JP2013061680A - Display device - Google Patents

Abstract

A projector capable of easily viewing an operation icon and performing a good operation is provided.
A projection unit that projects a projection image based on image data onto a projection plane, and a detection unit that detects a pointing member that has entered a detection region including the projection image or a shadow entering direction of the pointing member. 38, an icon storage unit 30 that stores image data of a plurality of icons, a display size of the icon, a display interval between the icons, and a projection direction of the projection image and the approach direction detected by the detection unit, A determination unit 20 that determines at least one of the display positions of the icon, and a projection control unit that projects the icon on the display position determined by the determination unit with the display size and display interval determined by the determination unit 52.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a projector.

  A projection device that projects an operation icon on a projection surface is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This projection apparatus determines the projection position or projection direction of the operation icon according to the approach direction of the finger on the projection image.

JP 2009-064109 A

  However, in the above-described projection apparatus, there are cases where the operation icon becomes a shadow of the hand during the operation and the operation is difficult to perform.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a projector that allows easy operation and easy operation of operation icons.

  The projector of the present invention includes a projection unit that projects a projection image based on image data onto a projection plane, and a detection that detects the direction of the pointing member that has entered the detection area including the projection image or the shadow of the pointing member An icon storage unit that stores image data of a plurality of icons, a display size of the icon, a display interval between the icons, and a display interval of the icons based on a projection direction of the projection image and the approach direction detected by the detection unit A determination unit that determines at least one of the display positions of the icon, and a projection control unit that projects the icon on the display position determined by the determination unit with the display size and display interval determined by the determination unit. It is characterized by providing.

  The projector of the present invention includes a projection unit that projects a projection image based on image data onto a projection plane, an icon storage unit that stores image data of a plurality of icons, and a position storage that stores display positions of the icons. And a determining unit that determines at least one of a display size of the icon displayed along the projection direction of the projection image and a display interval between the icons based on a distance from the projection unit based on a display position of the icon. A projection control unit that projects the icons at the display size and display interval determined by the determination unit.

  The projector of the present invention includes a projection unit that projects a projection image based on image data onto a projection plane, an entry direction of the pointing member that has entered the detection area including the projection image, and an entrance of a shadow of the pointing member. A detection unit for detecting a direction; an icon storage unit for storing image data of a plurality of icons; a projection direction of the projection image; an approach direction of the pointing member detected by the detection unit; and an entrance direction of a shadow of the pointing member A determination unit that determines at least one of the display size of the icon, the display interval between the icons, and the display position of the icon, and the determination based on the display size and the display interval determined by the determination unit A projection control unit that projects the icon onto the display position determined by the unit.

  According to the projector of the present invention, the operation icon is easy to see and can be operated satisfactorily.

It is a perspective view which shows the projection state and imaging | photography state of the projector which concern on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process in the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is the front view and side view which show the projection state and imaging | photography state of the projector which concern on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the direction on the projection image of the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon and the approach direction of a hand which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon and the approach direction of a hand which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the position of the operation icon and fingertip which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the imaging | photography area | region in the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the imaging | photography area | region in the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon and the approach direction of a hand which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the projection state and imaging | photography state of the projector which concern on 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the process in the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is the front view and side view which show the projection state and imaging | photography state of the projector which concern on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the approach direction of the operation icon and the hand shadow which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the approach direction of the operation icon and the hand shadow which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the approach direction of the operation icon and the hand shadow which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the approach direction of the operation icon and the hand shadow which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the operation icon projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the approach direction of the operation icon and the hand shadow which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the approach direction of the operation icon and the hand shadow which were superimposed and projected on the projection image by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the approach direction of the projection image and the shadow of a hand which were projected by the projector which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.

  A projector according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a projection state and a photographing state of the projector 2 according to the first embodiment. The projector 2 includes a housing 4 made of metal or plastic, and the housing 4 is mounted on a mounting surface G that is an upper surface of a desk 6 or the like. Further, on the front surface of the housing 4, a projection window 10 for projecting the projection image 8 and the operation icon 9 onto the placement surface G, a hand 12 that enters the imaging region 11 and points to the operation icon 9, etc. A photographing window 14 for photographing the indicating member is provided.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of the projector according to the first embodiment. The projector 2 includes a CPU 20. The CPU 20 includes an operation unit 22 including a power switch (not shown), a camera 24 having an image pickup device including a CCD for photographing a subject, and images captured by the camera 24. An image storage unit 26 that stores image data, a program storage unit 30 that stores a program for performing settings and control related to photographing, projection, and the like, a memory card 32 that stores image data of an image to be projected, an image storage unit 26 and a memory The projection unit 34 that projects an image based on the image data stored in the card 32, the hand recognition unit 36 that determines whether or not the captured image includes the shape of the hand 12, and the hand 12 in the imaging region 11. A direction detection unit 38 that detects the direction of entry is connected. Here, the projection unit 34 includes a power supply control unit 48 that turns on and off the LED light source 46 and a projection control unit 52 that performs display control of the LCOS 50 that displays an image to be projected.

  Next, processing in the projector 2 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 4A, when the housing 4 is placed on the placement surface G and the power switch is turned on, the CPU 20 instructs the projection unit 34 to start projection, and the memory card 32 The image data is read out, and an image based on the image data is displayed on the LCOS 50 by the projection control unit 52. In addition, the power supply control unit 48 turns on the LED light source 46 in response to a projection start instruction, emits projection light obliquely downward from the projection window 10 as shown in FIGS. Projection image 8 is projected onto G (step S1).

  Further, the CPU 20 starts shooting the shooting area 11 including the projection image 8 by the camera 24 (step S2). Here, the shooting by the camera 24 is performed by moving image shooting or still image shooting at a constant time interval, and image data of an image shot by the camera 24 is stored in the image storage unit 26.

  Next, the CPU 20 reads the image data from the image storage unit 26, and determines whether or not the shape of the hand 12 is included in the image based on the image data by the hand recognition unit 36 (step S3). Whether the shape of the hand 12 is included in the image based on the image data is determined by detecting the region of the hand 12 and the position of the fingertip from the image based on the image data by pattern matching or the like.

  Here, FIG. 5 is a view in which the imaging region 11 including the projector 2 placed on the placement surface G and the projection image 8 projected onto the placement surface G is looked down from above. As shown in FIG. 5, in the direction along the projection direction, the side closer to the casing 4 of the projector 2 on the projection image 8 is the rear side, and the side far from the casing 4 is the front side. In the direction orthogonal to the projection direction, the right side on the projection image 8 is the right side and the left side is the left side.

  In the case where the shape of the hand 12 is included in the image based on the image data (step S3: Yes), the CPU 20 determines from which direction shown in FIG. It detects (step S4). On the other hand, when the shape of the hand 12 is not included in the image based on the image data (step S3: No), the CPU 20 returns to the process of step S1 without detecting the direction in which the hand 12 has entered.

  Next, the CPU 20 determines whether the approach direction of the hand 12 belongs to the front-rear direction or the left-right direction shown in FIG. 5 and determines the size and display interval of the operation icon 9 based on the determination result (step). S5). For example, when the hand 12 enters from the right or left side of the imaging region 11, the size of the operation icon 9 is determined to be 2 cm × 2 cm, and the interval between the operation icons 9 is determined to be 2 cm. Further, when the hand 12 enters from the front side or the rear side of the imaging region 11, the size of the operation icon 9 is determined to be 4 cm × 4 cm, and the interval between the operation icons 9 is determined to be 0.5 cm.

  Next, the CPU 20 reads the image data of the operation icon 9 from the program storage unit 30, instructs the projection unit 34, and moves the operation icon 9 to the side where the hand 12 of the projection image 8 enters with the size and display interval determined in step S 5. The projection is performed along the edge (step S6). For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the hand 12 enters the imaging region 11 from the right side, the operation icon 9 is projected along the right edge of the projected image 8 with the size and display interval determined in step S5. . As shown in FIG. 7, when the hand 12 enters the imaging region 11 from the front side, the operation icon 9 is projected along the front edge of the projection image 8 with the size and display interval determined in step S5. .

  Next, the CPU 20 determines whether or not the distance from the operation icon 9 to the fingertip is equal to or less than a predetermined distance (step S7). For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, it is assumed that the hand 12 enters the imaging region 11 from the front side (see FIG. 5) and the fingertip is positioned on the operation icon 9 “HOME”. In this case, the CPU 20 measures the normal direction distance X from the placement surface G to the fingertip position shown in FIG. 8B at the position of the operation icon 9 of “HOME” based on the image data. It is determined whether the direction distance X is equal to or less than a predetermined distance. Here, the operator can arbitrarily set the predetermined distance.

  When the distance X in the normal direction is equal to or less than the predetermined distance (step S7: Yes), the CPU 20 changes the size of the operation icon 9 located immediately below the fingertip, for example, “HOME” to a large size, and projects The unit 34 projects the operation icon 9 of “HOME” having a large size as shown in FIG. 8A (step S8). On the other hand, when the distance X in the normal direction exceeds the predetermined distance (step S7: No), the CPU 20 returns to the process of step S1 without changing the size of the operation icon 9.

  Here, the shooting by the camera 24 is performed by moving image shooting or the like, and the distance X in the normal direction is sequentially measured. Therefore, the distance X in the normal direction is kept below a predetermined distance as shown in FIG. When the fingertip is slid on the operation icon 9, the size of the operation icon 9 is changed according to the position of the fingertip.

  Next, the CPU 20 determines whether or not the fingertip is in contact with the placement surface G from the image data (step S9). For example, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, when the fingertip located on the “setting” icon 9 is in contact with the placement surface G (step S <b> 9: Yes), the CPU 20 projects the projection unit 34. And, for example, the image of the “setting screen” for setting the brightness of the projection image 8 corresponding to the content of the “setting” operation icon 9 is projected (step S10). On the other hand, when the fingertip is not in contact with the placement surface G (step S9: No), the CPU 20 returns to the process of step S1 without projecting an image corresponding to the content of the operation icon 9.

  According to the projector 2 according to the first embodiment, since the icons 9 having different sizes and display intervals are projected corresponding to the approach direction of the hand 12, the operation icon 9 is also displayed in the shadow area of the hand 12. It is easy to see and can be operated well. For example, when the hand 12 enters from the right or left side (see FIG. 5) of the imaging region 11, the operation icon 9 is projected along the right or left edge of the projection image 8 (see FIG. 6). In such a case, since the operation icon 9 positioned in front of the operation icon 9 designated by the fingertip (see FIG. 5) is a shadow of the hand 12, the small-sized operation icon 9 is given a wide interval with priority given to ease of viewing. To project along the right or left edge of the projected image 8. On the other hand, when the hand 12 enters from the front side or the rear side (see FIG. 5) of the imaging region 11, the operation icon 9 is projected along the front or rear edge of the projection image 8 (see FIG. 7). In such a case, the operation icon 9 adjacent to the instructed operation icon 9 does not become a shadow of the hand 12, so that the operability is prioritized and the large-sized operation icon 9 is placed at the front or rear edge of the projection image 8 at a narrow interval. Project along the part.

  In the first embodiment, the width from the edge of the projection image 8 to the edge of the imaging region 11 may be different depending on the direction of the edge. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the width of A may be narrower than the width of B. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the distance from the edge of the projected image 8 to the edge of the imaging region 11 may be reduced as the distance from the housing 4 increases. Thereby, when the hand 12 enters from the right side, the left side, or the rear side (see FIG. 5) of the imaging region 11, the operation icon 9 is projected before the shadow of the hand 12 is reflected on the projection image 8, and the operator operates The position of the icon 9 can be recognized early. In addition, the operation icon 9 located on the front side (see FIG. 5) of the projection image 8 that is not easily shadowed by the hand 12 is not projected until just before the hand 12 enters the projection image 8. It is possible to prevent a malfunction such that the operation icon 9 is projected when the hand 12 is brought close. It should be noted that the region where the hand recognition unit 36 determines whether or not the shape of the hand 12 is included in the image based on the image data while keeping the shooting region 11 in the original state (see FIG. 10A and the like). You may change like the imaging | photography area | region 11 shown to 11 and 12.

  In the first embodiment, when the operation icon 9 is projected along the projection direction as shown in FIG. 6, the size of each operation icon 9 projected on the projection image 8 is uniform. The display intervals of the operation icons 9 are equal, but the size and display interval of the operation icons 9 may be different. For example, in step S5, the size and display interval of the operation icon 9 are determined based on the distance from the projection window 10, and the operation icon 9 having a large size is displayed on the front side (see FIG. 5) of the projection image 8 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the operation icon 9 having a small size may be projected on the rear side, and the display interval may be narrowed toward the front side. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 14, the operation icon 9 located in the area | region used as the shadow of the hand 12 can be made easier to see.

  In the first embodiment, when the operation icon 9 is projected along the projection direction as shown in FIG. 6, the projection position of the operation icon 9 from the edge of the projected image 8 on the side where the hand 12 has entered. 15, the operation icon 9 is projected to a position farther from the edge of the projected image 8 on the side where the hand 12 enters as the position of the operation icon 9 is farther from the projection window 10 as shown in FIG. You may make it do. Thereby, when the operation icon 9 located on the rear side of the projection image 8 is designated with the fingertip, the operation icon 9 on the front side (see FIG. 5) of the projection image 8 can be prevented from being a shadow of the hand 12. Also in this case, the display interval between the operation icons 9 may be narrowed toward the front side (see FIG. 5).

  In the first embodiment, whether or not the shape of the hand 12 is included in the image based on the image data by detecting the region of the hand 12 and the position of the fingertip from the image data in the hand recognition unit 36. However, it is also possible to determine whether or not the shape based on the image data includes the shape of the pointing bar or the like by detecting the area and the tip position of the pointing bar or the like. Thereby, even when an instruction member other than the hand 12 enters the imaging region 11, the operation icon 9 can be projected on the projection image 8.

  In addition, when the operation icon 9 is indicated by a thin member such as an instruction bar, the operation icon 9 is not difficult to see due to the shadow of the instruction bar or the like. Therefore, when the image based on the image data includes a shape such as a pointing stick, the operability is given priority to the operation icon 9 around the position of the tip of the pointing stick 18 as shown in FIG. You may make it project on. Further, the size of the operation icon 9 may be changed to a small size, and the display interval between the operation icons 9 may be narrowed and projected. As a result, when the projector 2 is operated with the indicator bar 18 that hardly casts a shadow on the projection image 8, the operation icon 9 can be indicated without moving the indicator bar 18 greatly.

  In the first embodiment, when the distance X in the normal direction (see FIG. 8B) is equal to or smaller than a predetermined distance, the operation icon 9 located immediately below the fingertip is changed to a large size. However, as shown in FIG. 17, all the operation icons 9 projected on the projection image 8 may be changed to a large size.

  In the first embodiment, the size and display interval of the operation icon 9 are determined in step S5. However, only one of the size and display interval of the operation icon 9 may be determined. .

  In the first embodiment, the case where the operation icon 9 is projected onto the projection image 8 is described as an example. However, the projector 2 projects the operation icon 9 in addition to the projection unit 34. An auxiliary projection unit may be provided, and the operation icon 9 may be projected onto a region different from the projection image 8, for example, an adjacent region, by the auxiliary projection unit. In this case, since the operation icon 9 does not become a shadow of the hand 12, the operation icon 9 can be further easily viewed and satisfactorily operated.

  In this case, icons 9 having different sizes and display intervals corresponding to the direction in which the hand 12 has entered the imaging area 11 (see FIG. 5) may be projected onto an area adjacent to the projection image 8. When the operation icon 9 is projected along the projection direction (see FIG. 6), the operation icon 9 having a large size is formed at a narrow interval on the front side or the rear side (see FIG. 5) of the region adjacent to the projection image 8. You may make it project the operation icon 9 of a small size with a wide space | interval on the left side or the right side. Further, when the operation icon 9 is projected along the projection direction (see FIG. 6), the operation icon 9 is located at a position farther from the edge of the region adjacent to the projection image 8 as the position of the operation icon 9 is farther from the projection window 10. 9 may be projected.

  Further, when the shape of the indicator bar or the like is included in the image data, the operation icon 9 of a small size is narrow around the position corresponding to the tip of the indicator bar 18 in the area adjacent to the projection image 8. You may make it project at an interval. Further, when the fingertip approaches the placement surface G, the size of the operation icon 9 may be changed to a large size.

  Further, the projected image 8 and the operation icon 9 may be projected side by side in one area. For example, one region may be divided into two, the projection image 8 may be projected on one side, and the operation icon 9 may be projected on the other side.

  In the first embodiment, the projection image is projected onto the placement surface G of the desk 6, but the projection image may be projected onto another plane such as a wall or a floor. Further, it may be projected onto a curved body such as a sphere or a moving object.

  Next, a projector according to a second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 18, the projector according to the second embodiment is provided with a photographing window 14 for photographing a hand shadow 62 under the projection window 10 on the front surface of the housing 4 of the projector 200. It is a thing. Further, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 19, in the projector 2 according to the first embodiment, the hand shadow recognition unit 60 that determines whether or not the captured image includes the shape of the hand shadow 62. Further, a function for detecting the direction in which the hand shadow 62 enters the imaging region 11 in the direction detection unit 38 is added. Therefore, a detailed description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is omitted, and only different portions will be described. Further, the same components as those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals.

  Next, processing in the projector 200 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. First, when the housing 4 is placed on the placement surface G as shown in FIG. 21A and the power switch is turned on, the CPU 20 displays the projection window as shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B. Projection light is emitted obliquely downward from 10 and the projection image 8 is projected onto the placement surface G (step S11).

  Next, the CPU 20 starts photographing the photographing region 11 including the projection image 8 by the camera 24 (step S12). Here, the shooting by the camera 24 is performed by moving image shooting or still image shooting at a constant time interval, and image data of an image shot by the camera 24 is stored in the image storage unit 26.

  Next, the CPU 20 reads the image data from the image storage unit 26, and determines whether or not the shape of the hand shadow 62 is included in the image based on the image data by the hand shadow recognition unit 60 (step S13). . Here, whether the shape of the hand shadow 62 is included in the image based on the image data is determined at the fingertip in the region that becomes the hand shadow 62 and the region that becomes the hand shadow 62 from the image based on the image data. This is done by detecting the corresponding position by pattern matching or the like.

  When the shape of the hand shadow 62 is included in the image based on the image data (step S13: Yes), the CPU 20 causes the direction detection unit 38 to move the hand shadow 62 from any direction shown in FIG. It is detected whether the vehicle has entered (step S14). On the other hand, when the shape of the hand shadow 62 is not included in the image based on the image data (step S13: No), the CPU 20 performs the process of step S11 without detecting the direction in which the hand shadow 62 has entered. Return.

  Next, the CPU 20 determines whether the approach direction of the hand shadow 62 belongs to the front-rear direction or the left-right direction shown in FIG. 5, and determines the size and display interval of the operation icon 9 based on the determination result. (Step S15).

  Next, the CPU 20 reads the image data of the operation icon 9 from the program storage unit 30 and instructs the projection unit 34 to enter the operation icon 9 with the shadow 62 of the hand of the projection image 8 at the size and display interval determined in step S15. Projection is performed along the edge of the selected side (step S16). For example, as shown in FIG. 22, when the hand shadow 62 enters the imaging region 11 from the right side, the operation icon 9 is moved along the right edge of the projection image 8 with the size and display interval determined in step S15. Project. As shown in FIG. 23, when the hand shadow 62 enters the imaging region 11 from the front side, the operation icon 9 is moved along the front edge of the projection image 8 with the size and display interval determined in step S15. Project.

  Next, the CPU 20 determines whether or not the hand recognition unit 36 includes the shape of the hand 12 in the image based on the image data (step S17). If the shape of the hand 12 is not included in the image based on the image data (step S17: No), the process returns to step S11. On the other hand, when the shape of the hand 12 is included in the image based on the image data (step S17: Yes), the CPU 20 determines whether or not the distance from the operation icon 9 to the fingertip is equal to or less than a predetermined distance. (Step S18).

  When the distance from the operation icon 9 to the fingertip is equal to or less than the predetermined distance (step S18: Yes), the CPU 20 changes the size of the operation icon 9 located immediately below the fingertip to a large size, and the projection unit 34 increases the size. The size operation icon 9 is projected (step S19). On the other hand, when the distance from the operation icon 9 to the fingertip exceeds the predetermined distance (step S18: No), the CPU 20 returns to the process of step S11 without changing the size of the operation icon 9.

  Next, the CPU 20 determines whether or not the fingertip is in contact with the placement surface G from the image data (step S20). For example, when the fingertip located on the “setting” icon 9 is in contact with the placement surface G (see FIGS. 10A and 10B, step S20: Yes), the CPU 20 instructs the projection unit 34. Then, the image of the “setting screen” for setting the brightness of the projection image 8 corresponding to the content of the “setting” operation icon 9 is projected (step S21). On the other hand, when the fingertip is not in contact with the placement surface G (step S20: No), the CPU 20 returns to the process of step S11 without projecting an image corresponding to the content of the operation icon 9.

  According to the projector 200 according to the second embodiment, the direction detection unit 38 detects the direction in which the hand shadow 62 has entered the imaging area 11, for example, so that the position (height) of the hand 12 is placed. Even if the hand 12 is away from the plane G and the hand 12 has not entered the imaging region 11, the icon 9 can be projected based on the approach direction of the hand shadow 62. For this reason, since the icon 9 is projected earlier, the operator can select the operation icon 9 with a margin. Further, since the icons 9 having different sizes and display intervals are projected in accordance with the approach direction of the hand shadow 62, the operation icon 9 is easy to see even in the region that becomes the shadow of the hand 12, as in the first embodiment. The operation can be performed satisfactorily.

  In the second embodiment, the width from the edge of the projected image 8 to the edge of the imaging region 11 may be different depending on the direction of the edge. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the width of A may be narrower than the width of B. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the distance from the edge of the projected image 8 to the edge of the imaging region 11 may be reduced as the distance from the housing 4 increases. As a result, when the hand shadow 62 enters from the right side, the left side, or the rear side (see FIG. 5) of the imaging region 11, the operation icon 9 is projected before the shadow of the hand 12 appears on the projection image 8, and the operator Can recognize the position of the operation icon 9 early. Further, the operation icon 9 positioned on the front side (see FIG. 5) of the projection image 8 that is unlikely to be a shadow of the hand 12 is not projected until just before the hand shadow 62 enters the projection image 8, so that it is erroneously placed. It is possible to prevent a malfunction such that the operation icon 9 is projected when the hand 12 is brought close to G. Note that the hand shadow recognition unit 60 determines whether or not the hand shadow 62 is included in the image based on the image data while keeping the photographing region 11 in the original state (see FIG. 10A and the like). May be changed as in the imaging region 11 shown in FIGS.

  Further, in the second embodiment, when the operation icon 9 is projected along the projection direction as shown in FIG. 22, the size of each operation icon 9 projected on the projection image 8 is uniform, The display intervals of the operation icons 9 are equal, but the size and display interval of the operation icons 9 may be different. For example, in step S15, the size and display interval of the operation icon 9 are determined based on the distance from the projection window 10, and the operation icon 9 having a large size is displayed on the front side (see FIG. 5) of the projection image 8 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the operation icon 9 having a small size may be projected on the rear side, and the display interval may be narrowed toward the front side. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 25, the operation icon 9 located in the area | region used as the shadow of the hand 12 can be made easier to see.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26, the operation icon 9 is located at a position farther from the edge of the projected image 8 on the side where the hand shadow 62 enters as the position of the operation icon 9 becomes farther from the projection window 10. 9 may be projected. Thereby, when the operation icon 9 located on the rear side of the projection image 8 is designated with the fingertip, the operation icon 9 on the front side (see FIG. 5) of the projection image 8 can be prevented from being a shadow of the hand 12. Also in this case, the display interval between the operation icons 9 may be narrowed toward the front side (see FIG. 5).

  In the second embodiment, the hand shadow recognition unit 60 may determine whether the image based on the image data includes a shadow such as a pointing stick. Thereby, even when the shadow of the pointing member other than the hand 12 enters the imaging region 11, the operation icon 9 can be projected on the projection image 8.

  In addition, when the operation icon 9 is indicated by a thin member such as an instruction bar, the operation icon 9 is not difficult to see due to the shadow of the instruction bar or the like. For this reason, when the image based on the image data includes a shadow such as an indicator stick, the operation icon 9 is placed at the position of the tip of the shadow 19 such as the indicator stick with priority to operability as shown in FIG. You may make it project to the circumference. Further, the size of the operation icon 9 may be changed to a small size, and the display interval between the operation icons 9 may be narrowed and projected. As a result, when the projector 200 is operated with the indicator bar 18 that hardly casts a shadow on the projection image 8, the operation icon 9 can be indicated without moving the indicator bar 18 greatly.

  Further, in the second embodiment, the case where the operation icon 9 is projected on the projection image 8 is described as an example, but the projector 200 projects the operation icon 9 in addition to the projection unit 34. An auxiliary projection unit may be provided, and the operation icon 9 may be projected onto a region different from the projection image 8, for example, an adjacent region, by the auxiliary projection unit. In this case, since the operation icon 9 does not become a shadow of the hand 12, the operation icon 9 can be further easily viewed and satisfactorily operated.

  In this case, the projected image 8 and the operation icon 9 may be projected side by side in one area. For example, one region may be divided into two, the projection image 8 may be projected on one side, and the operation icon 9 may be projected on the other side.

  In the second embodiment, after shooting of the shooting area 11 is started (step S12), the hand recognition unit 36 determines whether the image data includes image data corresponding to the shape of the hand 12. May be performed. Here, when the image data includes image data corresponding to the shape of the hand 12, the CPU 20 detects from which direction shown in FIG. Then, it is determined whether the approach direction belongs to the front-rear direction or the left-right direction shown in FIG. Then, after determining the approach direction of the hand 12, the hand shadow recognition unit 60 may determine whether or not the image data includes image data corresponding to the shape of the hand shadow 62 ( Step S13). As a result, as shown in FIG. 25, the CPU 20 can project the operation icon 9 when the hand 12 enters the shooting region 11 and the hand shadow 62 enters the shooting region 11. In this case, as shown in FIG. 28, since the operation icon 9 is not projected if the hand 12 does not enter even if the shadow 62 of the hand enters the imaging region 11, for example, the operator mistakenly projects the projector. It is possible to prevent a malfunction such that the operation icon 9 is projected when the hand 12 is brought close to 200.

  In this case, the operation icon 9 may be projected only when the position of the shadow 62 of the hand that has entered the imaging region 11 is positioned on the extension line of the position of the hand 12 in the projection direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 29A, it is assumed that the hand 12 and the shadow 12 of the hand have entered the imaging region 11. In this case, as shown in FIG. 29B, if the position of the hand shadow 12 is located on the extension line of the position of the hand 12 in the projection direction, the icon 9 is projected. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 30, when the hand 12 and the hand shadow 62 enter the imaging region 11 from different directions, the position of the hand shadow 62 is on the extension line of the position of the hand 12 in the projection direction. Since it is not positioned, the operation icon 9 is not projected. As a result, when a person other than the operator accidentally brings the hand 12 close to the projector 200 and the shadow 62 of the hand based on illumination light other than the projection light enters the imaging region 11 or the like (see FIG. 30), the operation icon 9 Can be prevented, and the operability of the projector 200 can be improved.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2,200 ... Projector, 4 ... Housing | casing, 6 ... Desk, 8 ... Projection image, 9 ... Operation icon, 10 ... Projection window, 11 ... Shooting area | region, 12 ... Hand, 14 ... Shooting window, 20 ... CPU, 22 ... Operation unit, 24 ... camera, 26 ... image storage unit, 30 ... program storage unit, 32 ... memory card, 34 ... projection unit, 36 ... hand recognition unit, 38 ... direction detection unit, 60 ... hand shadow recognition unit

The present invention relates to a display device .

An object of the present invention is to provide a display device in which an operation icon is easy to see and can be operated satisfactorily.

A display device according to the present invention includes a detection unit that detects an approach direction of a pointing member that has entered a detection region including an image based on displayed image data, an icon storage unit that stores image data of an icon, A determination unit that determines a display form of the icon based on the position and the approach direction detected by the detection unit, and a control unit that displays the icon based on the display form of the icon determined by the determination unit characterized in that it comprises and.

According to the display device of the present invention, the operation icon is easy to see and can be operated satisfactorily.

Claims (13)

A projection unit that projects a projection image based on the image data onto a projection surface;
A detection unit that detects an approach direction of a shadow of the pointing member or the pointing member that has entered the detection region including the projection image;
An icon storage unit for storing image data of a plurality of icons;
A determination unit that determines at least one of a display size of the icon, a display interval between the icons, and a display position of the icon based on a projection direction of the projection image and the approach direction detected by the detection unit;
A projector comprising: a projection control unit that projects the icon onto the display position determined by the determination unit with the display size and display interval determined by the determination unit. A determination unit that determines whether the approach direction detected by the detection unit belongs to a direction along the projection direction or a direction that intersects the projection direction;
The projector according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit determines at least one of a display size of the icon and a display interval between the icons based on a determination result by the determination unit.   3. The projector according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects the indicator member or a shadow approach direction of the indicator member, and the region is wider as the distance from the projection unit is shorter. A form recognition unit for recognizing the form of the pointing member or the shadow of the pointing member;
A changing unit that changes at least one of a display size of the icon, a display interval between the icons, and a display position of the icon based on the form of the pointing member or the shadow of the pointing member. The projector according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A projection unit that projects a projection image based on the image data onto a projection surface;
An icon storage unit for storing image data of a plurality of icons;
A position storage unit for storing the display position of the icon;
A determination unit that determines at least one of a display size of the icon and a display interval between the icons displayed along the projection direction of the projection image according to a distance from the projection unit based on a display position of the icon;
A projector comprising: a projection control unit that projects each icon at a display size and a display interval determined by the determination unit.   The projector according to claim 5, wherein a display size of the icon is larger as a distance from the projection unit is longer.   The projector according to claim 5, wherein a display interval between the icons is narrower as a distance from the projection unit is longer.   The projector according to claim 1, wherein the projection control unit projects the icon by superimposing the icon on the projection image.   The projector according to claim 1, wherein the projection control unit projects the icon onto a region different from the projection image. A measuring unit for measuring a distance in a normal direction from the projection surface to the pointing member;
A size changing unit that changes the display size of the predetermined icon when the distance in the normal direction is equal to or less than the predetermined distance when the pointing member is located above the display position of the predetermined icon. The projector according to claim 8.   The projector according to claim 10, wherein the size changing unit changes a display size of all the icons that are superimposed and projected on the projection image. A projection unit that projects a projection image based on the image data onto a projection surface;
A detection unit that detects an approach direction of the pointing member that has entered the detection region including the projection image and an entrance direction of the shadow of the pointing member;
An icon storage unit for storing image data of a plurality of icons;
Based on the projection direction of the projection image, the approach direction of the pointing member detected by the detection unit, and the shadow approach direction of the pointing member, the display size of the icons, the display interval between the icons, and the display position of the icons A determination unit for determining at least one of
A projector comprising: a projection control unit that projects the icon onto the display position determined by the determination unit with the display size and display interval determined by the determination unit.   The projector according to claim 12, wherein the projection control unit projects the icon when the position of the shadow of the pointing member is located on an extension line of the position of the pointing member in the projection direction.

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