JP2012531740A - 封入相変化セル構造および方法 - Google Patents
封入相変化セル構造および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012531740A JP2012531740A JP2012517482A JP2012517482A JP2012531740A JP 2012531740 A JP2012531740 A JP 2012531740A JP 2012517482 A JP2012517482 A JP 2012517482A JP 2012517482 A JP2012517482 A JP 2012517482A JP 2012531740 A JP2012531740 A JP 2012531740A
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- phase change
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/063—Shaping switching materials by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/861—Thermal details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8825—Selenides, e.g. GeSe
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/884—Switching materials based on at least one element of group IIIA, IVA or VA, e.g. elemental or compound semiconductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 相変化セル構造を形成する方法であって、
底部電極を含む、基板突起を形成することと、
相変化材料を前記基板突起の上に形成することと、
導電材料を前記相変化材料の上に形成することと、
前記導電材料の一部分および前記相変化材料の一部分を除去して、封入スタック構造を形成することと、を含む方法。 - 基板の中に開口部を形成し、前記開口部に導電体を充填することによって、前記底部電極を形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 非コンフォーマル蒸着法を使用して、前記相変化材料を形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 非コンフォーマル蒸着法を使用して、前記導電材料を形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板突起を形成することは、基板の一部分を除去することを含む、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記基板突起を形成することは、基板をフォトパターニングすること、および前記基板をエッチングすることを含む、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記導電材料および前記相変化材料の前記一部分を除去することは、隣接する封入スタック構造から前記封入スタック構造を分離する、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 相変化メモリ構造を形成する方法であって、
第1の相変化セルスタックを基板上に形成することであって、前記第1の相変化セルスタックは、第1の基板突起を封入する相変化材料部分と、前記相変化材料部分上に形成される頂部電極とを含むことと、
第2の相変化セルスタックを前記基板上に形成することであって、前記第2の相変化セルスタックは、第2の基板突起を封入する相変化材料部分と、前記相変化材料部分上に形成される頂部電極とを含むことと、
前記第2の相変化セルスタックから前記第1の相変化セルスタックを分離することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記頂部電極が前記相変化材料部分を封入するように、前記上部電極を形成することを含む請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の相変化セルスタックから前記第1の相変化セルスタックを分離することは、前記基板を曝露するように、前記相変化材料部分および前記頂部電極の一部分を除去することを含む、請求項8〜9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記基板を曝露するように、前記相変化材料部分および前記頂部電極にエッチングすることを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相変化セルスタックを形成することは、前記第1の基板突起の中に第1の底部電極を形成することを含み、前記第2の相変化セルスタックを形成することは、前記第2の基板突起の中に第2の底部電極を形成することを含む、請求項8〜9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相変化セルスタックを第1の金属接点上に形成することと、第2の相変化セルスタックを第2の金属接点上に形成することとを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の底部電極を前記第1の金属接点に連結することと、前記第2の底部電極を前記第2の金属接点に連結することとを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 相変化メモリセル構造であって、
基板突起の中に形成される、底部電極と、
前記基板突起の少なくとも一部分を封入する相変化材料部分と、
前記相変化材料部分上に形成される頂部電極と、を備える相変化メモリセル構造。 - 前記基板突起は、前記相変化材料部分によって覆われる、第1および第2の側壁を含み、前記相変化材料部分は、前記頂部電極によって少なくとも部分的に覆われる、第1および第2の側壁を含む、請求項15に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記頂部電極は、前記相変化材料を少なくとも部分的に封入する、請求項15に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記底部電極は、金属接点に連結される、請求項15に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記金属接点は、前記相変化メモリセル構造に対応するアクセストランジスタと関連する、ドレイン領域に連結される、請求項18に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記底部電極は、直径が約50ナノメートル(nm)である、請求項15〜19のうちのいずれか1項に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記相変化材料部分は、直径が約100ナノメートル(nm)であり、深さが100nmである、請求項15〜19のうちのいずれか1項に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記相変化セル構造は、隣接する相変化セル構造から分離される、請求項15〜19のうちのいずれか1項に記載のメモリセル。
- 前記基板の曝露部分は、隣接する相変化セル構造から前記相変化セル構造を分離する、請求項22に記載のメモリセル。
- メモリデバイスであって、
相変化メモリセルのアレイを備え、
ある数の前記相変化メモリセルは、基板突起の少なくとも一部分を封入する相変化材料、および前記相変化材料の少なくとも一部分を封入する頂部電極で形成される、相変化セルスタックを含むメモリデバイス。 - 前記相変化セルスタックは、前記相変化メモリセルに対応するアクセストランジスタのソース領域およびドレイン領域のうちの少なくとも1つに連結される、導電接点に接続される、請求項24に記載のデバイス。
- 前記相変化セルスタックは、前記ある数の相変化メモリセルと関連するローカル相互接続を提供する、請求項24に記載のデバイス。
- 前記相変化セルスタックは、隣接する相変化セルスタックから分離される、請求項24〜26のうちのいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/489,957 US8058095B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Encapsulated phase change cell structures and methods |
| US12/489,957 | 2009-06-23 | ||
| PCT/US2010/001666 WO2011005284A2 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-06-10 | Encapsulated phase change cell structures and methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012531740A true JP2012531740A (ja) | 2012-12-10 |
| JP5748750B2 JP5748750B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012517482A Expired - Fee Related JP5748750B2 (ja) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-06-10 | 封入相変化セル構造および方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8058095B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2446469A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5748750B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101333391B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102460684B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI404245B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011005284A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8058095B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-11-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Encapsulated phase change cell structures and methods |
| JP5438707B2 (ja) | 2011-03-04 | 2014-03-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 可変抵抗素子及びその製造方法、並びに、当該可変抵抗素子を備えた不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
| US9432298B1 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2016-08-30 | P4tents1, LLC | System, method, and computer program product for improving memory systems |
| US9176671B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2015-11-03 | P4tents1, LLC | Fetching data between thread execution in a flash/DRAM/embedded DRAM-equipped system |
| US9170744B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2015-10-27 | P4tents1, LLC | Computer program product for controlling a flash/DRAM/embedded DRAM-equipped system |
| US9158546B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2015-10-13 | P4tents1, LLC | Computer program product for fetching from a first physical memory between an execution of a plurality of threads associated with a second physical memory |
| US8930647B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2015-01-06 | P4tents1, LLC | Multiple class memory systems |
| US9164679B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2015-10-20 | Patents1, Llc | System, method and computer program product for multi-thread operation involving first memory of a first memory class and second memory of a second memory class |
| US9417754B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2016-08-16 | P4tents1, LLC | User interface system, method, and computer program product |
| CN102593352A (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-18 | 北京大学 | 一种阻变存储器的制备方法 |
| US9130162B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-09-08 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Resistance variable memory structure and method of forming the same |
| US9184377B2 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2015-11-10 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Resistance variable memory cell structures and methods |
| US10283704B2 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-05-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Resistive memory device |
| TWI821283B (zh) * | 2018-04-29 | 2023-11-11 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 沉積方法 |
| WO2022077176A1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | Yangtze Advanced Memory Industrial Innovation Center Co., Ltd | A new constriction cell structure and fabrication method with reduced programming current and thermal cross talk for 3d x-point memory |
| US12310262B2 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2025-05-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phase change memory with encapsulated phase change element |
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| KR20060008799A (ko) * | 2004-07-24 | 2006-01-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 상변화 메모리 장치의 제조 방법 |
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-
2009
- 2009-06-23 US US12/489,957 patent/US8058095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 CN CN201080028123.6A patent/CN102460684B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-10 WO PCT/US2010/001666 patent/WO2011005284A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-10 KR KR1020127001713A patent/KR101333391B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-10 EP EP10797434.7A patent/EP2446469A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-10 JP JP2012517482A patent/JP5748750B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-22 TW TW099120314A patent/TWI404245B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 US US13/282,691 patent/US8698209B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 US US14/184,142 patent/US9064793B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006303294A (ja) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Renesas Technology Corp | 相変化型不揮発性メモリ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006351992A (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201119108A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
| CN102460684B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
| US8698209B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
| WO2011005284A2 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| KR20120042855A (ko) | 2012-05-03 |
| EP2446469A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| KR101333391B1 (ko) | 2013-11-28 |
| US20120037878A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| JP5748750B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
| US20140246642A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| TWI404245B (zh) | 2013-08-01 |
| US20100320436A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
| WO2011005284A3 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| US9064793B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
| US8058095B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
| CN102460684A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
| EP2446469A2 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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