリヤードで使用されるボールと同様の色や数字表記を使用すること。  Use the same color and number notation for the balls that you put in each cube.
JP2011143514A 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 Three-dimensional puzzle Withdrawn JP2013000548A (en)

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Effective date: 20140902