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JP2012238313A - Touch mouse - Google Patents

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JP2012238313A
JP2012238313A JP2012109313A JP2012109313A JP2012238313A JP 2012238313 A JP2012238313 A JP 2012238313A JP 2012109313 A JP2012109313 A JP 2012109313A JP 2012109313 A JP2012109313 A JP 2012109313A JP 2012238313 A JP2012238313 A JP 2012238313A
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sensitive
sensitive part
sensitive material
touch
case
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Linyi Wang
林一 王
Toshihito Hayashi
俊仁 林
Mi-Chien Chen
彌堅 陳
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a touch mouse that can be easily assembled and inexpensively manufactured and has excellent appearance.SOLUTION: The inventive touch mouse includes a case having a lower case and an upper case connected to the lower case, a sensor mounted in the case, a controller, and an electric circuit board. The upper case has sensing parts formed with a pressure-sensitive material or a thermo-sensitive material. The sensor detects change in material characteristics of the sensing parts, generates an electric signal, and outputs the electric signal to the controller. The controller generates a corresponding control signal on the basis of the electric signal from the sensor, and transmits the control signal to a computer via the electric circuit board.

Description

本発明は、マウスに関し、特にタッチ式マウスに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mouse, and more particularly to a touch mouse.

従来のマウスは、ケース、クリックボタン及び前記ケース内部に設置された内部回路等を備える。前記クリックボタンは、左クリックボタンと、右クリックボタン及び両者の間に設置されたホイールと、を含む。しかし、前記ケースと前記クリックボタンとはそれぞれ独立して設置されているので、マウスの組み立て過程は複雑であり、且つマウスの外観も乏しくなる。   A conventional mouse includes a case, a click button, an internal circuit installed in the case, and the like. The click button includes a left click button, a right click button, and a wheel installed between the two. However, since the case and the click button are installed independently, the assembly process of the mouse is complicated and the appearance of the mouse is poor.

上記の問題を解決するために、近年、タッチ式マウスが開発された。前記タッチ式マウスには、2層のITO薄膜が用いられ、且つ前記2層のITO薄膜の間には絶縁顆粒が設置されている。ユーザーが、前記タッチ式マウスにタッチすると、押圧力によって前記2層のITO薄膜は互いに接触する。また、マウスの別の部分へタッチすると、これに伴い前記ITO薄膜が接触する場所も変化する。従って、各々の接触点及び該各々の接触点での抵抗値が異なるので、タッチ位置が確定される。しかし、従来のタッチ式マウスは、その製造過程が複雑で、コストが高い。   In order to solve the above problems, a touch mouse has been developed in recent years. In the touch mouse, two layers of ITO thin film are used, and insulating granules are placed between the two layers of ITO thin film. When the user touches the touch type mouse, the two ITO thin films come into contact with each other by the pressing force. Further, when a different part of the mouse is touched, the location where the ITO thin film contacts changes accordingly. Therefore, the touch position is determined because each contact point and the resistance value at each contact point are different. However, the conventional touch mouse has a complicated manufacturing process and is expensive.

以上の問題点に鑑みて、本発明は、組み立てが容易で、コストが低く、且つ外観に優れたタッチ式マウスを提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a touch mouse that is easy to assemble, is low in cost, and has an excellent appearance.

前記問題を解決するために、本発明に係るタッチ式マウスは、下部ケース及び該下部ケースに連接される上部ケースを備えるケースと、該ケース内に装着されるセンサーと、制御器及び電気回路基板と、を備える。前記上部ケースは、感圧材料または感熱材料によって形成される感応部を備える。前記センサーは、前記感応部の材料特性変化を感知して電気信号を発生し、該電気信号を前記制御器に出力する。前記制御器は、前記センサーからの電気信号に基づいて、対応する制御信号を発生し、電気回路基板を介して該制御信号を計算機に伝送する。   In order to solve the above problem, a touch mouse according to the present invention includes a lower case and a case including an upper case connected to the lower case, a sensor mounted in the case, a controller, and an electric circuit board. And comprising. The upper case includes a sensitive portion formed of a pressure sensitive material or a heat sensitive material. The sensor senses a change in material characteristics of the sensitive unit to generate an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal to the controller. The controller generates a corresponding control signal based on the electric signal from the sensor, and transmits the control signal to the computer via the electric circuit board.

本発明に係るタッチ式マウスは、その感応部に感圧材料又は感熱材料を用い、センサーが、ユーザーの指が前記感応部にタッチされた時の前記感応部の材料特性変化を感知して電気信号を発生し、該電気信号を制御器に出力するので、マウスにクリックボタンを設置する必要はない。また、タッチ式マウスの組み立て過程は簡単であるため、外観を簡素化して向上できるだけでなく、製造コストも低い。   The touch-type mouse according to the present invention uses a pressure-sensitive material or a heat-sensitive material for the sensitive part, and the sensor detects a change in material characteristics of the sensitive part when a user's finger touches the sensitive part. Since a signal is generated and the electrical signal is output to the controller, there is no need to install a click button on the mouse. Also, since the assembly process of the touch mouse is simple, not only can the appearance be simplified and improved, but also the manufacturing cost is low.

本発明に係るタッチ式マウスの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the touch type mouse concerning the present invention. 図1に示したタッチ式マウスの部分断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the touch mouse shown in FIG. 1.

以下、図面に基づいて、本発明に係るタッチ式マウスについて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a touch mouse according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2を参照すると、本発明に係るタッチ式マウス100は、ケース10、センサー30、制御器50及び電気回路基板70を備える。前記センサー30、前記制御器50及び前記電気回路基板70は、全て前記ケース10内に設置される。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a touch mouse 100 according to the present invention includes a case 10, a sensor 30, a controller 50, and an electric circuit board 70. The sensor 30, the controller 50, and the electric circuit board 70 are all installed in the case 10.

前記ケース10は、下部ケース11及び上部ケース13を備える。前記下部ケース11は、ほぼ平板状を呈し、且つアルミニウム合金、マグネシウム合金等のような金属、又はポリカーボネート(PC)等のようなプラスチックからなる。前記上部ケース13は、前記下部ケース11に連接される。前記上部ケース13は、弧形の曲面を呈し、且つ支持部131及び感応部133を備える。前記支持部131は、従来のマウスの支持部のように、手のひらを支持する作用をする。   The case 10 includes a lower case 11 and an upper case 13. The lower case 11 has a substantially flat plate shape and is made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy, or a plastic such as polycarbonate (PC). The upper case 13 is connected to the lower case 11. The upper case 13 has an arcuate curved surface and includes a support part 131 and a sensitive part 133. The support 131 functions to support the palm like a conventional mouse support.

前記感応部133は、前記上部ケース13の長さ方向の一端側に形成され、且つ第一感応部1331、第二感応部1333及び第三感応部1335を備える。前記第一感応部1331及び前記第二感応部1333は、間隔をあけて並んで設置され、前記第一感応部1331及び前記第二感応部1333の外表面には、その全体に弧状の凹部が形成されているので、ユーザーの指が該弧状の凹部でスライドしたり、押圧したりすることに便利である。また、前記第三感応部1335は、前記第一感応部1331と前記第二感応部1333との間に設置される。   The sensitive part 133 is formed on one end side in the length direction of the upper case 13 and includes a first sensitive part 1331, a second sensitive part 1333, and a third sensitive part 1335. The first sensitive part 1331 and the second sensitive part 1333 are installed side by side with a space between them, and the outer surfaces of the first sensitive part 1331 and the second sensitive part 1333 have arcuate concave portions as a whole. Since it is formed, it is convenient for the user's finger to slide or press in the arc-shaped recess. The third sensitive unit 1335 is installed between the first sensitive unit 1331 and the second sensitive unit 1333.

前記マウスを使用する時、前記第一感応部1331は左クリックボタンとして作用し、前記第二感応部1333は右クリックボタンとして作用し、前記第三感応部1335は中央クリックボタン(即ち、ホイール)として作用する。前記感応部133の材料は、感圧材料又は感熱材料である。他の実施形態として、前記感応部133と前記支持部131とは一体に形成されることもできる。本実施形態において、前記感応部133には、金属抵抗感圧式材料を用いる。前記金属抵抗感圧式材料の抵抗値は、これらが受ける圧力に伴って変わる。また、前記感応部133には、静電容量式感圧材料、電圧式感圧材料又は抵抗式感熱材料を用いることもできる。前記抵抗式感熱材料は、金属感熱材料又は半導体セラミック感熱材料であり、前記金属感熱材料としては、アルミニウム(Al)、タングステン(W)又はレニウム・タングステン合金(Re−W合金)等である。   When using the mouse, the first sensitive part 1331 acts as a left click button, the second sensitive part 1333 acts as a right click button, and the third sensitive part 1335 acts as a central click button (ie, a wheel). Acts as The material of the sensitive part 133 is a pressure sensitive material or a heat sensitive material. As another embodiment, the sensitive part 133 and the support part 131 may be integrally formed. In the present embodiment, a metal resistance pressure sensitive material is used for the sensitive part 133. The resistance values of the metal resistance pressure sensitive materials vary with the pressure they receive. The sensitive part 133 may be a capacitance-type pressure-sensitive material, a voltage-type pressure-sensitive material, or a resistance-type heat-sensitive material. The resistance-type heat-sensitive material is a metal heat-sensitive material or a semiconductor ceramic heat-sensitive material, and the metal heat-sensitive material is aluminum (Al), tungsten (W), rhenium-tungsten alloy (Re-W alloy), or the like.

前記センサー30は、ユーザーが、前記第一感応部1331、前記第二感応部1333及び前記第三感応部1335にタッチした際の各々の例えば電気的特性変化(例えば、抵抗変化、静電容量変化、静電電荷変化又は電圧変化)のような各感応部を形成する材料における材料特性変化を感知して電気信号を発生し、該電気信号を前記制御器50に出力する。前記制御器50は、前記センサー30からの電気信号に基づいて、対応する制御信号を発生し、前記電気回路基板70を介して該制御信号を計算機(図示せず)に伝送する。   For example, the sensor 30 may change electrical characteristics (for example, resistance change, capacitance change) when the user touches the first sensitive unit 1331, the second sensitive unit 1333, and the third sensitive unit 1335. , An electrical signal is generated by sensing a material property change in the material forming each sensitive part, such as an electrostatic charge change or a voltage change, and the electrical signal is output to the controller 50. The controller 50 generates a corresponding control signal based on the electric signal from the sensor 30 and transmits the control signal to a computer (not shown) via the electric circuit board 70.

本実施形態において、ユーザーが、前記第一感応部1331又は前記第二感応部1333にタッチする、或いは不注意によるマウスへの接触が起こった場合、該それぞれの動作によって前記第一感応部1331又は前記第二感応部1333にかかる圧力は異なり、前記第一感応部1331又は前記第二感応部1333の抵抗値に変化が生じる。また、ユーザーが、指を前記第三感応部1335でスライドさせる時、スライドするユーザーの指と前記第三感応部1335との接触角度が変化するため、前記第三感応部1335が受ける圧力に変化が生じる。従って、前記第三感応部1335の抵抗値にも変化が生じる。その後、前記センサー30が前記抵抗値変化を感知して電気信号を発生し、該電気信号を前記制御器50に出力する。前記制御器50は、前記センサー30からの電気信号に基づいて、対応する制御信号を発生し、前記電気回路基板70を介して該制御信号を計算機に伝送し、該計算機が対応する処理を行うように制御する。   In the present embodiment, when the user touches the first sensitive part 1331 or the second sensitive part 1333 or inadvertently touches the mouse, the first sensitive part 1331 or the The pressure applied to the second sensitive part 1333 is different, and the resistance value of the first sensitive part 1331 or the second sensitive part 1333 changes. Further, when the user slides his / her finger on the third sensitive part 1335, the contact angle between the sliding user's finger and the third sensitive part 1335 changes, so that the pressure received by the third sensitive part 1335 changes. Occurs. Accordingly, the resistance value of the third sensitive part 1335 also changes. Thereafter, the sensor 30 senses the change in resistance value to generate an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal to the controller 50. The controller 50 generates a corresponding control signal based on the electric signal from the sensor 30, transmits the control signal to the computer via the electric circuit board 70, and the computer performs a corresponding process. To control.

また、前記感応部133に抵抗式感熱材料を用いた際、ユーザーが、前記第一感応部1331又は前記第二感応部1333にタッチする、或いは不注意によるマウスへの接触が起こった場合、該それぞれの動作により前記第一感応部1331又は前記第二感応部1333で生じる摩擦によって発生する熱量は異なるので、前記第一感応部1331又は前記第二感応部1333に温度変化が生じ、且つ抵抗値にも変化が生じる。また、ユーザーが指を前記第三感応部1335でスライドさせる時、スライドするユーザーの指と前記第三感応部1335との接触角度が変化するため、前記第三感応部1335との摩擦により発生する熱量も変化するので、前記第三感応部1335の抵抗値に変化が生じる。その後、前記センサー30が前記抵抗値変化を感知して電気信号を発生し、該電気信号を前記制御器50に出力する。前記制御器50は、前記センサー30からの電気信号に基づいて、対応する制御信号を発生し、前記電気回路基板70を介して該制御信号を計算機に伝送して、該計算機が対応する処理を行うように制御する。   In addition, when a resistance-type heat-sensitive material is used for the sensitive part 133, when the user touches the first sensitive part 1331 or the second sensitive part 1333 or inadvertent contact with the mouse occurs, Since the amount of heat generated by the friction generated in the first sensitive part 1331 or the second sensitive part 1333 differs depending on each operation, a temperature change occurs in the first sensitive part 1331 or the second sensitive part 1333, and the resistance value Changes also occur. Further, when the user slides his / her finger on the third sensitive part 1335, the contact angle between the sliding user's finger and the third sensitive part 1335 is changed, and thus the friction is generated between the third sensitive part 1335 and the third sensitive part 1335. Since the amount of heat also changes, the resistance value of the third sensitive part 1335 changes. Thereafter, the sensor 30 senses the change in resistance value to generate an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal to the controller 50. The controller 50 generates a corresponding control signal based on the electric signal from the sensor 30, transmits the control signal to the computer via the electric circuit board 70, and performs processing corresponding to the computer. Control to do.

本発明に係るタッチ式マウス100は、その前記感応部133に、感圧材料又は感熱材料を用い、前記センサー30が、ユーザーの指が前記感応部133にタッチした際の前記感応部133の材料特性変化を感知して電気信号を発生し、該電気信号を前記制御器50に出力するので、マウスにクリックボタンを設置する必要はない。また、本発明に係るタッチ式マウス100の組み立て過程は簡単であるため、外観を簡素化して向上できるだけでなく、製造コストも低い。   The touch mouse 100 according to the present invention uses a pressure-sensitive material or a heat-sensitive material for the sensitive part 133, and the sensor 30 is made of a material of the sensitive part 133 when a user's finger touches the sensitive part 133. It is not necessary to install a click button on the mouse because an electrical signal is generated by detecting a characteristic change and the electrical signal is output to the controller 50. Further, since the assembly process of the touch mouse 100 according to the present invention is simple, not only can the appearance be simplified and improved, but also the manufacturing cost is low.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で種々の変形又は修正が可能であり、該変形又は修正も又、本発明の特許請求の範囲内に含まれるものであることは、いうまでもない。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications or corrections are possible within the scope of the present invention. Needless to say, it is also included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

100 タッチ式マウス
10 ケース
11 下部ケース
13 上部ケース
131 支持部
133 感応部
1331 第一感応部
1333 第二感応部
1335 第三感応部
30 センサー
50 制御器
70 電気回路基板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Touch-type mouse 10 Case 11 Lower case 13 Upper case 131 Support part 133 Sensitive part 1331 First sensitive part 1333 Second sensitive part 1335 Third sensitive part 30 Sensor 50 Controller 70 Electric circuit board

Claims (6)

下部ケース及び前記下部ケースに連接される上部ケースを備えるケースと、前記ケース内に設置されるセンサーと、制御器及び電気回路基板と、を備えるタッチ式マウスにおいて、
前記上部ケースは、感圧材料または感熱材料によって形成される感応部を備え、
前記センサーは、前記感応部の材料特性変化を感知して電気信号を発生し、該電気信号を前記制御器に出力し、
前記制御器は、前記センサーからの電気信号に基づいて、対応する制御信号を発生し、前記電気回路基板を介して該制御信号を計算機に伝送することを特徴とするタッチ式マウス。
In a touch mouse comprising a lower case and a case provided with an upper case connected to the lower case, a sensor installed in the case, a controller and an electric circuit board,
The upper case includes a sensitive part formed of a pressure sensitive material or a heat sensitive material,
The sensor senses a change in material properties of the sensitive part to generate an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal to the controller.
The touch mouse generates a corresponding control signal based on an electrical signal from the sensor, and transmits the control signal to a computer through the electrical circuit board.
前記感応部の材料は、抵抗式感圧材料、静電容量式感圧材料又は圧電式感圧材料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタッチ式マウス。   2. The touch mouse according to claim 1, wherein the material of the sensitive part is a resistance-type pressure-sensitive material, a capacitance-type pressure-sensitive material, or a piezoelectric-type pressure-sensitive material. 前記抵抗式感圧材料は、金属抵抗式感圧材料であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のタッチ式マウス。   The touch-type mouse according to claim 2, wherein the resistance-type pressure-sensitive material is a metal resistance-type pressure-sensitive material. 前記感応部の材料は、抵抗式感熱材料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタッチ式マウス。   The touch mouse according to claim 1, wherein the material of the sensitive part is a resistance type heat sensitive material. 前記抵抗式感熱材料は、金属感熱材料又は半導体セラミック感熱材料であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のタッチ式マウス。   The touch mouse according to claim 4, wherein the resistance-type heat-sensitive material is a metal heat-sensitive material or a semiconductor ceramic heat-sensitive material. 前記感応部は、第一感応部と、前記第一感応部と間隔をあけて並んで設置される第二感応部と、前記第一感応部と前記第二感応部との間に位置する第三感応部と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のタッチ式マウス。   The sensitive part is located between the first sensitive part, the second sensitive part installed side by side with the first sensitive part, and the first sensitive part and the second sensitive part. The touch-type mouse according to claim 1, further comprising a three-sensitive section.
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