JP2013054695A - Driving management system for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving management system which improves driver's morality for safe driving by inhibiting the driver from driving under the influence of alcohol and while intoxicated, and prevents the driver's accident by securing driving management.SOLUTION: A driving management system 10 for a vehicle comprises a driving recorder 20, an alcohol measurement device 30, and a management computer 40. The driving recorder 20 comprises a CPU21, a RAM 22, a ROM 23, GPS means 24, memory card means 25, and communication means 26. The alcohol measurement device 30 is connected with the driving recorder 20 for data transmission via information transmission means, and detects and measures a driver's alcohol concentration by an alcohol concentration sensor 31. The management computer 40 is installed in a management center of a transportation business company or the like.

Description

  The present invention relates to an operation management system for a vehicle including an operation recorder and an alcohol measuring device mounted on a vehicle such as a bus or a truck.

  Based on the safety standards for road transport vehicles, buses and trucks are required to be equipped with operation recorders. In addition, it is stipulated that a freight car carrier avoids dangerous driving due to illness, fatigue, drinking, etc. in order to ensure safe driving of the driver. In response to this social environment, several proposals have been made regarding alcohol concentration measurement in operation management.

<Vehicle operation management system described in Patent Document 1>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a conventional vehicle operation management system. A conventional vehicle operation management system 100 shown in FIG. 3 is an operation management device 100 </ b> S provided with an alcohol measuring device 300. The operation management device 100S is arranged at a place where a car driver appears, and is a control unit 210 that is a first arithmetic device, a car driver identification information input device 600, an alcohol measuring device 300 for measuring the alcohol concentration in the intake air, The audio input / output device 510, a display unit 520 that is an image display device, an imaging device 540, and the like are included. The car driver measures the alcohol concentration with the alcohol measuring device 300 before leaving the car. The measured alcohol concentration data is displayed on each of the display unit 520S, which is an image display device of the management computer 400, and the control unit 210S, which is a second arithmetic device, installed in a place where the operation manager is located via a telecommunication line. Sent to. It is disclosed that the operation manager judges the sent data, the driver's image, and the like, and gives the driver permission / denial of leaving.

<Vehicle operation management system described in Patent Document 2>
The vehicle operation management system described in Patent Document 2 includes a mobile phone, an alcohol measuring device, and a personal computer system. The alcohol measuring device can be incorporated into a mobile phone. From the mobile phone, the concentration AD value of the alcohol measuring device, the image of the test subject, and the solid number of the measuring device are added and transmitted. The personal computer on the receiving side calculates the concentration from the input AD value based on the alcohol characteristic data of the solid number. By returning the result to the mobile phone on the sender side, the subject can know the alcohol concentration of the result. Furthermore, it is disclosed that a call before departure at a truck driver of a long-distance logistics can be reliably performed.

JP 2007-58295 A JP 2005-69742 A

<Disadvantages of the vehicle operation management system described in Patent Document 1>
In the vehicle operation management system 100 described in Patent Document 1, the operation management device 100S including the alcohol measurement device 300 is not installed in a drive-in or service area that is not a place where a car driver can appear, After eating and drinking during the break, there was a disadvantage that the presence or absence of drinking could not be measured before leaving.

<Disadvantages of the vehicle operation management system described in Patent Document 2>
In the vehicle operation management system described in Patent Document 2, the drunk inspection before the start of the driver can be numerically managed and viewed on the WEB, so that the self-responsibility of drunk driving and its importance can be recognized again However, there was a drawback that it was a connection only with a mobile phone and could not be linked to the operation recorder.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent drunk driving / drinking driving and improve the morals for safe driving of the driver and make the driving management strong. It is to provide a vehicle operation management system that can prevent accidents.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to (7).
(1) A vehicle operation management system comprising an operation recorder and an alcohol measuring device,
The operation recorder includes a control unit, GPS means, and memory card means,
The alcohol measuring device includes an alcohol concentration sensor,
The operation recorder and the alcohol measuring device are connected to be able to be transmitted by an information transmission means,
The operation recorder is provided with communication means capable of transmitting alcohol concentration measurement data measured by the alcohol measuring device.
(2) A vehicle operation management system configured as described in (1) above,
A management computer for receiving transmission information from the operation recorder via a telecommunication line;
(3) A vehicle operation management system according to any one of (1) and (2) above,
The alcohol measuring device is connected to the operation recorder via the information transmission means.
(4) A vehicle operation management system configured as described in any one of (1) to (3) above,
The alcohol concentration measurement data is transmitted to the management computer together with driver's personal information data, GPS data indicating the position of the vehicle, and vehicle data for specifying the vehicle.
(5) A vehicle operation management system according to any one of (1) to (4) above,
When the driver starts driving after alcohol is detected, a warning or warning voice is issued from the voice input / output device, and a driving stop command is issued from the operation manager.
(6) The vehicle operation management system according to any one of (1) to (5) above,
When the driver starts driving without measuring the alcohol concentration, the driver's personal information data, GPS data indicating the position of the vehicle, and vehicle data for identifying the vehicle are transmitted to the management computer, and the voice An alarm or warning sound is issued from the input / output device.
(7) A vehicle operation management system configured as described in any one of (1) to (6) above,
Data transmitted to the management computer is stored in the memory card means.

In the configuration of (1) above, the alcohol measurement device and the operation recorder can be linked to transmit the alcohol concentration measurement data, so that the driver can be prevented from drunk driving and drunk driving, and the moral improvement for the driver's safe driving can be improved. I can plan.
In the configuration of (2), the alcohol concentration measurement result can be shared with the operation manager who manages the management computer, and the driver's drunk driving / drinking driving can be prevented in cooperation.
In the configuration (3) above, a commercially available alcohol measuring device can be used, which leads to cost saving of the entire vehicle operation management system.
In the configuration (4), the operation manager can acquire the alcohol concentration measurement data together with the other management determination information data in a timely manner, so that the operation management can be strengthened.
In the configuration of (5) above, the driver's drunk driving / drinking driving can be strictly managed and safe driving can be performed.
In the configuration of (6) above, it is possible to make a habit of measuring the alcohol concentration before starting operation.
In the configuration of (7) above, operation management analysis can be performed together with alcohol concentration measurement data in daily safe driving management management. For example, the presence / absence of an event, the time of occurrence, the location of occurrence, etc. can be specified specifically, so that it is appropriate for the driver. Warning instruction is possible.

  According to the present invention, it is possible for a driver to obligate alcohol concentration measurement before the start of driving, and it becomes possible for the operation manager to grasp the alcohol concentration measurement data in a timely manner. A vehicle operation management system that can prevent driving can be provided.

  The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the modes for carrying out the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an alcohol measurement procedure in the vehicle operation management system of FIG. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a conventional vehicle operation management system.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Specific configuration>
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Based on FIG. 1, the operation management system for vehicles of this invention is demonstrated.

  The vehicle operation management system 10 includes an operation recorder 20, an alcohol measuring device 30, and a management computer (server) 40.

  An operation recorder (digital tachograph) 20 that is required to be mounted on a truck, a bus or the like includes at least a CPU 21, which is a control unit (also serving as a calculation), a RAM 22, a ROM 23, a GPS unit 24, and a memory card unit 25. And communication means 26. The CPU 21 controls the entire operation recorder 20 and acquires and processes various data. The GPS means 24 gives vehicle position information, distance information, and time information. The memory card means 25 records data necessary for the operation recorder 20 as a CSV file, a TSV file, or the like, and provides operation information for safe driving daily report management performed by the management computer 40. The communication means 26 is used for transmitting data required by the operation manager from the operation recorder 20 and receiving information from the operation manager. The operation recorder 20 may be provided with a built-in hard disk as a storage medium.

  In addition to the above, the operation recorder 20 is linked to various devices. The various devices include a speed engine rotation sensor 50 that detects the speed of the vehicle and the engine speed, a voice input / output device 51 that records a driver's voice, generates a warning sound, and communicates with an operation manager, an operation recorder The display unit 52 displays a warning message to the driver and the operating state, the button unit 53 performs various operations on the operation recorder 20, the imaging device 54 acquires the driver's image data, and the like.

  The alcohol measurement device 30 is detachably connected to the operation recorder 20 via information transmission means (for example, USB or infrared communication), and detects and measures the alcohol concentration of the driver by the alcohol concentration sensor 31. It is a device to do. If the alcohol concentration sensor 31 is a type that blows exhalation, it is a semiconductor gas sensor in which gas (ethanol in this case) adsorbs and reacts on the surface of the oxide semiconductor to change its electrical resistance. If it is the type to analyze, it is a light absorption analysis sensor. The measured alcohol concentration is also stored in the memory card means 25.

  The management computer 40 is also a server computer installed in a management center of a transportation company where the operation manager is located.

  Alcohol concentration measurement data in the alcohol measuring device 30 includes personal information data such as a driver's name, employee number, data that can specify a vehicle such as a vehicle management number, driver voice data and image data, and vehicle position determination data. Along with the GPS data and the like, the data is transmitted to the management computer 40 via the communication means 26 of the operation recorder 20 through an electric communication line (for example, Internet line, satellite communication line, mobile phone line, mobile communication network, etc.). The The transmitted various data is also stored in the operation recorder 20 and also in the memory card means 25.

  The driver always measures the alcohol concentration with the alcohol measuring device 30 before resuming the operation of the vehicle (truck, bus, etc.) after taking a break at a drive-in or service area. If the vehicle is operated without measuring the alcohol concentration, it is transmitted to the management computer 40 and a warning or warning sound is issued from the voice input / output device 51 so as to perform the alcohol concentration measurement. You are instructed to take a measurement.

  As described above, the alcohol concentration measurement data is always transmitted to the operation manager in a timely manner. When alcohol is detected and the operation is started, it is immediately transmitted to the management computer 40, and an alarm or warning sound for urging the operation is issued from the voice input / output device 51, and the operation manager is instructed to stop the operation. .

  As described above, the operation recorder 20 is used in conjunction with the alcohol measuring device 30 and the alcohol concentration measurement data is transmitted to the management computer 40 where the operation manager is located, so that the driver and the operation manager can timely. Data can be shared, and with the support of the operation manager, the driver can be prevented from drunk driving, and drunk driving can be prevented. In addition, the linkage with the operation recorder 20 leads to the strengthening of safe driving daily report management, which can improve the corporate image as well as improve the morals of the driver for safe driving.

  Next, an example of the alcohol measurement method will be described with reference to the flowchart of the alcohol measurement procedure in FIG.

  After the alcohol measuring device 30 is turned on or after the ignition is turned on, the alcohol measuring program is activated.

  Step S <b> 70 [Alcohol concentration measurement determination]: After the driver takes a break in the service area or drive-in, the driver determines whether the alcohol concentration is measured using the alcohol measuring device 30 before starting driving the vehicle. judge. When the alcohol measurement is performed, the process proceeds in the following steps. However, when the alcohol measurement is not performed, the steps after step S80 are described.

  Step S71 [Personal information / GPS information acquisition]: When the alcohol concentration is measured, the driver's personal information data and GPS data for determining the position of the vehicle are acquired from the GPS means 24.

  Step S72 [Vehicle identification]: The vehicle management number data registered in advance is acquired to identify the vehicle.

  Step S73 [Alcohol concentration measurement data transmission]: The alcohol concentration measurement data and personal information data, GPS data, vehicle data, etc. are combined and transmitted to the management computer 40 via the communication means 26.

  Step S74 [Measurement Result Judgment]: The alcohol concentration measurement data is displayed on the display unit 52 of the operation recorder 20 to inform the driver. If no alcohol is detected, a message indicating that no alcohol has been detected is displayed on the display unit 52 or a voice notification is given by the voice input / output device 51, and the step ends. In this case, operation start data may be transmitted to the management computer 40 in order to reduce the burden on the operation manager.

  Step S75 [Driving start determination]: When alcohol is detected, it is determined whether or not driving is started.

  Step S76 [alarm processing]: When alcohol is detected and traveling is started, the voice input / output device 51 issues an alarm or warning voice so as not to drive the driver.

  Step S77 [Transmission by administrator]: The fact that it is drunk driving is transmitted to the management computer 40. The driving manager can instruct the driver to stop driving through the voice input / output device 51.

  Step S80 [Driving start determination]: It is determined whether or not the driving is started without measuring the alcohol concentration.

  Step S81 [Alarm Processing]: When driving is started without measuring the alcohol concentration, the voice input / output device 51 issues a warning or warning sound so that the driver measures the alcohol concentration and does not drive.

  Step S82 [Acquisition of personal information / GPS information]: The personal information of the driver and the GPS data for determining the position of the vehicle from the GPS means 24 are acquired.

  Step S83 [vehicle identification]: Vehicle management number data registered in advance is acquired to identify the vehicle.

  Step S84 [Transmission by administrator]: The personal information data, the GPS data, the vehicle data, and the like are combined and transmitted to the management computer 40 that the vehicle is operating without measuring the alcohol concentration. The driving manager can instruct the driver to drive after measuring the alcohol concentration via the voice input / output device 51.

<Summary of the present invention>
The vehicle operation management system 10 according to the present invention includes an operation recorder 20 including a control unit 21, a GPS unit 24, and a memory card unit 25, and an alcohol measuring device 30 including an alcohol concentration sensor 31. The operation record meter 20 and the alcohol measurement device 30 are connected to each other by an information transmission means, and the operation record meter 20 includes communication means 26 capable of transmitting alcohol concentration measurement data measured by the alcohol measurement device 30. It is characterized by.

  With this configuration, the alcohol measuring device 30 and the operation recorder 20 can transmit the alcohol concentration measurement data in conjunction with each other, so that it is possible to prevent the driver from drunk driving / drinking driving and to improve the morality for the driver's safe driving.

  The vehicle operation management system 10 according to the present invention is a vehicle operation management system 10 including a management computer 40 that receives transmission information from the operation recorder 20 via an electric communication line such as the Internet. It is characterized by. With this configuration, the alcohol concentration measurement result can be shared with the operation manager who manages the management computer 40, and the driver's drunk driving / drinking driving can be prevented in cooperation.

  Furthermore, in the vehicle operation management system 10 of the present invention, the alcohol measuring device 30 is detachably connected to the operation recorder 20 via the information transmission means. With this configuration, a commercially available alcohol measuring device 30 can be used, which leads to cost saving of the entire vehicle operation management system 10.

  In the vehicle operation management system 10 of the present invention, the alcohol concentration measurement data is used to specify the driver's personal information data, GPS data indicating the position of the vehicle, and the vehicle via the communication means 26 immediately after the measurement. The vehicle data and the like are transmitted to the management computer 40. With this configuration, since the operation manager can acquire the alcohol concentration measurement data along with other management determination information data in a timely manner, the operation management can be strengthened.

  In the vehicular operation management system 10 of the present invention, when alcohol is detected and the driver starts driving, a warning or warning voice is issued from the voice input / output device 51, and a driving stop command is issued from the operation manager. It is characterized by being issued. With this configuration, the driver's drunk driving and drunk driving can be strictly managed, and safe driving can be performed.

  In the vehicle operation management system 10 of the present invention, when the driver starts driving without measuring the alcohol concentration, the driver's personal information data and the vehicle position are immediately indicated via the communication means 26. The GPS data, vehicle data for specifying the vehicle, and the like are combined and transmitted to the management computer 40, and a warning or warning sound is emitted from the voice input / output device 51. With this configuration, it is possible to make a habit of measuring alcohol concentration before starting operation.

  The vehicle operation management system 10 according to the present invention is characterized in that the data transmitted to the management computer 40 is stored in the memory card means 25. With this configuration, it is possible to perform operation management analysis together with alcohol concentration measurement data in daily safe driving management management. It becomes possible.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimension, numerical value, form, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

  A commercially available product can be used as the alcohol measuring device. Therefore, if a more sensitive alcohol measuring device is used, the alcohol concentration can be automatically measured during driving, and drinking during driving can be prevented.

  After the alcohol concentration measurement determination, personal information data, GPS data, and vehicle data have been acquired, but may be stored in advance in the memory card means 25 or the like.

  After the alcohol concentration measurement data is received, if the vehicle is watched on the operation manager side, the subsequent vehicle behavior can be grasped.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle operation management system 20 Operation recorder 21 Control part (CPU)
24 GPS means 25 Memory card means 26 Communication means 30 Alcohol measuring device 31 Alcohol concentration sensor 40 Management computer 51 Voice input / output device

Claims (7)

A vehicle operation management system including an operation recorder and an alcohol measuring device,
The operation recorder includes a control unit, GPS means, and memory card means,
The alcohol measuring device includes an alcohol concentration sensor,
The operation recorder and the alcohol measuring device are connected to be able to be transmitted by an information transmission means,
A vehicle operation management system comprising a communication means capable of transmitting alcohol concentration measurement data measured by the alcohol measuring device in the operation recorder.   The vehicle operation management system according to claim 1, further comprising a management computer that receives transmission information from the operation recorder via a telecommunication line.   The said alcohol measuring device is connected with the said operation recorder via the said information transmission means, The operation management system for vehicles of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The alcohol concentration measurement data is transmitted to the management computer together with driver's personal information data, GPS data indicating the position of the vehicle, and vehicle data for identifying the vehicle. The vehicle operation management system according to any one of claims 3 to 4.   5. When the driver starts driving after alcohol is detected, a warning or warning sound is issued from the voice input / output device, and a driving stop command is issued from the operation manager. The vehicle operation management system according to any one of the above.   When the driver starts driving without measuring the alcohol concentration, the driver's personal information data, GPS data indicating the position of the vehicle, and vehicle data for identifying the vehicle are transmitted to the management computer, and the voice The vehicle operation management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an alarm or warning sound is issued from the input / output device.   The vehicle operation management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the data transmitted to the management computer is stored in the memory card means.

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