JP2013062501A - 改良されたトンネル障壁を有する磁気トンネル接合 - Google Patents
改良されたトンネル障壁を有する磁気トンネル接合 Download PDFInfo
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- H01F41/307—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices applying the spacer or adjusting its interface, e.g. in order to enable particular effect different from exchange coupling insulating or semiconductive spacer
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- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
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Abstract
【解決手段】第1強磁性層を形成すること、トンネル障壁層22を形成すること及び第2強磁性層を形成することから成る。当該トンネル障壁層22を形成することは、金属製のMg層を蒸着すること及び当該金属のMgをMgO層22aに変えるために当該蒸着された金属製のMg層を酸化することから成る。当該トンネル障壁層が、少なくとも2つのMgO層22aから成るように、当該トンネル障壁層を形成するステップが、少なくとも2回実施される。
【選択図】図3
Description
2 磁気トンネル接合
21 第1強磁性層
22 トンネル障壁層
22a Mg層、MgO層
23 第2強磁性層
26 CoFe層
27 追加Mg層
29 ピンホール
3 選択トランジスタ
d ピンホール深さ
e Mg層の有効厚さ
E 障壁層の有効厚さ
T ピンホールなしの障壁層の厚さ
Claims (10)
- 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ(MRAM)セル用に適し且つ第1強磁性層とトンネル障壁層と第2強磁性層とから成る磁気トンネル接合を製作する方法において、
当該方法は、前記第1強磁性層を形成すること、前記トンネル障壁層を形成すること及び前記第2強磁性層を形成することから成り、
当該トンネル障壁層を形成することは、金属製のMg層を蒸着すること及び当該金属のMgをMgOに変えるために当該蒸着された金属製のMg層を酸化することから成り、
前記トンネル障壁層が、全てのMgO層にわたって一列に揃えられた複数のピンホールを有する確率を減少させるため、当該トンネル障壁層が、2つ以上のMgO層から成るように、当該トンネル障壁層を形成するステップが、2回以上実施される当該方法。 - 当該蒸着された金属製のMg層を水平化させるため、当該金属製のMg層を蒸着することは、不活性ガスを使用することをさらに有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 当該蒸着された金属製のMg層の厚さは、0nm〜1.5nm、好ましくは0.3nm〜1.2nmである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 当該方法は、前記第1強磁性層を形成した後と前記第2強磁性層を形成する前とにCoFe層を蒸着することをさらに有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 当該方法は、前記トンネル障壁層を形成する前後に金属製の追加Mg層を蒸着することをさらに有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1強磁性層とトンネル障壁層と第2強磁性層とから成る磁気トンネル接合を有するMRAMセルにおいて、
前記磁気トンネル接合は、前記第1強磁性層を形成すること、前記トンネル障壁層を形成すること及び前記第2強磁性層を形成することから成る方法によって製作され、
当該トンネル障壁層を形成することは、金属製のMg層を蒸着すること及び当該金属のMgをMgOに変えるために当該蒸着された金属製のMg層を酸化することから成り、
前記トンネル障壁層が、全てのMgO層にわたって一列に揃えられた複数のピンホールを有する確率を減少させるため、当該トンネル障壁層が、2つ以上のMgO層から成るように、当該トンネル障壁層を形成するステップが、2回以上実施される当該MRAMセル。 - 第1強磁性層とトンネル障壁層と第2強磁性層とから成る磁気トンネル接合を有するMRAMセルにおいて、
前記トンネル障壁層が、2つ以上のMgO層から成る当該MRAMセル。 - 前記磁気トンネル接合は、前記トンネル障壁層と前記第1強磁性層との間に金属製の1つのMg層をさらに有し、前記トンネル障壁層と前記第2強磁性層との間に金属製の1つのMg層をさらに有する請求項7に記載のMRAMセル。
- 前記磁気トンネル接合は、前記第1強磁性層と前記トンネル障壁層との間に1つのCoxFe1−x層をさらに有し、当該多層の障壁層と前記第2強磁性層との間に1つのCoxFe1−x層をさらに有する請求項7に記載のMRAMセル。
- 前記複数のCoxFe1−x層は、約1nmまで、好ましくは約0.5nmまでの厚さを有する請求項9に記載のMRAMセル。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11290402.4 | 2011-09-09 | ||
| EP11290402.4A EP2568305B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Magnetic tunnel junction with an improved tunnel barrier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013062501A true JP2013062501A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012196121A Pending JP2013062501A (ja) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-06 | 改良されたトンネル障壁を有する磁気トンネル接合 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10002973B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2568305B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2013062501A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20130028684A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103000805B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2598863C2 (ja) |
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| US9305572B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2016-04-05 | Seagate Technology Llc | Methods of forming portions of near field transducers (NFTS) and articles formed thereby |
| KR102268187B1 (ko) | 2014-11-10 | 2021-06-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 기억 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| KR102182095B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-12 | 2020-11-24 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 3축 자기 센서 |
| KR102406277B1 (ko) | 2017-10-25 | 2022-06-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 저항 메모리 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR102470367B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2022-11-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 저항 메모리 소자의 제조 방법 |
| US10381550B1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-08-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for engineering the secondary barrier layer in dual magnetic junctions |
| US10837105B1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2020-11-17 | Seagate Technology Llc | Multilayer barrier and method of formation |
| CN112310277A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 中电海康集团有限公司 | 磁隧道结的制备方法 |
| DE102020119273A1 (de) | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | Speichervorrichtung mit abstimmbarem probabilistischem Zustand |
| US11521664B2 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-12-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Memory device with tunable probabilistic state |
| CN112802960A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-14 | 上海磁宇信息科技有限公司 | 磁性隧道结结构及其磁性随机存储器 |
| CN112864315B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2022-09-20 | 浙江驰拓科技有限公司 | Mtj器件的制作方法 |
| CN113013323A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-22 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 半导体结构及其形成方法、半导体器件 |
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| CN112928206B (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-19 | 广东省大湾区集成电路与系统应用研究院 | 一种mtj及其驱动方法和制作方法 |
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- 2012-09-06 JP JP2012196121A patent/JP2013062501A/ja active Pending
- 2012-09-07 CN CN201210401686.6A patent/CN103000805B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-07 RU RU2012138544/07A patent/RU2598863C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-09-07 KR KR1020120099154A patent/KR20130028684A/ko not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20130028684A (ko) | 2013-03-19 |
| RU2012138544A (ru) | 2014-03-20 |
| RU2598863C2 (ru) | 2016-09-27 |
| US20130234266A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| CN103000805B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
| US10002973B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN103000805A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
| EP2568305A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| EP2568305B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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