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JP2012235765A - Rotary device capable of adjusting angle of rotary shaft - Google Patents

Rotary device capable of adjusting angle of rotary shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012235765A
JP2012235765A JP2011118475A JP2011118475A JP2012235765A JP 2012235765 A JP2012235765 A JP 2012235765A JP 2011118475 A JP2011118475 A JP 2011118475A JP 2011118475 A JP2011118475 A JP 2011118475A JP 2012235765 A JP2012235765 A JP 2012235765A
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Prior art keywords
rotary
shaft
adjusting
frame
soil
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JP2011118475A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideki Ito
英機 伊藤
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary device capable of adjusting the angles of two rotary shafts in vertical and front to rear direction without breaking piled soil between ridges and capable of adjusting the volume of the breaking soil and plowing, in case of breaking the soil.SOLUTION: This rotary device capable of adjusting the angles of the rotary shafts is characterized by installing a frame 2 at the upper directional part of a driving shaft 1 of a rotary plowing part for working soil, which is simultaneously used for mounting to the same part, also installing a front and rear adjusting frame 4 to become two rotary shafts at its right and left both ends, linking a vertically adjusting lever 6 there by using an engaging pin 7 and a snapping pin, arranging a rotary shaft-receiving part 11 at the lower part of the vertically adjusting lever 6, fitting the one end 15 of the rotary shaft 14 to the rotary shaft-receiving part 11, installing a universal joint 17 at the other end 16 of the rotary shaft 14 of the rotary driving shaft 1 side, and fixing the penetrated hole of the driving shaft 1 and the penetrated hole of the universal joint by a clevis pin and the snapping pin.

Description

この発明は、耕耘作業機の二本の回転軸を上下方向かつ前後方向に、角度調節を可能にした回転軸を角度調節可能なロータリ装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a rotary device capable of adjusting the angle of a rotary shaft that allows two rotary shafts of a tilling work machine to be adjusted in the vertical direction and in the front-rear direction.

従来、管理機(ミニ耕耘機)、トラクタのロータリ耕耘装置の回転軸(耕耘軸)は、それら原動機に対し、もしくは、作業機、または、土作業箇所の回転駆動軸や軸受け部に対し、平行であった。  Conventionally, the rotary shaft (cultivation shaft) of the rotary tiller of the management machine (mini-cultivator) and tractor is parallel to the prime mover, the work machine, or the rotary drive shaft and bearing part of the earth work site. Met.

特開平06−022603号公報  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-022603 特開2003−189703号公報  JP 2003-189703 A

農山漁村文化協会、現代農業、平成20年11月号、P.149  Agricultural and Mountain Fishing Village Cultural Association, Modern Agriculture, November 2008, P.I. 149 農山漁村文化協会、現代農業、平成21年3月号、P.149  Agricultural and Mountain Fishing Village Cultural Association, Modern Agriculture, March 2009, p. 149

これは次のような欠点があった。
従来、管理機(ミニ耕耘機)、トラクタのロータリ耕耘装置の回転軸(耕耘軸)は、それら原動機に対し、もしくは、作業機、または、土作業箇所の回転駆動軸や軸受け部に対し、平行であるので、畑に畝を立て、畝と畝の間を除草等のために、耕耘した場合、盛り上げた畝の土を崩して水平にしてしまった。
This has the following drawbacks.
Conventionally, the rotary shaft (cultivation shaft) of the rotary tiller of the management machine (mini-cultivator) and tractor is parallel to the prime mover, the work machine, or the rotary drive shaft and bearing part of the earth work site. Therefore, when we set up a ridge in the field and cultivated it between the ridges for weeding, etc., the soil of the raised ridge was broken and leveled.

また、ねぎ栽培等のような除草を兼ねて、ねぎ等の成長に合わせ盛り上げた畝の土をねぎ等の根元へ少しずつ崩す土寄せ作業では、盛り上げた畝の頂点から左右の谷へと、左右のそれぞれを、長柄草かきを用いて、手作業で行うことが多く重労働であった。
本発明は、以上のような欠点をなくすためになされたものである。
In addition, in the mulching work that weeds the leek, etc., raised to the roots of the leek, etc., gradually by weeding such as leek cultivation, etc. Each of these was often done manually with long handle weeds, which was hard work.
The present invention has been made to eliminate the above drawbacks.

管理機(ミニ耕耘機)、トラクタのロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1の上方部に、それら原動機やロータリ耕耘上部への装着を兼ねるフレーム2を設けると共に、二本の回転軸(耕耘軸)となるよう、フレーム2の左右両端に、貫通した連結位置調節穴3を有した前後調節フレーム4を係着し、その前後調節フレーム4に、貫通した連結位置調節穴5を有した上下調節レバー6を、穴同士が重なるように係止ピン7とスナップピン8を用いて連結し、上下調節レバー6の下部にベアリング10を有した回転軸受け部11を配し、ベアリング10に、耕耘爪12,13を備えた回転軸14の一端15を嵌め込み、ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1側の回転軸14のもう一端16に、ユニバーサルジョイント17を設け、ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1の貫通穴18とユニバーサルジョイント17の貫通穴19にクレビスピン20を貫入し、スナップピン9を用いて係止し、フレーム2とそれら原動機やロータリ耕耘上部をボルト24とナットを用いて装着する。
本発明は、以上の構成よりなる回転軸を角度調節可能なロータリ装置である。
A frame 2 is also provided above the drive shaft 1 of the rotary tiller portion of the management machine (mini-cultivator) and the tractor. The front and rear adjustment frames 4 having the connecting position adjusting holes 3 penetrating the left and right ends of the frame 2 are engaged, and the vertical adjusting lever 6 having the connecting position adjusting holes 5 penetrating the front and rear adjusting frames 4 is provided. The locking pin 7 and the snap pin 8 are connected so that the holes overlap with each other, and a rotary bearing portion 11 having a bearing 10 is arranged at the lower portion of the vertical adjustment lever 6. One end 15 of the rotary shaft 14 provided with a universal joint 17 is provided on the other end 16 of the rotary shaft 14 on the drive shaft 1 side of the rotary tillage portion, and the through hole 1 of the drive shaft 1 of the rotary tillage portion is provided. And penetrating the clevis pin 20 in the through hole 19 of the universal joint 17, locked with a snap pin 9 is mounted with them the prime mover and rotary plow upper bolt 24 and a nut to the frame 2.
The present invention is a rotary device capable of adjusting the angle of a rotating shaft having the above configuration.

正面中央(平面、底面中央)から見て、左右二本の回転軸の中央から、上下方向へ角度調節ができるので、畑に畝を立て、畝と畝の間を除草等のために耕耘した場合、盛り上げた畝の土をなるべく崩さずに耕耘することが可能となる。  Seen from the front center (plane, bottom center), the angle can be adjusted vertically from the center of the two left and right rotation shafts. In this case, it is possible to cultivate the soil of the raised ridge without breaking it as much as possible.

また、ねぎ栽培等のような、除草を兼ねて、ねぎ等の成長に合わせ盛り上げた畝の土をねぎ等の根元へ少しずつ崩す土寄せ作業では、畝の山の高さや谷の低さにも応じて、耕耘軸を上下方向へ角度調節ができると共に、進行方向に対し、前後方向にも角度調節ができるので、盛り上げた畝の山の頂点から谷へと、少しずつ土を崩す土寄せ作業ができる。
また、畝の中央を通ることによって、盛り上げた畝の頂点から左右の谷へと、左右を一度に、除草や土寄せをすることができ省力化が図れる。
In addition, as in the cultivation of green onions, etc., it is also possible to reduce the height of the mountain and the height of the valley in the littering work that gradually breaks up the soil of the firewood that is raised to the growth of the green onion etc. Accordingly, the angle of the tillage shaft can be adjusted up and down, and the angle can also be adjusted in the front-rear direction with respect to the traveling direction. it can.
In addition, by passing through the center of the ridge, weeding and digging can be done at the same time from the top of the raised ridge to the left and right valleys, saving labor.

本発明を管理機(ミニ耕耘機)に装着した斜視図である。  It is the perspective view which mounted | wore the management machine (mini-cultivator) with this invention. 本発明の正面図である。  It is a front view of the present invention. 回転軸角度調節機構の変形例を示す右側面図である。  It is a right view which shows the modification of a rotating shaft angle adjustment mechanism. 回転軸角度調節機構の配置構造を示す部分拡大斜視図である。  It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows the arrangement structure of a rotating shaft angle adjustment mechanism. 駆動軸と、回転軸の配置構造を示す部分拡大斜視図である。  It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows the arrangement structure of a drive shaft and a rotating shaft.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
管理機(ミニ耕耘機)並びに乗用耕耘機の、センタードライブ方式のロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1の上方部に、それら原動機やロータリ耕耘上部への装着を兼ねるフレーム2を設けると共に、二本の回転軸(耕耘軸)となるよう、フレーム2の左右両端に、貫通した連結位置調節穴3を有した前後調節フレーム4を係着し、その前後調節フレーム4に、貫通した連結位置調節穴5を有した上下調節レバー6を、穴同士が重なるように係止ピン7とスナップピン8を用いて連結し、上下調節レバー6の下部にベアリング10を有した回転軸受け部11を配し、ベアリング10に、耕耘爪12、耕耘爪13を備えた回転軸14の一端15を嵌め込み、ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1側の回転軸14のもう一端16に、ユニバーサルジョイント17を設ける。
ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1の貫通穴18とユニバーサルジョイント17の貫通穴19にクレビスピン20を貫入し、スナップピン9を用いて係止し、フレーム2とそれら原動機やロータリ耕耘上部をボルト24とナットを用いて装着し、回転軸14と耕耘爪12、耕耘爪13を覆う安全カバー21を設ける。
本発明は、以上のような構造である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
At the upper part of the drive shaft 1 of the center drive type rotary tiller of the management machine (mini tiller) and the riding tiller, a frame 2 is also provided for mounting on the prime mover and the rotary tiller, and two rotations are provided. A front / rear adjustment frame 4 having a through-hole connection position adjusting hole 3 is engaged with both left and right ends of the frame 2 so as to be a shaft (cultivation shaft), and a through-hole connection position adjusting hole 5 is provided in the front / rear adjustment frame 4. The provided vertical adjustment lever 6 is connected using a locking pin 7 and a snap pin 8 so that the holes overlap each other, and a rotary bearing portion 11 having a bearing 10 is disposed below the vertical adjustment lever 6. One end 15 of the rotary shaft 14 having the tilling claws 12 and the tilling claws 13 is fitted into the rotary shaft 14, and a universal joint 17 is provided at the other end 16 of the rotary shaft 14 on the drive shaft 1 side of the rotary tillage portion. .
A clevis pin 20 is inserted into the through hole 18 of the drive shaft 1 of the rotary tillage part and the through hole 19 of the universal joint 17 and is locked by using the snap pin 9, and the bolt 24 and the nut are attached to the frame 2 and their prime mover and the rotary tillage upper part. And a safety cover 21 that covers the rotary shaft 14, the tilling claw 12, and the tilling claw 13 is provided.
The present invention has the above structure.

前後調節フレーム4の連結位置調節穴3と、上下調節レバー6の連結位置調節穴5の連結位置を換えることで、左右二本の回転軸14を上下方向、かつ前後方向へと角度調節が可能となる。
これを使用するときは、二本の回転軸14の角度を調節し、畝立てをした畝と畝の間を耕耘すればよい。
By changing the connection position of the connection position adjustment hole 3 of the front / rear adjustment frame 4 and the connection position adjustment hole 5 of the vertical adjustment lever 6, the angle of the two left and right rotating shafts 14 can be adjusted in the vertical direction and the front / rear direction. It becomes.
When this is used, the angle between the two rotating shafts 14 is adjusted, and it is only necessary to cultivate the space between the ridges.

なお、本実施形態では、回転軸14に耕耘爪12、耕耘爪13が備えられているが、この耕耘爪12、耕耘爪13は、例えば、ディスクや樹脂製ロータで代替されてもよいし、ねぎ栽培等のような盛り上げた畝の土を少しずつ崩したい、また、少しずつ土を盛り上げたい場合には、螺旋スクリューで代替されてもよい。  In the present embodiment, the rotary claw 12 is provided with the tilling claws 12 and the tilling claws 13, but the tilling claws 12 and the tilling claws 13 may be replaced with, for example, a disk or a resin rotor, In the case where it is desired to break up the soil of the raised ridges such as green onion cultivation little by little, or to raise the soil little by little, a spiral screw may be used instead.

また、管理機やロータリ耕耘機械の機種によっては、ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1にドライブケース22直下の残耕処理機構が備えられていない機種もあるので、ユニバーサルジョイント17と駆動軸1の間に残耕処理爪を有したパイプを配してもよい。
なお、本願明細書における何れの部材の機能、形状、加工方法、配置、位置に関しても、名称に含まれる対応する形容により限定されない。
In addition, depending on the model of the management machine and the rotary tillage machine, there is a model in which the drive shaft 1 of the rotary tillage unit is not provided with the residual tilling processing mechanism directly below the drive case 22. You may arrange | position the pipe with a residual tilling process nail | claw.
Note that the function, shape, processing method, arrangement, and position of any member in the present specification are not limited by the corresponding features included in the name.

1 ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸
2 原動機やロータリ耕耘上部への装着を兼ねるフレーム
3 前後調節フレームの連結位置調節穴
4 前後調節フレーム
5 上下調節レバーの連結位置調節穴
6 上下調節レバー
7 係止ピン
8 スナップピン
9 スナップピン
10 ベアリング
11 回転軸受け部
12 耕耘爪
13 耕耘爪
14 回転軸
15 回転軸の回転軸受け部側
16 回転軸の駆動軸側
17 ユニバーサルジョイント
18 駆動軸の貫通穴
19 ユニバーサルジョイントの貫通穴
20 クレビスピン
21 安全カバー
22 ドライブケース
23 管理機(ミニ耕耘機)
24 ボルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drive shaft of rotary tillage part 2 Frame which doubles as attachment to prime mover and rotary tillage Upper part of frame 3 Adjustment position adjustment hole of front and rear adjustment frame 4 Front and rear adjustment frame 5 Connection position adjustment hole of vertical adjustment lever 6 Vertical adjustment lever 7 Locking pin 8 Snap pin 9 Snap pin 10 Bearing 11 Rotating bearing 12 Tillage claw 13 Tillage claw 14 Rotating shaft 15 Rotating shaft rotating bearing side 16 Rotating shaft driving shaft side 17 Universal joint 18 Drive shaft through hole 19 Universal joint through hole 20 Clevis pin 21 Safety cover 22 Drive case 23 Management machine (mini tillage machine)
24 volts

Claims (1)

土作業用のロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1の上方部に、原動機やロータリ耕耘上部への装着を兼ねるフレーム2を設けると共に、その左右両端に、前後調節フレーム4を設け、その前後調節フレーム4に上下調節レバー6を、係止ピン7とスナップピン8を用いて連結し、上下調節レバー6の下部に回転軸受け部11を配し、そこへ回転軸14の一端15を嵌め込み、ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1側の回転軸14のもう一端16に、ユニバーサルジョイント17を設け、ロータリ耕耘部の駆動軸1と、ユニバーサルジョイント17を係入し、フレーム2と原動機やロータリ耕耘上部をボルト24とナットを用いて装着し、回転軸14の回転部を覆う安全カバー21を設けたことを特徴とする回転軸を角度調節可能なロータリ装置。  A frame 2 is also provided above the drive shaft 1 of the rotary tillage unit for earth work, and the front and rear adjustment frames 4 are provided at both left and right ends of the frame 2. The vertical adjustment lever 6 is connected using the locking pin 7 and the snap pin 8, the rotary bearing portion 11 is arranged at the lower part of the vertical adjustment lever 6, and one end 15 of the rotary shaft 14 is fitted therein, and the rotary tillage portion A universal joint 17 is provided at the other end 16 of the rotary shaft 14 on the drive shaft 1 side, and the drive shaft 1 of the rotary tillage unit and the universal joint 17 are engaged. A rotary device capable of adjusting the angle of the rotating shaft, which is provided with a safety cover 21 that is mounted using a cover and covers the rotating portion of the rotating shaft 14.
JP2011118475A 2011-05-10 2011-05-10 Rotary device capable of adjusting angle of rotary shaft Withdrawn JP2012235765A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2602606C1 (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-11-20 Виталий Алексеевич Степанов Motor cultivator with tillers axes swept arrangement - mksf
CN115868267A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-03-31 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Cotton intertillage ridging weeding all-in-one
CN118235548A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-06-25 洛宁县云泽农业科技发展有限公司 Soil turning and fertilizing equipment based on self-adaptive adjustment of soil size of test field

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2602606C1 (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-11-20 Виталий Алексеевич Степанов Motor cultivator with tillers axes swept arrangement - mksf
CN115868267A (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-03-31 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Cotton intertillage ridging weeding all-in-one
CN115868267B (en) * 2022-12-22 2026-01-23 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Cotton intertillage ridging weeding all-in-one
CN118235548A (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-06-25 洛宁县云泽农业科技发展有限公司 Soil turning and fertilizing equipment based on self-adaptive adjustment of soil size of test field
CN118235548B (en) * 2024-05-28 2024-10-11 洛宁县云泽农业科技发展有限公司 Adaptive soil turning and fertilization equipment based on experimental field land size

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