JP2012501328A - Crth2アンタゴニストとしての同位体富化されたピリミジン−5−イル酢酸誘導体 - Google Patents
Crth2アンタゴニストとしての同位体富化されたピリミジン−5−イル酢酸誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012501328A JP2012501328A JP2011525017A JP2011525017A JP2012501328A JP 2012501328 A JP2012501328 A JP 2012501328A JP 2011525017 A JP2011525017 A JP 2011525017A JP 2011525017 A JP2011525017 A JP 2011525017A JP 2012501328 A JP2012501328 A JP 2012501328A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
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Abstract
Description
2008年9月2日に出願された「CRTH2アンタゴニストとしての同位体富化されたピリミジン-5-イル酢酸誘導体(Isotopically Enriched Pyrimidin-5-yl Acetic Acid Derivatives as CRTH2 Antagonists)」というタイトルの米国仮特許出願第61/190,870号に対する優先権を、本明細書で主張する。上で述べた出願は、その内容全体を、参照によって本明細書に組み込む。
CRTH2は、プロスタグランジンD2(PGD2)の効果を仲介する、Th2細胞、好酸球、及び好塩基球上に発現されるG-タンパク質共役型受容体である。CRTH2は、喘息、運動誘発喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性結膜炎などのアレルギー性疾患、並びにチャーグ・ストラウス症候群、副鼻腔炎、好塩基球性白血病、慢性蕁麻疹、及び好塩基球性白血球増加症、を含めたある種の疾患の治療標的である。国際特許出願公開WO 2004/096777(2004年11月11日に公開)に、又はWO 2005/073234(2005年8月11日に公開)に記載されるものを含めたピリミジン-5-イル酢酸誘導体は、CRTH2の有効なアンタゴニストであり、CRTH2関連の疾患又は障害の治療に使用するための有望な候補である。限定はされないが、ピリミジン-5-イル酢酸誘導体の薬理学的有効寿命の延長、及び/又はインビボでの代謝障害(metabolic liability)の低下を含めた、治療薬の改善が求められている。
一態様では、本明細書では、式I又はIIの同位体富化された化合物、或いは医薬として許容し得るその塩が提供される:
(用語)
別段の定義のない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての技術的及び科学的用語は、この開示が属する分野の当業者によって普通に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。本明細書で、ある用語について複数の定義が存在する場合には、別段の記述のない限り、この節の用語が優先される。
本明細書で提供されるのは、CRTH2活性の調節に有用な化合物、組成物、及び方法である。本明細書で提供される化合物は、重水素又は炭素-13について同位体富化されており、この化合物は、哺乳類のCRTH2タンパク質の少なくとも1つの機能を阻害し、かつ、例えば、喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、チャーグ・ストラウス症候群、副鼻腔炎、好塩基球性白血病、慢性蕁麻疹、又は好塩基球性白血球増加症などの疾患又は障害の治療に対する有用性を有する。本明細書で提供される化合物の、CRTH2タンパク質の機能を阻害する能力は、結合アッセイ(例えば、リガンド結合又はアゴニスト結合)、シグナル伝達アッセイ(例えば、G-タンパク質の活性化又はカルシウム動員)、細胞応答アッセイ(例えば、好酸球遊走又はCD4+T細胞遊走)、及び/又は生理反応アッセイ(例えば、接触過敏症動物モデル)で実証することができる。例示的なアッセイ、並びに、こうしたアッセイにおける、本明細書で提供される例示的な化合物及びアミン塩の同位体富化されていないアイソトポローグの代表的な活性は、国際特許出願公開WO 2004/096777及びWO 2005/073234に、また、2007年6月21日に出願された米国仮出願第60/936,736号(その内容全体を、あらゆる目的のために、参照により本明細書に組み込む)に記載されている。
一態様では、本明細書で提供されるのは、式I又はIIの同位体富化された化合物である:
本明細書で提供される化合物は、それだけには限らないが、様々な既知の方法を組み合わせることによって調製することができる。例示的な合成を、下に提供されるスキーム及び実施例に記載する。ある種の実施態様では、出発材料又は中間体として使用される化合物のアミノ基、カルボキシル基、及びヒドロキシル基などの1以上の置換基は、当業者に知られている保護基によって保護されることが好都合である。保護基の例は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるGreene及びWutsによる「有機合成における保護基(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)」(第3版)(John Wiley and Sons, New York 1999)に記載されている。例えば、以下のスキームIは、式IIの例示的な化合物の合成の非限定的な例を提供する。
一態様では、本明細書で提供されるのは、活性成分、すなわち、本発明開示の化合物、及び/又は医薬として許容し得るその塩、アミン塩、溶媒和化合物、又はプロドラッグと、1以上の医薬として許容し得る賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物である。賦形剤は、限定はされないが、担体、希釈剤、充填剤、着色剤、着香料、甘味料、滑沢剤、可溶化剤、懸濁化剤、結合剤、ビヒクル、湿潤剤、錠剤崩壊剤、及びカプセル化材料などの不活性物質である。賦形剤の選択は、投与の特定の様式、活性成分の溶解性及び安定性に対する賦形剤の影響、及び剤形の性質などの因子に、大いに依存する。
本発明の開示の化合物は、CRTH2関連の疾患又は障害の治療のために、対象に投与することができる。ある種の態様では、本発明開示の化合物を、CRTH2関連の疾患又は障害の治療に有効な量で、投与の必要のある対象に投与することを含む方法が提供される。本発明開示の化合物は、例えば、上で述べた通りの、医薬として許容し得る塩、アミン塩、溶媒和化合物、もしくはプロドラッグの形、又は医薬組成物もしくは単位用量剤形で投与することができる。
[4,6-ビス([2H6]ジメチルアミノ)-2-(4-{[4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}ベンジル)ピリミジン-5-イル]酢酸(1)
[4,6-ビス([13C2]ジメチルアミノ)-2-(4-{[4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}ベンジル)ピリミジン-5-イル]酢酸(2)
[4,6-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)-2-(4-{[4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}ベンジル)-[2-13C]ピリミジン-5-イル]酢酸(3)
[4,6-ビス([2H6]ジメチルアミノ)-2-(4-{[4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}ベンジル)ピリミジン-5-イル]酢酸(1)の薬物動態、生体利用効率、及び阻害活性。
[4,6-ビス([2H6]ジメチルアミノ)-2-(4-{[4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}ベンジル)ピリミジン-5-イル]酢酸(1)と、[4,6-ビスジメチルアミノ)-2-(4-{[4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ}ベンジル)ピリミジン-5-イル]酢酸(「非重水素化類似体」)との薬物動態及び生体利用効率を、オスのHan Wistarラットで、静脈内(「IV」)及び経口(「PO」)投与後に比較した。
AUC0-∞-時間0から無限大までの血漿濃度時間曲線下面積
AUC0-t-時間0から数量化可能な最後の時点までの血漿濃度時間曲線下面積
AUMC-1次モーメント曲線下面積
CL-総血漿クリアランス
Cmax-最大血漿濃度
MRT-平均滞留時間
PEG-ポリエチレングリコール
t1/2-排出半減期
tmax-最大血漿濃度の時間
Vss-定常状態分布容積
Claims (19)
- Rがフェニルである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも1つのY原子が重水素原子である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも3個のY原子が重水素原子である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも1つのX原子が炭素-13原子である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも2個のX原子が炭素-13原子である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項記載の酸化合物と医薬として許容し得るアミンとを含むアミン塩化合物。
- アミン塩化合物が、請求項1から10のいずれか一項記載の約2モル当量の酸化合物と1モル当量のジアミンとを含むジアミン塩を含む、請求項11記載のアミン塩化合物。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか一項記載の化合物と、医薬として許容し得る賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 対象におけるCRTH2関連の疾患又は障害を治療する方法であって、請求項1から10のいずれか一項記載の有効量の化合物を、投与の必要のある対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- CRTH2関連の疾患又は障害が、喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、チャーグ・ストラウス症候群、副鼻腔炎、好塩基球性白血病、慢性蕁麻疹、又は好塩基球性白血球増加症である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- CRTH2関連の疾患又は障害が、喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、又はアレルギー性結膜炎である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が式Iを有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が式IIを有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、チャーグ・ストラウス症候群、副鼻腔炎、好塩基球性白血病、慢性蕁麻疹、又は好塩基球性白血球増加症の治療のための、請求項1から10のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US19087008P | 2008-09-02 | 2008-09-02 | |
| US61/190,870 | 2008-09-02 | ||
| PCT/US2009/004934 WO2010027448A1 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2009-09-01 | Isotopically enriched pyrimidin-5-yl acetic acid derivatives as crth2 antagonists |
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| CN102875478A (zh) * | 2007-06-21 | 2013-01-16 | 艾克提麦斯医药品有限公司 | 一种crth2 拮抗剂的胺盐 |
| EP2457900A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | Almirall, S.A. | New pyrazole derivatives having CRTh2 antagonistic behaviour |
| DK2709988T3 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2017-09-18 | Actimis Pharmaceuticals Inc | METHOD FOR PREPARING [4,6-BIS-DIMETHYLAMINO-2- [4- (4-TRIFLUORMETHYLBENZOYL-AMINO) BENZYL] PYRIMIDIN-5-YL] ACETIC ACID |
| EP2526945A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | Almirall, S.A. | New CRTH2 Antagonists |
| EP2548863A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | Almirall, S.A. | New CRTh2 antagonists. |
| EP2548876A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-23 | Almirall, S.A. | New CRTh2 antagonists |
| EA021233B1 (ru) * | 2012-03-14 | 2015-05-29 | Ооо "Фармацевтическая Компания "Славянская Аптека" | Фармацевтический состав, обладающий сосудосуживающим, антиконгестивным, противовоспалительным действием (варианты) |
| EA021232B1 (ru) * | 2012-03-14 | 2015-05-29 | Ооо "Фармацевтическая Компания "Славянская Аптека" | Фармацевтический состав, обладающий сосудосуживающим, антиконгестивным, противовоспалительным действием (варианты) |
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- 2009-09-01 CA CA2735722A patent/CA2735722A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2328876A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| JP5586606B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
| WO2010027448A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| US8541419B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
| WO2010027448A8 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| CA2735722A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| EP2328876B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| US20110172250A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
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