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JP2013064258A - Horizontal roofing material and connection structure of horizontal roofing material - Google Patents

Horizontal roofing material and connection structure of horizontal roofing material Download PDF

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JP2013064258A
JP2013064258A JP2011202994A JP2011202994A JP2013064258A JP 2013064258 A JP2013064258 A JP 2013064258A JP 2011202994 A JP2011202994 A JP 2011202994A JP 2011202994 A JP2011202994 A JP 2011202994A JP 2013064258 A JP2013064258 A JP 2013064258A
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roofing material
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JP5950293B2 (en
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Norio Kudo
▲教▼雄 工藤
Hiroyuki Oshida
博之 押田
Naoki Izumi
直樹 和泉
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JFE Galvanizing and Coating Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】防水性に優れ、一体感のある綺麗な屋根に葺きあげることができる横葺き用屋根材およびその屋根材の接続構造を提供する。
【解決手段】横葺き用屋根板材は、屋根材本体1を、長辺部1c、1dの相互間の全域にわたり短辺部1a、1bに向けて折り返して屋根材本体1の外表面に段差を形成する折り畳み部2を有し。棟側に位置する長辺部に、その直上にて隣接配置される上ハゼ4に嵌合する下ハゼ3を設け、軒側に位置する長辺部に隣接配置される下ハゼ3に嵌合する上ハゼ4を設ける。また、短辺部の一方に、屋根の外表面との間で段下がり部5aを形成し、軒、棟方向に沿う凹凸5b、5cを形成した下継手5を、他方の短辺部に、隣接配置される下継手5に重ね合わさる上継手6を設ける。上継手6には、段下がり部5aの側端面へ配置される屋根材との間にて突き当て部6aと、屋根表面への当接により隣接配置される屋根材との間に背面接地部6bとを形成する。
【選択図】図1
The present invention provides a roofing material for roofing and a connecting structure for the roofing material that can be rolled up on a beautiful roof having excellent waterproofness and a sense of unity.
A roofing roofing material for roofing is formed by folding a roofing material body 1 toward the short sides 1a, 1b over the entire area between the long sides 1c, 1d to form a step on the outer surface of the roofing material body 1. It has the folding part 2 to form. Provided on the long side located on the ridge side is a lower goby 3 that fits on the upper goby 4 that is placed adjacent to the upper side, and fits on the lower goze 3 that is placed adjacent to the long side located on the eaves side. An upper goby 4 is provided. Moreover, the lower joint 5 which formed the step-down part 5a between the outer surfaces of the roof in one of the short sides, and formed the unevenness | corrugations 5b and 5c along the eaves and the ridge direction, An upper joint 6 is provided so as to overlap the lower joint 5 disposed adjacently. The upper joint 6 has a back grounding portion between the abutting portion 6a and the roof material disposed adjacent to the roof surface by contact with the roof surface. 6b.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、一般住宅や事務所、マンション、福祉施設、リゾート施設、商業施設、公共施設等において幅広く使用される横葺き用屋根材及びその屋根材の接続構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a roofing material for side walls widely used in general houses, offices, condominiums, welfare facilities, resort facilities, commercial facilities, public facilities, and the like, and a connection structure of the roof materials.

横葺き屋根は、妻方向に比較的長尺で、軒、棟方向において短尺な、矩形状をなす屋根材を使用するのが一般的であり、妻方向への接続作業を、軒から棟側に向けて順次繰り返し行うことによって葺きあげられる。   It is common to use roofing materials that have a rectangular shape that is relatively long in the direction of the wife and short in the direction of the eaves and the ridge. It can be picked up by repeating the process sequentially.

従来、横葺き屋根に使用する屋根材としては、左右の端部と上下の端部にそれぞれハゼの如き継手を設け、これらの継手を利用して隣接する屋根材同士を上下(軒、棟方向)、左右(妻方向)につなぎ合わせるようにしている。   Conventionally, as roofing materials used for horizontal roofs, joints such as goby are provided at the left and right ends and upper and lower ends, respectively, and adjacent roofing materials are vertically moved (eaves, ridge direction) using these joints. ), Left and right (wife direction).

この点に関する先行技術としては、特許文献1に開示されたものが知られている。   As a prior art regarding this point, one disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.

特許第4131567号公報Japanese Patent No. 4131567 特許第2857665号公報Japanese Patent No. 2857665

ところで、上掲の特許文献1に開示されている従来の屋根材は、以下に述べるような不具合を抱えている。   By the way, the conventional roof material currently disclosed by the above-mentioned patent document 1 has the troubles described below.

すなわち、従来の屋根材は、該屋根材を左右(妻方向)に接続するに当たっては、下方に向けて折り返された上ハゼと、上方に向けて折り返された下ハゼとを、互いにかみ合うようにハゼ掛けして接続する構造からなっているため、その製造に際しては寸法精度の厳密な管理が必要であり、効率的な製造が困難である。   In other words, when connecting the roofing material to the left and right (in the direction of the wife), the conventional roofing material engages the upper goby folded downward and the lower goby folded upward. Since it has a structure in which it is hooked and connected, strict control of dimensional accuracy is required for its production, and efficient production is difficult.

また、ハゼ掛け部を形成するには、屋根材用の素材を複数回にわたって折り返す加工が必要であり、その長さの分だけ屋根材の重量が増すこととなりコストの上昇が避けられない。   In addition, in order to form the seam hanging portion, it is necessary to fold back the roofing material a plurality of times, and the weight of the roofing material is increased by the length, and an increase in cost is inevitable.

さらに、屋根を葺きあげていくに当たっては、左右方向についてもハゼ掛け作業が必要になることから、これに多大な作業時間を要し、しかも、屋根材の接続形態を、例えば、段付き、あるいはフラット形式のものに変更する場合には、それに応じた継手を備えた屋根材を別途用意しておかなければならない不都合があった。   Furthermore, when lifting the roof, it is necessary to carry out a haze work in the left-right direction, which requires a lot of work time, and the connection form of the roof material is, for example, stepped or In the case of changing to a flat type, there is a disadvantage that a roof material provided with a joint corresponding to the flat type must be prepared separately.

なお、この種の屋根材においては、雪止め金具の取付け施工が要望されることもあるが、従来の屋根材は、通常、薄鋼板を使用して1枚板で成型されるのが普通であり、屋根材本体にビスの如き締結手段によって固定しても十分な取付け強度を確保することができないことから、雪止め金具の取付けには不向きなものとなっていた。   In this type of roofing material, it may be required to install a snow stop fitting, but conventional roofing materials are usually molded from a single plate using thin steel plates. In addition, even if it is fixed to the roof material main body by a fastening means such as a screw, sufficient mounting strength cannot be ensured, which makes it unsuitable for mounting a snow stopper.

雪止め金具の取付け構造に関する従来技術としては、屋根材の棟側に位置する嵌合部(下嵌合部)の形状に合わせて金具の取付け部を加工し、これを、野地板および垂木に複数本の釘あるいはビスで固定するようにした特許文献2に開示されたものが知られている。   As a conventional technology related to the mounting structure of the snow stop bracket, the bracket mounting portion is processed according to the shape of the fitting portion (lower fitting portion) located on the ridge side of the roof material, and this is applied to the field board and rafter. A device disclosed in Patent Document 2 that is fixed with a plurality of nails or screws is known.

しかし、従来の雪止め金具の取付け構造にあっては、該取付け部を、例えば、30〜40mm程度の幅を有する細幅垂木に固定する場合、該垂木は、アスファルトルーフィングや野地板によって覆われているため、その位置を正確に把握することができず、垂木をはずれて野地板のみに固定されることがあり、強度的に不安定な状態で取付けられることがある。   However, in the conventional structure for attaching a snow stopper, when the attachment portion is fixed to a narrow rafter having a width of about 30 to 40 mm, for example, the rafter is covered with asphalt roofing or a field plate. Therefore, the position cannot be accurately grasped, and the rafter may come off and be fixed only to the field plate, and may be attached in an unstable state.

また、従来の雪止め金具の取付け部は、屋根材の内部に位置しているため、それを設置するには、屋根の施工と同時に施工する必要がある(後付けができない)うえ、屋根の施工時に設置箇所や数量を予め確定しておき、それに合わせて雪止め金具を用意しておくことが不可欠となる。   In addition, since the conventional mounting part of the snow stopper is located inside the roofing material, in order to install it, it is necessary to install it simultaneously with the construction of the roof (it cannot be retrofitted), and the construction of the roof Sometimes it is indispensable to determine the installation location and quantity in advance, and to prepare snow stoppers accordingly.

そこで、本発明の目的は、横葺き用屋根材および横葺き用屋根材の接続構造につき、該屋根材を防水性の劣化を起こすことなしに左右方向(妻方向)に効率的につなぎ合わせるとともに、接続形態の変更を容易にし、なおかつ、雪止め金具を、屋根の施工の前後に係わらず比較的簡易な作業のもとで確実に取付けるところにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to efficiently connect the roofing material in the left-right direction (wife direction) without causing deterioration of waterproofing, for the connecting structure of the roofing material for the side and the roofing material for the side. The connection form is easily changed, and the snow stopper is securely attached under a relatively simple work regardless of before and after the construction of the roof.

本発明は、左右一対の短辺部と、これら各短辺部を上下に挟む一対の長辺部とを有する矩形状の屋根材本体とを備え、前記短辺部を、妻方向に向けて隣接配置される屋根材の短辺部にそれぞれつなぎ合わせるとともに、前記長辺部を、軒から棟に向けて隣接配置される屋根材の長辺部につなぎ合わせることにより建築構造物の屋根を葺きあげる、横葺き用屋根板材であって、
前記屋根材本体は、前記長辺部の相互間の全域にわたり前記短辺部に向けてS字状または逆S字状に折り返して該屋根材本体の外表面に段差を形成する少なくとも1つの折り畳み部を有し、前記長辺部のうちの、棟側に位置する長辺部に、その直上にて隣接配置される屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合する下ハゼを設け、前記長辺部のうち、軒側に位置する長辺部に、その直下に隣接配置される屋根材の下ハゼに嵌合する上ハゼを設け、前記一対の短辺部のうちの一方に、前記屋根材本体の外表面との間で段下がり部を形成するとともに、軒、棟方向に沿って延伸する凹凸を形成した下継手を設け、前記一対の短辺部のうちの、もう一方の短辺部に、隣接配置される屋根材の前記下継手に重ね合わさる上継手を設け、前記上継手に、前記段下がり部の側端面への当接により該隣接配置される屋根材との相互間にて平坦な接続部を形成する突き当て部と、前記屋根本体の外表面への当接により該隣接配置される屋根材との相互間にて段差の付いた接続部を形成する背面接地部とを設けたことを特徴とする横葺き用屋根材である。
The present invention comprises a rectangular roofing material body having a pair of left and right short sides and a pair of long sides sandwiching each short side up and down, with the short sides facing the wife direction. The roof of the building structure is strung by connecting the long side part to the long side part of the roofing material arranged adjacent to each other from the eaves to the ridge. I'll give you a roofing roofing material
The roof material body is folded in an S shape or an inverted S shape toward the short side portion over the entire area between the long side portions to form a step on the outer surface of the roof material body. The long side portion of the long side portion, which is located on the ridge side of the long side portion, is provided with a lower goby that fits on the upper goby of the roofing material that is adjacently disposed immediately above the long side portion, Among them, the long side located on the eave side is provided with an upper goby that fits on the lower goze of the roof material adjacently disposed immediately below, and one of the pair of short sides is provided with the roof material main body. While forming a stepped portion between the outer surface and the eaves, providing a lower joint formed with irregularities extending along the ridge direction, the other short side of the pair of short sides, An upper joint that overlaps the lower joint of the roofing material disposed adjacent to the upper joint is provided, and the upper joint is provided on the side of the stepped-down portion. An abutting portion that forms a flat connecting portion with the roof material that is adjacently disposed by contact with a surface; and a roof material that is adjacently disposed by contact with the outer surface of the roof body. A roofing material for a horizontal roof, characterized in that a back grounding portion for forming a connecting portion with a step is provided between them.

上記の構成からなる横葺き用屋根材においては、
1)下ハゼを、軒側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第一の折り返し部と、この第一の折り返し部の端部につながり棟側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第二の折り返し部と、この第二の折り返し部の端部につながり屋根の下地材に連結して屋根材本体を固定、保持する固定片から構成し、上ハゼに、棟側に向けて開放された凹部を形成するとともに、下ハゼの第一の折り返し部に形成された凹部に嵌合する折り返し部を設け、下ハゼの幅方向の縁部に、前記下継手の凹凸と同等の展開長さを有する凹凸を設けること、
2)上ハゼの折り返し部を、屋根材本体につながり屋根の小口を形成する縦壁と、この縦壁の下端につながり棟側に向けて折り返された横壁からなるものとし、該上ハゼの幅方向の縁部に、該縦壁を内向きに押し込んだ、凹部を形成するとともに、下継手の段下がり部につながる段下がり部を設けること、さらに、
3)屋根材本体の裏面に断熱材を貼着しておくこと、
が本発明の課題解決のための具体的手段として好ましい。
In the roofing material for the horizontal roof having the above-described configuration,
1) A first folded part that forms a recess opened toward the eaves side of the lower goby, and a second that forms a recessed part connected to the end of the first folded part and opened toward the ridge side. It is composed of a folded piece and a fixed piece that connects to the end of the second folded section and is connected to the roof base material to fix and hold the roof material body, and is open to the upper goby toward the ridge side. A concave portion is formed, and a folded portion that fits into the concave portion formed in the first folded portion of the lower goby is provided, and a developed length equivalent to the concave and convex portions of the lower joint is provided at the edge in the width direction of the lower goze. Providing irregularities having,
2) The upper goby folding part consists of a vertical wall connected to the roof material body and forming a small edge of the roof, and a horizontal wall connected to the lower end of this vertical wall and turned back toward the ridge side, and the width of the upper goby In the edge of the direction, the concave portion is formed by pushing the vertical wall inward, and a stepped-down portion connected to the stepped-down portion of the lower joint is provided.
3) Affixing insulation on the back of the roofing material body,
Is preferable as a specific means for solving the problems of the present invention.

また、本発明は、上記の構成からなる横葺き用屋根材を用いて建築構造物の屋根を葺きあげる接続構造において、前記下継手に、隣接配置される別の屋根材本体の上継手を重ね合わせるとともに、前記下ハゼ、上ハゼを、隣接配置される別の屋根材の下ハゼ、上ハゼにそれぞれ嵌合させて前記屋根材本体をそれぞれ妻方向に沿って接続する一方、前記下ハゼを、その直上にて隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合させるとともに該屋根材の上ハゼを、その直下にて隣接配置される別の屋根材の下ハゼに嵌合させて軒、棟方向に接続し、前記屋根材本体の外表面に、前記折り畳み部が位置する前記下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に連結して固定、保持される雪止め金具を設けたことを特徴とする横葺き用屋根材の接続構造である。   Further, the present invention provides a connection structure in which the roof of a building structure is lifted using the side roofing material having the above-described configuration, and the upper joint of another roofing material body disposed adjacent to the lower joint is overlapped. The lower goby and the upper goby are respectively fitted to the lower goze and upper goze of another adjacent roof material to connect the main body of the roof material along the wife direction. The upper goby of another roofing material that is adjacently disposed immediately above it is fitted to the upper goby of the other roofing material that is adjacently disposed immediately below it. A snow stop fitting connected to the ridge direction and connected to and fixed to the second folded portion of the lower goby on which the folding portion is located is provided on the outer surface of the roof material main body. It is a connecting structure of roofing material for the side.

上記の構成からなる横葺き用屋根材の接続構造においては、
1)雪止め金具を、前記下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に直接連係する締結手段を介して固定、保持し、該締結手段の本体部分(首下部分)を、該第二の折り返し部の凹部に収納すること、
2)雪止め金具を、隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼを貫通して前記下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に連係する締結手段を介して固定、保持し、該締結手段の本体部分を、該第二の折り返し部の凹部に収納すること、
が、本発明の課題解決のための具体的手段として好ましい。
In the connecting structure of the roofing material for the horizontal roof having the above configuration,
1) The snow stopper fitting is fixed and held via a fastening means directly linked to the second folded portion of the lower goby, and the main body portion (the lower neck portion) of the fastening means is attached to the second folded portion. Storing in the recess,
2) A snow stop fitting is fixed and held via fastening means that penetrates an upper goby of another roof material arranged adjacently and is linked to the second folded portion of the lower goze, and a main body portion of the fastening means In the recess of the second folded portion,
However, it is preferable as a specific means for solving the problems of the present invention.

上記の構成からなる本発明の横葺き用屋根材によれば、屋根材の左右方向(妻方向)の接続は、上継手と下継手を重ね合わせるだけでよいため、効率的な施工が可能となる。   According to the horizontal roofing material of the present invention having the above-described configuration, since the connection in the left and right direction (wife direction) of the roofing material only needs to overlap the upper joint and the lower joint, efficient construction is possible. Become.

また、本発明にかかる横葺き用屋根材によれば、上継手に、段下がり部の側端面への当接により該隣接配置される屋根材との相互間にて平坦な外表面を形成する突き当て部と、屋根本体の外表面への当接により該隣接配置される屋根材との相互間にて段部の付いた外表面を形成する背面接地部とを設けたため、隣接配置される屋根材の段下がり部の側端面に該突き当て部を当接させることにより平坦な接続部を得ることが可能であり、また、隣接配置される屋根材の外表面に背面接地部を当接させることにより段差の付いた接続部を得ることができ、これにより一つの屋根材で2種の接続形態を採用することが可能となり、屋根の葺きあげ施工において融通性が拡がる。   In addition, according to the roofing material for the horizontal roof according to the present invention, a flat outer surface is formed between the upper joint and the adjacent roofing material by contact with the side end surface of the stepped portion. Since the abutting portion and the back grounding portion that forms the outer surface with the stepped portion between the abutting portion and the roof material arranged adjacent to each other by contact with the outer surface of the roof body are provided, they are arranged adjacent to each other. It is possible to obtain a flat connection part by bringing the abutting part into contact with the side end surface of the stepped part of the roofing material, and the back grounding part is brought into contact with the outer surface of the adjacent roofing material. By doing so, it is possible to obtain a connecting portion with a step, thereby making it possible to adopt two types of connection forms with a single roofing material, and to expand flexibility in roofing construction.

また、下継手に形成された段下がり部の上面(重ね合わせ面)に、軒、棟方向に沿って延伸する凹凸を設けることにより、上継手との相互間から雨水が侵入したとしても、該雨水は、屋根の勾配により該凹部に沿い軒側へと流れ落ちるため、防水性が高い。該凹凸により、屋根材の展開長さをほぼ同じにできるため、反りや捩れ等の形状変形を回避することが可能となる。   In addition, by providing unevenness extending along the eaves and the ridge direction on the upper surface (overlapping surface) of the stepped portion formed in the lower joint, even if rainwater enters from between the upper joint, Rainwater is highly waterproof because it flows down to the eaves along the recess due to the slope of the roof. Since the unevenness of the roof material can be made substantially the same due to the unevenness, it is possible to avoid shape deformation such as warping and twisting.

また、本発明にかかる横葺き用屋根材によれば、長辺部の下ハゼを、軒側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第一の折り返し部と、この第一の折り返し部の端部につながり棟側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第二の折り返し部と、この第二の折り返し部の端部につながり屋根の下地材に連結して屋根材本体を固定、保持する固定片にて構成し、上ハゼに、棟側に向けて開放された凹部を形成するとともに、下ハゼの第一の折り返し部に形成された凹部に嵌合する折り返し部を設けるようにしたため、軒、棟方向において屋根材を簡便につなぎ合わせることが可能となり、葺きあげ作業の簡便化が図られる。   Moreover, according to the roofing material for the horizontal roof according to the present invention, the lower side of the long side portion is formed with a first folded portion that forms a recess opened toward the eaves side, and an end of the first folded portion. A second folded part that forms a recess open to the building and connected to the building, and a fixed part that connects to the end of the second folded part and connects to the roof base material to fix and hold the roof material body It is composed of a piece, and the upper goby is provided with a recessed portion opened toward the ridge side and a folded portion that fits into the recessed portion formed in the first folded portion of the lower goby. In addition, it becomes possible to easily connect roofing materials in the building direction, so that the lifting work can be simplified.

また、下ハゼの幅方向の縁部に、下継手の凹凸とほぼ同等の凹凸を設けることにより、屋根材を一枚の板から成型する場合に、展開長さがほぼ同じになり反りや捩れ等の形状変形を防止することができる。   In addition, when the roof material is molded from a single plate by providing irregularities that are almost equivalent to the irregularities of the lower joint at the edge in the width direction of the lower goby, the unfolded length becomes almost the same and warps and twists. It is possible to prevent deformation of the shape.

さらに、上記の構成からなる本発明の横葺き用屋根材によれば、上ハゼを、屋根材本体につながり屋根の小口を形成する縦壁(小口を形成する壁)と、この縦壁の下端につながり棟側に向けて折り返された横壁とで構成し、該上ハゼの幅方向の縁部に、該縦壁を内向きに押し込んだ、凹部を形成するとともに下継手の段下がり部につながる段下がり部を設けることで隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合させるだけの簡単な作業で屋根材同士を平坦に接続することができる。   Furthermore, according to the roofing material according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the upper goby is connected to the roof material body to form a vertical wall (a wall forming a small edge) and a lower end of the vertical wall. The vertical wall is pushed inward at the edge in the width direction of the upper goby to form a recess and connect to the stepped-down portion of the lower joint. By providing the step-down portion, it is possible to connect the roofing materials flatly by a simple operation of simply fitting the upper roofing of another roofing material that is adjacently disposed.

とくに、上ハゼの幅方向の縁部の縦壁を、内側に押し込んで凹部を形成しておくことにより下継手の凹凸とほぼ同じ展開長さにすることが可能となり、屋根材の成型に際して反りや捩れが生じて形状の変形を招くことがない。   In particular, the vertical wall of the edge in the width direction of the upper goby is pushed inward to form a recess, so that it is possible to make the developed length almost the same as the unevenness of the lower joint. In addition, twisting does not occur and shape deformation does not occur.

また、本発明によれば、屋根材本体の裏面に断熱材を貼付しておくことにより、断熱、保温効果等を高めることができる。   Moreover, according to this invention, a heat insulation, the heat retention effect, etc. can be improved by sticking a heat insulating material on the back surface of a roof material main body.

さらに、上記の構成からなる横葺き用屋根材の接続構造によれば、雪止め金具を、折り畳み部が位置する記下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に連結して固定、保持するようにしたため、雪止め金具の効率的な取付けが可能になるとともに、とくに折り畳み部は板が3枚重ねられた3重構造になっているため該金具の引抜き強度が高まる。   Furthermore, according to the connecting structure of the roofing roof material having the above-described configuration, the snow stop fitting is connected to the second folded portion of the lower goby where the folded portion is located, and is fixed and held. In addition to enabling efficient attachment of the snow stopper, the folding portion has a triple structure in which three plates are stacked, so that the pullout strength of the bracket is increased.

また、本発明にかかる横葺き用屋根材の接続構造によれば、下ハゼの第二の折り返し部における連結を、下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に直接連係する締結手段によって行うようにしたため、屋根の葺きあげと同時に雪止め金具を簡単な作業で確実に取付けることができる。締結手段の本体部分は、第二の折り返し部の凹部に収納するため、屋根材の外観形状に影響を与えることがない。   Further, according to the connecting structure of the roofing material for the horizontal roof according to the present invention, since the connection in the second folded portion of the lower goby is performed by the fastening means directly linked to the second folded portion of the lower goby, At the same time that the roof is raised, the snow stopper can be securely attached by simple work. Since the main body portion of the fastening means is housed in the concave portion of the second folded portion, the appearance shape of the roofing material is not affected.

また、本発明にかかる横葺き用屋根材の接続構造によれば、下ハゼの第二の折り返し部における連結を、隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼを貫通して該下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に連係する締結手段によって行うようにしたため、屋根の葺きあげを終えた後においても屋根材を引き剥がすような作業を行うことなしに雪止め金具を、確実に取付けることができる。この場合も、締結手段の本体部分は、第二の折り返し部の凹部に収納するため、屋根材の外観形状に影響を与えることがない。   Further, according to the connecting structure of the roofing material for the horizontal roof according to the present invention, the connection at the second folded portion of the lower goby passes through the upper goby of another roof material arranged adjacent to the second goby. Since it is made by the fastening means linked to the second folded portion, the snow stopper can be securely attached without performing an operation of peeling off the roof material even after finishing the roofing. Also in this case, since the main body portion of the fastening means is housed in the concave portion of the second folded portion, the appearance shape of the roofing material is not affected.

図1は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の実施の形態を示した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a side roofing material according to the present invention. 図2は、図1の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 図3は、図1の底面図である。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 図4は、図1のA―A断面を示した図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a cross section taken along the line AA of FIG. 図5は、図1のB−B断面を示した図である。FIG. 5 is a view showing a BB cross section of FIG. 1. 図6は、図1の外観斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of FIG. 図7は、下ハゼと上ハゼの嵌合状態を示した図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a fitting state of the lower goby and the upper goby. 図8は、図1のC−C部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the CC section of FIG. 図9は、屋根材同士をつなぎ合わせる状況を示した図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a situation where roof materials are joined together. 図10は、図9に示した屋根材同士のつなぎ合わせにおける下継手と上継手とを重ね合わせた状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lower joint and the upper joint are overlapped in the joining of the roof materials shown in FIG. 9. 図11は、図10に示す状態で屋根材同士をつなぎ合わせたときの状態を示した図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a state when roofing materials are joined together in the state illustrated in FIG. 10. 図12は、屋根材同士のつなぎ合わせにおける接続部の断面を示した図である。FIG. 12 is a view showing a cross section of a connecting portion in joining roof materials together. 図13は、図12に示すような接続部で屋根材同士をつなぎ合わせた状態を示した図である。FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which the roofing materials are joined together at the connecting portion as shown in FIG. 図14は、図1に示した屋根材の上ハゼの幅方向縁部の断面を示した図である。FIG. 14 is a view showing a cross-section of the edge in the width direction of the upper goby of the roof material shown in FIG. 図15は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の他の例を示した図である。FIG. 15 is a view showing another example of the side roofing material according to the present invention. 図16は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の他の例を示した図である。FIG. 16 is a view showing another example of the side roofing material according to the present invention. 図17は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の他の例(折り畳み部の形状変更)を示した図である。FIG. 17 is a view showing another example of the roofing material for a horizontal roof according to the present invention (change in the shape of the folded portion). 図18は、断熱材を貼付した例を示した図である。FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a heat insulating material is pasted. 図19は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の施工状況の説明図である。FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of the construction status of the side roofing material according to the present invention. 図20は、折り畳み部を有する屋根材を用いて葺きあげた屋根の完成状態を示した図である。FIG. 20 is a view showing a completed state of a roof that has been rolled up using a roof material having a folded portion. 図21は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の接続構造につき、雪止め金具を内部に取付け状況を示した図である。FIG. 21 is a view showing a state in which a snow stop fitting is attached to the inside for the connecting structure of the roofing material according to the present invention. 図22は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の接続構造につき、雪止め金具を外部に取付け状況を示した図である。FIG. 22 is a view showing a state in which the snow stopper is attached to the outside in the connecting structure of the roofing material according to the present invention. 図23は、屋根上積載物の固定用部材を取り付けた状況を示した本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の接続構造の他の実施の形態を示した図である。FIG. 23 is a view showing another embodiment of the connecting structure of the roofing material according to the present invention in which the fixing member for the load on the roof is attached.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明をより具体的に説明する。
図1は、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の実施の形態を示した正面図であり、図2は図1の平面図、図3は図1の底面図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a roofing material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG.

また、図4は図1のA−A部の拡大断面図であり、図5は図1のB−B部の拡大断面図であり、図6は、図1に示した横葺き用屋根材の外観斜視図である。   4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG.

図1〜図6における符号1は、亜鉛めっき鋼板、アルミニウム亜鉛合金めっき鋼板、アルミニウム板、ステンレス鋼板、銅板およびそれらの塗装あるいは被覆膜製品等によって構成することができる屋根材本体である。   Reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 to 6 denotes a roof material body that can be constituted by a galvanized steel sheet, an aluminum zinc alloy-plated steel sheet, an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, a copper plate, and their coating or coating film products.

この屋根材本体1は、左右一対の短辺部1a、1bと、これら各短辺部1a、1bを上下(軒、棟方向)に挟む長辺部1c、1dとを有する矩形状の幅広、短尺材にて構成される。ここに、長辺部1cを軒側長辺部とし、長辺部1dを棟側長辺部とする。   This roofing material body 1 has a wide rectangular shape having a pair of left and right short sides 1a, 1b and long sides 1c, 1d that sandwich these short sides 1a, 1b vertically (eave, building direction). Consists of short materials. Here, let the long side part 1c be an eaves side long side part, and let the long side part 1d be a ridge side long side part.

また、2は、その要部断面を図1に拡大して示したように、長辺部1c、1dの相互間の全域にわたり短辺部1a、1bに向けて幅wでもってS字状に折り返して屋根材本体1の外表面に段差eを形成した折り畳み部である。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, 2 is an S-shape with a width w toward the short sides 1 a and 1 b over the entire area between the long sides 1 c and 1 d, as shown in FIG. This is a folded portion that is folded and formed with a step e on the outer surface of the roofing material body 1.

また、3は、棟側長辺部1dに設けられた下ハゼである。この下ハゼ3は、図7に示すように、その直上(棟側)に隣接配置される別の横葺き用屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合することにより屋根材本体1同士を接続する。   Moreover, 3 is a lower goby provided in the ridge side long side part 1d. As shown in FIG. 7, the lower goby 3 connects the roof material bodies 1 to each other by being fitted to an upper gob of another side roofing material arranged immediately above (ridge side).

上記の下ハゼ3は、この例では、軒側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第一の折り返し部3aと、この第一の折り返し部3aの端部につながり棟側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第二の折り返し部3bと、この第二の折り返し部3bの端部につながり屋根の下地材に連結して前記屋根材本体1を固定、保持する固定片3cから構成されている(図4参照)。   In this example, the lower goby 3 is connected to the end portion of the first folded portion 3a that forms a recessed portion opened toward the eave side, and is opened toward the ridge side. A second folded portion 3b that forms a concave portion, and a fixed piece 3c that is connected to the end of the second folded portion 3b and is connected to the base material of the roof to fix and hold the roof material body 1 (See FIG. 4).

なお、下ハゼ3の幅方向の縁部(短辺部側)には、下ハゼ3よりも小さいサイズになる下ハゼ3′が形成されている(図5、図6参照)。この下ハゼ3′は、後述する下継手に形成される段下がり部と同等の段下がり代を有しており、これにより、別の屋根材の上継手を重ね合わせても該下ハゼ3′が上継手に接触することがないようになっている。   In addition, a lower goby 3 'having a size smaller than that of the lower goby 3 is formed at the edge (short side portion side) in the width direction of the lower goze 3 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). This lower goby 3 'has a step-down allowance equivalent to the step-down portion formed in the lower joint, which will be described later, so that even if another roof material upper joint is overlapped, the lower gobe 3' Does not come into contact with the upper joint.

また、4は、軒側長辺部1cに設けられた上ハゼである(図4、図6参照)。この上ハゼ4は、その直下(軒側)に隣接配置される別の横葺き用屋根材の下ハゼ3に嵌合して屋根材本体同士を接続する(屋根材本体が軒に位置する場合には、軒先水切りと嵌合する。)。   Moreover, 4 is an upper goby provided in the eaves side long side part 1c (refer FIG. 4, FIG. 6). This upper goby 4 is connected to the lower goze 3 of another side roofing material that is arranged immediately below (eave side) and connects the roofing material bodies to each other (when the roofing material body is located in the eaves) Fits with the eaves drainer.)

上ハゼ4は、屋根材本体1につながる縦壁(小口を形成する壁)4aと、この縦壁4aの下端につながり棟側に向けて折り返された横壁(折り返し部)4bから構成されている。上ハゼ4の幅方向の縁部における縦壁4aには、該縦壁4aの面よりも低い段下がり部4cが設けられている(図3参照)。   The upper goby 4 is composed of a vertical wall (wall forming a forehead) 4a connected to the roofing material body 1 and a horizontal wall (folded portion) 4b connected to the lower end of the vertical wall 4a and folded back toward the ridge side. . A stepped portion 4c lower than the surface of the vertical wall 4a is provided on the vertical wall 4a at the edge in the width direction of the upper goby 4 (see FIG. 3).

上ハゼ4には、縦壁4a、横壁4bによって棟側に向けて開放された凹部が形成されていて、図7に示す如く、該横壁4bが下ハゼ3の第一の折り返し部3aに形成された凹部に嵌合することによって屋根材本体1が軒、棟方向につながる。   The upper goby 4 is formed with a recess opened toward the ridge side by the vertical wall 4a and the horizontal wall 4b, and the horizontal wall 4b is formed in the first folded portion 3a of the lower goby 3 as shown in FIG. The roof material main body 1 is connected to the eaves and the ridge direction by fitting in the recessed part made.

また、5は、短辺部1bに設けられた下継手である。この下継手5は、図3に要部を拡大して示した如く、横葺き用屋根材の外表面よりも低くなる該段下がり部5aが形成されており、かつ、軒、棟方向に沿って延伸する凹5b、凸5cが複数本設けられている。この凹5b、凸5cは、プレス成型により形成されるものであって、該凸5cの突端面は、屋根材の外表面よりも低い位置にある。   Reference numeral 5 denotes a lower joint provided on the short side 1b. The lower joint 5 is formed with the step-down portion 5a that is lower than the outer surface of the side roofing material as shown in FIG. A plurality of recesses 5b and protrusions 5c are provided. The concave 5b and the convex 5c are formed by press molding, and the protruding end surface of the convex 5c is at a position lower than the outer surface of the roofing material.

6は、短辺部1aに設けられた上継手である。この上継手6は、妻方向(横方向)に隣接配置される別の屋根材の下継手5に重ね合わさるものであり、図1のC―C断面を拡大して図8に示すように、隣接配置される別の屋根材の下継手5の段下がり部5aの側端面に当接してその相互間にて平坦な接続部を形成を可能とする突き当て部6aと、隣接配置される別の屋根材の表面への当接により該隣接配置される屋根材との相互間にて段差の付いた接続部を形成する背面接地部(平坦部)6bが設けられている。   6 is an upper joint provided in the short side part 1a. This upper joint 6 is overlapped with the lower joint 5 of another roofing material that is adjacently disposed in the wife direction (lateral direction). As shown in FIG. An abutting portion 6a that makes contact with the side end surface of the step-down portion 5a of the lower joint 5 of another roof material that is disposed adjacently and enables a flat connection portion to be formed therebetween, and another disposed adjacently A back grounding portion (flat portion) 6b is provided which forms a connection portion with a step between the adjacent roof material and the adjacent roof material by contact with the surface of the roof material.

上記上継手6の先端部には、屋根材の裏面側に向けて折り曲げた、折り返し部6cが形成され、この例では、この折り返し部6cを上記の背面接地部6bとしている。   A folded portion 6c is formed at the distal end portion of the upper joint 6 and is bent toward the back surface side of the roofing material. In this example, the folded portion 6c serves as the back grounding portion 6b.

また、7は、下ハゼ3の縁部(固定片3c)に設けられた凹凸である(図2、図6参照)。この凹凸7は、下継手5の凹5b、凸5cとほぼ同じ展開長さとするため該凹5b、凸5cの形成と同時に設けられるものであって、これにより屋根材の展開長さをほぼ同じにて反りや捩れ等の形状変形を防止している。   Moreover, 7 is the unevenness | corrugation provided in the edge part (fixed piece 3c) of the lower goby 3 (refer FIG. 2, FIG. 6). The unevenness 7 is provided at the same time as the formation of the recesses 5b and protrusions 5c in order to have substantially the same unfolded length as the recesses 5b and protrusions 5c of the lower joint 5, so that the unfolding length of the roofing material is approximately the same. Prevents deformation such as warping and twisting.

8は、上ハゼ4の幅方向の縁部に設けられた段下がり部4cにおいて、縦壁4aを内向きに押し込んで形成された凹部(図5参照)、9は、上ハゼ4の横壁4bに設けられた凹凸である(図3参照)。   8 is a recessed portion (see FIG. 5) formed by pushing the vertical wall 4a inward in a stepped-down portion 4c provided at an edge in the width direction of the upper goby 4, and 9 is a horizontal wall 4b of the upper goze 4 (See FIG. 3).

上記の構成からなる横葺き用屋根材を、妻方向につなぎ合わせるに際しては、図9、図10に示すように、屋根材の上継手6を、隣接配置される屋根材の下継手5に重ね合わせる。   When connecting the roofing material for the horizontal roof having the above-mentioned configuration in the direction of the wife, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the upper joint 6 of the roofing material is overlapped with the lower joint 5 of the roofing material arranged adjacently. Match.

そうすると、その相互間には、図11に示す如く、折り畳み部2と同じような段差の付いた接続部が形成される。これにより、屋根材の接続部が折り畳み部2と同じように見えることとなり、該接続部がどこに存在するか確認することができない美観に優れた屋根に葺きあげられる。なお、上継手6の背面接地部6bにおける重なり代L(図10参照)は、10mm程度とすることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 11, a connection part with a step similar to that of the folding part 2 is formed between them. Thereby, the connection part of a roof material will look the same as the folding part 2, and it will be lifted up to the roof excellent in the aesthetics which cannot confirm where this connection part exists. In addition, the overlap margin L (refer FIG. 10) in the back surface grounding part 6b of the upper joint 6 can be about 10 mm.

一方、妻方向へのつなぎ合わせに際して上継手6の突き当て部6aを、図12に示すように、隣接配置される屋根材の下継手5の段下がり部の側端面に当接させるべく、上継手6を、隣接配置される屋根材の下継手5に重ね合わせると、その相互間には、図13に示す如く、平坦な接続部が形成される。   On the other hand, the upper abutment 6a of the upper joint 6 is brought into contact with the side end face of the stepped portion of the lower joint 5 of the adjacent roof material as shown in FIG. When the joint 6 is overlapped with the lower joint 5 of the roofing material arranged adjacently, a flat connection portion is formed between them as shown in FIG.

上記のような平坦な接続部を有する屋根の葺きあげは、とくに、折り畳み部2を付加しない平坦な外表面をもつ屋根材に適用する場合に有効であり、これにより、一体感のある屋根に葺きあげられる。   The raising of the roof having the flat connecting portion as described above is particularly effective when applied to a roofing material having a flat outer surface to which the folding portion 2 is not added. I can raise it.

本発明における横葺き用屋根材は、上述したように、屋根材を妻方向に葺いていくに当たって屋根材の接続形態を容易に変更できるものであって、別の屋根材を用意しておく必要がなく、融通性が拡大される。   As described above, the roofing material according to the present invention can easily change the connection form of the roofing material when rolling the roofing material in the direction of the wife, and it is necessary to prepare another roofing material. And flexibility is expanded.

また、上ハゼ4の幅方向の縁部には、図1のA―A断面、B―B断面を重ね合わせて図14に示すように、下継手5の段下がり部5aと同等の下がり代をもった段下がり部4cを形成したため、とくに平坦な接続部を形成する場合においては、隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼ4の縦壁4aが重ね合わさっても、この部位に段差が形成されることはない。   Further, at the edge in the width direction of the upper goby 4, the AA cross section and the BB cross section of FIG. 1 are overlapped, as shown in FIG. 14, the lower allowance equivalent to the stepped down portion 5 a of the lower joint 5. Since the stepped-down portion 4c having the shape is formed, even when the flat connecting portion is formed, even if the vertical wall 4a of the upper goby 4 of another roofing material arranged adjacent to each other is overlapped, there is a step at this portion. Never formed.

さらに、本発明の横葺き用屋根材は、屋根材の接続部(横方向)から雨水が侵入した場合、該雨水は段下がり部5aの上面(重ね合わせ面)に設けられた凹5bに沿いすぐさま軒側へと流れ落ちる。凹5b、凸5cは横方向からの雨水に対し1つ以上設けるのがよく、これにより、雨水が侵入しても屋根の勾配によって一つ目の凹5bから順次、軒側へ排出されることとなる。   Furthermore, when the roofing material for a horizontal roof of the present invention enters rainwater from a connecting portion (lateral direction) of the roofing material, the rainwater is along a recess 5b provided on the upper surface (overlapping surface) of the stepped portion 5a. Immediately it flows down to the eaves side. One or more of the concaves 5b and 5c are preferably provided for rainwater from the lateral direction, so that even if rainwater enters, it will be discharged from the first concave 5b to the eaves side by the slope of the roof. It becomes.

屋根の勾配が緩い場合や大雨時の浸水を考慮し、中間部に位置する凸5cの突端に、上継手6の裏面に当接する図15に示すような防水テープtを設けておくことにより雨水の侵入を確実に回避することもできる。   Considering the case where the roof has a gentle slope or inundation during heavy rain, rainwater is provided by providing a waterproof tape t as shown in FIG. It is also possible to reliably avoid the intrusion.

下ハゼ3の幅方向の縁部(下継手4が形成される部位)には、下ハゼ3′に代えて、第一の折り返し部3aと第二の折り返し部3bとを相互に接触させることによって形成される図16に示すような偏平部hを設けることができ、これにより、この部位の強度を高めることができる。   The first folded portion 3a and the second folded portion 3b are brought into contact with each other at the edge in the width direction of the lower goby 3 (the portion where the lower joint 4 is formed) instead of the lower goze 3 '. A flat portion h as shown in FIG. 16 formed by the above can be provided, whereby the strength of this portion can be increased.

また、上ハゼ4の幅方向の縁部(下継手5が形成される部位)においては、縦壁4aに凹部8を形成し、横壁4bに凹凸9を設けるようにしたが(図3参照)、その理由は、下継手5の凹5b、凸5cはプレス成型により一体的に形成されるので、その深さ分だけ展開長さが増え、該下継手5が屋根材の幅方向に向けて縮むことになり、該縦壁4a、横壁4bについてもこれに合わせる必要があるからである。   Further, at the edge of the upper goby 4 in the width direction (portion where the lower joint 5 is formed), the concave portion 8 is formed on the vertical wall 4a and the concave and convex portion 9 is provided on the horizontal wall 4b (see FIG. 3). The reason is that the recesses 5b and 5c of the lower joint 5 are integrally formed by press molding, so that the development length increases by the depth, and the lower joint 5 is directed in the width direction of the roofing material. This is because the vertical wall 4a and the horizontal wall 4b need to be matched to this.

縦壁4aに凹部8を形成し、横壁4bに凹凸9を設けることで、下継手5の展開長さと同じ展開長さに調節することが可能となり、成型加工に際して屋根材に反り等の形状変形を防止することができる。   By forming the concave portion 8 in the vertical wall 4a and providing the concave and convex portion 9 in the horizontal wall 4b, it becomes possible to adjust the developed length to be the same as the developed length of the lower joint 5, and shape deformation such as warping of the roofing material during molding processing. Can be prevented.

とくに縦壁4aについては、折り返しにより深く加工した分、外側に向かって飛び出してくるので、縦壁4aの幅方向の縁部については凹部8を設けるのが肝要となる。   In particular, since the vertical wall 4a protrudes outward as much as it is deeply processed by folding, it is important to provide the concave portion 8 at the edge in the width direction of the vertical wall 4a.

以上、屋根材本体1に、折り畳み部2を設けた横葺き用屋根材を例にして説明したが、本発明においては、平坦な外表面を有する屋根材についても適用できるのはいうまでもない。   As described above, the roofing material body 1 has been described by taking the side roofing material provided with the folding portion 2 as an example, but it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to a roofing material having a flat outer surface. .

また、本発明では、折り畳み部2によって形成される段差eを、その反対側にも形成して屋根の二方向からから折り畳み部を視認することができるようにした図17に示すような折り畳み部2′を備えた横葺き用屋根材を適用することもできる。   Moreover, in this invention, the level | step difference e formed by the folding part 2 is formed also in the other side, and the folding part as shown in FIG. 17 which enabled it to visually recognize a folding part from two directions of a roof A side roofing material with 2 'can also be applied.

なお、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材は、断熱あるいは保温等の効果を高めることを目的として、図18に示すように、該屋根材の裏面に断熱材10を貼着しておくこともできる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 18, the horizontal roofing material according to the present invention may have a heat insulating material 10 attached to the back surface of the roofing material for the purpose of enhancing the effect of heat insulation or heat insulation. .

本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材を用いて屋根を葺きあげるには具体的に以下の施工手順に従う。   In order to lift the roof using the roofing material according to the present invention, the following construction procedure is specifically followed.

まず、図19に示すように、野地板11にルーフィング12を敷設したのち、軒先に水切り板13を取り付け、屋根材本体1の上ハゼ4を該水切り板13に嵌合させる。   First, as shown in FIG. 19, the roofing 12 is laid on the field board 11, and then a draining board 13 is attached to the eaves, and the upper goby 4 of the roof material body 1 is fitted to the draining board 13.

次いで、屋根材の下ハゼ3の固定片3cを、ルーフィング12の上におき、釘やビス等で野地板11、垂木あるいは母屋14などに必要な間隔で固定する。そして、屋根材本体1が固定されたならば、屋根材相互のつなぎ合わせ部位につき、平坦な接続部を形成するか、段差の付いた接続部を形成するかの何れかを選択し、固定された屋根材の下継手5に隣接配置される別の屋根材の上継手6を重ね合わせる。   Next, the fixing piece 3c of the lower goby 3 of the roofing material is placed on the roofing 12, and is fixed to the field board 11, the rafter or the main house 14 with a nail or a screw at a necessary interval. And if the roofing material main body 1 is fixed, it is fixed by selecting either a flat connecting part or a connecting part with a step for the joint parts of the roofing material. The upper joint 6 of another roof material arranged adjacent to the lower joint 5 of the roof material is overlapped.

以降、この作業を繰り返して妻方向へと葺いていき、妻方向の端部(軒の端部)まで葺いたならば棟側で同じ作業を行う。   Thereafter, this operation is repeated to move in the direction of the wife, and if the end is reached to the end of the wife (end of the eaves), the same operation is performed on the building side.

軒、棟方向において屋根材を接続するには、固定し終えた屋根材の下ハゼ3の第一の折り返し部3aに、その直上に隣接配置される屋根材の上ハゼ4の横壁4bを差し込んで嵌合させ、取付けにかかる屋根材の下ハゼ3の固定部3cを野地板に固定すればよく、この作業も繰り返して軒、棟方向へ葺いていけばよい。   In order to connect the roofing material in the eaves and ridge direction, the horizontal wall 4b of the upper goby 4 of the roofing material arranged adjacent to the first folded portion 3a of the lower goby 3 of the roofing material that has been fixed is inserted. And fixing the fixing portion 3c of the lower goby 3 of the roofing material to be attached to the base plate, and repeating this operation in the eave and ridge direction.

図20は、段差が付いた接続部を形成する横葺き屋根の葺きあげ状態(完成)を示したものである。本発明によれば、防水性を損なうことなしに、屋根材の接続部に折り畳み部2と同様の段差が付いた接続部を形成することができ、これにより、美観の良好な屋根を葺き上げることが可能になる。   FIG. 20 shows a state (finished) of a side roof that forms a connecting portion with a step. According to the present invention, it is possible to form a connection portion having a step similar to that of the folding portion 2 in the connection portion of the roof material without impairing the waterproof property, and thereby, a roof having a good aesthetic appearance is lifted up. It becomes possible.

次に、上記の要領で構成された横葺き用屋根材の接続構造について、雪止め金具を取付ける場合を図21に基づいて説明する。   Next, the case where a snow stopper is attached is demonstrated based on FIG. 21 about the connection structure of the roofing material for a horizontal roof comprised in the said point.

図21における符号15は、屋根材本体1の外表面に設置される雪止め金具である。この雪止め金具15は、屋根本体1の上で該屋根本体1の表面に直交する向きで起立する金具本体15aと、この金具本体15aの下端に一体的につながり、屋根本体1の外表面に沿って延伸する連結片15bと、一端が連結片15bにつながり、他端が、下ハゼ3の第二の折り返し部3bの縦壁に対面する係止片15cと、金具本体15aおよび連結片15bとを相互につなぐ複数の補強用リブ15dから構成されている。   Reference numeral 15 in FIG. 21 is a snow stop fitting installed on the outer surface of the roof material body 1. The snow stopper 15 is integrally connected to the metal body 15a standing on the roof body 1 in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the roof body 1, and the lower end of the metal body 15a. The connecting piece 15b extending along the one end, the one end connected to the connecting piece 15b, and the other end facing the vertical wall of the second folded portion 3b of the lower goby 3, the metal fitting body 15a and the connecting piece 15b Are composed of a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15d.

上記の雪止め金具15は、折り畳み部2が設けられた部位(幅寸法wの範囲)に取付けられるものである。屋根の葺きあげと同時に雪止め金具15を取付けるには、ビス16の如き締結手段(釘等を含む)により下ハゼ3の第二の折り返し部3bの縦壁に直接連係させて該ビス16の本体部分(首下部分)を凹部の空間内に収納する。そして、その後、棟側に隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼ4を嵌合させればよい。   The snow stop fitting 15 is attached to a portion where the folding portion 2 is provided (range of the width dimension w). In order to attach the snow stop bracket 15 simultaneously with the raising of the roof, the screw 16 is directly linked to the vertical wall of the second folded portion 3b of the lower goby 3 by fastening means (including a nail or the like) such as a screw 16. The main body part (under the neck part) is housed in the space of the recess. And after that, what is necessary is just to fit the upper goby 4 of another roofing material adjacently arranged by the ridge side.

かかる構成からなる横葺き用屋根材の接続構造によれば、雪止め金具15は、板が3枚合わせになる折り畳み部2において強固に連結されることとなり、滑雪により雪止め金具15が簡単に脱落することがない。また、ビス16は、第二の折り返し部3bによって形成される凹部の内部空間内に収納されるため、屋根の外観形状に影響を与えることがない利点がある。   According to the connecting structure of the roofing material for the horizontal roof having such a configuration, the snow stopper 15 is firmly connected at the folding portion 2 where the three plates are combined, and the snow stopper 15 can be easily made by snow sliding. It will not drop out. Moreover, since the screw | thread 16 is accommodated in the internal space of the recessed part formed of the 2nd folding | turning part 3b, there exists an advantage which does not affect the external appearance shape of a roof.

なお、第二の折り返し部3bの縦壁には、ビス16を打ち込む際、あるいは、ビス16をねじ込む際に該ビス16が滑らないように窪みKを設けておくのが好ましい。   The vertical wall of the second folded portion 3b is preferably provided with a recess K so that the screw 16 does not slip when the screw 16 is driven or when the screw 16 is screwed.

また、図22に、本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の接続構造の他の例を示す。
この例は、既に葺きあげられた屋根に雪止め金具15を取付ける例であり、この場合、雪止め金具15は、棟側に隣接配置される別の屋根材本体1の上ハゼ4の折り返し部4aを通して下ハゼ3の第二の折り返し部3bに連結する。
FIG. 22 shows another example of the connecting structure of the roofing material according to the present invention.
This example is an example in which the snow stopper 15 is attached to a roof that has already been lifted. In this case, the snow stopper 15 is a folded portion of the upper goby 4 of another roof material main body 1 disposed adjacent to the ridge side. It connects with the 2nd folding | turning part 3b of the lower goby 3 through 4a.

かかる接続構造においては、ビス16が棟側に位置する屋根材本体1の上ハゼ4の折り返し部4aを貫通することになるが、雪止め金具15の取付け部位は、折り畳み部2が位置する3重構造(隣接配置される屋根材を含めると4重構造)であり、かつ、屋根の勾配がついているため、雨水が簡単に侵入することはない。   In such a connection structure, the screw 16 passes through the folded portion 4a of the upper goby 4 of the roofing material body 1 located on the ridge side, but the attachment portion of the snow stop fitting 15 is located 3 where the folded portion 2 is located. Since it has a heavy structure (four-layer structure including the roof materials arranged adjacent to each other) and the roof has a slope, rainwater does not easily enter.

なお、この構造においては、念のため、ビス16の頭部と、屋根材本体1の上ハゼ4の折り返し部4aとの間には、防水パッキン17を設けてもよい。   In this structure, as a precaution, a waterproof packing 17 may be provided between the head of the screw 16 and the folded portion 4a of the upper goat 4 of the roofing material body 1.

かかる雪止め金具15についても、上掲図21に示したものと同様に、折り畳み部2が設けられている部位に取付けられることから、雪止め金具15は、屋根材本体1に強固に連結される。   Since the snow stopper 15 is also attached to the portion where the folding portion 2 is provided, as in the case shown in FIG. 21, the snow stopper 15 is firmly connected to the roof material body 1. The

屋根の葺きあげ施工後に雪止め金具15を取付けるに当たっては、ビス16による連結に際して該ビス16が滑らないように、上ハゼ4の折り返し部4aの縦壁に窪みJを、また、下ハゼ3の折り返し部3bの縦壁に窪みKをそれぞれ設けておくのがよい。   When attaching the snow stop fitting 15 after the roofing work, a recess J is formed in the vertical wall of the folded portion 4a of the upper goby 4 and the lower goze 3 of the lower goze 3 so that the screw 16 does not slip when connected by the screw 16. It is preferable to provide the depressions K on the vertical walls of the folded portion 3b.

上記の構成からなる横葺き用屋根材の接続構造によれば、ビス16による連結部位の厚さが3倍(上ハゼ4の厚さを含めると4倍)になるため、取付け強度が3倍程度上昇するとともに、垂木を探して固定する面倒な作業が不要になる。   According to the connecting structure of the roofing material for the horizontal roof having the above-described structure, the thickness of the connecting portion by the screw 16 is tripled (4 times including the thickness of the upper goby 4), so the mounting strength is tripled. As it rises to a certain extent, the troublesome work of finding and fixing the rafters becomes unnecessary.

この接続構造は、屋根の葺き上げ施工を終えた後においても雪止め金具の取付けが可能であり、屋根材を一旦剥がす等の作業が省略できる。   With this connection structure, it is possible to attach the snow stop fitting even after finishing the roof construction, and the work such as once removing the roof material can be omitted.

雪止め金具15の金具本体15aと、連結片15bとを分割構造しておき、連結片15bを屋根材に連結したのち、金具本体15aを連結片15bに連結することにより効率的な取付けが行える。   The metal fitting body 15a and the connecting piece 15b of the snow stopper metal fitting 15 are divided into structures, and after the connecting piece 15b is connected to the roofing material, the metal fitting body 15a is connected to the connecting piece 15b for efficient mounting. .

厚さが0.4mmになる屋根材本体1を用いて、上掲図21に示すような接続構造のもとで、直径5mmのビス16により雪止め金具を固定、保持する場合、該ビス16の引抜き強度は、板1枚当たり約50kg程度であり、折り畳み部2では、約190kg/3枚となり、十分な強度が確保される。なお、屋根材は、棟方向に数段連結されているため、屋根材本体1の引抜き強度は充分に保有されている。   When using a roof material body 1 having a thickness of 0.4 mm and fixing and holding a snow stopper metal fitting with a screw 16 having a diameter of 5 mm under the connection structure as shown in FIG. The pullout strength of the sheet is about 50 kg per sheet, and the folding part 2 is about 190 kg / 3 sheets, which ensures a sufficient strength. In addition, since several roof materials are connected in the ridge direction, the pulling strength of the roof material main body 1 is sufficiently retained.

図23は、雪止め金具15に代えて架台固定金具18を取り付け、該架台固定金具18に架台受金具19を、該架台受金具19に積載物架台20を設けて、該積載物架台20に太陽電池パネル等の屋根上積載物21を固定した本発明に従う横葺き用屋根材の接続構造のさらに他の実施の形態を示した図である。   In FIG. 23, a gantry fixing bracket 18 is attached in place of the snow stopper bracket 15, a gantry bracket 19 is provided on the gantry fixing bracket 18, and a load gantry 20 is provided on the gantry bracket 19. It is the figure which showed further another embodiment of the connection structure of the roofing material for a horizontal roof according to this invention which fixed the load 21 on the roof, such as a solar cell panel.

かかる架台固定金具18を、雪止め金具15と同様、図示の如き要領で取り付けておくことにより、太陽電池パネル等の屋根上積載物21を確実に固定しておくことができる。この場合も、屋根材を引き剥がす等の作業は省略することが可能となる。   By mounting the gantry fixing bracket 18 in the same manner as shown in the figure like the snow stopper bracket 15, the load 21 on the roof such as a solar cell panel can be securely fixed. Also in this case, it is possible to omit work such as peeling off the roofing material.

本発明によれば、防水性が高く、屋根材相互の接続部形態を選択できる融通性の改善された横葺き用屋根材が提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the roofing material for horizontal installations with high waterproof property and the flexibility which can select the connection part form between roofing materials can be provided.

また、本発明によれば、容易な作業のもとで雪止め金具を確実に取付けることができる横葺き用屋根材の接続構造が提供できる。   Moreover, according to this invention, the connection structure of the roofing material for a horizontal roof which can attach a snow stop metal fitting reliably under an easy operation | work can be provided.

1 屋根材本体
1a 短辺部
1b 短辺部
1c 長辺部
1d 長辺部
2 折り畳み部
3 下ハゼ
3′ 下ハゼ
3a 第一の折り返し部
3b 第二の折り返し部
3c 固定片
4 上ハゼ
4a 縦壁
4b 横壁
4c 段下がり部
5 下継手
5a 段下がり部
5b 凹部
5c 凸部
6 上継手
6a 突き当て部
6b 背面接地部
7 凹凸
8 凹部
9 凹凸
10 断熱材
11 野地板
12 ルーフィング
13 水切り板
14 垂木、母屋
15 雪止め金具
15a 金具本体
15b 連結片
16 ビス
17 防水パッキン
18 架台固定金具
19 架台受金具
20 積載物架台
21 屋根上積載物
t 防水テープ
h 偏平部
1 Roof material body 1a Short side 1b Short side part 1c Long side part 1d Long side part 2 Folding part 3 Lower goby 3 'Lower goby 3a First folded part 3b Second folded part 3c Fixed piece 4 Upper goby 4a Vertical wall 4b Horizontal wall 4c Stepped part 5 Below Joint 5a Stepped-down part 5b Concave part 5c Convex part 6 Upper joint 6a Abutting part 6b Back grounding part 7 Concave part 8 Concave part 9 Concave part 10 Insulating material 11 Field plate 12 Roofing 13 Draining board 14 Rafter, purlin 15 Snow stopper 15a Metal body 15b Connecting piece 16 Screw 17 Waterproof packing 18 Mounting bracket 19 Mounting bracket 20 Loading platform 21 Roofing load t Waterproof tape h Flat part

Claims (7)

左右一対の短辺部と、これら各短辺部を上下に挟む一対の長辺部とを有する矩形状の屋根材本体とを備え、前記短辺部を、妻方向に向けて隣接配置される屋根材の短辺部にそれぞれつなぎ合わせるとともに、前記長辺部を、軒から棟に向けて隣接配置される屋根材の長辺部につなぎ合わせることにより建築構造物の屋根を葺きあげる、横葺き用屋根板材であって、
前記屋根材本体は、前記長辺部の相互間の全域にわたり前記短辺部に向けS字状または逆S字状に折り返して該屋根材本体の外表面に段差を形成する少なくとも1つの折り畳み部を有し、
前記長辺部のうちの、棟側に位置する長辺部に、その直上にて隣接配置される屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合する下ハゼを設け、
前記長辺部のうち、軒側に位置する長辺部に、その直下に隣接配置される屋根材の下ハゼに嵌合する上ハゼを設け、
前記一対の短辺部のうちの一方に、前記屋根材本体の外表面との間で段下がり部を形成するとともに、軒、棟方向に沿って延伸する凹凸を形成した下継手を設け、
前記一対の短辺部のうちの、もう一方の短辺部に、隣接配置される屋根材の前記下継手に重ね合わさる上継手を設け、
前記上継手に、前記段下がり部の側端面への当接により隣接配置される屋根材との相互間にて平坦な接続部を形成する突き当て部と、前記屋根本体の表面への当接により隣接配置される屋根材との相互間にて段差の付いた接続部を形成する背面接地部とを設けたことを特徴とする横葺き用屋根材。
A rectangular roofing material body having a pair of left and right short sides and a pair of long sides sandwiching each short side up and down, and the short sides are arranged adjacent to each other in the wife direction. It is connected to the short sides of the roofing material, and the long side is connected to the long side of the roofing material that is adjacently arranged from the eave to the ridge. Roofing sheet material,
The roof material main body is folded in an S shape or an inverted S shape toward the short side portion over the entire area between the long side portions to form a step on the outer surface of the roof material main body. Have
Of the long side portions, the long side portion located on the ridge side is provided with a lower goby that fits on the upper goby of the roofing material arranged adjacently immediately above it,
Among the long side portions, on the long side portion located on the eaves side, an upper gob that fits on the lower gob of the roofing material disposed adjacent to the eaves side is provided,
In one of the pair of short sides, a lower joint is formed between the outer surface of the roof material main body and a stepped portion formed along the eaves and the ridge direction.
Of the pair of short sides, the other short side is provided with an upper joint that overlaps the lower joint of the roofing material that is disposed adjacently,
An abutting portion that forms a flat connection portion between the upper joint and a roof material that is disposed adjacent to the side end surface of the stepped portion, and abuts on the surface of the roof body A roofing material for flooring, comprising a back grounding portion for forming a connecting portion with a step between the adjacent roofing material.
前記下ハゼは、軒側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第一の折り返し部と、この第一の折り返し部の端部につながり棟側に向けて開放された凹部を形成する第二の折り返し部と、この第二の折り返し部の端部につながり屋根の下地材に連結して前記屋根材本体を固定、保持する固定片からなり、
前記上ハゼは、棟側に向けて開放された凹部を形成するとともに、前記下ハゼの第一の折り返し部に形成された凹部に嵌合する折り返し部を有し、
前記下ハゼの幅方向の縁部に、前記下継手の凹凸とほぼ同等の展開長さを有する凹凸を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載した横葺き用屋根材。
The lower goby has a first folded portion that forms a recessed portion that is open toward the eaves side, and a second folded portion that is connected to an end of the first folded portion and is opened toward the ridge side. It consists of a folded piece and a fixed piece that connects to the end of the second folded section and is connected to the roof base material to fix and hold the roof material body.
The upper goby has a folded portion that fits into a recessed portion formed in the first folded portion of the lower goby, while forming a recessed portion that is open toward the ridge side,
The roofing material for a horizontal roof according to claim 1, wherein unevenness having a developed length substantially equal to the unevenness of the lower joint is provided at an edge in the width direction of the lower goby.
前記上ハゼの折り返し部は、前記屋根材本体につながり屋根の小口を形成する縦壁と、この縦壁の下端につながり棟側に向けて折り返された横壁からなり、該上ハゼの幅方向の縁部に、該縦壁を内向きに押し込んだ、凹部を形成するとともに前記下継手の段下がり部につながる段下がり部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載した横葺き用屋根材。   The folded portion of the upper goby is composed of a vertical wall that connects to the roof material body and forms a small edge of the roof, and a horizontal wall that is connected to the lower end of the vertical wall and folded toward the ridge side. 3. The horizontal landing according to claim 1, wherein the edge portion is provided with a step-down portion formed by pressing the vertical wall inward to form a recess and connect to the step-down portion of the lower joint. Roofing material. 前記屋根材本体は、その裏面に貼着される断熱材を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1に記載した横葺き用屋根材。   The said roofing material main body has the heat insulating material affixed on the back surface, The roofing material for horizontal lying as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項1〜4のいずれか1に記載した横葺き用屋根材を用いて建築構造物の屋根を葺きあげる接続構造であって、
前記下継手に、隣接配置される別の屋根材本体の上継手を重ね合わせるとともに、前記下ハゼ、上ハゼを、隣接配置される別の屋根材の下ハゼ、上ハゼにそれぞれ嵌合させて前記屋根材本体をそれぞれ妻方向に沿って接続する一方、前記下ハゼを、その直上にて隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼに嵌合させるとともに該屋根材の上ハゼを、その直下にて隣接配置される別の屋根材の下ハゼに嵌合させて軒、棟方向に接続してなり、
前記屋根材本体の外表面に、前記折り畳み部が位置する前記下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に連結して固定、保持される雪止め金具を設けたことを特徴とする横葺き用屋根材の接続構造。
A connection structure that lifts the roof of a building structure using the roofing material according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Overlay the upper joint of another roof material main body arranged adjacent to the lower joint, and fit the lower goby and upper goby to the lower goup and upper goze of another roof material arranged adjacent to each other. While the roof material main body is connected along the wife direction, the lower goby is fitted to an upper goby of another roof material adjacently disposed immediately above and the upper goze of the roof material is directly below It is connected to the eaves and the ridge direction by fitting it to the bottom of another roofing material that is placed adjacent to
A roofing material for a horizontal roof, characterized in that, on the outer surface of the roof material main body, a snow stop fitting is provided which is connected and fixed to and held by the second folded portion of the lower goby where the folding portion is located. Connection structure.
前記雪止め金具を、前記下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に直接連係する締結手段を介して固定、保持し、該締結手段の本体部分を、該第二の折り返し部の凹部に収納してなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載した横葺き用屋根材の接続構造。   The snow stop fitting is fixed and held via fastening means directly linked to the second folded portion of the lower goby, and a main body portion of the fastening means is housed in a recess of the second folded portion. The connecting structure for a roofing material according to claim 5. 前記雪止め金具を、隣接配置される別の屋根材の上ハゼを貫通して前記下ハゼの第二の折り返し部に連係する締結手段を介して固定、保持し、該締結手段の本体部分を、該第二の折り返し部の凹部に収納してなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載した横葺き用屋根材の接続構造。   The snow stop fitting is fixed and held through fastening means that penetrates the upper goby of another roof material arranged adjacent to the second folded portion of the lower goze, and a main body portion of the fastening means is attached. The connecting structure for a roofing material according to claim 5, wherein the connecting structure is housed in a recess of the second folded portion.
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