JP2013069179A - Disaster countermeasure system - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a disaster countermeasure system that can effectively use a plurality of incinerator facilities and a system of these networks for disaster countermeasures to protect the safety of disaster victims.
A disaster countermeasure system having a plurality of incinerator facilities 2 and a monitoring center 1 capable of communicating with the incinerator facilities 2, wherein the monitoring center 1 uses a GPS tsunami meter 6 as an example. A receiving unit that receives the tsunami detection signal S1 from the disaster detection means, a determining unit that determines the size of the tsunami T based on the signal received by the receiving unit, and an incineration based on the size of the tsunami T determined by the determining unit A transmission unit for transmitting a relief signal S2 to the furnace facility 2, wherein the relief signal S2 includes information on the scale of the tsunami T and the location of the stricken area V, and the incinerator facility 2 includes the relief signal S2. And a tsunami response device that transmits a tsunami notification signal S3 to the stricken area V, and an evacuation facility that can be used by stricken persons evacuating from the stricken area V.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster countermeasure system.

  Since incinerator facilities incinerate waste, they are usually constructed in remote places for reasons such as odor control. In practice, most incinerator facilities are located in remote areas such as mountains, hills, and landfills. In recent years, for efficient operation management of incinerator facilities installed in such remote areas, a network system with a plurality of incinerator facilities has been constructed and regional management of waste disposal is performed (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2007-257376 A

  The system described in Patent Document 1 above is for disaster countermeasures through a network of incinerator facilities located in locations that are strong against disasters in locations far from residential areas and a central monitoring center that collectively manages information on each incinerator facility. There is room for use as well. In particular, if the number of incinerator facilities is large, the system is very effective for disaster countermeasures due to the effect of network externality. However, the current system is only used for efficient operation management of each incinerator facility, and has not been used for disaster countermeasures.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a disaster countermeasure system that can effectively protect a disaster victim by effectively utilizing a plurality of incinerator facilities and a system using these networks for disaster countermeasures.

In order to solve the above problems, a disaster countermeasure system according to claim 1 of the present invention is a disaster countermeasure system having a plurality of incinerator facilities and a monitoring center capable of communicating with these incinerator facilities,
The monitoring center receives a disaster detection signal from the disaster detection means, a determination unit that determines the scale of the disaster based on the signal received by the reception unit, and a disaster scale determined by the determination unit And a transmitter that transmits a relief signal to the incinerator facility,
The rescue signal includes information on the scale of the disaster and the location of the disaster area,
The incinerator facility includes a disaster response device that receives the relief signal and transmits a disaster notification signal to the disaster area, and an evacuation facility that can be used by a victim who evacuates from the disaster area.

  A disaster countermeasure system according to claim 2 of the present invention is the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 1, wherein the disaster detection means includes a meteorological observation meter, a river water level meter, a wave meter, or a landslide meter. .

  Furthermore, the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 3 of the present invention is the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 1, wherein the disaster detection means includes a seismometer and a GPS tsunami meter, and the incinerator facility is provided on a hill. is there.

Moreover, the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 4 of the present invention is the disaster countermeasure system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the disaster response apparatus receives the relief signal from the disaster area to the incinerator facility. With a route selection unit that selects the evacuation route
The disaster notification signal includes information on the evacuation route selected by the route selection unit.

  Further, the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 5 of the present invention is the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 4, wherein the victim is transported from the disaster area to the incinerator facility by reciprocating the evacuation route selected by the route selection unit. And / or moving means that can be guided.

Moreover, the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 6 of the present invention is the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 5, wherein the incinerator facility includes waste power generation equipment,
Charging means is provided for charging the power obtained by the waste power generation facility and supplying the charged power to the moving means.

The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 7 of the present invention is the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 6, wherein the evacuation facility has a disaster prevention warehouse capable of storing disaster supplies and a refuge capable of accommodating the disaster victim. And
The garbage power generation facility supplies power to the victims accommodated in the evacuation shelter and supplies surplus power to facilities in the vicinity of the incinerator facility.

Further, a disaster countermeasure system according to claim 8 of the present invention is the disaster countermeasure system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the waste power generation facility has a boiler for generating power by burning waste,
The incinerator facility includes a drinking water purifier that can purify boiler water used in the boiler into drinking water.

  According to the above disaster countermeasure system, the disaster can be protected by notifying the affected area of the disaster and evacuating the affected person to the evacuation equipment of the incinerator facility.

It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the disaster countermeasure system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the monitoring center in the disaster countermeasure system. It is a schematic diagram which shows the incinerator facility and the facility of the vicinity in the disaster countermeasure system. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the incinerator facility in the disaster countermeasure system.

Hereinafter, a disaster countermeasure system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the schematic configuration of the disaster countermeasure system will be briefly described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the disaster countermeasure system includes a plurality of incinerator facilities 2 and a monitoring center 1 that can communicate with these incinerator facilities 2. In order to manage a plurality of incinerator facilities 2 in a region (for example, in units of prefectures, in which case each incinerator facility is at the municipal level), the number of incinerator facilities 2 is sufficient to build a sufficient network. The larger number (10 or more) is preferable. FIG. 1 shows five incinerator facilities 2 as an example. The monitoring center 1 uses a tsunami detection signal (an example of a disaster detection signal) S1 based on information on a tsunami T detected by a seismometer (not shown) and a GPS tsunami meter 6 to arrive a tsunami T in an urban area or a residential area. And a relief signal S2 is transmitted to each incinerator facility 2 described above. In the following, not only urban areas and residential areas where the tsunami T has arrived, but also urban areas and residential areas where the tsunami T is expected to arrive will be referred to as the stricken area V, and residents in the stricken area V will be referred to as victims. The seismometer and the GPS tsunami meter 6 are examples of disaster detection means.

Next, the monitoring center 1 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 2, the monitoring center 1 includes a receiving unit 11 that receives a tsunami detection signal S1, a determination unit 12 that determines the scale of the tsunami T based on the tsunami detection signal S1 received by the receiving unit 11, A transmission unit 15 that transmits a relief signal S2 to the incinerator facility 2 based on the scale of the tsunami T determined by the determination unit 12 is provided.

  The tsunami detection signal S1 includes information on the tsunami T at the sea surface where the GPS tsunami meter 6 shown in FIG. 1 is installed and information on the earthquake at the place where the seismometer is installed. The tsunami T at the sea level is measured by the GPS tsunami meter 6, the GPS satellite 7, and a land-based GPS reference station and observation station (not shown). In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the determination unit 12 includes a damage prediction unit 13 that predicts the presence and scale of damage due to the arrival of the tsunami T, and a tsunami T based on the damage scale predicted by the damage prediction unit 13. It is comprised from the facility selection part 14 which selects the incinerator facility 2 which should respond | correspond. The damage prediction unit 13 predicts an area where the tsunami T arrives based on the tsunami detection signal S1, and determines that there is “damage” if the area is not agricultural land or the like, but is a crowded urban area or residential area. The approximate number of victims is calculated, and if the area is not an urban area or a residential area, it is determined that there is no damage. The calculation of the approximate number of victims by the damage prediction unit 13 is based on the wave height and wavelength of the tsunami T, mesh elevation data in an urban area or residential area where the tsunami T arrives, and resident distribution data in the urban area or residential area. This is done by calculating a predicted flooded area in the city area or residential area after the tsunami T arrives. In addition, this prediction is for specifying a disaster area, and does not predict the amount of damage.

  In addition, when the damage prediction unit 13 determines that there is damage, the facility selection unit 14 selects the incinerator facility 2 that should receive the victim from the incinerator facility 2 that is closest to the disaster area V shown in FIG. In the following, it is selected as “receiving facility 2R”. In addition, the facility selection unit 14 determines the incinerator facility 2 in the vicinity of the receiving facility 2R when the approximate number of the victims calculated by the damage prediction unit 13 exceeds the number of victims that can be accommodated in the receiving facility 2R. The receiving facility 2R is selected as the incinerator facility 2 to be supported (hereinafter referred to as “support facility 2S”). Specific contents of the support by the support facility 2S are provision of supplies for disasters that the receiving facility 2R lacks, acceptance of victims from the receiving facility 2R, and the like. The receiving facility 2R and the supporting facility 2S are not limited to one building, but are selected as many as necessary. By the way, the details of the rescue signal S2 will be described in detail. For the receiving facility 2R, a signal for receiving a disaster victim and instructing the disaster response of the disaster area V (hereinafter referred to as an acceptance signal). For 2S, a signal for instructing the support of the receiving facility 2R (hereinafter referred to as a support signal). Further, the rescue signal S2 includes information on the tsunami T regardless of whether it is the acceptance signal or the support signal. The tsunami T information includes, for example, information such as the wave height and wavelength of the tsunami T, the location of the disaster area V, the scheduled arrival time of the tsunami T to the disaster area V, the predicted flooded area in the disaster area V, and the approximate number of victims. It is.

Next, the incinerator facility 2 and its vicinity will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the incinerator facility 2 is provided on a hill, and it is considered that there is no risk of being directly hit by the tsunami T. On the other hand, the urban area and the residential area V are often located near the coast or on a low plain for convenience, and are easily damaged by the tsunami T. In order to predict the arrival of such a tsunami T and protect the urban area and residential area V from damage caused by the tsunami T, a GPS tsunami meter 6 that detects the tsunami T is installed offshore and an earthquake that causes the tsunami T A seismometer to detect (not shown) is installed on land.

  Residents in the city area and residential area V can evacuate to a hill in advance if the arrival of the tsunami T can be predicted. The hill evacuation destination is a facility having a wide space such as the incinerator facility 2 or the elementary school E. In particular, injured persons are accommodated in the hospital H of the hill instead of the incinerator facility 2 and the elementary school E, and are treated. Such a high-grade elementary school E and hospital H are in the vicinity of the incinerator facility 2 and receive power transmission of surplus power directly from the incinerator facility 2, as will be described in detail later.

Next, the incinerator facility 2 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 4, the incinerator facility 2 includes a tsunami response device (an example of a disaster response device) 21 that can communicate with the monitoring center 1 and can respond to the occurrence of a tsunami T, and the incinerator facility 2. A power generation facility 31 having a power generation capacity greater than the consumed power and an evacuation facility 41 that can be used by a disaster victim are provided. In addition, as will be described in detail later, a large number of electric buses (an example of moving means) 47 capable of transporting victims from the disaster area V to the incinerator facility 2 are resident in the site of the incinerator facility 2. There is a parking lot.

  The tsunami response device 21 includes a communication unit 22 that receives the rescue signal S2 from the monitoring center 1, an alarm unit 23 that causes the siren 24 to ring according to the type of the rescue signal S2 received by the communication unit 22, and the communication The route selection unit 25 that selects the route of the electric bus 47 based on the rescue signal S2 received by the unit 22, and the monitor that displays the route selected by the route selection unit 25 and the information of the tsunami T included in the rescue signal S2 26 and a tsunami notification unit 27 for transmitting a tsunami notification signal (which is an example of a disaster notification signal) S3. By the way, the communication by the tsunami detection signal S1, the rescue signal S2, and the tsunami notification signal S3 uses a band radio or a communication satellite.

  When the communication unit 22 receives an acceptance signal, that is, when the incinerator facility 2 becomes the receiving facility 2R, the route selecting unit 25 selects an optimal evacuation route from the disaster area V to the incinerator facility 2. Is. On the other hand, when the communication unit 22 receives a support signal, that is, when the incinerator facility 2 becomes the support facility 2S, the route selection unit 25 selects an optimum support route from the receiving facility 2R to the incinerator facility 2. It is to be selected. The route selection unit 25 selects an evacuation route or a support route by map selection using a fuzzy tree and a learning function (for example, a neural network or a genetic algorithm). By the way, the tsunami notification signal S3 from the tsunami notification unit 27 indicates that the tsunami T arrives at the stricken area V when the communication unit 22 receives the reception signal, that is, when the incinerator facility 2 becomes the reception facility 2R. And information on the evacuation route from the affected area V to the receiving facility 2R, and transmitted to the affected area V and the electric bus 47 of the receiving facility 2R. On the other hand, the tsunami notification signal S3 from the tsunami notification unit 27 is received from the receiving facility 2R to the support facility 2S when the communication unit 22 receives the support signal, that is, when the incinerator facility 2 becomes the support facility 2S. The information includes support route information and is transmitted toward the electric bus 47 of the support facility 2S.

  The power generation facility 31 includes a waste power generation facility 32 and a solar power generation facility 35. Further, a power distribution board 37 that supplies power from the power generation equipment 31 to the respective locations 38, 43, 44, and 46 in the incinerator facility 2, and power from the power distribution board 37 is supplied to nearby facilities outside the incinerator facility 2. The incinerator facility 2 includes a power transmission device 38. This nearby facility is a facility that can be used for evacuation around the incinerator facility 2, such as an elementary school E or a hospital H. The waste power generation facility 32 is a main power generation facility in the incinerator facility 2 and generates power using thermal energy generated by incineration of waste. More specifically, the waste power generation facility 32 includes an incinerator 33 that incinerates waste, and a power generation apparatus 34 that generates power by turning a turbine with a boiler using heat energy from the incinerator 33. . Further, the solar power generation equipment 35 is a secondary power generation equipment in the incinerator facility 2, and generates power using solar energy with a solar cell laid in the site of the incinerator facility 2. . As a subordinate power generation facility, a wind power generation facility, a small hydropower generation facility, and a hot water generation facility may be installed in the site of the incinerator facility 2 in addition to the solar power generation facility 35. This hot water power generation facility generates power using the thermal energy of hot water. In particular, hot water for heat exchange is used everywhere in incinerator facilities, but since the thermal energy of the hot water is not effectively used, in this embodiment, the incinerator facility 2 uses hot water power generation equipment. Electricity is generated from the used hot water. In addition, the hot water used in the incinerator facility 2 is used for power generation by the hot water power generation facility, and is also supplied to a nearby public bath and a hot water pool.

  The evacuation equipment 41 includes a disaster prevention warehouse 42 that stores disaster supplies, a large evacuation shelter 43 that can accommodate at least 500 victims, and a large disaster evacuation facility accommodated in the evacuation shelter 43. And a large bathing facility 44. The disaster supplies stored in the disaster prevention warehouse 42 include food and drink for storage such as dry bread, canned food, retort food, instant food, and bottled water, daily miscellaneous goods such as blankets, and pharmaceuticals. The amount of disaster supplies stored in the disaster prevention warehouse 42 is equal to or greater than the maximum number of disaster victims that can be accommodated in the evacuation shelter 43 × 2 weeks. Furthermore, although not shown, the bathing facility 44 includes a large bathtub installed in the bathroom and facilities for washing and washing hair such as a faucet and a shower. In the bathing facility 44, hot water obtained by boiling the domestic water obtained by the domestic water purifier (described later) using the thermal energy from the incinerator 33 is used. Assuming that the drinking water stored in the disaster prevention warehouse 42 is depleted, the incinerator facility 2 is provided with a drinking water purifier that can purify the boiler water used in the boiler of the power generation device 34 into drinking water. ing.

  Although not shown, the roof of the building of the incinerator facility 2 is used as a vegetable garden for growing vegetables and the like. The vegetable garden supplies fresh vegetables and the like to the disaster victims and the staff of the incinerator facility 2 to reduce the consumption of the food and drink for preservation in the evacuation life in the incinerator facility 2 and enables a longer evacuation life. Moreover, although not shown in the site of the incinerator facility 2, a domestic water purifier for purifying rain water or nearby river water into domestic water is provided. These vegetable gardens and water purification devices for daily use supply fresh vegetables and the like to disaster victims and staff of the incinerator facility 2 to prevent the bias of nutrition, and supply water for daily use used for cleaning the bathing facilities 44 and toilets, etc. In order to reduce mental fatigue in long-term evacuation life. During normal times, fresh vegetables cultivated in the vegetable garden are sold to neighboring residents or transported and sold to nearby supermarkets.

  A large number of electric buses 47 resident in the parking lot in the site of the incinerator facility 2 are medium-sized or large in order to transport as many disaster victims as possible from the disaster area V to the incinerator facility 2. The electric bus 47 is provided with a navigation device (not shown) that receives the tsunami notification signal S3 from the tsunami notification unit 27 and notifies the driver of the electric bus 47 of the evacuation route or the support route. This navigation device has a normal car navigation function using GPS in case the tsunami notification signal S3 cannot be received from the tsunami notification unit 27. Further, a charging stand (which is an example of a charging means) 46 for supplying electric power to the electric bus 47 is provided adjacent to the parking lot. The charging stand 46 is charged by receiving power from the switchboard 37, and supplies power to the motorbike, the electric bus 47, and the garbage collecting electric vehicle through a charging connector.

The operation of the disaster countermeasure system will be described below.
First, description will be made assuming a scene where an earthquake occurs and a tsunami T arrives in an urban area or a residential area V.
The earthquake is detected by the seismometer, and the tsunami T generated by the earthquake and arriving offshore is detected by the GPS tsunami meter 6. The earthquake information is from the equipment where the seismometer is installed, and the tsunami T information is from the land observation station (the tsunami T is analyzed in detail based on the data from the GPS tsunami meter 6 and the ground GPS reference station). Transmitted as signal S1. The monitoring center 1 receives this tsunami detection signal S1, predicts the arrival of the tsunami T to the urban area or the residential area V, and transmits a rescue signal S2 to each incinerator facility 2.

  In the incinerator facility 2 that has received the acceptance signal among the relief signals S2, that is, the acceptance facility 2R, the siren 24 is sounded by the alarm unit 23, and the optimum evacuation route from the disaster area V to the acceptance facility 2R by the route selection unit 25 Is selected. The information on the evacuation route and the tsunami T is displayed on the monitor 26 of the receiving facility 2R, and is transmitted from the tsunami notification unit 27 to the disaster area V and the electric bus 47 as a tsunami notification signal S3.

  The staff of the reception facility 2R who has known the arrival of the tsunami T by the ringing of the siren 24 departs the electric bus 47 from the parking lot toward the disaster area V. The electric bus 47 is fully loaded with disaster supplies and charged and maintained. The departure electric bus 47 receives the optimum evacuation route from the receiving facility 2R to the disaster area V by the navigation device, and efficiently heads to the disaster area V.

  In the stricken area V, the tsunami notification signal S3 is received from the receiving facility 2R, and the tsunami T is notified to the disaster victim. The disaster victim proceeds with evacuation preparation until the electric bus 47 arrives from the receiving facility 2R. When the electric bus 47 arrives at the stricken area V, the disaster supplies full of the electric bus 47 are dropped and the victim is accommodated in the electric bus 47. Thereafter, the electric bus 47 turns back the evacuation route from the receiving facility 2R and heads to a hill where the tsunami T is not directly hit, such as the receiving facility 2R and the nearby elementary school E. At that time, the electric bus 47 guides another vehicle carrying the disaster victim to evacuate more disaster victims through an optimal escape route. In this way, on the optimal evacuation route connecting the receiving facility 2R and the stricken area V, by transporting the piston with the electric bus 47, as many disaster victims as possible can be evacuated as quickly as possible, and disaster supplies can be evacuated. Deliver to V.

  The victims transported to the receiving facility 2R by the electric bus 47 are accommodated in the evacuation center 43 and evacuate at the evacuation center 43 until the confusion caused by the tsunami T is settled. In the evacuation life, the disaster victim receives distribution of food and drink for preservation, daily miscellaneous goods and medicines stored in the disaster prevention warehouse 42. In addition, fresh food and drink are supplied to victims from vegetable gardens and water purifiers for daily use, and necessary power is supplied from power generation equipment 31 to victims. Furthermore, victims take a bath using the bathing facility 44, thereby reducing mental fatigue associated with evacuation life, maintaining hygiene, and suppressing the occurrence of epidemics. By the way, the elementary school E and the hospital H in the vicinity of the receiving facility 2R accept the victims in the same manner as the receiving facility 2R. However, even when a power failure occurs, the elementary school E and the hospital H receive priority from the power transmission device 38 of the receiving facility 2R. As a result, the acceptance system for victims has been strengthened.

  In the incinerator facility 2 that has received the support signal among the rescue signals S2, that is, the support facility 2S, the alarm unit 23 causes the siren 24 to ring, and the route selection unit 25 uses the optimal support route from the receiving facility 2R to the support facility 2S. Is selected. The information on the support route and the tsunami T is displayed on the monitor 26 of the support facility 2S, and is transmitted from the tsunami notification unit 27 to the electric bus 47 as a tsunami notification signal S3.

  The staff of the support facility 2S who knows the arrival of the tsunami T by the ringing of the siren 24 departs the electric bus 47 from the parking lot toward the receiving facility 2R. The electric bus 47 is fully loaded with disaster supplies and charged and maintained. The departing electric bus 47 receives an optimal support route from the support facility 2S to the reception facility 2R by the navigation device, and efficiently heads to the reception facility 2R.

  When the electric bus 47 arrives at the receiving facility 2 </ b> R, the disaster supplies full on the electric bus 47 are dropped and the victim is accommodated in the electric bus 47. Thereafter, the electric bus 47 returns the support route from the support facility 2S. Further, when an emergency is required for the evacuation of the victim from the disaster area V, the electric bus 47 of the support facility 2S is engaged in piston transportation between the reception facility 2R and the disaster area V without returning to the support facility 2S.

  Thus, according to the disaster countermeasure system described above, the arrival and scale of the tsunami T is notified to the disaster area V at an early stage, and the disaster victim is evacuated to the evacuation equipment 41 of the incinerator facility 2, thereby improving the safety of the disaster victim. I can protect it.

  In addition, the electric bus 47 for transporting the victim to the evacuation equipment 41 of the incinerator facility 2 evacuates the victim quickly by reciprocating the optimum evacuation route between the incinerator facility 2 and the stricken area V. We can protect the safety of more victims.

  Furthermore, the disaster victim can live a long-term evacuation life by the vast refuge 43 of the incinerator facility 2, the disaster supplies stored in the disaster prevention warehouse 42, and the electric power obtained by the power generation equipment 31. In addition, the victims can be supplied with fresh vegetables from the vegetable garden and bathe in a bathing facility, thereby reducing the mental fatigue of the victims due to evacuation.

  In addition, among the incinerator facilities 2, the actual disaster victims are selected by being divided into the reception facility 2R that is closest to the disaster area V and accepts the victim and the support facility 2S that supports the reception facility 2R. Even if the number exceeds the number of victims that can be accommodated in one incinerator facility 2, it is possible to respond sufficiently.

  In addition, in order to generate electricity without the need to replenish fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas, etc.) with the waste power generation equipment 32 and the solar power generation equipment 35 by incineration of the waste provided in the incinerator facility 2, The incinerator facility 2 can be utilized as a stable disaster prevention base without causing power shortage due to running out of fuel. Further, since the incinerator facility 2 can obtain abundant electric power from the waste power generation facility 32 and the solar power generation facility 35, the surplus power can be directly transmitted to the nearby elementary school E and hospital H.

  By the way, in the said embodiment, although the seismometer and the GPS tsunami meter 6 were demonstrated as an example of a disaster detection means, it is not limited to this, A meteorological observation meter, a river water level meter, a wave gauge, a landslide meter, It may be a disaster monitoring satellite, an air flow meter, a radioactivity detector, or a government or public disaster prevention facility. In this case, the incinerator facility 2 is provided in a place that is not directly affected by a disaster such as a sediment disaster or a flood, for example, a place away from a steep slope or a river.

  In the above embodiment, the electric bus 47 has been described as the moving means. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the helicopter that takes off and arrives at the heliport provided in the site of the incinerator facility 2, the disaster area V and the incineration A monorail or the like connecting the furnace facility 2 may be used. This monorail is designed so that in the round trip between the stricken area V and the incinerator facility 2, it slides down to the stricken area V by its own weight in the past, and automatically returns to the incinerator facility 2 by electric power when returning. In normal times, the electric bus 47 and the monorail are used as a garbage collection vehicle.

  Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the place where the incinerator facility 2 was provided was not explained in detail other than the high ground, it may be a place where supply of daily necessities such as a remote island or a depopulated village tends to be interrupted. In such an incinerator facility 2, by supplying surplus electricity, hot water, disaster supplies, fresh vegetables, etc. to the residents of remote islands and depopulated villages, it is more closely connected to the lives of the residents and supports the residents even during normal times. can do.

S1 Tsunami detection signal S2 Relief signal S3 Tsunami notification signal T Tsunami V Stricken area 1 Monitoring center 2 Incinerator facility 2R Receiving facility 2S Support facility 11 Receiving unit 12 Judgment unit 15 Transmitting unit 21 Tsunami response device 31 Power generation facility 41 Evacuation facility

Claims (8)

A disaster countermeasure system having a plurality of incinerator facilities and a monitoring center capable of communicating with these incinerator facilities,
The monitoring center receives a disaster detection signal from the disaster detection means, a determination unit that determines the scale of the disaster based on the signal received by the reception unit, and a disaster scale determined by the determination unit And a transmitter that transmits a relief signal to the incinerator facility,
The rescue signal includes information on the scale of the disaster and the location of the disaster area,
The incinerator facility includes a disaster response device that receives the relief signal and transmits a disaster notification signal to the disaster area, and an evacuation facility that can be used by a disaster victim who evacuates from the disaster area. Disaster countermeasure system.   The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 1, wherein the disaster detection means includes a meteorological observation meter, a river water level meter, a wave meter, or a landslide meter.   The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 1, wherein the disaster detection means includes a seismometer and a GPS tsunami meter, and the incinerator facility is provided on a hill. The disaster response device has a route selection unit that selects an evacuation route from the disaster area to the incinerator facility by receiving a relief signal,
The disaster countermeasure system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the disaster notification signal includes information on an evacuation route selected by the route selection unit.   5. The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 4, further comprising moving means capable of transporting and / or guiding the victim from the disaster area to the incinerator facility by reciprocating the evacuation route selected by the route selection unit. . Incinerator facilities are equipped with waste power generation equipment,
6. The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 5, further comprising charging means for charging the electric power obtained by the waste power generation facility and supplying the charged electric power to the moving means. The evacuation facility has a disaster prevention warehouse that can store disaster supplies, and a refuge that can accommodate disaster victims,
7. The disaster countermeasure according to claim 6, wherein the waste power generation facility supplies power to the disaster victims accommodated in the evacuation shelter and supplies surplus power to facilities in the vicinity of the incinerator facility. system. The waste power generation facility has a boiler for generating power by burning waste,
The disaster countermeasure system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the incinerator facility includes a drinking water purifier capable of refining boiler water used in the boiler into drinking water.

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