JP2012508795A - 微多孔膜ならびにかかる膜の製造および使用方法 - Google Patents
微多孔膜ならびにかかる膜の製造および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012508795A JP2012508795A JP2011520255A JP2011520255A JP2012508795A JP 2012508795 A JP2012508795 A JP 2012508795A JP 2011520255 A JP2011520255 A JP 2011520255A JP 2011520255 A JP2011520255 A JP 2011520255A JP 2012508795 A JP2012508795 A JP 2012508795A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2008年11月17日出願の米国仮特許出願番号第61/115410号、2008年11月17日出願の米国仮特許出願番号第61/115405号、2009年1月26日出願の欧州特許出願第09151320.0号および2009年1月26日出願の欧州特許出願第09151318.4号の優先権を主張し、それぞれの内容は参照によりその全体が組み入れられたものとする。
(a)第1の層が第1のポリオレフィンおよび少なくとも第1の希釈剤を含み、第2の層が第2のポリオレフィンおよび少なくとも第2の希釈剤を含み、第2のポリオレフィンが第2のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として1.0重量%〜40.0重量%の範囲の量でポリプロピレンを含み、ポリプロピレンが0.9×106超のMwおよび100.0J/g以上のΔHmを有する、少なくとも第1および第2の層を含む多層層押出物を、MDまたはTDの少なくとも1方向に延伸し、
(b)延伸押出物から、第1および第2の希釈剤の少なくとも一部を除去し、MDに沿った第1の長さおよびTDに沿った第1の幅を有する乾燥膜を製造し、
(c)膜を、第1の長さから、約1.1〜約1.5の範囲の第1の倍率で第1の長さより長い第2の長さへMDに延伸し、かつ膜を、第1の幅から、約1.1〜約1.3の範囲の第2の倍率で第1の幅より広い第2の幅へTDに延伸し、次いで
(d)第2の幅を、第1の幅から第1の幅の約1.1倍までの範囲である第3の幅に縮小させる工程、
を含む微多孔膜の製造方法に関する。
多層微多孔膜の構造および組成
微多孔膜の製造に用いる材料
A.第1のポリエチレン
B.第2のポリエチレン
C.ポリプロピレン
微多孔膜の製造方法
第1の層材料と第1の希釈剤との混合
第2の層材料と第2の希釈剤との混合
押出し
多層押出物の冷却
押出物の延伸
第1および第2の希釈剤の除去
乾燥膜の延伸
(i)MD延伸は、膜を、例えば70.0℃〜約125.0℃、または約80.0℃〜約120.0℃といったTcd−30.0℃〜およそTm−10.0℃の範囲の第1の温度にさらしながら行い、
(ii)TD延伸は、膜を、例えば約70.0℃〜約135.0℃、約127.0℃〜約132.0℃または約129.0℃〜約131.0℃といった第1の温度より高いがTmよりは低い第2の温度にさらしながら行う。
膜の幅の制御された縮小
任意の熱処理
多層微多孔膜の特性
A.空孔率
B1.正規化透気度
B2.熱圧縮後の透気度
C.正規化突刺強度
D.引張強さ
E.引張伸度≧100%
F.シャットダウン温度
G.メルトダウン温度
H.熱圧縮後の厚さ変動率
I.電解液吸収速度
J.少なくとも1つの平面方向への105℃における熱収縮率≦1.0%
K.130℃におけるTD熱収縮率
L.溶融状態における最大熱収縮率
電池
[実施例]
実施例1
(1)第1のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(2)第2のポリオレフィン溶液の調製
(3)膜の製造
実施例2
比較例1
比較例2
比較例3
比較例4
比較例5
比較例6
Claims (25)
- Mw>0.9×106のポリプロピレンを含む微多孔膜であって、少なくとも1つの平面方向への130℃熱収縮率が8.0%以下、および正規化透気度が4.0×102秒/100cm3/20μm以下である微多孔膜。
- 膜のTD105℃熱収縮率が0.5%以下である請求項1に記載の膜。
- 膜のTD105℃熱収縮率が0.25%以下である請求項1に記載の膜。
- 膜が、溶融状態におけるMD最大収縮率25.0%以下、および溶融状態におけるTD最大収縮率11.0%以下を有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の膜。
- 膜が、第1および第3の層ならびに第1の層と第3の層の間に位置する第2の層を含み、
(a)第1の層が、第1の層の重量を基準としてMw>1.0×106のポリエチレンを1.0重量%〜10.0重量%含み、
(b)第3の層が、第3の層の重量を基準としてMw>1.0×106のポリエチレンを1.0重量%〜10.0重量%含み;かつ
(c)第2の層が、第2の層の重量を基準として40重量%以下のポリプロピレンを含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の膜。 - 第1の層が、第1の層の重量を基準としてMw≦1.0×106のポリエチレンを90.0重量%〜99.0重量%の範囲の量でさらに含み、第3の層が、第3の層の重量を基準としてMw≦1.0×106のポリエチレンを90.0重量%〜99.0重量%の範囲の量でさらに含み、かつ第2の層がポリエチレンをさらに含む請求項5に記載の膜。
- 第2の層が、重量パーセントは第2の層の重量を基準として、ポリプロピレンを5.0重量%〜40.0重量%、Mw>1.0×106のポリエチレンを0重量%〜10.0重量%、およびMw≦1.0×106のポリエチレンを60.0重量%〜95.0重量%含む請求項5または6に記載の膜。
- (a)第2の層が、第1の層および第3の層と平面接触しており、
(b)膜の全厚さが、3.0μm〜200.0μmの範囲であり、
(c)第1および第3の層が実質的に同じポリエチレンを含み、第1の層中のポリエチレンの量が第3の層中のポリエチレンの量と同じであり、
(d)第2の層が、膜の全厚さの5.0%〜15.0%の厚さを有し、かつ
(e)第1および第3の層が実質的に同じ厚さを有し、第1および第3の層の厚さがそれぞれ膜の全厚さの42.5%〜47.5%の範囲である請求項5〜7のいずれかに記載の膜。 - 膜が、(1)150.0秒/100cm3/20um〜390.0秒/100cm3/20μmの範囲の正規化透過度、(2)25%以上の空孔率、(3)2.0×103mN/20μm以上の正規化突刺強度、(4)9.0×104kPa以上のMD引張強さ、(5)7.5×104kPa以上のTD引張強さ(6)50%以上のMD引張伸度、(7)100%以上のTD引張伸度、(8)170.0℃以上のメルトダウン温度、(9)140.0℃以下のシャットダウン温度、(10)20.0%以下の熱圧縮後厚さ変動率、および(11)1.0×103秒/100cm3以下の熱圧縮後透気度の1以上を有する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の膜。
- ポリプロピレンのΔHmが113J/g〜119J/gの範囲である請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の膜。
- 微多孔膜の製造方法であって、
(a)第1の層が第1のポリオレフィンおよび少なくとも第1の希釈剤を含み、第2の層が第2のポリオレフィンおよび少なくとも第2の希釈剤を含み、第2のポリオレフィンが第2のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として1.0重量%〜40.0重量%の範囲の量でポリプロピレンを含み、ポリプロピレンが0.9×106超のMwおよび100.0J/g以上のΔHmを有する、少なくとも第1および第2の層を含む多層層押出物をMDまたはTDの少なくとも1方向に延伸し、;
(b)延伸押出物から、第1および第2の希釈剤の少なくとも一部を除去し、MDに沿った第1の長さおよびTDに沿った第1の幅を有する乾燥膜を製造し、;
(c)膜を、第1の長さから、約1.1〜約1.5の範囲の第1の倍率で第1の長さより長い第2の長さへMDに延伸し、かつ膜を、第1の幅から、約1.1〜約1.3の範囲の第2の倍率で第1の幅より広い第2の幅へTDに延伸し、;次いで
(d)第2の幅を、第1の幅から第1の幅の約1.1倍までの範囲である第3の幅に縮小させる工程、
を含む微多孔膜の製造方法。 - 工程(b)の後にいずれかの揮発性種の少なくとも一部を押出物から除去する工程をさらに含む請求項11に記載の方法。
- (i)第1のポリオレフィンが、重量パーセントは第1のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として、90.0重量%〜99.0重量%の範囲の量の第1のポリエチレンおよび約1.0重量%〜10.0重量%の範囲の量の第2のポリエチレンを含み、第1のポリエチレンが1.0×106以下のMwを有し、第2のポリエチレンが1.0×106超の重量平均分子量を有し、
(ii)第2のポリオレフィンが、重量パーセントは第2のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として、5重量%〜40重量%の範囲の量のポリプロピレンを含み、かつさらに(i)60.0重量%〜90.0重量%の範囲の量のMw≦1.0×106の第1のポリエチレン、および(ii)0.0重量%〜10.0重量%の範囲の量のMw>1.0×106の第2のポリエチレンを含み、
(iii)第1の希釈剤が、第1のポリオレフィンと第1の希釈剤とを合わせた重量を基準として、約25.0重量%〜約99.0重量%の範囲の量で押出物の第1の層中に存在し、かつ
(iv)第2の希釈剤が、第2のポリオレフィンと第2の希釈剤とを合わせた重量を基準として、約25.0重量%〜約99.0重量%の範囲の量で押出物の第2の層中に存在する請求項11または12に記載の方法。 - 押出物が、第3のポリオレフィンを含む第3の層をさらに含み、第3のポリオレフィンが、重量パーセントは第3のポリオレフィンの重量を基準として、90.0重量%〜99.0重量%の範囲の量の第1のポリエチレンおよび約1.0重量%〜10.0重量%の範囲の量の第2のポリエチレンを含み、第1のポリエチレンが1.0×106以下のMwを有し、第2のポリエチレンが1.0×106超のMwを有する請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- (i)押出物が三層押出物であり、
(ii)第2の層が、第1の層と第3の層の間に位置し、かつ第1および第3の層と平面接触しており、
(iii)第1のポリオレフィンと第2のポリオレフィンが同じポリオレフィンであり、
(iv)第2の層が、押出物の全厚さの5.0%〜15.0%の厚さを有し、かつ
(v)第1および第3の層が同じ厚さを有し、第1および第3の層の厚さがそれぞれ押出物の全厚さの42.5%〜47.5%の範囲である請求項11〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 第1、第2および第3の希釈剤が、ノナン、デカン、デカリン、および流動パラフィンの1以上から独立して選択される請求項11〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 工程(a)の延伸が、押出物をMDおよびTDに同時に延伸することにより行われる請求項11〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 工程(c)中、MD延伸がTD延伸の前に行われ、TD延伸が1.15〜1.25の範囲の第2の倍率まで行われ、第1の倍率が第2の倍率より大きく、
(i)MD延伸が、Tcd−30.0℃〜およそTm−10.0℃の範囲の第1の温度に膜をさらしながら行われ、
(ii)TD延伸が、第1の温度より高いがTmよりは低い第2の温度に膜をさらしながら行われ、
工程(d)の縮小が、第2の温度以上の温度に膜をさらしながら行われる請求項17に記載の方法。 - 第3の幅が第1の幅の1.0〜1.05倍の範囲である請求項18に記載の方法。
- 第1の倍率が1.1〜1.4の範囲である請求項18に記載の方法。
- 負極、正極、電解質、およびMw>0.9×106のポリプロピレンを含む多層微多孔膜を含む電池であって、膜が、少なくとも1つの平面方向への130℃熱収縮率8.0%以下、および正規化透気度4.0×102秒/100cm3/20μm以下を有し、少なくとも負極と正極が該多層微多孔膜によって隔てられている電池。
- 電解質がリチウムイオンを含み、電池が二次電池である請求項21に記載の電池。
- 電気的、電気化学的、かつ/または電気機械的に電池に接続されて電池システムを形成する抵抗性成分および/または反応性成分の1以上をさらに含み、電池が該成分の電力源または電力集積装置である請求項22または21に記載の電池。
- 少なくとも1つの成分が、電気自動車またはハイブリッド電気自動車を動かすための手段を含む請求項23に記載の電池システム。
- 手段が、電動機および/または電動機を含み、かつ電池が電動機に電気的に接続されている請求項23または24に記載の電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11540508P | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | |
| US11541008P | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | |
| US61/115,410 | 2008-11-17 | ||
| US61/115,405 | 2008-11-17 | ||
| EP09151318.4 | 2009-01-26 | ||
| EP09151320.0 | 2009-01-26 | ||
| EP09151320 | 2009-01-26 | ||
| EP09151318 | 2009-01-26 | ||
| PCT/JP2009/069143 WO2010055834A1 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2009-11-04 | Microporous membranes and methods for producing and using such membranes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012508795A true JP2012508795A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
| JP5627583B2 JP5627583B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
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| JP2011520256A Active JP5320464B2 (ja) | 2008-11-17 | 2009-10-30 | 微多孔膜ならびにかかる膜の製造および使用方法 |
| JP2011520255A Active JP5627583B2 (ja) | 2008-11-17 | 2009-11-04 | 微多孔膜ならびにかかる膜の製造および使用方法 |
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| US (3) | US20110236764A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5320464B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR101640777B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2013146403A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン多層微多孔膜 |
| JP2014078495A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-05-01 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP2021034260A (ja) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-01 | 東レ株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2022188289A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2022-12-20 | セルガード エルエルシー | リチウムイオン二次電池用の改善された多層微多孔性セパレータおよび関連方法 |
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| MY184578A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2021-04-06 | Toray Industries | Polyolefin microporous film, polyolefin microporous film roll, method for producing polyolefin microporous film or polyolefin microporous film roll, and separator for batteries using polyolefin microporous film or polyolefin microporous film roll |
| JP5354042B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-11-27 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 蓄電装置、車両 |
| MX382817B (es) * | 2012-07-06 | 2025-03-13 | Intertape Polymer Corp | Cinta para sellar carton. |
| KR102656529B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-07 | 2024-04-12 | 셀가드 엘엘씨 | 리튬 이온 배터리용의 개선된 세퍼레이터 막 및 관련 방법 |
| KR101551359B1 (ko) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-09-08 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 셧다운 기능을 갖는 복합 다공성 분리막 및 그 제조방법과 이를 이용한 이차전지 |
| KR101611229B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-04-11 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 분리막의 제조 방법과 그 분리막, 및 이를 이용한 전지 |
| JP6627753B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2020-01-08 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜 |
| KR101601168B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-03-09 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | 셧다운 기능을 갖는 복합 다공성 분리막 및 이를 이용한 이차전지 |
| HUE050968T2 (hu) * | 2015-05-08 | 2021-01-28 | Celgard Llc | Javított, bevonatos vagy kezelt mikropórusos akkumulátor szeparátorok, újratölthetõ lítium akkumulátorok, rendszerek, és vonatkozó gyártási és/vagy alkalmazási módszerek |
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| EP3366708B1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2024-01-24 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Ethylene polymer, stretch-formed object, and microporous film |
| CN108619923A (zh) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-09 | 上海恩捷新材料科技股份有限公司 | 水处理多孔膜及其制备方法 |
| KR102295069B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-08-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2024011364A1 (zh) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 聚烯烃基膜及其制备方法、隔膜、二次电池及用电装置 |
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2009
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- 2009-10-30 JP JP2011520256A patent/JP5320464B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-30 CN CN201610447257.0A patent/CN105964150B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-30 US US13/129,670 patent/US20110236764A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-30 WO PCT/JP2009/069016 patent/WO2010055812A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-30 CN CN2009801456911A patent/CN102215944A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-04 CN CN200980145681.8A patent/CN102215945B/zh active Active
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013146403A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン多層微多孔膜 |
| JP2014078495A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-05-01 | Gs Yuasa Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP2022188289A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2022-12-20 | セルガード エルエルシー | リチウムイオン二次電池用の改善された多層微多孔性セパレータおよび関連方法 |
| JP7451648B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 | 2024-03-18 | セルガード エルエルシー | リチウムイオン二次電池用の改善された多層微多孔性セパレータおよび関連方法 |
| JP2024056022A (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2024-04-19 | セルガード エルエルシー | リチウムイオン二次電池用の改善された多層微多孔性セパレータおよび関連方法 |
| JP2021034260A (ja) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-01 | 東レ株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
| JP7386015B2 (ja) | 2019-08-27 | 2023-11-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5627583B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
| US20140332998A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
| WO2010055834A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP5320464B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
| KR20110095268A (ko) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102215945B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN102215945A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| US9647253B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
| US20110274961A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
| US20110236764A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| CN105964150A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| KR101683555B1 (ko) | 2016-12-07 |
| WO2010055812A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| KR20110089278A (ko) | 2011-08-05 |
| KR101640777B1 (ko) | 2016-07-19 |
| CN105964150B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN102215944A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| JP2012508946A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
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