JP2012522089A - 精製合成ガス流を生成する方法 - Google Patents
精製合成ガス流を生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012522089A JP2012522089A JP2012502635A JP2012502635A JP2012522089A JP 2012522089 A JP2012522089 A JP 2012522089A JP 2012502635 A JP2012502635 A JP 2012502635A JP 2012502635 A JP2012502635 A JP 2012502635A JP 2012522089 A JP2012522089 A JP 2012522089A
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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Images
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
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- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
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- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
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- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/869—Multiple step processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
- C01B17/05—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by wet processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
(1a)硫黄生成
HS−+1/2O2→1/8S8+OH−
(1b)硫黄生成
HS5 −+1/2O2→5/8S8+OH−
(2)硫酸塩生成
HS−+2O2+OH−→SO4 2−+H2O
である。
Claims (11)
- (a)蒸気/水の存在下のシフト反応器において、フィード合成ガス流を水性ガスシフト触媒と接触させて、一酸化炭素の少なくとも一部を反応させて二酸化炭素にすることによりHCN及び/又はCOSを除去して、HCN及び/又はCOSが激減した合成ガス流を得るステップ、
(b)H2S除去ゾーンにおいてこのガス流を、水性アルカリ洗浄液と接触させることによりHCN及び/又はCOSが激減した合成ガス流中の硫化水素を除去して、H2Sが激減した合成ガス流及び硫化物を含む水性流を得るステップ、
(c)硫化物を含む水性流を、バイオリアクターにおいて酸素の存在下で硫化物を酸化する細菌と接触させて、硫黄スラリー及び再生水性アルカリ洗浄液を得るステップ、
(d)H2Sが激減した合成ガス流から二酸化炭素を除去して、精製合成ガス流及びCO2を富化したガス流を得るステップ
を含む、主成分の一酸化炭素及び水素以外に、硫化水素、HCN及び/又はCOSも含むフィード合成ガス流から、精製合成ガス流を生成する方法。 - 硫化物を酸化する細菌が、チオバキルス(Thiobacillus)属及びチオミクロスピラ(Thiomicrospira)属の独立栄養好気性培養菌の群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- フィード合成ガス流がシフト反応器に入る時のフィード合成ガス流中の蒸気/水の一酸化炭素に対するモル比が、好ましくは0.2:1から0.9:1の間であり、フィード合成ガス流がシフト反応器に入る時のフィード合成ガス流の温度が、190から230℃の範囲にあり、フィード合成ガス流が、乾燥ベースで少なくとも50体積%の一酸化炭素を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)において、硫化水素が激減した合成ガス流を、低温及び高圧で吸収液体と接触させて、これにより、ガス流から二酸化炭素を吸収液体に移して二酸化炭素を富化した吸収液体及び精製ガス流を得ることによって、二酸化炭素が除去される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)において、二酸化炭素が、膜を使用して除去される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)において、硫化水素が激減した合成ガス流を、二酸化炭素がガス流から分離する温度に冷却することによって、二酸化炭素が除去される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 精製合成ガス流が、発電するために燃焼タービンで使用される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 高温排気ガスが、燃焼タービンから放出され、この高温排気ガスが、熱回収蒸気発生装置に導入されて蒸気を生成し、この蒸気がさらに発電をするために使用される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- さらなる精製合成ガスが、好ましくは、Fischer−Tropsch合成、メタノール合成、ジメチルエーテル合成、酢酸合成、アンモニア合成、代替天然ガス(SNG)を製造するためのメタン化、及びカルボニル化又はヒドロホルミル化反応を伴うプロセスの群から選択される触媒プロセスにおいて使用される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- CO2を富化したガス流が、5から50バール、好ましくは10から50バール、より好ましくは20から50バールの範囲の圧力にある、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- CO2を富化したガス流が、さらに加圧され、好ましくは強化された油回収における使用のため又は帯水層への貯蔵のため又は空の油層への貯蔵のため、地下累層へ注入される、請求項10に記載の方法。
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| PCT/EP2010/054188 WO2010112502A1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Process for producing a purified synthesis gas stream |
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| JP (1) | JP2012522089A (ja) |
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| JP2012066237A (ja) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-04-05 | Hitachi Ltd | シフト触媒、ガス精製方法及び設備 |
| KR20160124749A (ko) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-10-28 | 악상스 | 아민 수용액을 이용한 아민 스크러빙에 의한 합성 가스를 정제하기 위한 방법 |
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| US20120118011A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-17 | Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp | Process For The Production Of Hydrogen And Carbon Dioxide |
| US8535638B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2013-09-17 | Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. | Process for recovering hydrogen and carbon dioxide |
| TWI451005B (zh) | 2011-04-07 | 2014-09-01 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | 容器用之含Ni表面處理鋼板及其製造方法 |
| US20120291484A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp | Process For The Production Of Hydrogen And Carbon Dioxide |
| US20120291481A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp | Process For Recovering Hydrogen And Carbon Dioxide |
| CN102816619B (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-09-24 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种用于生产生物天然气的生物脱硫与二氧化碳回收耦合的方法及装置 |
| US8974759B2 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2015-03-10 | Coskata, Inc. | Processes for selectively reducing the concentration of hydrogen cyanide in syngas |
| WO2014036258A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Enhanced Energy Group LLC | Cycle turbine engine power system |
| EP3243796A1 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-11-15 | Paqell B.V. | A process to treat a hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide comprising gas |
| CN107013201A (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-04 | 中为(上海)能源技术有限公司 | 利用煤炭地下气化产品气发电的方法 |
| US10399852B2 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-09-03 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for treating a sour synthesis gas |
| US20210393623A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2021-12-23 | Jacobio Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Novel Heterocyclic Derivatives Useful as SHP2 Inhibitors |
| EP3647264B1 (de) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-10-11 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen eines gereinigten und konvertierten synthesegases |
| KR102496171B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-16 | 2023-02-06 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 황화수소를 불순물로 포함하는 황화카르보닐 가스를 정제하는 방법 |
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| JPS55126501A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1980-09-30 | Air Prod & Chem | Method of obtaining hydrogen from cosscontaining synthetic gas |
| JPH05507235A (ja) * | 1990-12-04 | 1993-10-21 | パキ・ベー・ブイ | 気体から硫黄化合物を除去するための方法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012066237A (ja) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-04-05 | Hitachi Ltd | シフト触媒、ガス精製方法及び設備 |
| KR20160124749A (ko) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-10-28 | 악상스 | 아민 수용액을 이용한 아민 스크러빙에 의한 합성 가스를 정제하기 위한 방법 |
| KR102330626B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-17 | 2021-11-24 | 악상스 | 아민 수용액을 이용한 아민 스크러빙에 의한 합성 가스를 정제하기 위한 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2010230280B2 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| US20120096770A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
| EP2414280A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| WO2010112502A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| AU2010230280A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| CN102378735A (zh) | 2012-03-14 |
| KR20120013357A (ko) | 2012-02-14 |
| CA2756372A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
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