JP2013060401A - Agricultural pesticide containing biological pesticide and chemical pesticide - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an agricultural pesticide containing a biological pesticide and a chemical pesticide which can exhibit a sufficient pesticidal effect even when the amount of the chemical pesticide used is decreased and is therefore highly safe.SOLUTION: The agricultural pesticide includes a microorganism comprising, desirably, Pseudomonas rhodesiae, more desirably, Pseudomonas rhodesiae FERM BP-10912, Pseudomonas rhodesiae FERM P-21748, or a variant thereof and a compound with pesticidal activity such as iminoctadine albesilate, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, oxolinic acid, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, or emamectin benzoate.

Description

  The present invention relates to an agrochemical. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pesticide containing a biological pesticide and a chemical pesticide that exhibits sufficient pesticide efficacy even when the amount of the chemical pesticide used is reduced and is highly safe.

  Chemical pesticides and biological pesticides are known as pesticides. Chemical pesticides are pesticides that contain natural or artificially synthesized compounds. Many chemical pesticides show excellent control effects against various pathogens and pests parasitic on agricultural and horticultural crops, and are widely used as agricultural and horticultural fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, etc. It has contributed greatly. However, too much chemical pesticide may affect the environment. In addition, resistant bacteria and resistant pests are likely to appear, and there is a limit to the use of large amounts of chemical pesticides.

  On the other hand, a biopesticide is a pesticide containing microorganisms. Many biological pesticides have very little environmental pollution, are in harmony with the ecosystem, and have excellent control effects. Examples thereof include biological pesticides using microorganisms belonging to the genus Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and the like. However, biopesticides have a narrow range of diseases that show efficacy. In addition, biocidal pesticides have poor therapeutic activity even though they have excellent preventive activity.

  In order to make up for the advantages and disadvantages of chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, attempts have been made to use biological pesticides and chemical pesticides in combination. Examples of biochemical pesticides mixed with chemical pesticides include the combination of fungicides thiophanate methyl, procimidone, fludioxonil, etc. with Geotricum filamentous fungi having a plant disease control effect (Patent Document 1), and drex rera spp having a herbicidal effect. Examples include the use of the herbicide halosulfuron methyl in combination with the fungus (Patent Document 2).

  However, most biological pesticides exhibit activity when microorganisms are alive. Therefore, when a chemical pesticide, especially a chemical pesticide preparation containing a large amount of bactericides or organic solvents, is mixed or used together with a biopesticide, the microorganisms in the biopesticide are killed or the growth is suppressed. The effectiveness of is often diminished. For example, it is known that microbial pesticides using bacteria cannot be used in combination with bactericides such as oxolinic acid. Specifically, “Biokeeper wettable powder” (registered trademark) containing non-pathogenic erbinia carotobola cannot be mixed with oxolinic acid, streptomycin, triazine, fluazinam, copper, emulsion type insecticides, etc. (non-patented) Reference 1).

JP2004-292377 JP2001-10911 WO2008 / 56653 pamphlet JP2010-229052

Arista Life Science Co., Ltd. Homepage, [online], [Search June 22, 2011], Internet <URL: http: //www.agrofrontier.com/staff/biokeeper.html>

  An object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide containing a biological pesticide and a chemical pesticide that exhibits sufficient pesticide efficacy even when the amount of the chemical pesticide used is reduced and is highly safe.

  As strains used as agricultural and horticultural fungicides in microorganisms belonging to the genus Pseudomonas, for example, Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912 (patent document 3), Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM P-21748 (patent document 4) and the like are known. Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912 is effective for plant diseases such as bacterial diseases caused by Zanthomonas, Erbinia, Pseudomonas and the like. Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM P-21748 has an effect on plant diseases caused by filamentous fungi such as gray mold, powdery mildew, and pyrium.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that when a compound having agrochemical activity and a microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas are used in combination, sufficient disease control can be achieved even if the amount of chemical pesticide used is small. It was found that the agrochemical efficacy such as, and the safety is increased. The present invention has been completed based on this finding.

That is, the present invention includes the following.
[1] An agrochemical containing a microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas and a compound having an agrochemical activity.
[2] The agrochemical according to [1], wherein the microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas is a microorganism having an ability to control plant diseases.
[3] The agrochemical according to [1], wherein the microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas is Pseudomonas rhodesiae.
[4] The agrochemical according to [1], wherein the microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas is a mutant of Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912 or Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912.

[5] A compound having an agrochemical activity is a strobilurin fungicide, a carbamate fungicide, a dicarboximide fungicide, an azole fungicide, an anilide fungicide, chlorothalonil, mepanipyrim, iminocazine, cyflufenamide, polyoxin, quinomethionate, simoxanil , Bench Avaricarb-Isopropyl, Mandipropamide, Amisulbrom, Famoxadone, Fluopicolide, Oxolinic Acid, Macrolide Insecticide, Nicotinoid Insecticide, Organophosphorus Insecticide, Pyrethroid Insecticide, Chlorfenapyr, Bifenazate, Thiamethoxam, Pymetrozine Any one of the above-mentioned [1] to [4], which is at least one selected from the group consisting of quinato, cartap, etoxazole, fulvendiamide, and flonicamid Pesticides described in 1.

[6] Compounds having agrochemical activity are azoxystrobin, cresoxime methyl, dietofencarb, thiophanate methyl, procymidone, chlorothalonil, triflumizole, mepronil, mepanipyrim, iminoctazine albesylate, ciflufenamide, benomyl, polyoxin, quinomethionate, ciazofamide, pyricarbbu , Simoxanyl, Bench Avaricarb-Isopropyl, Mandipropamide, Amisulbrom, Famoxadone, Flupicolide, Propamocarb Hydrochloride, Bench Avaricarb, Oxolinic Acid, Emamectin Benzoate, Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Chlorfenapirto, Fenosapyrote , Pymetrozine, The agrochemical according to any one of [1] to [4], which is at least one selected from the group consisting of cartap, etoxazole, tralomethrin, fulvendiamide, and flonicamid.

[7] The above [1] to [1], wherein the compound having pesticidal activity is at least one selected from the group consisting of iminoctadine albecylate, benchavaricarb-isopropyl, oxolinic acid, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, and emamectin benzoate. 4] The agrochemical according to any one of 4).

[8] A method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural crops, which comprises applying a microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas and a compound having agrochemical activity to agricultural and horticultural crops.

  The pesticide of the present invention exhibits sufficient pesticide efficacy and high safety even when the amount of chemical pesticide used is small. By using the agrochemical of the present invention, it is possible to improve the safety of pesticide application work in the cultivation of various agricultural and horticultural crops and reduce the labor.

  The agricultural chemical of the present invention contains a microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas (hereinafter sometimes referred to as microorganism P) and a compound having an agricultural chemical activity (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound A). . The agrochemical of the present invention may be one in which microorganism P and compound A are simply mixed (for example, a mixture of granules of microorganism P and granules of compound A). For example, the microorganism P and the compound A may be dissolved together in a solvent.

(Microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas)
One of the active ingredients used in the agricultural chemical of the present invention is a microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas. Of these, microorganisms having a control ability against plant diseases, harmful animals such as arthropods, nematodes, mollusks, weeds, etc .; or a growth promotion / protection ability against plants are preferable. Specific strains include Pseudomonas rhodesiae, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Pigenudomonas algenous almonds, Pseudomonas syringae), Pseudomonas sp. CAB-02 strain, Pseudomonas sp. HR1000 strain, Pseudomonas CNCM I-804 strain, Pseudomonas sp. CGF878 strain, Pseudomonas sp. CGF7 strain or mutant strains of each of the above-mentioned strains.

  Of the microorganisms belonging to the genus Pseudomonas, microorganisms having an ability to control plant diseases are preferable. Among them, Pseudomonas rhodesiae is preferable, Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912, Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM P-21748, or a mutant thereof is more preferable, Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912 or a mutant thereof is more preferable.

(Compound with agrochemical activity)
Another active ingredient used in the agricultural chemical of the present invention is a compound having an agricultural chemical activity. Although the compound which has agrochemical activity is not specifically limited, For example, the compound which has activities, such as bactericidal, insecticidal, acaricidal, herbicidal, plant growth adjustment, is mentioned.

Among them, because superior activity can be obtained,
Strobilurin fungicide, carbamate fungicide, dicarboximide fungicide, azole fungicide, anilide fungicide, chlorothalonil, mepanipyrim, iminotadine, cyflufenamide, polyoxin, quinomethionate, simoxanyl, bench acarbcarb-isopropyl, mandipropamide, Amisulbrom, famoxadone, fluopiclide, oxolinic acid, macrolide insecticide, acaricide, nicotinoid insecticide, organophosphorus insecticide, pyrethroid insecticide, chlorfenapyr, bifenazate, thiamethoxam, pymetrozine, cartap, etoxazole, flubenzamide, and flonicamid At least one selected from the group consisting of:

  Azoxystrobin, cresoxime methyl, dietofencarb, thiophanate methyl, procymidone, chlorothalonil, triflumizole, mepronil, mepanipyrim, iminotazine arbesylate, cyflufenamide, benomyl, polyoxin, quinomethionate, cyazofamide, pyribencarb, simoxanyl Mandipropamide, Amisulbrom, Famoxadone, Flupicolide, Propamocarb Hydrochloride, Bench Avaricarb, Oxolinic Acid, Emamectin Benzoate, Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Chlorfenapyr, Spinosad, Bifenazate, Acephate Toramethototoxate, Toxametotoxate Metorin, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of flubendiamide, and flonicamid,

  Particularly preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of iminoctadine albesylate, bench avaricarb-isopropyl, oxolinic acid, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, and emamectin benzoate.

  In the agrochemical of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas and the compound having agrochemical activity is not particularly limited, but it is usually 1: 1000 to 1000: 1, preferably the mass ratio of microorganism P: compound A. Is 1: 100 to 100: 1, more preferably 1:10 to 10: 1, particularly preferably 1: 5 to 5: 1.

  Examples of the method for producing an agrochemical according to the present invention include: (a) a method that includes separately formulating the microorganism P and the compound A, respectively, and mixing these formulations; (b) formulating the compound A; A method comprising mixing microorganism P cells with the preparation, (c) a method comprising formulating microorganism P and mixing compound A with the preparation, and (d) mixing microorganism P and compound A. And a method comprising formulating the mixture. Among these, the method (a) or the method (b) is preferable from the viewpoint that the adverse effect on the microorganism P is small.

  The agrochemical of the present invention may contain a fertilizer, a solid carrier, a thickener, a surfactant, a spreading agent, a solvent and the like as long as the effect of the present invention is not affected.

As fertilizers, compost, oil cake, fish meal, cow dung, chicken dung, etc. or organic materials made by processing these; nitrogen fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, lime nitrate, urea; lime superphosphate, monoammonium phosphate, molten Phosphoric fertilizers such as phosphorus fertilizers; Potassium fertilizers such as potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, and potassium nitrate; Mashed fertilizers such as limestone lime; Lime fertilizers such as slaked lime; Silicate fertilizers such as potassium silicate; Boron fertilizers such as borate Chemical fertilizers containing various inorganic fertilizers; and the like.
Examples of the solid carrier include vegetable powders such as soybean grains and wheat flour; mineral fine powders such as silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth, apatite, gypsum, talc, bentonite, pyrophyllite, clay, and earth.

Additives include organic and inorganic compounds such as sodium benzoate, urea, and mirabilite; rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, pine oil, cottonseed oil, and derivatives of these oils, An oil concentrate etc. are mentioned.
Examples of the solvent include kerosene, xylene; petroleum fractions such as solvent naphtha; cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, alcohol, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, mineral oil, vegetable oil, water, and the like.

  Examples of the surfactant include alkyl phenyl ether added with polyoxyethylene, alkyl ether added with polyoxyethylene, higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, sorbitan higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene Nonionic surfactants such as tristyrylphenyl ether with addition of ethylene, sulfates of alkylphenyl ethers with addition of polyoxyethylene, alkylbenzene sulfonates, sulfates of higher alcohols, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, poly Examples thereof include a carboxylate, a lignin sulfonate, a formaldehyde condensate of an alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, and an isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.

The dosage form obtained by formulation of microorganism P, compound A or a mixture thereof is not particularly limited, and can be a form that can be taken by ordinary agricultural and horticultural agricultural chemicals, such as powders, wettable powders, water solvents, emulsions, flowables, Forms such as granules and granules can be employed.
The dosage form of Compound A is preferably a powder, wettable powder, aqueous solvent, flowable or granule. Further, when the dosage form of Compound A is an emulsion, liquid, or the like, it is preferably diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and then mixed with a microorganism P cell or a preparation containing microorganism P.

  The concentration of the compound having pesticidal activity contained in the formulated pesticide of the present invention can be various depending on the form of the preparation described above. For example, the wettable powder is preferably 0.1 to 80% by weight, more preferably 1 to 60% by weight, and the emulsion is preferably 0.01 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.1% by weight. In a granule, the concentration is preferably 0.01 to 80% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass, and the flowable agent is preferably 0.1 to 70% by mass. It is used at a concentration of wt%, more preferably 1 to 50 wt%.

  Formulated pesticides can be used as is, or diluted to a certain concentration with water and sprayed as a solution, suspension or emulsion on plants, or by irrigation, mixing or spraying on soil. used. When the agricultural chemical of the present invention is applied to a field, an amount of 10 to 1000 g of active ingredient (total amount of microorganism P and compound A) is usually applied per hectare.

The agrochemical of the present invention has a significant effect on diseases of many agricultural and horticultural plants. As diseases of agricultural and horticultural plants for which the agricultural chemical of the present invention is effective, for example,
"Sugar beet" of brown spot (Cercospora beticola), black root (Aphanomyces cochlioides), root rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris), leaf rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris);
"Peanut" brown spot disease (Mycosphaerella arachidis, black astringency (Mycosphaerella berkeleyi);
Cucumber's powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), vine blight (Mycosphaerella melonis), vine split disease (Fusarium oxysporum), mycorrhizal disease (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), gray mold disease (Botrytis) cinerea), anthracnose (Colletotrichum orbiculare), black spot (Cladosporium cucumerinum), brown spot (Corynespora cassicola), seedling blight (Pythium debaryanam, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn), spot bacterial disease (Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrys)

"Tomato", gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), plague (Phytophthora infestans), bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), scab (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Michigaensis) (Pseudomonas corrugata);
"Nas", gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea), black blight disease (Corynespora melongenae), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), mildew disease (Mycovellosiella nattrassii), brown spot bacterial disease (Pseudomonas cichorii);
"Strawberries" of gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea), powdery mildew (Sohaerotheca humuli), anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum, Colletotrichum fragariae), plague (Phytophthora cactorum);

"Onion" of gray rot (Botrytis allii), gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), white leaf blight (Botrytis squamosa), downy mildew (Peronospora destructor);
"Cabbage", root-knot disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae), soft rot disease (Erwinia carotovora), downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica), black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris);
"Radish" of root rot (Rhizoctonia solani), white rust (Albugo macrospora), black spot bacterial disease (Pseudomonas syringae pv. Maculicola);
"Green beans", mycosis (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), blight (Pseudomonas syringae pv. Phaseolicola);

"Apple" powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), black spot disease (Venturia inaequalis), monilia disease (Monilinia mali), black spot disease (Mycosphaerella pomi), rot disease (Valsa mali), spotted leaf disease (Alternaria mali), red star Diseases (Gymnosporangium yamadae), ring rot (Botryosphaeria berengeriana), anthracnose (Glomerella cingulata, Colletotrichum acutatum), brown spot (Diplocarpon mali), soot spot (Zygophiala jamaicensis), soot spot (Gloeodes pomigena)
"Oysters" of powdery mildew (Phyllactinia kakicola), anthracnose (Gloeosporium kaki), deciduous leaf spot (Cercospora kaki);

"Peach" of ash scab (Monilinia fructicola), black scab (Cladosporium carpophilum), homopsis rot (Phomopsis sp.), Perforated bacterial disease (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Pruni);
"Ototo", Monilinia fructicola
"Grape": gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), powdery mildew (Uncinula necator), late rot (Glomerella cingulata, Colletotrichum acutatum), downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), black scab (Elsinoe ampelina), brown spot Disease (Pseudocercospora vitis), black rot (Guignardia bidwellII);
"Pear" of black streak (Venturia nashicola), red streak (Gymnosporangium asiaticum), black spot (Alternaria kikuchiana), ring rot (Botryosphaeria berengeriana), powdery mildew (Phyllactinia mali);

"Cha", ring spot disease (Pestalotia theae), anthracnose (Colletotrichum theae-sinensis);
In Citrus, common scab (Elsinoe fawcetti), blue mold (Penicillium italicum), green mold (Penicillium digitatum), gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), black spot (Diaporthe citri), scab (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Citri);
"Wheat" powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici), red mold (Gibberella zeae), red rust (Puccinia recondita), brown snow rot (Pythium iwayamai), red snow rot (Monographella nivalis) , Eye spot disease (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), leaf blight disease (Septoria tritici), blight disease (Leptosphaeria nodorum), snow rot microbe sclerosis (Typhula incarnata), snow rot microbe sclerosis (Myriosclerotinia borealis), blight (Gaeumanomyces graminis);

"Barley", leafy leaf disease (Pyrenophora graminea), cloud shape disease (Rhynchosporium secalis), naked smut (Ustilago tritici, U.nuda);
For rice, rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae), blight (Rhizoctonia solani), idiot seedling (Gibberella fujikuroi), sesame leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), seedling blight (Pythium graminicola), white leaf blight ( Xanthomonas oryzae), seedling blight (Burkholderia plantarii), brown streak (Acidovorax avenae), blight blight (Burkholderia glumae);
"Tobacco", Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum);
Botrytis cinerea of “tulips”;

"Bentgrass", Snow rot large sclerotia nuclear disease (Sclerotinia borealis), red blight (Pythium aphanidermatum), dry blight (Pseudomonas syringae pv. Atropurpurea), bentgrass brown streak (Acidovorax avenae subsp. Avenae);
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) from “Orchardgrass”;
"Soybean" purpura (Cercospora kikuchii), downy mildew (Peronospora Manshurica), stem rot (Phytophthora sojae);
Phytophthore infestans of “potato”;
Etc.

  Next, an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated further in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

(Survival test)
Commercially available chemical pesticide preparations containing each pesticidal active compound described in Table 1 as an active ingredient were diluted with sterilized water so that the final concentrations described in Table 1 were obtained. A wettable powder containing Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912 cells was added to the diluted solution so that the dilution ratio was 1000 times and mixed. Each liquid mixture was left still at 25 degreeC for 1 hour. Next, the mixture was appropriately diluted with sterilized water, smeared on a standard agar medium (manufactured by Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and cultured at 25 ° C. overnight. The number of grown colonies was counted, and the ratio of the number of colonies when each agricultural chemical preparation was added to the number of colonies without addition was shown in Table 1 as the survival rate.

It was shown that the above-mentioned commercially available agricultural chemical preparations hardly affect the survival of Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912 strain and can be used in combination and simultaneously.
From this, in the agrochemical of this invention, since the usage-amount of a chemical agrochemical can be reduced by combined use with a bioagrochemical, it turns out that safety | security increases, showing sufficient agrochemical efficacy.

Claims (8)

  An agrochemical comprising a microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas and a compound having an agrochemical activity.   The agrochemical according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas is a microorganism having an ability to control plant diseases.   The pesticide according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas is Pseudomonas rhodesiae.   The agrochemical according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas is a mutant of Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912 or Pseudomonas rhodesia FERM BP-10912.   Compounds with pesticidal activity are strobilurin fungicides, carbamate fungicides, dicarboximide fungicides, azole fungicides, anilide fungicides, chlorothalonil, mepanipyrim, iminoctazine, cyflufenamide, polyoxin, quinomethionate, simoxanil, bencher Valicarb-Isopropyl, Mandipropamide, Amisulbrom, Famoxadone, Fluopicolide, Oxolinic acid, Macrolide insecticides, Nicotinoid insecticides, Organophosphorus insecticides, Pyrethroid insecticides, Chlorfenapyr, Bifenazate, Thiamethoxam, Pymetroxam, Cartap, The agricultural product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of etoxazole, fulvendiamide, and flonicamid. medicine.   Compounds with pesticidal activity are azoxystrobin, cresoxime methyl, dietofencarb, thiophanate methyl, prosimidone, chlorothalonil, triflumizole, mepronil, mepanipyrim, iminoctazine arbesylate, ciflufenamide, benomyl, polyoxin, quinomethionate, ciazofamide, pyribencarb, Bench Avaricarb-Isopropyl, Mandipropamide, Amisulbrom, Famoxadone, Fluopicolide, Propamocarb Hydrochloride, Bench Avaricarb, Oxolinic Acid, Emamectin Benzoate, Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Chlorfenapyr, Spinosad Metropitoto, Mefenoxetine, Carta The agrochemical according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pesticide is at least one selected from the group consisting of chlorophyll, etoxazole, tralomethrin, fulvendiamide, and flonicamid.   The compound having pesticidal activity is at least one selected from the group consisting of iminoctadine albesylate, benchavaricarb-isopropyl, oxolinic acid, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, and emamectin benzoate. The pesticide described in 1.   A method for controlling diseases of agricultural and horticultural crops, which comprises applying a microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas and a compound having agrochemical activity to agricultural and horticultural crops.