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JP2013079549A - Liquefaction countermeasure structure of mat foundation with steel pipe pile, and construction method for the mat foundation with the steel pipe pile - Google Patents

Liquefaction countermeasure structure of mat foundation with steel pipe pile, and construction method for the mat foundation with the steel pipe pile Download PDF

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JP2013079549A
JP2013079549A JP2011220997A JP2011220997A JP2013079549A JP 2013079549 A JP2013079549 A JP 2013079549A JP 2011220997 A JP2011220997 A JP 2011220997A JP 2011220997 A JP2011220997 A JP 2011220997A JP 2013079549 A JP2013079549 A JP 2013079549A
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foundation
steel pipe
bottom plate
ground
liquefaction
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JP5179636B1 (en
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Kazushi Sakaguchi
一司 阪口
Takao Miyagi
隆男 宮城
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KONGURO ENGINEERING KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquefaction countermeasure structure of a mat foundation with a steel pipe pile, which can correct the foundation to a horizontal state while keeping costs low, even when differential settlement of ground is caused by liquefaction despite the prevention of the liquefaction, and a construction method for the mat foundation with the steel pipe pile.SOLUTION: A mat foundation includes a rising part 2 which is provided along lower ends of a column and a bearing wall of a building, and a bottom plate part 3 which is provided over the whole building surface of the building in such a manner as to continue into the bottom of the rising part 2. In the mat foundation, a plurality of steel pipe piles 5 are installed below the bottom plate part 3; an injection hole 30 for injecting a chemical solution when differential settlement of ground is caused by liquefaction is provided in the bottom plate part 3; and a downward wall part 4 protruding downward from the bottom plate part 3 along the outer periphery of the foundation so as to prevent the injected chemical solution from leaking to the outside from the foundation is provided.

Description

この発明は、戸建木造住宅などの小規模建築物における鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造、及び鋼管杭付きベタ基礎工法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a liquefaction countermeasure structure for a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile and a solid foundation method with a steel pipe pile in a small-scale building such as a detached wooden house.

一部報道によれば、戸建住宅は、今回の東日本大震災により17,000戸が液状化の影響を受け、関東において同様の大地震が起きた場合、33,000戸を上回る液状化の被害を受けるという試算もあるとのことである。
主な原因は、このような戸建住宅などの小規模建築物の基礎は、法規上、液状化のおそれがある軟弱地盤に建てられる場合であっても、支持層となる強固な地盤まで到達する杭を構築することが求められず直接基礎で構わないこととなっているからであるが、小規模建築物にこのような支持層まで達する杭の構築を義務化するのは費用面から妥当でない。
そのため、今回の大震災を受け、戸建住宅などの小規模建築物でも安価で実効性のある液状化対策可能な基礎構造の提案が急務となっている。
According to some reports, 17,000 homes were affected by liquefaction due to the recent Great East Japan Earthquake, and if a similar earthquake occurred in the Kanto region, more than 33,000 homes were damaged by liquefaction. There is also a trial calculation of receiving.
The main cause is that the foundations of small-scale buildings such as detached houses reach a solid ground that is a support layer even if they are built on soft ground where there is a risk of liquefaction. This is because it is not required to construct a pile to be used, and it is possible to use a foundation directly. However, it is reasonable from the cost aspect to obligate construction of a pile that reaches such a support layer for small-scale buildings. Not.
For this reason, in response to the recent Great East Japan Earthquake, there is an urgent need to propose a basic structure that can be used for liquefaction measures that are inexpensive and effective even for small-scale buildings such as detached houses.

従来、小規模建築物の基礎の不同沈下対策(液状化対策)として、バックホウなどの掘削重機で軟弱地盤の表層部分を一度掘削し、セメント系などの固化材と混ぜ合わせて埋め戻す地盤改良を行ってから直接基礎を構築することが知られているが、建築する範囲全面を地盤改良する場合、工期が長期化するとともに、固化材の材料費などが嵩むため、コストダウンが求められていた。   Conventionally, as a countermeasure for uneven settlement (liquefaction countermeasures) of the foundation of small-scale buildings, the surface layer of soft ground is excavated once with excavating heavy machinery such as backhoe, and mixed with solidified material such as cement and backfilled. It is known to build the foundation directly after going to the site, but when the ground was improved over the entire construction area, the construction period was prolonged and the material costs of the solidified material increased, so cost reduction was required. .

そこで、本出願人は、建築範囲を全面的に地盤改良するのではなく、軟弱地盤を碁盤の目状、かつ鉛直断面が溝底面より上方に向けて次第に大きくなるように地盤改良するとともに、その上にベタ基礎を構築する安定材付きベタ基礎工法(特許文献1参照)を提案した。   Therefore, the present applicant does not improve the ground entirely in the building area, but improves the ground so that the soft ground is gradually larger and the vertical cross section is upward from the bottom of the groove. A solid foundation method with a stabilizer (see Patent Document 1) for constructing a solid foundation was proposed.

しかし、このような地盤改良+ベタ基礎工法では、せいぜい地表から2m程度までしか地盤改良することができず、埋立地などの軟弱地盤が数m以上分布する地盤の液状化対策には採用できなかった。   However, with this ground improvement + solid foundation method, the ground improvement can only be made up to about 2m from the ground surface, and it cannot be adopted as a countermeasure for liquefaction of ground where soft ground such as landfills is distributed over several meters. It was.

また、特許文献2には、液状化により地盤とともに(相対的に)沈下した建物の沈下部分を基礎と一緒にジャッキアップし、このジャッキアップにより生じた基礎と地盤との隙間に、モルタルやグラウト等の流動固化材を充填して固化することにより基礎の傾きを矯正する不同沈下を生じた建物の矯正方法及び矯正装置(いわゆるジャッキアップ工法)が開示されている(特許文献2の図1等参照)。   Further, Patent Document 2 jacks up the subsidence of a building that has subsided (relatively) together with the ground due to liquefaction together with the foundation, and in the gap between the foundation and the ground caused by this jacking up, mortar and grout A straightening method and a straightening device (so-called jack-up method) for a building in which uneven settlement has occurred that corrects the inclination of the foundation by filling and solidifying the fluidized solidifying material such as FIG. reference).

しかし、特許文献2に記載の不同沈下を生じた建物の矯正方法では、ジャッキアップするためのジャッキの設置箇所が限られており、ジャッキアップにより基礎に不均等な想定外の力が加わり損傷してしまうという問題があった。特に、ベタ基礎の場合、ジャッキの設置箇所が建物の外周部分に限られているため前記問題が顕著となっていた。   However, in the method for correcting a building in which uneven settlement has occurred as described in Patent Document 2, there are only a limited number of jacks for jacking up, and the jacking up causes damage to the foundation due to unequal unexpected force. There was a problem that. In particular, in the case of a solid foundation, the above-described problem has been remarkable because the installation location of the jack is limited to the outer peripheral portion of the building.

そして、特許文献3には、建物11の基礎地盤の表層部分に設けられる表層改良工法による基盤層12と、基盤層12の中央部分12aを支持して基礎地盤中に設けられる複数の柱状改良工法(ソイルセメント工法)による支持杭13と、基盤層12の上方に重ねて配置されるベタ基礎14とからなり、基盤層12は、支持杭13によって支持される中央部分12aが一段高くなっていて、ベタ基礎14の中央部分14aが載置されると共に、中央部分12a,14aの周囲の基盤層12とベタ基礎14との間の隙間15には、調整砂16が充填されており、軟弱地盤の上方に建築される建物11に不同沈下が生じた際に、建物11の傾きを修正できるようにした軟弱地盤おける建物11の基礎構造10が開示されている(特許文献3の図1等参照)。   And in patent document 3, the base layer 12 by the surface layer improvement construction method provided in the surface layer part of the foundation ground of the building 11, and the some columnar improvement method provided in the foundation ground in support of the center part 12a of the foundation layer 12 It consists of a support pile 13 by (soil cement construction method) and a solid foundation 14 placed over the base layer 12, and the base layer 12 has a central portion 12 a supported by the support pile 13 that is one step higher. In addition, the central portion 14a of the solid foundation 14 is placed, and the clearance 15 between the base layer 12 and the solid foundation 14 around the central portions 12a and 14a is filled with the adjustment sand 16, and the soft ground. The foundation structure 10 of the building 11 in the soft ground is disclosed so that the inclination of the building 11 can be corrected when the subsidence occurs in the building 11 that is constructed above (Fig. 1 of Patent Document 3). Reference).

しかし、特許文献3に記載の軟弱地盤おける建物の基礎構造は、地表面付近の地盤改良とソイルセメント工法による地盤改良とを併用することで多少、液状化に抵抗できるものの、今回のような大震災に耐えられるものではなく、液状化により地盤が不同沈下し、基礎が傾斜した場合は、従来のジャッキアップ工法とあまり相違はなく、ジャッキアップによる基礎の損傷という問題を解決することができていない。   However, although the foundation structure of soft ground described in Patent Document 3 can somewhat resist liquefaction by using ground improvement near the ground surface and ground improvement by soil cement construction method, If the ground is subsidized due to liquefaction and the foundation is inclined, there is not much difference from the conventional jack-up method, and the problem of damage to the foundation due to jack-up cannot be solved. .

更に、特許文献4には、一端部10a側から他端部10b側に向けて外径が縮径したテーパー形状部分16を有する複数のテーパー杭10を、上層部分13に液状化層14を含む建物17の基礎地盤11の表層部分15に、外径の小さな他端部10b側を下方に向けて圧入用重機18を用いて地中に圧入又は回転圧入することにより、群杭を形成するように所定のピッチで格子状に設置して、基礎地盤11の表層部分15を締め固める建物の基礎地盤の液状化対策構造が開示されている(特許文献4の図1等参照)。   Further, Patent Document 4 includes a plurality of tapered piles 10 each having a tapered portion 16 whose outer diameter is reduced from the one end portion 10a side toward the other end portion 10b side, and a liquefied layer 14 in the upper layer portion 13. A group pile is formed in the surface layer portion 15 of the foundation ground 11 of the building 17 by pressing or rotating and pressing the other end portion 10b side with a small outer diameter downward into the ground using a press heavy machine 18. Discloses a structure for countermeasures against liquefaction of the foundation ground of a building that is installed in a grid pattern at a predetermined pitch and compacts the surface layer portion 15 of the foundation ground 11 (see, for example, FIG. 1 of Patent Document 4).

しかし、特許文献4に記載の建物の基礎地盤の液状化対策構造は、基本的に群杭を圧入する際の地盤の締め固め効果により、液状化を防ぐものであり、今回のような大震災に耐えられるものか不明であり、液状化により地盤に不同沈下が起こり、基礎が傾斜した場合に対処できないという問題があった。   However, the liquefaction countermeasure structure of the foundation ground of the building described in Patent Document 4 basically prevents liquefaction by the compaction effect of the ground when press-fitting the group piles. It was unclear whether it could be tolerated, and there was a problem that it was not possible to cope with the ground tilting due to liquefaction and the foundation tilting.

特開2004−060290号公報JP 2004-060290 A 特開2000−008398号公報JP 2000-008398 A 特開2007−120240号公報JP 2007-120240 A 特開2008−190116号公報JP 2008-190116 A

そこで、この発明は、前記従来の技術の問題を解決し、液状化を防ぎつつも、液状化により地盤が不同沈下を起こした場合であっても、コストを抑えて基礎を水平に修正可能な鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造を提供すること、及び液状化対策の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎工法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technology, and can prevent the liquefaction, and even if the ground causes uneven settlement due to the liquefaction, the cost can be reduced and the foundation can be corrected horizontally. It aims at providing the liquefaction countermeasure structure of the solid foundation with a steel pipe pile, and providing the solid foundation method with a steel pipe pile of a liquefaction countermeasure.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿って設けられた立上がり部と、この立上がり部の底部と連続して建物の全建築面に亘って設けられた底板部と、を有するベタ基礎において、前記底板部の下方に複数の鋼管杭を設置し、前記底板部に液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔を設けるとともに、注入した薬液が基礎から外部へ漏れ出さないように基礎外周に沿って前記底板部から下方に突出する下がり壁部を設けたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is provided on the entire building surface of the building continuously with the rising portion provided along the lower ends of the pillars and bearing walls of the building and the bottom of the rising portion. In a solid foundation having a bottom plate portion, a plurality of steel pipe piles are installed below the bottom plate portion, and an injection hole for injecting a chemical solution when the ground subsides due to liquefaction in the bottom plate portion is provided. In addition, a falling wall portion that protrudes downward from the bottom plate portion along the outer periphery of the foundation is provided so that the injected chemical solution does not leak from the foundation to the outside.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造において、前記注入孔には、この注入孔内面に形成されたネジ溝と螺合して薬液を封止する封止キャップが取り付けられている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the solid foundation for liquefaction prevention of a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile according to the first aspect, the injection hole is screwed with a screw groove formed on the inner surface of the injection hole to receive a chemical solution. A sealing cap for sealing is attached.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造において、前記複数の鋼管杭は、前記底板部に定着されていない群杭である。   Invention of Claim 3 is a liquefaction countermeasure structure of the solid foundation with a steel pipe pile of Claim 1 or 2, These steel pipe piles are group piles which are not settled in the said baseplate part.

請求項4に記載の発明は、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿った立上がり部と、建物の全建築面に亘る鉄筋コンクリートのスラブからなる底板部と、を構築するベタ基礎工法において、地盤に群杭となる複数の鋼管杭を貫入する工程と、前記底板部の外周に沿って下がり壁部を構築するために基礎底面となる地盤を掘り下げる工程と、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔となるパイプを設置する工程と、を有することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is a solid foundation method for constructing a rising portion along the lower end of a pillar of a building or a bearing wall and a bottom plate portion made of a reinforced concrete slab over the entire building surface of the building. A process of penetrating a plurality of steel pipe piles to be a group pile, a process of digging down the ground to be a foundation bottom to construct a falling wall part along the outer periphery of the bottom plate part, and when the ground subsides due to liquefaction And a step of installing a pipe serving as an injection hole for injecting a chemical solution.

この発明は、前記のようであって、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿って設けられた立上がり部と、この立上がり部の底部と連続して建物の全建築面に亘って設けられた底板部と、を有するベタ基礎において、前記底板部の下方に複数の鋼管杭を設置し、前記底板部に液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔を設けるとともに、注入した薬液が基礎から外部へ漏れ出さないように基礎外周に沿って前記底板部から下方に突出する下がり壁部を設けたので、鋼管杭を貫入する際の振動で地盤を締め固めるとともに、鋼管杭の摩擦支持力により、液状化により基礎が傾くのを防ぎつつも、液状化により地盤が不同沈下を起こした場合であっても、沈下した基礎の注入孔から薬液を注入してその圧力で基礎の沈下部分を浮上させて基礎を水平にすることができ、従来のジャッキアップ工法のように、沈下部分の基礎の下を掘り下げてジャッキを設置する必要がなくコストを抑えて短時間で基礎を水平に修正可能であるとともに、ジャッキアップ時に基礎にかかる局所的な力を底板部全面にかかる均等な力でリフトアップすることができ、リフトアップ時に基礎にかかる負担を低減することができる。また、この基礎を水平に戻す工事は、建物に居住したまま行なえるため、工事期間中のクライアントの支出も削減することができる。   The present invention is as described above, and according to the first aspect of the present invention, the building is continuously provided with the rising portion provided along the lower end of the pillar or the load bearing wall of the building, and the bottom of the rising portion. In the solid foundation having the bottom plate portion provided over the entire building surface, a plurality of steel pipe piles are installed below the bottom plate portion, and when the ground subsides due to liquefaction to the bottom plate portion, the chemical solution is supplied. In addition to providing an injection hole to inject, and a falling wall part protruding downward from the bottom plate part along the outer periphery of the foundation so as to prevent the injected chemical solution from leaking out of the foundation, vibration when penetrating the steel pipe pile While the ground is compacted and the frictional support of the steel pipe pile prevents the foundation from being tilted due to liquefaction, even if the ground is subject to uneven subsidence due to liquefaction, Injecting chemical liquid and its pressure The foundation can be leveled by raising the subsidence part of the foundation, and it is not necessary to dig under the foundation of the subsidence part to install a jack as in the conventional jack-up method. Can be corrected horizontally, and the local force applied to the foundation during jack-up can be lifted up with an equal force applied to the entire bottom plate portion, and the load applied to the foundation during lift-up can be reduced. In addition, since the work for returning the foundation to the horizontal position can be performed while staying in the building, it is possible to reduce the expenditure of the client during the construction period.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造において、前記注入孔には、この注入孔内面に形成されたネジ溝と螺合して薬液を封止する封止キャップが取り付けられているので、前記作用効果に加え、薬液注入の際に、薬液を注入する注入孔以外の注入孔から薬液が逆流噴射することがなく、室内を養生したりする必要がなく、薬液の無駄もない。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the liquefaction countermeasure structure for a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile according to the first aspect, the injection hole is screwed into a screw groove formed on the inner surface of the injection hole. Since the sealing cap for sealing the chemical solution is attached, in addition to the above effects, the chemical solution is not jetted back from the injection hole other than the injection hole for injecting the chemical solution, and the room is cured. And there is no waste of chemicals.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項1又は2に記載の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造において、前記複数の鋼管杭は、前記底板部に定着されていない群杭であるので、前記作用効果に加え、薬液注入により基礎をリフトアップする際に、鋼管杭ごと持ち上げる必要がなく、より基礎にかかる負担を低減することができる。   According to invention of Claim 3, in the liquefaction countermeasure structure of the solid foundation with steel pipe pile according to Claim 1 or 2, the plurality of steel pipe piles are group piles not fixed to the bottom plate portion. Therefore, in addition to the above-described effects, when lifting the foundation by injecting the chemical solution, it is not necessary to lift the steel pipe pile together, and the burden on the foundation can be further reduced.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿った立上がり部と、建物の全建築面に亘る鉄筋コンクリートのスラブからなる底板部と、を構築するベタ基礎工法において、地盤に群杭となる複数の鋼管杭を貫入する工程と、前記底板部の外周に沿って下がり壁部を構築するために基礎底面となる地盤を掘り下げる工程と、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔となるパイプを設置する工程と、を有するので、鋼管杭を貫入する際の振動で地盤を締め固めるとともに、鋼管杭の摩擦支持力により、液状化を防ぎつつも、液状化により地盤が不同沈下を起こした場合であっても、沈下した部分の注入孔から薬液を注入してその圧力で基礎の沈下部分を浮上させて基礎を水平にすることができ、従来のジャッキアップ工法のように、沈下部分の基礎の下を掘り下げてジャッキを設置する必要がなくコストを抑えて短時間で基礎を水平に修正可能であるとともに、ジャッキアップ時に基礎にかかる局所的な力を底板部全面にかかる均等な力でリフトアップすることができ、リフトアップ時に基礎にかかる負担を低減することができる。また、この基礎を水平に戻す工事は、建物に居住したまま行なえるため、工事期間中のクライアントの支出も削減することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, in the solid foundation method for constructing the rising portion along the lower end of the building pillar and the bearing wall and the bottom plate portion made of reinforced concrete slab over the entire building surface of the building, The process of penetrating a plurality of steel pipe piles that become group piles in the ground, the process of digging the ground that becomes the bottom of the foundation to construct the falling wall part along the outer periphery of the bottom plate part, and the ground subsided by liquefaction And a step of installing a pipe serving as an injection hole for injecting a chemical solution at the time, while the ground is solidified by vibration when penetrating the steel pipe pile, and liquefaction is prevented by the friction support force of the steel pipe pile Even if the ground has been subsidized due to liquefaction, the foundation can be leveled by injecting a chemical solution from the injection hole of the subsidized part and floating the subsidence part of the foundation with that pressure. Jack of Unlike the wrapping method, it is not necessary to dig the bottom of the foundation of the subsidence part and install a jack, and it is possible to correct the foundation horizontally in a short time at a reduced cost, and the local force applied to the foundation when jacking up Can be lifted up with a uniform force applied to the entire bottom plate portion, and the load on the foundation during lift-up can be reduced. In addition, since the work for returning the foundation to the horizontal position can be performed while staying in the building, it is possible to reduce the expenditure of the client during the construction period.

実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の基礎伏図である。It is a foundation plan of a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile concerning an example. 同上の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の外周部分を主に示す鉛直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which mainly shows the outer peripheral part of the solid foundation with a steel pipe pile same as the above. 実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の注入孔を示す鉛直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view which shows the injection hole of the solid foundation with a steel pipe pile which concerns on an Example. 同上の注入孔の平面図である。It is a top view of an injection hole same as the above.

この発明の一実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

先ず、図1〜図4を用いて、この発明の実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎ついて説明する。
図中の符号1が、この発明の実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎であり、この鋼管杭付きベタ基礎1は、建物の外周及び平面内部の建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿って設けられた立上がり部2と、この立上がり部2の底部と連続して建物の全建築面に亘って設けられた底板部3と、基礎外周に沿って設けられ、この底板部3から下方に突出する下がり壁部4と、底板部3及び下がり壁部4の下方の地中に貫入された鋼管杭5と、から主に構成されている。
First, a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
Reference numeral 1 in the figure is a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile according to an embodiment of the present invention, and this solid foundation 1 with a steel pipe pile is provided along the outer periphery of the building and the lower end of the building column or bearing wall inside the plane. The raised portion 2 provided, the bottom plate portion 3 provided over the entire building surface of the building continuously with the bottom portion of the raised portion 2, and provided along the outer periphery of the foundation, projecting downward from the bottom plate portion 3 It is mainly comprised from the falling wall part 4 and the steel pipe pile 5 penetrated in the underground under the baseplate part 3 and the falling wall part 4. FIG.

立上がり部2は、構造設計に応じた所定の配筋がなされた鉛直断面が縦長な長方形(図2参照)からなる鉄筋コンクリートの構造物であり、基礎に所定の曲げ剛性を与えて建物の荷重を底板部3に伝達する機能を有している。   The rising portion 2 is a reinforced concrete structure having a vertically long rectangular cross section (see Fig. 2) with a predetermined bar arrangement according to the structural design, and gives a predetermined bending rigidity to the foundation to load the building. It has a function of transmitting to the bottom plate part 3.

底板部3は、構造設計に応じた所定の配筋がなされた鉄筋コンクリートスラブからなる構造物であり、建物の荷重を地盤に均等に伝達する機能を有している。また、この底板部3には、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔30が、均等となるように所定の割合で複数個設けられている。   The bottom plate part 3 is a structure made of a reinforced concrete slab with a predetermined reinforcement according to the structural design, and has a function of evenly transmitting the building load to the ground. In addition, the bottom plate portion 3 is provided with a plurality of injection holes 30 for injecting a chemical solution when the ground is sunk due to liquefaction at a predetermined ratio.

この注入孔30は、図3に示すように、PVC樹脂(ポリ塩化ビニル)からなる直径50mm(VP50)程度のパイプ31と、このパイプ31の内周面に形成されたネジ溝と螺合するABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル(Acrylonitrile)、ブタジエン(Butadiene)、スチレン(Styrene)共重合合成樹脂)からなるキャップ32とから主に構成され、薬液圧入時に注入を行なわない注入孔30から薬液が逆流して噴出するのを防ぐ機能を有している。また、図4に示すように、キャップ32の上面には、パイプ31にネジ込む際の把手32aが上方に向け突設され、パイプ31とキャップ32との間には、薬液を密閉するニトリルゴム(NBR)などの合成ゴムからなるOリング33が嵌着されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the injection hole 30 is screwed into a pipe 31 made of PVC resin (polyvinyl chloride) and having a diameter of about 50 mm (VP50) and a thread groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe 31. It is mainly composed of a cap 32 made of ABS resin (acrylonitrile, butadiene (Butadiene), styrene (Styrene) copolymer synthetic resin), and the chemical solution flows backward from the injection hole 30 where no injection is performed when the chemical solution is injected. It has a function to prevent it. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a handle 32 a that is screwed into the pipe 31 protrudes upward on the upper surface of the cap 32, and a nitrile rubber that seals the chemical solution between the pipe 31 and the cap 32. An O-ring 33 made of synthetic rubber such as (NBR) is fitted.

下がり壁部4は、構造設計に応じた所定の配筋がなされた鉄筋コンクリートの構造物であり、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した場合に注入孔30から注入される薬液が基礎の外部へ漏れ出さないようにする機能を有している。なお、底板部3の下方の基礎内部には、型枠を設置できない関係上、図2に示すように、鉛直断面が逆台形となっているが、地盤を鉛直に掘削しても崩れない場合は、鉛直断面を矩形状としても構わない。   The falling wall portion 4 is a reinforced concrete structure in which a predetermined reinforcement according to the structural design is made, and when the ground sinks unevenly due to liquefaction, the chemical solution injected from the injection hole 30 leaks out of the foundation. It has a function to prevent it. In addition, because the formwork cannot be installed in the foundation below the bottom plate part 3, the vertical cross section has an inverted trapezoid as shown in FIG. 2, but it does not collapse even if the ground is excavated vertically. The vertical cross section may be rectangular.

鋼管杭5は、一般構造用炭素鋼鋼管(JIS G 3444 STK400以上)からなる鋼管の厚さが4.2mm〜5.7mm程度、外径がφ101.6mm〜φ165.2mm程度の小口径の鋼管杭であり、図1、図2に示すように、立上がり部2の下方であって、杭の上部は基礎には定着されず、底板部3又は下がり壁部4の下端に鋼管杭5の天端が当接するよう設置され、複数の鋼管杭5が群杭として地盤との摩擦により基礎及び建物の荷重を支える機能を有している。   The steel pipe pile 5 is a steel pipe made of a general structural carbon steel pipe (JIS G 3444 STK400 or more) having a small diameter of about 4.2 mm to 5.7 mm and an outer diameter of about 101.6 mm to 165.2 mm. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper part of the pile is not fixed to the foundation, and the top of the steel pipe pile 5 is placed at the lower end of the bottom plate part 3 or the falling wall part 4 as shown in FIGS. It is installed so that the ends come into contact with each other, and the plurality of steel pipe piles 5 have a function of supporting the load of the foundation and the building as a group pile by friction with the ground.

次に、実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎1を生産する方法であるこの発明の実施の形態に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎工法について図1及び図2を用いて工程順に説明する。   Next, a solid foundation method with a steel pipe pile according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a method for producing a solid foundation 1 with a steel pipe pile according to an example, will be described in the order of steps with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

(鋼管杭圧入)
先ず、図1に示す所定の位置に、圧入機で鋼管杭5に振動を与えながら圧力をかけることで、天端(上端)が所定の深さに達するまで地盤に鋼管杭5を圧入する。実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎1の場合は、建物外周に位置する下がり壁部4の下方に設置される鋼管杭5が、下がり壁部4の高さ分深く設置され、平面上内側に位置する底板部3の下方に設置される鋼管杭5が、浅く設置される。
なお、このとき、振動を与えながら鋼管杭5を圧入するので、周囲の地盤も圧密されて締め固められるので、地盤が改良され、液状化に対抗できるようになる。
(Steel pipe pile press-fit)
First, the steel pipe pile 5 is press-fitted into the ground until the top end (upper end) reaches a predetermined depth by applying pressure to the predetermined position shown in FIG. 1 while applying vibration to the steel pipe pile 5 with a press-fitting machine. In the case of the solid foundation 1 with the steel pipe pile according to the embodiment, the steel pipe pile 5 installed below the falling wall part 4 located on the outer periphery of the building is installed deeply by the height of the falling wall part 4, The steel pipe pile 5 installed below the bottom plate part 3 located is installed shallowly.
At this time, since the steel pipe pile 5 is press-fitted while applying vibration, the surrounding ground is also compacted and compacted, so that the ground is improved and can resist liquefaction.

(外周掘り下げ)
次に、前述の鋼管杭5の天端が露出する深さまで建物外周に沿って下がり壁部4となる部分を掘り下げ、必要に応じて、掘り下げた部分の底面に、型枠設置位置の墨出し用に捨てコンクリートを打設する。なお、捨てコンクリートを打設する場合は、その厚さ分深く掘削する必要がある。
(Drilling around the periphery)
Next, the part which becomes the wall part 4 is dug down along the outer periphery of the building to the depth at which the top end of the steel pipe pile 5 is exposed, and if necessary, the bottom of the dug part is marked on the formwork installation position. Throw away concrete and cast concrete. In addition, when throwing away concrete, it is necessary to excavate as much as the thickness.

(基礎配筋)
そして、基礎の構造設計に応じて、立上がり部2、底板部3、下がり壁部4の所定の配筋を行い、注入孔30の位置(図1参照)には、前述のパイプ31をセットする。
(Basic reinforcement)
Then, according to the structural design of the foundation, predetermined reinforcement of the rising portion 2, the bottom plate portion 3, and the falling wall portion 4 is performed, and the aforementioned pipe 31 is set at the position of the injection hole 30 (see FIG. 1). .

(型枠設置、コンクリート打設)
次に、掘り下げた部分に下がり壁部4の外周に沿って型枠を設置し、底板部3の天端までコンクリートを打設する。コンクリートの硬化後、立上がり部2の両面の型枠を設置し、立上がり部2の天端までコンクリートを再度打設し、硬化後型枠を払して、掘り下げた基礎外周を設計GLまで埋め戻すことで本実施の形態に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎工法が完了する。
(Formwork installation, concrete placement)
Next, a formwork is installed along the outer periphery of the wall portion 4 at the dug down portion, and concrete is placed up to the top edge of the bottom plate portion 3. After the concrete is hardened, the molds on both sides of the rising part 2 are installed, the concrete is cast again up to the top edge of the rising part 2, the moldwork is paid after the hardening, and the foundation periphery dug down is backfilled to the design GL. This completes the solid foundation method with steel pipe piles according to the present embodiment.

なお、立上がり部2の高さが低い場合は、コンクリートを2段階に分けて打設するのではなく、下がり壁部4の下端から立上がり部2の天端までの高さの型枠を基礎外周に沿って設置し、内側の型枠、内部の通りの型枠を浮かし型枠として、立上がり部2の天端まで一体としてコンクリートを打設することも可能である。   In addition, when the height of the rising portion 2 is low, the concrete is not placed in two stages, but a formwork having a height from the lower end of the falling wall portion 4 to the top end of the rising portion 2 is used as the outer periphery of the foundation. It is also possible to place the concrete as a single piece up to the top end of the rising portion 2 using the inner formwork and the inner formwork as a floating formwork.

次に、地震の際の液状化により地盤が不同沈下した場合の実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎1の修正方法について図1及び図2を用いて説明する。
先ず、基礎天端の高さを計測し、基礎の沈下している部分、及びリフトアップすべき高さ等を割り出す。
Next, the correction method of the solid foundation 1 with a steel pipe pile which concerns on the Example when the ground subsidizes by liquefaction at the time of an earthquake is demonstrated using FIG.1 and FIG.2.
First, the height of the top of the foundation is measured, and the sinking portion of the foundation and the height to be lifted up are determined.

そして、割り出した値から薬液を注入する注入孔30の位置、個数を特定して、その使用する注入孔30のキャップ32を外し、それ以外の注入孔30は、キャップ32を締めたままの状態で、圧力ポンプなどで薬液を徐々に圧入し、基礎の沈下部分を基礎が水平となるまでリフトアップする。   Then, the position and number of the injection holes 30 for injecting the chemical solution are specified from the determined values, the caps 32 of the injection holes 30 to be used are removed, and the other injection holes 30 are in a state in which the caps 32 are still tightened Then, gradually inject the chemical solution with a pressure pump, etc., and lift the sinking part of the foundation until the foundation is level.

このとき、実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎1によれば、薬液の注入圧力を底板部3全体で均等に受けてリフトアップするので、従来のジャッキアップ工法のように、基礎に局所的な力が掛からず、基礎が損傷するおそれが少ない。また、使用しない注入孔30には、キャップ32が螺合されているので、薬液圧入の際に、注入孔から薬液が逆流して噴射することがない。このため、室内を養生したりする手間が省けるだけでなく、薬液の無駄も発生しない。   At this time, according to the solid foundation 1 with the steel pipe pile according to the embodiment, since the injection pressure of the chemical solution is evenly received by the entire bottom plate portion 3 and lifted up, it is locally applied to the foundation as in the conventional jackup method. No force is applied and there is little risk of damage to the foundation. Further, since the cap 32 is screwed into the injection hole 30 that is not used, the chemical liquid does not flow backward from the injection hole and is not injected when the chemical liquid is injected. For this reason, not only can the labor of curing the room be saved, but there is no waste of chemicals.

なお、注入する薬液は、セメント系、水ガラス系、樹脂系などの硬化前が流動体で、硬化後に所定の支持力を得ることができるものであれば使用可能であるが、本実施例では、いわゆる「水ガラス」製造用の原料であるNaO/nSiO又はKO/nSiOと、その硬化剤である無機塩類、有機塩類、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、無機酸、有機酸、酸性塩、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、塩基性塩等を組み合わせて調整したものが用いられる。 The chemical solution to be injected can be used as long as it is fluid before cement, water glass, resin, or the like and can obtain a predetermined supporting force after curing. , Na 2 O / nSiO 2 or K 2 O / nSiO 2 which is a raw material for producing so-called “water glass”, and inorganic salts, organic salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, inorganic acids which are curing agents thereof, Those prepared by combining organic acids, acidic salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, basic salts and the like are used.

以上の説明した実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造によれば、鋼管杭を貫入する際の振動で地盤を締め固めるとともに、鋼管杭の摩擦支持力により、液状化により基礎が傾くのを防ぎつつも、液状化により地盤が不同沈下を起こした場合であっても、沈下した部分の注入孔から薬液を注入してその圧力で基礎の沈下部分を浮上させて基礎を水平にすることができ、従来のジャッキアップ工法のように、沈下部分の基礎の下を掘り下げてジャッキを設置する必要がなくコストを抑えて短時間で基礎を水平に修正可能であるとともに、ジャッキアップ時に基礎にかかる局所的な力を底板部全面にかかる均等な力でリフトアップすることができ、リフトアップ時に基礎にかかる負担を低減することができる。また、この基礎を水平に戻す工事は、建物に居住したまま行なえるため、工事期間中のクライアントの支出も削減することができる。   According to the liquefaction countermeasure structure of the solid foundation with steel pipe piles according to the above-described embodiment, the foundation is solidified by liquefaction due to the frictional support force of the steel pipe piles while the ground is compacted by vibration when penetrating the steel pipe piles. Even when the ground has been subsidized due to liquefaction, the chemical solution is injected from the injection hole of the subsidized part and the subsidence part of the foundation is lifted by the pressure to level the base while preventing tilting. Unlike the conventional jack-up method, it is not necessary to dig under the foundation of the subsidence part and install the jack, and it is possible to correct the foundation horizontally in a short time while reducing the cost. The local force applied to the foundation can be lifted up with an equal force applied to the entire bottom plate portion, and the load applied to the foundation during the lift-up can be reduced. In addition, since the work for returning the foundation to the horizontal position can be performed while staying in the building, it is possible to reduce the expenditure of the client during the construction period.

以上のように、この発明の実施例に係る鋼管杭付きベタ基礎、及び鋼管杭付きベタ基礎工法を説明したが、鋼管杭、注入孔の設置位置及び個数等は、あくまでも一例を示したに過ぎず、建物の間取りなどにより変化するものである。また、基礎の形状等の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の図示形態も、一例を示したものであり、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲内で変更可能であることは云うまでもない。   As described above, the solid foundation with steel pipe piles and the solid foundation method with steel pipe piles according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described, but the installation positions and the number of the steel pipe piles and the injection holes are merely examples. It changes depending on the floor plan of the building. Also, the illustrated form of the solid foundation with steel pipe piles such as the shape of the foundation is an example, and it goes without saying that it can be changed within the scope described in the claims.

1 ベタ基礎
2 立上がり部
3 底板部
30 注入孔
31 パイプ
32 キャップ
4 下がり壁部
5 鋼管杭
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solid foundation 2 Rising part 3 Bottom plate part 30 Injection hole 31 Pipe 32 Cap 4 Falling wall part 5 Steel pipe pile

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿って設けられた立上がり部と、この立上がり部の底部と連続して建物の全建築面に亘って設けられた底板部と、を有するベタ基礎において、前記底板部には、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔設けられ、この注入孔から注入した薬液が基礎から外部へ漏れ出さないように前記底板部から下方に突出する下がり壁部が前記ベタ基礎外周に沿って設けられ、前記立上がり部の下方には、前記底板部又は前記下がり壁部のいずれにも定着されていない群杭であり、且つ前記底板部又は前記下がり壁部の下端に当接して前記ベタ基礎及び建物の荷重を支える複数の鋼管杭設置され、前記注入孔には、この注入孔内面に形成されたネジ溝と螺合して薬液を封止する封止キャップが取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is provided on the entire building surface of the building continuously with the rising portion provided along the lower ends of the pillars and bearing walls of the building and the bottom of the rising portion. in solid foundation, to the bottom plate, the injection holes are provided to inject the liquid upon the ground has differential settlement by liquefaction, chemical solution injected from the injection hole is basic having a bottom plate portion provided over edge wall portion projecting downward from the bottom plate portion so as not leak to the outside is provided along the mat foundation periphery from the lower side of the rising portion, to any of the bottom plate portion or the edge wall portion a pile group that has not been fixed, and the bottom plate portion or a plurality of steel pipe pile that lower end abuts support the weight of the mat foundation and building of the edge wall portion is disposed, the injection hole, the injection hole Thread groove formed on the inner surface Characterized in that screwed to the sealing cap for sealing the drug solution is attached.

請求項に記載の発明は、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿った立上がり部と、建物の全建築面に亘る鉄筋コンクリートのスラブからなる底板部と、を構築するベタ基礎工法において、前記立上がり部の下方となる地盤に群杭である基礎には定着されない複数の鋼管杭を貫入する工程と、前記底板部の外周に沿って下がり壁部を構築するために基礎底面となる地盤を掘り下げる工程と、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔となる内周面にネジ溝が形成されたパイプを設置する工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the invention, a rising portion along the lower end of the building columns and load-bearing wall, a bottom plate portion made of a slab of reinforced concrete over the entire building surface of a building, in solid foundation method for building the rise A process of penetrating a plurality of steel pipe piles that are not fixed to a foundation that is a group pile in the ground below the part, and a process of digging up the ground as the foundation bottom to construct a falling wall part along the outer periphery of the bottom plate part And a step of installing a pipe having a thread groove formed on an inner peripheral surface serving as an injection hole for injecting a chemical solution when the ground is sunk due to liquefaction.

この発明は、前記のようであって、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿って設けられた立上がり部と、この立上がり部の底部と連続して建物の全建築面に亘って設けられた底板部と、を有するベタ基礎において、前記底板部には、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔設けられ、この注入孔から注入した薬液が基礎から外部へ漏れ出さないように前記底板部から下方に突出する下がり壁部が前記ベタ基礎外周に沿って設けられ、前記立上がり部の下方には、前記底板部又は前記下がり壁部のいずれにも定着されていない群杭であり、且つ前記底板部又は前記下がり壁部の下端に当接して前記ベタ基礎及び建物の荷重を支える複数の鋼管杭設置され、前記注入孔には、この注入孔内面に形成されたネジ溝と螺合して薬液を封止する封止キャップが取り付けられているので、鋼管杭を貫入する際の振動で地盤を締め固めるとともに、鋼管杭の摩擦支持力により、液状化により基礎が傾くのを防ぎつつも、液状化により地盤が不同沈下を起こした場合であっても、沈下した基礎の注入孔から薬液を注入してその圧力で基礎の沈下部分を浮上させて基礎を水平にすることができ、従来のジャッキアップ工法のように、沈下部分の基礎の下を掘り下げてジャッキを設置する必要がなくコストを抑えて短時間で基礎を水平に修正可能であるとともに、ジャッキアップ時に基礎にかかる局所的な力を底板部全面にかかる均等な力でリフトアップすることができ、リフトアップ時に基礎にかかる負担を低減することができる。また、この基礎を水平に戻す工事は、建物に居住したまま行なえるため、工事期間中のクライアントの支出も削減することができる。
また、薬液注入の際に、薬液を注入する注入孔以外の注入孔から薬液が逆流噴射することがなく、室内を養生したりする必要がなく、薬液の無駄もない。
更に、薬液注入により基礎をリフトアップする際に、鋼管杭ごと持ち上げる必要がなく、より基礎にかかる負担を低減することができる。
The present invention is as described above, and according to the first aspect of the present invention, the building is continuously provided with the rising portion provided along the lower end of the pillar or the load bearing wall of the building, and the bottom of the rising portion. in solid foundation having a bottom plate portion provided over the entire building surface of, wherein the bottom plate, the injection hole is provided to inject the liquid upon the ground has differential settlement by liquefaction, this injection hole A falling wall portion that protrudes downward from the bottom plate portion is provided along the outer periphery of the solid base so that the injected chemical solution does not leak outside from the foundation , and the bottom plate portion or the falling wall is provided below the rising portion. A plurality of steel pipe piles that are in contact with the lower end of the bottom plate part or the falling wall part and support the load of the solid foundation and the building are installed in the injection hole. Formed on the inner surface of this injection hole Since the sealing cap screw groove and screwed in to seal the liquid medicine is attached, together with the compacting ground by vibration when penetrating the steel pipe pile, the frictional bearing capacity of the steel pipe pile, the liquefaction Even if the ground is not settled down due to liquefaction, while the foundation is not tilted, a chemical solution is injected from the subsidized base injection hole, and the subsidence of the foundation is lifted by the pressure. It can be leveled, and unlike the conventional jack-up method, it is not necessary to dig down under the foundation of the subsidence part and install the jack, and it is possible to correct the foundation horizontally in a short time while reducing costs. The local force applied to the foundation at the time of up can be lifted up with an equal force applied to the entire bottom plate portion, and the load on the foundation at the time of lifting up can be reduced. In addition, since the work for returning the foundation to the horizontal position can be performed while staying in the building, it is possible to reduce the expenditure of the client during the construction period.
In addition, when the chemical solution is injected, the chemical solution is not jetted back from the injection holes other than the injection hole for injecting the chemical solution, and it is not necessary to cure the room, and there is no waste of the chemical solution.
Furthermore, when lifting the foundation by injecting the chemical liquid, it is not necessary to lift the steel pipe pile together, and the burden on the foundation can be further reduced.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿った立上がり部と、建物の全建築面に亘る鉄筋コンクリートのスラブからなる底板部と、を構築するベタ基礎工法において、前記立上がり部の下方となる地盤に群杭である基礎には定着されない複数の鋼管杭を貫入する工程と、前記底板部の外周に沿って下がり壁部を構築するために基礎底面となる地盤を掘り下げる工程と、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔となる内周面にネジ溝が形成されたパイプを設置する工程と、を有するので、鋼管杭を貫入する際の振動で地盤を締め固めるとともに、鋼管杭の摩擦支持力により、液状化を防ぎつつも、液状化により地盤が不同沈下を起こした場合であっても、沈下した部分の注入孔から薬液を注入してその圧力で基礎の沈下部分を浮上させて基礎を水平にすることができ、従来のジャッキアップ工法のように、沈下部分の基礎の下を掘り下げてジャッキを設置する必要がなくコストを抑えて短時間で基礎を水平に修正可能であるとともに、ジャッキアップ時に基礎にかかる局所的な力を底板部全面にかかる均等な力でリフトアップすることができ、リフトアップ時に基礎にかかる負担を低減することができる。また、この基礎を水平に戻す工事は、建物に居住したまま行なえるため、工事期間中のクライアントの支出も削減することができる。 According to the invention described in claim 2 , in the solid foundation method for constructing the rising portion along the lower end of the building column and the bearing wall and the bottom plate portion made of reinforced concrete slab over the entire building surface of the building, A step of penetrating a plurality of steel pipe piles that are not fixed to a foundation that is a group pile into the ground below the rising portion, and a ground that becomes a bottom surface of the foundation in order to construct a falling wall portion along the outer periphery of the bottom plate portion Since it has a process of digging and a process of installing a pipe with a thread groove formed on the inner peripheral surface that serves as an injection hole for injecting a chemical solution when the ground subsides due to liquefaction, when the steel pipe pile is penetrated While the ground is compacted by vibration and the frictional support force of the steel pipe pile prevents liquefaction, even if the ground causes uneven settlement due to liquefaction, the chemical solution is injected from the submerged injection hole. Pressure The foundation can be leveled by raising the subsidence part of the foundation, and it is not necessary to dig under the foundation of the subsidence part and install a jack as in the conventional jack-up method. The foundation can be corrected horizontally, and the local force applied to the foundation during jack-up can be lifted up with an equal force applied to the entire bottom plate, reducing the load on the foundation during lift-up. . In addition, since the work for returning the foundation to the horizontal position can be performed while staying in the building, it is possible to reduce the expenditure of the client during the construction period.

Claims (4)

建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿って設けられた立上がり部と、この立上がり部の底部と連続して建物の全建築面に亘って設けられた底板部と、を有するベタ基礎において、
前記底板部の下方に複数の鋼管杭を設置し、前記底板部に液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔を設けるとともに、注入した薬液が基礎から外部へ漏れ出さないように基礎外周に沿って前記底板部から下方に突出する下がり壁部を設けたことを特徴とする鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造。
In a solid foundation having a rising portion provided along the lower end of a building column or bearing wall, and a bottom plate portion provided over the entire building surface of the building continuously with the bottom of the rising portion,
A plurality of steel pipe piles are installed below the bottom plate portion, and an injection hole is provided in the bottom plate portion for injecting a chemical solution when the ground is subsidized due to liquefaction, and the injected chemical solution does not leak from the foundation to the outside. A solid liquefaction countermeasure structure for a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile, wherein a falling wall portion protruding downward from the bottom plate portion is provided along the outer periphery of the foundation.
前記注入孔には、この注入孔内面に形成されたネジ溝と螺合して薬液を封止する封止キャップが取り付けられている請求項1に記載の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造。   2. A solid liquefaction countermeasure structure for a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile according to claim 1, wherein a sealing cap that is screwed into a screw groove formed on an inner surface of the injection hole to seal a chemical is attached to the injection hole. . 前記複数の鋼管杭は、前記底板部に定着されていない群杭である請求項1又は2に記載の鋼管杭付きベタ基礎の液状化対策構造。   The liquefaction countermeasure structure for a solid foundation with a steel pipe pile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of steel pipe piles are group piles not fixed to the bottom plate portion. 建物の柱や耐力壁の下端に沿った立上がり部と、建物の全建築面に亘る鉄筋コンクリートのスラブからなる底板部と、を構築するベタ基礎工法において、
地盤に群杭となる複数の鋼管杭を貫入する工程と、前記底板部の外周に沿って下がり壁部を構築するために基礎底面となる地盤を掘り下げる工程と、液状化により地盤が不同沈下した際に薬液を注入する注入孔となるパイプを設置する工程と、を有することを特徴とする鋼管杭付きベタ基礎工法。
In the solid foundation method to construct the rising part along the lower end of the pillar and bearing wall of the building and the bottom plate part made of reinforced concrete slab over the entire building surface of the building,
The process of penetrating a plurality of steel pipe piles that become group piles in the ground, the process of digging the ground that becomes the bottom of the foundation to construct the falling wall part along the outer periphery of the bottom plate part, and the ground subsided due to liquefaction A solid foundation method with a steel pipe pile, characterized by comprising a step of installing a pipe serving as an injection hole for injecting a chemical solution.
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CN114687375B (en) * 2022-04-10 2024-05-10 中广核新能源(宣城)有限公司 Foundation structure of motor unit and construction method thereof

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