JP2012229345A - Molded article - Google Patents
Molded article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012229345A JP2012229345A JP2011098914A JP2011098914A JP2012229345A JP 2012229345 A JP2012229345 A JP 2012229345A JP 2011098914 A JP2011098914 A JP 2011098914A JP 2011098914 A JP2011098914 A JP 2011098914A JP 2012229345 A JP2012229345 A JP 2012229345A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- carbon fiber
- weight
- molded article
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JDOJFSVGXRJFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 JDOJFSVGXRJFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZBRISJDXSIRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 SZBRISJDXSIRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006394 polyamide 410 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYVOHVLEZJMINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC PYVOHVLEZJMINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PQEDRASSLOBCRO-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-2-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethyl]but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(C(O)=O)\CCC1CO1 PQEDRASSLOBCRO-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VECGWISURDHBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F VECGWISURDHBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MUOQTHSUZGSHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MUOQTHSUZGSHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WOKQGMYCUGJNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WOKQGMYCUGJNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSQPRRIYLXHOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.COCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BSQPRRIYLXHOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYCQOKLOSUBEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 KYCQOKLOSUBEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MEMNKNZDROKJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 MEMNKNZDROKJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DADKKHHMGSWSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 DADKKHHMGSWSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWVZAZVPOZTKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UWVZAZVPOZTKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YTSDTJNDMGOTFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YTSDTJNDMGOTFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UTVYJPCPEBAGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UTVYJPCPEBAGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O JNPCNDJVEUEFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXMUPILCYSJMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 HXMUPILCYSJMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWQYPLXGJIXMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 GWQYPLXGJIXMMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKRASMXHSQKLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NKRASMXHSQKLHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPXGNBIFHQKREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 ZPXGNBIFHQKREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFMBOFGKHIXOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylterephthalic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(O)=O UFMBOFGKHIXOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl)but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBBVUHNMASXJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC)=CC1C=C2 LBBVUHNMASXJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBFJHOCTSIMQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxycarbonylbut-3-enoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)CC(O)=O KBFJHOCTSIMQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFBEEDAZHXDHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 OXFBEEDAZHXDHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OBBLBTCBHPSIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-propylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 OBBLBTCBHPSIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHOVAKAEIVUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methyl-1-propylpyridin-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 RRHOVAKAEIVUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOVSFHFYHSADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-dichloro-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C(Cl)C2=NC(C)=CC(Cl)=C21 TYOVSFHFYHSADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSMVBYPXNKCPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CC1CCC(N)CC1 KSMVBYPXNKCPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=CC)CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 PMZBHPUNQNKBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001431 Long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-succinimide Natural products CCN1C(=O)CCC1=O GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000393 Nylon 6/6T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCMATGGZQLJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O [C-](S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CC(C(C(CCCCC)CCC)C)[N+]1=CNC=C1 Chemical compound [C-](S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CC(C(C(CCCCC)CCC)C)[N+]1=CNC=C1 HCMATGGZQLJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCTBMLYLENLHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003375 aminomethylbenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001241 arc-discharge method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUDHVXIPIDQEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SUDHVXIPIDQEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP([O-])(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- INDFXCHYORWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F INDFXCHYORWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOFBAVDIGCEKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F NOFBAVDIGCEKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical class C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQIPXXNWLGIFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate;trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC HQIPXXNWLGIFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSQCNXSPLHDLED-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DSQCNXSPLHDLED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BRILRNUCXDTOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate;tetrapentylazanium Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCC[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC BRILRNUCXDTOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTYALPREXRHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate;tributylazanium Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC ZZTYALPREXRHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920012287 polyphenylene sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBBQVGDGTMTZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O IBBQVGDGTMTZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVKZDIDATLDTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneeuropium Chemical compound [Eu]=S RVKZDIDATLDTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JCEZNVYYPIYZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapentylazanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.CCCCC[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC JCEZNVYYPIYZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol blue Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C PRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Chemical class CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKFPGUWSSPXXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(CCCC)CCCC XKFPGUWSSPXXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJELOMHXBLDMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC RJELOMHXBLDMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JCQGIZYNVAZYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC JCQGIZYNVAZYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、成形品に関するものであり、特に導電性や電磁波シールド性、軽量化、力学特性に優れた成形品に関する。 The present invention relates to a molded article, and particularly relates to a molded article excellent in conductivity, electromagnetic shielding properties, weight reduction, and mechanical properties.
強化繊維と熱可塑性樹脂からなる組成物は、軽量で優れた力学特性を有するために、スポーツ用品用途、航空宇宙用途および一般産業用途に広く用いられている。これらの繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物に使用される強化繊維は、その使用用途によって様々な形態で成形品を強化している。強化繊維の中で特に比強度、比剛性および軽量性のバランスの観点から炭素繊維が好適であり、その中でもポリアクリロニトリル系炭素繊維が好適に用いられる。 Compositions composed of reinforcing fibers and thermoplastic resins are widely used in sports equipment applications, aerospace applications and general industrial applications because they are lightweight and have excellent mechanical properties. Reinforcing fibers used in these fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin compositions reinforce molded products in various forms depending on the intended use. Among the reinforcing fibers, carbon fibers are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the balance of specific strength, specific rigidity, and lightness, and among them, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers are preferably used.
炭素繊維で強化した熱可塑性材料は導電性材料となるが、金属材料と同等の電磁波シールド性と電気導電性を得るためには熱可塑性材料中の炭素繊維の量を増やす必要があり、表面外観とコストの面で優れない。 Thermoplastic material reinforced with carbon fiber becomes a conductive material, but in order to obtain electromagnetic shielding and electrical conductivity equivalent to metal materials, it is necessary to increase the amount of carbon fiber in the thermoplastic material. And not in terms of cost.
また、金属繊維で強化した熱可塑性材料は高い導電性材料となるが、比重が重く、繊維と樹脂との接着性が著しく悪いために機械強度も低下する。 In addition, a thermoplastic material reinforced with metal fibers becomes a highly conductive material, but its specific gravity is heavy and the adhesion between the fibers and the resin is extremely poor, so the mechanical strength is also lowered.
炭素繊維と金属繊維で強化した導電性熱可塑性樹脂組成物として特許文献1に炭素繊維、金属繊維および熱可塑性樹脂からなる長繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物が記載されているが、特許文献1に記載された樹脂組成物からなる成形品は金属繊維の配合量が多く、軽量化が不十分である。また、成形体中の炭素繊維と金属繊維の繊維長に関する記載が無く、低比重における電磁波シールド性が不十分である。特許文献2には炭素繊維、金属繊維および熱可塑性樹脂を溶融混練することによって得られる樹脂組成物が記載されているが、溶融混練によって成形品の繊維長が短くなり、電磁波シールド性、電気導電性および力学特性に劣る。
As a conductive thermoplastic resin composition reinforced with carbon fiber and metal fiber, Patent Document 1 discloses a long fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composition composed of carbon fiber, metal fiber, and thermoplastic resin. Molded articles composed of the described resin composition have a large amount of metal fibers and are insufficient in weight reduction. Moreover, there is no description about the fiber length of the carbon fiber and metal fiber in a molded object, and the electromagnetic wave shielding property in low specific gravity is inadequate.
このように、従来技術では熱可塑性樹脂をマトリックスとして成形した際に、軽量で電磁波シールド性、電気導電性および力学特性を両立できておらず、軽量で電磁波シールド性、電気導電性および力学特性に優れた繊維強化の成形品の開発が望まれていた。 As described above, when the thermoplastic resin is molded as a matrix in the prior art, it is lightweight and does not have both electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties, and is lightweight and has electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. Development of an excellent fiber-reinforced molded product has been desired.
本発明は、従来技術の背景に鑑み、軽量で電磁波シールド性、電気導電性および力学特性に優れた成形品を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the background of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a molded article that is lightweight and excellent in electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties.
本発明者らは上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、上記課題を達成することができる、次の成形品を見出した。
(1)(A)炭素繊維、(B)金属繊維および(C)熱可塑性樹脂を含む成形材料を成形してなる成形品であって、(A)炭素繊維と(B)金属繊維の重量比が(B)/(A)=1/5〜1/25であり、成形品における(A)炭素繊維の重量平均繊維長が0.3mmを越え、(A)炭素繊維の重量平均繊維長/(B)金属繊維の重量平均繊維長が1/2〜1/6であることを特徴とする成形品。
(2)前記成形材料が、(A)炭素繊維および(B)金属繊維を(C)熱可塑性樹脂で被覆した長繊維ペレットである(1)に記載の成形品。
(3)前記成形材料が、(C)熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して、(A)、(B)以外の(D)導電性フィラーを0.1〜10重量部配合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物で被覆した長繊維ペレットである(2)に記載の成形品。
(4)前記(D)導電性フィラーが、カーボンブラック、カーボンナノチューブ、および気相成長炭素繊維から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする(3)に記載の成形品。
(5)前記成形材料が、(C)熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して(E)帯電防止剤を1〜20重量部配合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物で被覆した長繊維ペレットである(2)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の成形品。
(6)(E)帯電防止剤が高分子型帯電防止剤および/またはイオン性液体である(5)記載の成形品。
(7)成形品が電気部品収納容器であることを特徴とする(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の成形品。
(8)(A)炭素繊維と(B)金属繊維の重量比が(B)/(A)=1/5〜1/25の範囲の(A)炭素繊維および(B)金属繊維を(C)熱可塑性樹脂で被覆した長繊維ペレット。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found the following molded product that can achieve the above-mentioned problems.
(1) A molded product obtained by molding a molding material containing (A) carbon fiber, (B) metal fiber, and (C) thermoplastic resin, and the weight ratio of (A) carbon fiber to (B) metal fiber (B) / (A) = 1/5 to 1/25, and the weight average fiber length of the (A) carbon fiber in the molded product exceeds 0.3 mm, and (A) the weight average fiber length of the carbon fiber / (B) A molded product, wherein the weight average fiber length of the metal fibers is 1/2 to 1/6.
(2) The molded article according to (1), wherein the molding material is a long fiber pellet obtained by coating (A) carbon fiber and (B) metal fiber with (C) a thermoplastic resin.
(3) Thermoplastic which said molding material mix | blends 0.1-10 weight part of (D) electroconductive fillers other than (A) and (B) with respect to 100 weight part of (C) thermoplastic resin. The molded article according to (2), which is a long fiber pellet coated with a resin composition.
(4) The molded article according to (3), wherein the conductive filler (D) is at least one selected from carbon black, carbon nanotube, and vapor grown carbon fiber.
(5) The molding material is a long fiber pellet coated with a thermoplastic resin composition obtained by blending 1 to 20 parts by weight of (E) an antistatic agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of (C) a thermoplastic resin ( The molded product according to any one of 2) to (4).
(6) The molded article according to (5), wherein (E) the antistatic agent is a polymer type antistatic agent and / or an ionic liquid.
(7) The molded product according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the molded product is an electrical component storage container.
(8) (A) Carbon fiber and (B) metal fiber in which the weight ratio of (A) carbon fiber and (B) metal fiber is in the range of (B) / (A) = 1/5 to 1/25 (C ) Long fiber pellets coated with thermoplastic resin.
本発明の成形品は、軽量で電磁波シールド性、電気導電性、力学特性に優れた成形品である。本発明の成形品は、電気・電子機器、OA機器、家電機器、筐体または自動車の部品、特には電気自動車の電気部品収納容器に極めて有用である。 The molded article of the present invention is a lightweight molded article having excellent electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties. The molded article of the present invention is extremely useful for electrical / electronic equipment, OA equipment, home appliances, housings or parts of automobiles, particularly electric parts storage containers for electric cars.
本発明に用いられる(A)炭素繊維は、特に限定されないが、高強度、高弾性率炭素繊維が使用でき、これらは1種または2種を併用してもよい。中でも、PAN系、ピッチ系、レーヨン系などの炭素繊維が挙げられる。得られる成形品の電気導電性、強度および弾性率とのバランスの観点から、PAN系炭素繊維がさらに好ましい。 The carbon fiber (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but high-strength and high-modulus carbon fibers can be used, and these may be used alone or in combination. Among these, PAN-based, pitch-based, rayon-based carbon fibers and the like can be mentioned. From the viewpoint of balance between the electrical conductivity, strength, and elastic modulus of the obtained molded product, PAN-based carbon fibers are more preferable.
さらに炭素繊維は、強度、弾性率およびハンドリング性の観点からサイジング処理された炭素繊維が好ましい。
サイジング処理としては一般的に公知の表面処理工程と水洗工程などで水に濡れた水分率20〜80重量%程度の水濡れ炭素繊維束を乾燥させた後にサイジング剤を含有する液体(サイジング液)を付着させる処理方法である。
Further, the carbon fiber is preferably a carbon fiber that has been sized from the viewpoint of strength, elastic modulus, and handling properties.
As a sizing treatment, a liquid (sizing solution) containing a sizing agent after drying a water-wet carbon fiber bundle having a moisture content of about 20 to 80% by weight wetted by water in a generally known surface treatment step and water washing step. It is the processing method which attaches.
表面処理としては、酸性またはアルカリ性水溶液で電界表面処理を施すことが好ましい。 As the surface treatment, it is preferable to perform an electric field surface treatment with an acidic or alkaline aqueous solution.
サイジング剤としては、特に限定されないが、エポキシ基、ウレタン基、アミノ基およびカルボキシル基等の官能基を有する化合物が使用でき、これらは1種または2種以上を併用してもよい。 Although it does not specifically limit as a sizing agent, The compound which has functional groups, such as an epoxy group, a urethane group, an amino group, and a carboxyl group, can be used, These may use 1 type or 2 types or more together.
サイジング剤付着量は、炭素繊維のみの質量に対して、0.01質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、0.05質量%以上5質量%以下がより好ましく、0.1質量%以上2質量%以下付与することがさらに好ましい。0.01質量%以下では接着性向上効果が現れにくい。10質量%以上では、成形品の物性低下させることがある。 The sizing agent adhesion amount is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 2% by mass with respect to the mass of the carbon fiber alone. % Or less is more preferable. If it is 0.01% by mass or less, the effect of improving adhesiveness is hardly exhibited. If it is 10% by mass or more, the physical properties of the molded product may be lowered.
サイジング剤の付与手段としては特に限定されるものではないが、例えばローラを介してサイジング液に浸漬する方法、サイジング液の付着したローラに接する方法、サイジング液を霧状にして吹き付ける方法などがある。また、バッチ式、連続式いずれでもよいが、生産性がよくバラツキが小さくできる連続式が好ましい。この際、炭素繊維に対するサイジング剤有効成分の付着量が適正範囲内で均一に付着するように、サイジング液濃度、温度、糸条張力などをコントロールすることが好ましい。また、サイジング剤付与時に炭素繊維を超音波で加振させることはより好ましい。 There are no particular restrictions on the means for applying the sizing agent, but there are, for example, a method of immersing in a sizing liquid through a roller, a method of contacting a roller to which the sizing liquid is adhered, and a method of spraying the sizing liquid in a mist form. . Moreover, although either a batch type or a continuous type may be sufficient, the continuous type which has good productivity and small variations is preferable. At this time, it is preferable to control the sizing solution concentration, temperature, yarn tension, and the like so that the amount of the sizing agent active ingredient attached to the carbon fiber is uniformly attached within an appropriate range. Moreover, it is more preferable to vibrate the carbon fiber with ultrasonic waves when applying the sizing agent.
乾燥温度と乾燥時間は化合物の付着量によって調整すべきであるが、サイジング剤の付与に用いる溶媒の完全な除去、乾燥に要する時間を短くし、一方、サイジング剤の熱劣化を防止し、炭素繊維束が固くなって束の拡がり性が悪化するのを防止する観点から、乾燥温度は、150℃以上350℃以下であることがこのましく、180℃以上250℃以下であることがより好ましい。 Although the drying temperature and drying time should be adjusted according to the amount of the compound attached, the time required for complete removal of the solvent used for applying the sizing agent and drying is shortened, while the thermal deterioration of the sizing agent is prevented, and carbon From the viewpoint of preventing the fiber bundle from becoming hard and deteriorating the spreadability of the bundle, the drying temperature is preferably 150 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 180 ° C. or higher and 250 ° C. or lower. .
サイジング剤に使用する溶媒は、水、メタノール、エタノール、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、アセトン等が挙げられるが、取扱いが容易で防災の観点から水が好ましい。従って、水に不溶、若しくは難溶の化合物をサイジング剤として用いる場合には、乳化剤、界面活性剤を添加し、水分散して用いるのが良い。 Examples of the solvent used for the sizing agent include water, methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and acetone. Water is preferable from the viewpoint of easy handling and disaster prevention. Accordingly, when a compound insoluble or hardly soluble in water is used as a sizing agent, it is preferable to add an emulsifier and a surfactant and disperse in water.
また、炭素繊維束とした場合の単糸数には、特に制限はなく、100〜350,000本の範囲内で使用することができ、とりわけ1,000〜250,000本の範囲内で使用することが好ましい。また炭素繊維の生産性の観点からは、単糸数が多いものが好ましく、20,000〜100,000本の範囲内で使用することが好ましい。 Moreover, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the number of single yarns at the time of setting it as a carbon fiber bundle, It can use within the range of 100-350,000, Especially, it uses within the range of 1,000-250,000. It is preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of productivity of carbon fibers, those having a large number of single yarns are preferable, and it is preferable to use them within a range of 20,000 to 100,000.
炭素繊維の含有量は(C)熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して5〜60重量部が好ましく、5重量部未満では電磁波シールド性と力学特性が劣り60重量部を超えると比重が重くなり、コスト面で優れない。軽量と電磁波シールド性、電気抵抗、力学特性の観点から、好ましくは7〜50重量部、更に好ましくは10〜40重量部であることが好ましい。 The carbon fiber content is preferably 5 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (C) thermoplastic resin, and if it is less than 5 parts by weight, the electromagnetic shielding properties and mechanical properties are inferior, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, the specific gravity becomes heavy. Not good in cost. From the viewpoints of light weight, electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical resistance, and mechanical properties, it is preferably 7 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight.
(B)金属繊維は、特に限定されないが、ステンレス繊維、アルミニウム繊維、銅繊維および黄銅繊維から選ばれる少なくとも1種類を使用することができ、特に導電性と強度のバランスからステンレス繊維が好ましい。 (B) Although a metal fiber is not specifically limited, At least 1 sort (s) chosen from a stainless steel fiber, an aluminum fiber, a copper fiber, and a brass fiber can be used, and a stainless steel fiber is especially preferable from the balance of electroconductivity and intensity | strength.
さらに金属繊維の繊維径は導電性と力学特性のバランスから、1〜50μmが好ましく、さらに好ましくは1〜20μmである。 Furthermore, the fiber diameter of the metal fiber is preferably 1 to 50 μm, more preferably 1 to 20 μm, from the balance between conductivity and mechanical properties.
金属繊維の含有量は、(A)炭素繊維と(B)金属繊維の重量比が(B)/(A)=1/5〜1/25である。好ましくは1/5〜1/10である。重量比が1/25未満では電磁波シールド性が劣り、1/5を超えると力学特性と外観が悪化し、比重が重くなるため好ましくない。 As for the content of the metal fiber, the weight ratio of (A) carbon fiber and (B) metal fiber is (B) / (A) = 1/5 to 1/25. Preferably it is 1/5 to 1/10. If the weight ratio is less than 1/25, the electromagnetic shielding properties are inferior, and if it exceeds 1/5, the mechanical properties and the appearance are deteriorated, and the specific gravity becomes heavy.
(C)熱可塑性樹脂としては、特に限定されないが、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリオレフィン、アクリル樹脂、ポリオキシメチレン、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリフェニレンオキシド、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエーテル・エーテルケトン、ポリフェニレンスルホン、液晶ポリマー、フッ素樹脂などのポリマー類又はこれらのコポリマー類などの公知の熱可塑性樹脂あるいはそれらのポリマーアロイが挙げられ、軽量化の観点から好ましくは、ポリオレフィン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリオキシメチレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリフェニレンオキシド、液晶ポリエステル、ポリフェニレンサルファイドを用いるのが良い。 (C) The thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, but polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, acrylic resin, polyoxymethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene oxide, polybutylene terephthalate, polyether ether ketone, Known thermoplastic resins such as polyphenylenesulfone, liquid crystal polymers, polymers such as fluororesin or copolymers thereof, or polymer alloys thereof may be mentioned. From the viewpoint of weight reduction, polyolefin, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyoxymethylene are preferable. Polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene oxide, liquid crystal polyester, and polyphenylene sulfide are preferably used.
ここで、ポリアミドとは、アミド結合を有する高分子からなる樹脂のことであり、アミノ酸、ラクタムあるいはジアミンとジカルボン酸を主たる原料とするものである。その原料の代表例としては、6−アミノカプロン酸、11−アミノウンデカン酸、12−アミノドデカン酸、パラアミノメチル安息香酸などのアミノ酸、ε−カプロラクタム、ω−ラウロラクタムなどのラクタム、テトラメチレンジアミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2−メチルペンタメチレンジアミン、ノナメチレンジアミン、ウンデカメチレンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、2,2,4−/2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、5−メチルノナメチレンジアミン、メタキシレンジアミン、パラキシリレンジアミン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(3−メチル−4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、ビス(アミノプロピル)ピペラジン、アミノエチルピペラジンなどの脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族のジアミン、およびアジピン酸、スペリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカン二酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、2−クロロテレフタル酸、2−メチルテレフタル酸、5−メチルイソフタル酸、5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロイソフタル酸などの脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族のジカルボン酸が挙げられ、本発明においては、これらの原料から誘導されるポリアミドホモポリマーまたはコポリマーを各々単独または混合物の形で用いることができる。 Here, the polyamide is a resin composed of a polymer having an amide bond, and is mainly composed of amino acid, lactam or diamine and dicarboxylic acid. Representative examples of the raw materials include amino acids such as 6-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid and paraaminomethylbenzoic acid, lactams such as ε-caprolactam and ω-laurolactam, tetramethylenediamine, penta Methylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 2-methylpentamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine, undecamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, 2,2,4- / 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 5-methylnonamethylene Diamine, metaxylenediamine, paraxylylenediamine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane ,Screw Aliphatic and fats such as (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, bis (3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, 2,2-bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, bis (aminopropyl) piperazine, aminoethylpiperazine Cyclic and aromatic diamines, and adipic acid, speric acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2-chloroterephthalic acid, 2-methylterephthalic acid, 5-methylisophthalic acid, 5 -Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid and the like. In the present invention, from these raw materials Each derived polyamide homopolymer or copolymer alone Others can be used in the form of mixtures.
本発明において、特に有用なポリアミドは、150℃以上の結晶融解温度を有する耐熱性や強度に優れたポリアミドであり、具体的な例としてはポリカプロアミド(ポリアミド6)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド66)、ポリペンタメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド56)、ポリテトラメチレンアジパミド(ポリアミド46)、ポリヘキサメチレンセバカミド(ポリアミド610)、ポリペンタメチレンセバカミド(ポリアミド510)、ポリテトラメチレンセバカミド(ポリアミド410)、ポリヘキサメチレンドデカミド(ポリアミド612)、ポリウンデカンアミド(ポリアミド11)、ポリドデカンアミド(ポリアミド12)、ポリカプロアミド/ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミドコポリマー(ポリアミド6/66)、ポリカプロアミド/ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド6/6T)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド/ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド66/6T)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド/ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド66/6I)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド/ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミド/ポリカプロアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド66/6I/6)、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド/ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド6T/6I)、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド/ポリデカンアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド6T/12)、ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド/ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド/ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド66/6T/6I)、ポリキシリレンアジパミド(ポリアミドXD6)、ポリヘキサメチレンテッレフタルアミド/ポリ−2−メチルペンタメチレンテレフタルアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド6T/M5T)、ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド/ポリペンタメチレンテレフタルアミドコポリマー(ポリアミド6T/5T)、ポリペンタメチレンテレフタルアミド/ポリペンタメチレンアジパミドコポリマー(5T/56)、ポリノナメチレンテレフタルアミド(ポリアミド9T)およびこれらの混合物ないし共重合体などが挙げられる。 In the present invention, a particularly useful polyamide is a polyamide having a crystal melting temperature of 150 ° C. or higher and excellent in heat resistance and strength. Specific examples include polycaproamide (polyamide 6), polyhexamethylene adipamide. (Polyamide 66), polypentamethylene adipamide (polyamide 56), polytetramethylene adipamide (polyamide 46), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (polyamide 610), polypentamethylene sebacamide (polyamide 510), poly Tetramethylene sebamide (polyamide 410), polyhexamethylene dodecane (polyamide 612), polyundecanamide (polyamide 11), polydodecanamide (polyamide 12), polycaproamide / polyhexamethylene adipamide copolymer (polyamide 6) / 66), Ricaproamide / polyhexamethylene terephthalamide copolymer (polyamide 6 / 6T), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene terephthalamide copolymer (polyamide 66 / 6T), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene isophthalamide copolymer (polyamide) 66 / 6I), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene isophthalamide / polycaproamide copolymer (polyamide 66 / 6I / 6), polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / polyhexamethylene isophthalamide copolymer (polyamide 6T / 6I), Polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / polydecanamide copolymer (polyamide 6T / 12), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene terephthalamide Polyhexamethylene isophthalamide copolymer (polyamide 66 / 6T / 6I), polyxylylene adipamide (polyamide XD6), polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / poly-2-methylpentamethylene terephthalamide copolymer (polyamide 6T / M5T), Polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / polypentamethylene terephthalamide copolymer (polyamide 6T / 5T), polypentamethylene terephthalamide / polypentamethylene adipamide copolymer (5T / 56), polynonamethylene terephthalamide (polyamide 9T) and these Examples thereof include mixtures and copolymers.
とりわけ好ましいものとしては、ポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド56、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド510、ポリアミド410、ポリアミド612、ポリアミド11、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド6/66、ポリアミド66/6T、ポリアミド6T/6I、ポリアミド66/6I/6、ポリアミド6T/5Tなどの例を挙げることができる。更にこれらのポリアミドを成形性、耐熱性、靱性、表面性などの必要特性に応じて混合物として用いることも実用上好適であるが、これらの中でポリアミド6、ポリアミド66、ポリアミド610、ポリアミド11、ポリアミド12、ポリアミド66/6Tが最も好ましい。 Particularly preferred are polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 56, polyamide 610, polyamide 510, polyamide 410, polyamide 612, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, polyamide 6/66, polyamide 66 / 6T, polyamide 6T / 6I, polyamide 66. Examples include / 6I / 6, polyamide 6T / 5T, and the like. Furthermore, it is also practically preferable to use these polyamides as a mixture depending on required properties such as moldability, heat resistance, toughness, and surface properties. Among these, polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 610, polyamide 11, Polyamide 12 and polyamide 66 / 6T are most preferred.
これらポリアミドの末端基濃度には特に制限はないが、末端アミノ基濃度が3×10−5mol/g以上であるものが、反応性官能基を有する樹脂(B)、もしくは反応性官能基を有する化合物(D)との反応性の面で好ましい。ここでいう末端アミノ基濃度とは、85%フェノール−エタノール溶液にサンプルを溶解し、チモールブルーを指示薬として使用し、塩酸水溶液で滴定することで測定できる。 The terminal group concentration of these polyamides is not particularly limited, but those having a terminal amino group concentration of 3 × 10 −5 mol / g or more have a resin (B) having a reactive functional group or a reactive functional group. It is preferable in terms of reactivity with the compound (D). The terminal amino group concentration here can be measured by dissolving a sample in an 85% phenol-ethanol solution, using thymol blue as an indicator, and titrating with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.
これらポリアミドの重合度には特に制限がなく、サンプル濃度0.01g/mlの98%濃硫酸溶液中、25℃で測定した相対粘度として、1.5〜7.0の範囲が好ましく、特に1.8〜6.0の範囲のポリアミド樹脂が好ましい。相対粘度が1.5よりも小さい場合は本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の特徴である耐衝撃性や衝撃吸収性を発現することが困難となり、7.0よりも大きい場合は熱可塑性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度が著しく増加し、成形体を成形することが困難となるため好ましくない。 The degree of polymerization of these polyamides is not particularly limited, and the relative viscosity measured at 25 ° C. in a 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution having a sample concentration of 0.01 g / ml is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 7.0, particularly 1 A polyamide resin in the range of .8 to 6.0 is preferred. When the relative viscosity is less than 1.5, it is difficult to develop the impact resistance and impact absorption characteristics of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, and when the relative viscosity is more than 7.0, the thermoplastic resin composition This is not preferable because the melt viscosity of the product is remarkably increased and it becomes difficult to form a molded article.
また、ポリカーボネートとしては、ビスフェノールA、つまり2,2’−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルアルカンあるいは4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテルから選ばれた1種以上のジヒドロキシ化合物を主原料とするものが好ましく挙げられる。なかでもビスフェノールA、つまり2,2’−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンを主原料として製造されたものが好ましい。具体的には、上記ビスフェノールAなどをジヒドロキシ成分として用い、エステル交換法あるいはホスゲン法により得られたポリカーボネートが好ましい。さらに、上記ビスフェノールA等のジヒドロキシ化合物は、これと共重合可能なその他のジヒドロキシ化合物、例えば4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルアルカンあるいは4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテルなどと併用することも可能であり、その他のジヒドロキシ化合物の使用量は、ジヒドロキシ化合物の総量に対し、10モル%以下であることが好ましい。 The polycarbonate is selected from bisphenol A, that is, 2,2′-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylalkane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, and 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether. Preferred are those using one or more selected dihydroxy compounds as the main raw material. Among these, bisphenol A, that is, a product produced using 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane as a main raw material is preferable. Specifically, polycarbonate obtained by the transesterification method or the phosgene method using the above bisphenol A or the like as a dihydroxy component is preferable. Further, the dihydroxy compound such as bisphenol A may be other dihydroxy compounds copolymerizable therewith, such as 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylalkane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, and the like. They can be used in combination, and the amount of other dihydroxy compounds used is preferably 10 mol% or less based on the total amount of dihydroxy compounds.
またポリカーボネートは、優れた耐衝撃性と成形性の観点から、ポリカーボネート0.7gを100mlの塩化メチレンに溶解し20℃で測定したときの比粘度が0.1〜2.0、特に0.5〜1.5の範囲にあるものが好適であり、さらには0.8〜1.5の範囲にあるものが最も好ましい。 The polycarbonate has a specific viscosity of 0.1 to 2.0, particularly 0.5 when measured at 20 ° C. by dissolving 0.7 g of polycarbonate in 100 ml of methylene chloride from the viewpoint of excellent impact resistance and moldability. Those in the range of -1.5 are preferred, and those in the range of 0.8-1.5 are most preferred.
ポリオレフィンとは、エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン、1−テトラデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−オクタデセンなどのオレフィン等のオレフィン類を重合または共重合して得られる未変性のオレフィン樹脂と、不飽和カルボン酸またはその酸無水物またはその誘導体から選ばれる化合物で変性した変性ポリオレフィン樹脂が好ましく挙げられる。 Polyolefin is ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1- Modified polyolefin resin modified with an unmodified olefin resin obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins such as hexadecene and 1-octadecene, and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an acid anhydride or derivative thereof. Is preferred.
具体例としては、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリ1−ブテン樹脂、ポリ1−ペンテン樹脂、ポリ4−メチル−1−ペンテン樹脂などの単独重合体、または、これらに1,4−ヘキサジエン、ジシクロペンタジエン、2,5−ノルボルナジエン、5−エチリデンノルボルネン、5−エチル−2,5−ノルボルナジエン、5−(1’−プロペニル)−2−ノルボルネンなどの非共役ジエンモノマーを一種以上共重合させた共重合体などが挙げられる。 Specific examples include homopolymers such as polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, poly 1-butene resin, poly 1-pentene resin, poly 4-methyl-1-pentene resin, or 1,4-hexadiene, dicyclo Copolymer obtained by copolymerizing one or more non-conjugated diene monomers such as pentadiene, 2,5-norbornadiene, 5-ethylidenenorbornene, 5-ethyl-2,5-norbornadiene, 5- (1′-propenyl) -2-norbornene Examples include coalescence.
本発明において、相構造が制御しやすくなり、耐熱性または耐衝撃性が向上するという点で、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリ4−メチル−1−ペンテン樹脂が好ましく、耐熱性の点から、ポリプロピレン樹脂がより好ましく、靭性の点から、ポリエチレン樹脂がより好ましい。 In the present invention, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, and a poly-4-methyl-1-pentene resin are preferable in that the phase structure is easily controlled and heat resistance or impact resistance is improved. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, polypropylene is preferable. A resin is more preferable, and a polyethylene resin is more preferable in terms of toughness.
変性したポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いる事により、機械特性が向上する組成物を得る事が出来る。変性剤として使用される不飽和カルボン酸、その酸無水物またはその誘導体から選ばれる化合物の例を挙げると、アクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、メチルマレイン酸、メチルフマル酸、メサコン酸、シトラコン酸、グルタコン酸およびこれらカルボン酸の金属塩、マレイン酸水素メチル、イタコン酸水素メチル、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、メタアクリル酸メチル、メタアクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、メタアクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、メタアクリル酸アミノエチル、マレイン酸ジメチル、イタコン酸ジメチル、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸、エンドビシクロ−(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、エンドビシクロ−(2,2,1)−5−ヘプテン−2,3−ジカルボン酸無水物、マレイミド、N−エチルマレイミド、N−ブチルマレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド、アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、エタクリル酸グリシジル、イタコン酸グリシジル、シトラコン酸グリシジル、および5−ノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸などである。これらの中では、不飽和ジカルボン酸およびその酸無水物が好適であり、特にマレイン酸、5−ノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸またはこれらの酸無水物が好適である。 By using the modified polyolefin resin, a composition with improved mechanical properties can be obtained. Examples of compounds selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids, acid anhydrides or derivatives thereof used as modifiers include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, methylmaleic acid , Methyl fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, citraconic acid, glutaconic acid and metal salts of these carboxylic acids, methyl hydrogen maleate, methyl hydrogen itaconate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid Hydroxyethyl, methyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, aminoethyl methacrylate, dimethyl maleate, dimethyl itaconate, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, endobicyclo- (2, 2 1) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, endobicyclo- (2,2,1) -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, maleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-butylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl ethacrylate, glycidyl itaconate, glycidyl citraconic acid, and 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid. Among these, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and acid anhydrides thereof are preferable, and maleic acid, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid or acid anhydrides thereof are particularly preferable.
また、これらの不飽和カルボン酸、その酸無水物またはその誘導体から選ばれる化合物をポリオレフィン系樹脂に導入する方法は特に制限なく、予め主成分であるポリオレフィン系樹脂と不飽和カルボン酸、その酸無水物またはその誘導体から選ばれる化合物を共重合せしめたり、未変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂に不飽和カルボン酸、その酸無水物またはその誘導体から選ばれる化合物とラジカル開始剤を用いてグラフト導入するなどの方法を用いることができる。変性剤成分の導入量は変性ポリオレフィン系樹脂中のオレフィンモノマ全体に対して好ましくは0.001〜40モル%、より好ましくは0.01〜35モル%の範囲内であることが適当である。 In addition, there is no particular limitation on the method for introducing a compound selected from these unsaturated carboxylic acids, acid anhydrides or derivatives thereof into the polyolefin resin, and the polyolefin resin and the unsaturated carboxylic acid, which are the main components, and acid anhydrides thereof are preliminarily used. Or a compound selected from the group consisting of derivatives thereof and graft-introducing into an unmodified polyolefin resin using a compound selected from unsaturated carboxylic acid, acid anhydride or derivative thereof and a radical initiator. Can be used. The amount of the modifier component introduced is preferably 0.001 to 40 mol%, more preferably 0.01 to 35 mol%, based on the entire olefin monomer in the modified polyolefin resin.
また、本発明では、後で述べるように、(A)炭素繊維、(B)金属繊維を(C)熱可塑性樹脂から構成される長繊維ペレットとし、長繊維ペレットを成形材料として成形して成形品を得ることが好ましい、このとき、(C)熱可塑性樹脂には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、他のエラストマーや充填材、添加剤を含有しても良い。 In the present invention, as will be described later, (A) carbon fibers and (B) metal fibers are formed into long fiber pellets made of (C) thermoplastic resin, and the long fiber pellets are molded as a molding material. In this case, the thermoplastic resin (C) may contain other elastomers, fillers and additives as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
他のエラストマーとしては、未変性のオレフィン系エラストマー、スチレン系エラストマー、ウレタン系エラストマー、エステル系エラストマー、アミド系エラストマー等が挙げられ、オレフィン系エラストマーとして具体的には、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−エチリデンノルボルネン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ヘキサジエン共重合体などのエチレン−プロピレン非共役ジエン3元共重合体等が挙げられる。また、スチレン系エラストマーとして具体的には、スチレン−ブタジエン、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン、スチレン−エチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン、スチレン−エチレン−プロピレン−スチレンのランダム共重合体、およびブロック共重合体、該ブロック共重合体の水素添加物、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体等が挙げられる。 Examples of other elastomers include unmodified olefin elastomers, styrene elastomers, urethane elastomers, ester elastomers, and amide elastomers. Specific examples of olefin elastomers include ethylene-α-olefin copolymers. And ethylene-propylene non-conjugated diene terpolymers such as ethylene-propylene-ethylidene norbornene copolymer and ethylene-propylene-hexadiene copolymer. Specific examples of styrene elastomers include styrene-butadiene, styrene-isoprene-styrene, styrene-butadiene-styrene, styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene random copolymers, and blocks. Examples thereof include a copolymer, a hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, and an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer.
充填剤と添加剤としては、分散剤、難燃剤、結晶核剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、制振剤、抗菌剤、防虫剤、防臭剤、着色防止剤、熱安定剤、離型剤、可塑剤、滑剤、着色剤、顔料、染料、発泡剤、制泡剤、あるいは、カップリング剤が挙げられる。これらのエラストマーや充填材、添加剤は1種または2種以上を選択し用いることができる。 Fillers and additives include dispersants, flame retardants, crystal nucleating agents, UV absorbers, antioxidants, vibration damping agents, antibacterial agents, insect repellents, deodorants, anti-coloring agents, heat stabilizers, release agents , Plasticizers, lubricants, colorants, pigments, dyes, foaming agents, antifoaming agents, or coupling agents. These elastomers, fillers, and additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明では、さらに(C)熱可塑性樹脂中に(A)、(B)以外の(D)導電性フィラーを配合してもよい。(D)導電性フィラーとしては、例えばカーボンブラック、気相成長炭素繊維およびカーボンナノチューブなどが例として挙げられる。 In this invention, you may mix | blend (D) electroconductive fillers other than (A) and (B) in (C) thermoplastic resin further. Examples of the conductive filler (D) include carbon black, vapor grown carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube.
カーボンブラックとしては、例えばファーネスブラック、アセチレンブラック、サーマルブラック、チャンネルブラック、ケッチェンブラック等が挙げられる。 Examples of carbon black include furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black, channel black, and ketjen black.
気相成長炭素繊維とは、炭化水素、例えばベンゼン、トルエンなどを気相化して高温の炉内で結晶を成長させる製造方法により得られる平均繊維直径10〜200nmの微細炭素繊維であり、気相成長炭素繊維としては、例えば昭和電工社のVGCFが挙げられる。 The vapor grown carbon fiber is a fine carbon fiber having an average fiber diameter of 10 to 200 nm obtained by a production method in which a hydrocarbon such as benzene or toluene is vaporized to grow crystals in a high temperature furnace. Examples of the growth carbon fiber include VGCF manufactured by Showa Denko KK.
カーボンナノチューブとしては、例えば、たとえば気相成長法、アーク放電法、レーザー蒸発法などにより得られる平均直径0.4〜50nmの単層ナノチューブや多層ナノチューブが挙げられ、これらは、針状、コイル状、チューブ状の形態など任意の形態をとることができる。 Examples of the carbon nanotubes include single-walled nanotubes and multi-walled nanotubes having an average diameter of 0.4 to 50 nm obtained by, for example, a vapor deposition method, an arc discharge method, a laser evaporation method, and the like. It can take any form such as a tubular form.
これら(D)導電性フィラーを配合する場合、配合量は、(C)熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部の範囲内が好ましい。0.1重量部未満であると十分な導電性を得ることができず、10重量部を超えると樹脂組成物の増粘により、成形性が低下する可能性がある。 When mix | blending these (D) electroconductive fillers, the compounding quantity has the preferable inside of the range of 0.1-10 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (C) thermoplastic resins. If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, sufficient conductivity cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, moldability may be reduced due to thickening of the resin composition.
本発明では、さらに(C)熱可塑性樹脂中に(E)帯電防止剤を配合してもよい。(E)帯電防止剤としては、例えば高分子型帯電防止剤、イオン性液体などが例として挙げられる。高分子型帯電防止剤としては、ポリエーテル、4級アンモニウム塩、スルホン酸塩等の導電性ユニットをブロックあるいはランダムに組み込んだ高分子、あるいは高分子電荷移動型結合体などを用いることが出来る。 In the present invention, (E) an antistatic agent may be further added to (C) the thermoplastic resin. Examples of (E) antistatic agents include polymer antistatic agents and ionic liquids. As the polymer type antistatic agent, a polymer in which conductive units such as polyether, quaternary ammonium salt, sulfonate and the like are incorporated in a block or randomly, a polymer charge transfer type conjugate, or the like can be used.
これらの中でも、ポリエーテル系帯電防止剤がマトリックス樹脂との分散性の点で好ましく、具体的には、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリエーテルエステルアミド、ポリエーテルアミドイミド、エチレンオキシド―エピハロヒドリン共重合体、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、特開2001−278985に記載のポリオレフィンのブロックと親水性ポリマーのブロックとの共重合体などが挙げられるが、ポリオレフィン樹脂との分散性の点からポリオレフィン系ブロックと親水性ポリマーのブロック共重合体がより好ましい。 Among these, polyether antistatic agents are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility with the matrix resin. Specifically, polyethylene oxide, polyether ester amide, polyether amide imide, ethylene oxide-epihalohydrin copolymer, methoxy polyethylene glycol Examples include (meth) acrylate copolymers, copolymers of polyolefin blocks and hydrophilic polymer blocks described in JP-A-2001-278985, and the like. From the viewpoint of dispersibility with polyolefin resins, polyolefin blocks and hydrophilic A block copolymer of a conductive polymer is more preferable.
本発明で用いる高分子型帯電防止剤の数平均分子量は樹脂物性および帯電防止性の観点から2,000〜1,000,000であることが好ましい。 The number average molecular weight of the polymer antistatic agent used in the present invention is preferably 2,000 to 1,000,000 from the viewpoint of resin physical properties and antistatic properties.
ここで、数平均分子量はゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により求められた値である。 Here, the number average molecular weight is a value determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
本発明の高分子型帯電防止剤は市販品をそのまま用いることも可能であり、例えばペレスタット300(高分子帯電防止剤:三洋化成社製)、ペレスタット230(高分子帯電防止剤:三洋化成社製)などが挙げられる。 Commercially available antistatic agents of the present invention can be used as they are. For example, Pelestat 300 (polymer antistatic agent: manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), Pelestat 230 (polymer antistatic agent: manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) ) And the like.
イオン性液体としては、常温で液体のイミダゾリウム塩、ピリジニウム塩、アンモニウム塩およびホスホニウム塩等の有機化合物塩などであって、常温で液体のものが好ましく用いられる。 As the ionic liquid, organic compound salts such as imidazolium salts, pyridinium salts, ammonium salts and phosphonium salts which are liquid at room temperature, which are liquid at room temperature, are preferably used.
イミダゾリウム塩であるイオン性液体としては、例えば、1,3−ジメチルイミダゾリウム・メチルスルファート、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ビス(ペンタフルオロエチルスルホニル)イミド、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ビス(トリフルオロエチルスルホニル)イミド、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ブロミド、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムクロライド、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムナイトレイト、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムヘキサフルオロフォスフェイト、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・クロリド、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ニトラート、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ヘキサフルオロホスファート、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・テトラフルオロボラート、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・トシラート、1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・トリフルオロメタンスルホナート、1−n−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・トリフルオロメタンスルホナート、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ブロミド、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・クロリド、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ヘキサフルオロホスファート、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エチルスルファート、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・メチルスルファート、1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・テトラフルオロボラート、1−ヘキシル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・クロリド、1−ヘキシル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・ヘキサフルオロホスファート、1−ヘキシル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム・テトラフルオロボラート、1−メチル−3−オクチルイミダゾリウム・クロリド、1−メチル−3−オクチルイミダゾリウム・テトラフルオロボラート、1,2−ジメチル−3−プロピルオクチルイミダゾリウム・トリス(トリフルオロメチルスルフォニル)メチド、1−ブチル−2,3−ジメチルイミダゾリウム・クロリド、1−ブチル−2,3−ジメチルイミダゾリウム・ヘキサフルオロホスファート、1−ブチル−2,3−ジメチルイミダゾリウム・テトラフルオロボラート、1−メチル−3−(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−トリデカフルオロオクチル)イミダゾリウム・ヘキサフルオロホスファート、および1−ブチル−3−(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8−トリデカフルオロオクチル)イミダゾリウム・ヘキサフルオロホスファート等が挙げられる。 Examples of ionic liquids that are imidazolium salts include 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (pentafluoroethylsulfonyl) imide, and 1-ethyl-3- Methylimidazolium bis (trifluoroethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate, Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate 1-ethyl-3-methyl Imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfone Narate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3 -Methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl sulfate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-butyl- 3-Methylimidazolium Tet Fluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl- 3-octylimidazolium chloride, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1,2-dimethyl-3-propyloctylimidazolium tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methide, 1-butyl-2 , 3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-3- ( 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7 , 8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl) imidazolium hexafluorophosphate, and 1-butyl-3- (3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8, 8,8-tridecafluorooctyl) imidazolium hexafluorophosphate and the like.
ピリジニウム塩であるイオン性液体としては、例えば、3−メチル−1−プロピルピリジニウム・ビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1−ブチル−3−メチルピリジニウム・ビス(トリフルオロメチルスルホニル)イミド、1−プロピル−3−メチルピリジニウム・トリフルオロメタンスルホナート、1−ブチル−3−メチルピリジニウム・トリフルオロメタンスルホナート、1−ブチル−4−メチルピリジニウム・ブロミド、1−ブチル−4−メチルピリジニウム・クロリド、1−ブチル−4−メチルピリジニウム・ヘキサフルオロホスファートおよび1−ブチル−4−メチルピリジニウム・テトラフルオロボラート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ionic liquid that is a pyridinium salt include 3-methyl-1-propylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1- Propyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium bromide, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium chloride, 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate Examples include butyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate and 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate.
アンモニウム塩であるイオン性液体としては、例えば、テトラブチルアンモニウム・ヘプタデカフルオロオクタンスルホナート、テトラブチルアンモニウム・ノナフルオロブタンスルホナート、テトラペンチルアンモニウム・メタンスルホナート、テトラペンチルアンモニウム・チオシアナート、およびメチル−トリ−n−ブチルアンモニウム・メチルスルファート等が挙げられる。 Examples of ionic liquids that are ammonium salts include tetrabutylammonium heptadecafluorooctane sulfonate, tetrabutylammonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, tetrapentylammonium methanesulfonate, tetrapentylammonium thiocyanate, and methyl- Examples include tri-n-butylammonium methylsulfate.
ホスホニウム塩であるイオン性液体としては、例えば、テトラブチルホスホニウム・メタンスルホナート、テトラブチルホスホニウムニウム・p−トルエンスルホナート、トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム・ビス(トリフルオロエチルスルホニル)イミド、トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム・ビス(2,4,4−トリメチルペンチル)ホスフィナート、トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム・ブロミド、トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム・クロリド、トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム・デカノアート、トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム・ヘキサフルオロホスフィナート、トリエチルテトラデシルホスホニウム・テトラフルオロボラートおよびトリブチルメチルホスホニウム・トシラート等が挙げられる。 Examples of ionic liquids that are phosphonium salts include tetrabutylphosphonium methanesulfonate, tetrabutylphosphoniumnium p-toluenesulfonate, trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis (trifluoroethylsulfonyl) imide, and trihexyltetradecyl. Phosphonium bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate, trihexyl tetradecyl phosphonium bromide, trihexyl tetradecyl phosphonium chloride, trihexyl tetradecyl phosphonium decanoate, trihexyl tetradecyl phosphonium hexafluorophosphinate , Triethyltetradecylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, tributylmethylphosphonium tosylate, and the like.
本発明のイオン性液体は市販品をそのまま用いることも可能であり、例えばCIL−313(1−ブチル−3−メチルピリジン−1−イウムトリフルオロメタンスルホナート:日本カーリット社製)、CIL−312(N−ブチル−3−メチルピリジニウム・ビストリフルオロメタンスルホニルイミド:日本カーリット社製)などが挙げられる。 As the ionic liquid of the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as it is. For example, CIL-313 (1-butyl-3-methylpyridine-1-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate: manufactured by Nippon Carlit Co., Ltd.), CIL-312 (N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium / bistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide: manufactured by Nippon Carlit Co., Ltd.).
これら帯電防止剤の配合量は、(C)熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜20重量部の範囲内が好ましく、高分子型帯電防止剤の場合は5〜20重量部、イオン性液体の場合は0.1〜5重量部の範囲内であることがより好ましい。0.1重量部未満であると十分な導電性を得ることができず、20重量部を超えると成形体の機械特性や耐熱性の低下を引き起こす可能性がある。 The blending amount of these antistatic agents is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (C) thermoplastic resin. In the case of an ionic liquid, it is more preferably within a range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, sufficient conductivity cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the mechanical properties and heat resistance of the molded article may be lowered.
本発明では、成形品中の炭素繊維の重量平均繊維長が0.3mmを超え、(A)炭素繊維の重量平均繊維長/(B)金属繊維の重量平均繊維長が1/2〜1/6であることが重要であり、このような成形品を得るためには、次の様な成形材料を用いることが好ましい。たとえば、(A)炭素繊維のロービングを(C)熱可塑性樹脂を溶融混錬した樹脂組成物で満たした含浸ダイに導き、炭素繊維のフィラメント間に該樹脂組成物を均一に含浸させた後ノズルを通して引き抜き、冷却固化後所定の長さにペレタイズして炭素繊維含有の長繊維ペレットと(B)金属繊維のロービングを(C)熱可塑性樹脂を溶融混錬した樹脂組成物で満たした含浸ダイに導き、金属繊維のフィラメント間に該樹脂組成物を均一に含浸させた後ノズルを通して引き抜き、冷却固化後所定の長さにペレタイズして金属繊維含有の長繊維ペレットをドライブレンドして(A)と(B)の比率が範囲内になるように得る方法である。ここで、長繊維ペレットとは、特公昭63−37694号公報に示されるような、導電性繊維束がペレットの長手方向にほぼ平行に配列し、ペレット中の導電性繊維束の長さがペレット長さと実質的に同じであるものを指す。 In the present invention, the weight average fiber length of the carbon fibers in the molded product exceeds 0.3 mm, and (A) the weight average fiber length of the carbon fibers / (B) the weight average fiber length of the metal fibers is 1/2 to 1 / 6 is important, and in order to obtain such a molded product, it is preferable to use the following molding material. For example, (A) carbon fiber roving is led to (C) an impregnation die filled with a resin composition obtained by melt-kneading a thermoplastic resin, and the resin composition is uniformly impregnated between carbon fiber filaments, and then a nozzle And then solidified by cooling and pelletizing to a predetermined length, and carbon fiber-containing long fiber pellets and (B) metal fiber rovings are filled with (C) a resin composition obtained by melting and kneading a thermoplastic resin. Then, the resin composition is uniformly impregnated between the filaments of the metal fibers, then pulled out through a nozzle, cooled and solidified, pelletized to a predetermined length, and dry blended with metal fiber-containing long fiber pellets (A) and In this method, the ratio of (B) is obtained within the range. Here, the long fiber pellet is such that, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-37694, conductive fiber bundles are arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pellet, and the length of the conductive fiber bundle in the pellet is the pellet. It refers to what is substantially the same as the length.
また、(A)炭素繊維と(B)金属繊維からなるロービングを(C)熱可塑性樹脂を溶融混錬した樹脂組成物で満たした含浸ダイに導き、炭素繊維のフィラメント間に該樹脂組成物を均一に含浸させた後ノズルを通して引き抜き、冷却固化後所定の長さにペレタイズして炭素繊維と金属繊維を両方含む長繊維ペレットを用いてもよい。 Further, the roving composed of (A) carbon fiber and (B) metal fiber is led to an impregnation die filled with a resin composition obtained by melt-kneading (C) a thermoplastic resin, and the resin composition is placed between carbon fiber filaments. Long fiber pellets containing both carbon fibers and metal fibers may be used after being uniformly impregnated, drawn through a nozzle, pelletized to a predetermined length after cooling and solidification.
より好ましくは、クロスヘッドダイを用いて(A)炭素繊維のロービングに(C)熱可塑性樹脂を溶融混錬した樹脂組成物を含浸被覆した後、冷却固化して所定の長さにペレタイズした樹脂組成物と(B)金属繊維のロービングに(C)熱可塑性樹脂を溶融混錬した樹脂組成物を含浸被覆した後、冷却固化して所定の長さにペレタイズした長繊維ペレットをドライブレンドして得る方法である。 More preferably, using a crosshead die, (A) a carbon fiber roving is impregnated with a resin composition obtained by melt kneading (C) a thermoplastic resin, and then cooled, solidified, and pelletized to a predetermined length The composition and (B) roving of metal fibers are impregnated with (C) a resin composition obtained by kneading and kneading a thermoplastic resin, then solidified by cooling and dry blended into pellets of long fibers. How to get.
また、(A)炭素繊維からなるロービングと(B)金属繊維からなるロービングは、成形時に繊維分散性を良くするために(C)熱可塑性樹脂によって含浸被覆する前に分散助剤が予め繊維中に含浸していてもよい。 In addition, (A) roving made of carbon fiber and (B) roving made of metal fiber are dispersed in the fiber before impregnating with (C) thermoplastic resin in order to improve fiber dispersibility during molding. It may be impregnated.
長繊維ペレットの長さは特に制限はないが、通常3〜15mmの範囲である。ペレット長が短すぎると、繊維が短くなり電磁波シールド性、電気導電性、強度、衝撃、電磁波シールド性が低下する恐れがあり、ペレット長が長すぎると成形機での噛み込み不良を生じる場合がある。ペレット長は3〜12mmが好ましく、5〜10mmが更に好ましい。 Although the length of a long fiber pellet does not have a restriction | limiting in particular, Usually, it is the range of 3-15 mm. If the pellet length is too short, the fibers may be shortened and the electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity, strength, impact, and electromagnetic shielding properties may be reduced.If the pellet length is too long, a biting failure may occur in the molding machine. is there. The pellet length is preferably 3 to 12 mm, and more preferably 5 to 10 mm.
本発明の成形品は、このような長繊維ペレットをインラインスクリュー型やプリプランジャー式など通常既知の射出成形機を用いて得ることができる。特に、予め金型を所定量開けておき、樹脂を金型内に充填後に型締めを完了するインジェクションプレス成形が、充填圧力の低減、繊維の破断防止、そりの低減の観点から好ましい。該インジェクションプレス成形においては樹脂の充填開始とともに型締めを開始しても良いし、樹脂の充填途中から型締めを開始しても良い。 The molded article of the present invention can be obtained from such long fiber pellets using a generally known injection molding machine such as an in-line screw type or a pre-plunger type. In particular, injection press molding in which a predetermined amount of the mold is opened in advance and the mold clamping is completed after the resin is filled in the mold is preferable from the viewpoints of reducing the filling pressure, preventing fiber breakage, and reducing warpage. In the injection press molding, the mold clamping may be started simultaneously with the start of resin filling, or the mold clamping may be started in the middle of resin filling.
成形品中の炭素繊維と金属繊維の重量平均繊維長は、成形品を500℃で2時間灰化処理して、サンプル中の炭素繊維と金属繊維を取り出し、取り出した炭素繊維と金属繊維を3リッターの水とともにビーカーに入れ、超音波洗浄機を用い炭素繊維と金属繊維を水に均一分散させ、先端の直径が8mmのスポイトで炭素繊維と金属繊維が均一分散した水溶液を1cc吸い取り、10×10mmの窪みを持つシャーレにサンプリンリングした後乾燥させ、シャーレ中の炭素繊維と金属繊維の写真を撮り、約1000本の長さを計測し、下式により求めた値である。
重量平均繊維長=Σ(Mi2×Ni)/Σ(Mi×Ni)
Mi:繊維長(mm)
Ni:個数。
The weight average fiber length of the carbon fiber and metal fiber in the molded product was determined by ashing the molded product at 500 ° C. for 2 hours, taking out the carbon fiber and metal fiber in the sample, and removing the carbon fiber and metal fiber from the
Weight average fiber length = Σ (Mi 2 × Ni) / Σ (Mi × Ni)
Mi: Fiber length (mm)
Ni: Number.
本発明では、成形品中の(A)炭素繊維の重量平均繊維長が0.3mmを超え、(A)炭素繊維の重量平均繊維長/(B)金属繊維の重量平均繊維長が1/2〜1/6であることが重要であり、この範囲とすることで、電磁波シールド性と力学特性のよい成形品を得ることができる。成形品中の(A)炭素繊維の重量平均繊維長は、0.3〜5mmが好ましく、より好ましくは0.3〜3mmであり、さらに好ましくは0.3〜2mmである。 In the present invention, the weight average fiber length of (A) carbon fibers in the molded product exceeds 0.3 mm, and (A) the weight average fiber length of carbon fibers / (B) the weight average fiber length of metal fibers is 1/2. It is important that it is ˜1 / 6, and by setting it within this range, it is possible to obtain a molded article having good electromagnetic shielding properties and mechanical properties. The weight average fiber length of the (A) carbon fiber in the molded product is preferably 0.3 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 3 mm, and still more preferably 0.3 to 2 mm.
金属繊維の重量平均繊維長は0.6〜30mmが好ましく、より好ましくは0.6〜18mmであり、さらに好ましくは、0.6〜12mmである。 As for the weight average fiber length of a metal fiber, 0.6-30 mm is preferable, More preferably, it is 0.6-18 mm, More preferably, it is 0.6-12 mm.
成形品としては、インストルメントパネル、ドアビーム、アンダーカバー、ランプハウジング、ペダルハウジング、ラジエータサポート、スペアタイヤカバー、フロントエンドなどの各種モジュール等の自動車部品に好適である。さらに電話、ファクシミリ、VTR、コピー機、テレビ、電子レンジ、音響機器、トイレタリー用品、レーザーディスク、冷蔵庫、エアコンなどの家庭・事務電気製品部品も挙げられる。またパーソナルコンピューター、携帯電話などに使用されるような筐体や、パーソナルコンピューターの内部でキーボードを支持する部材であるキーボード支持体に代表されるような電気・電子機器用部材なども挙げられる。本発明の成形品は、軽量性と機械強度特性、電気導電性、電磁波シールド性がバランスして優れることから、携帯用電気・電子機器部品や電気自動車の電気部品収納容器、例えばバッテリーケース、インバーターケース、ECUケースとしての使用に特に適している。 As a molded article, it is suitable for automobile parts such as various modules such as an instrument panel, a door beam, an under cover, a lamp housing, a pedal housing, a radiator support, a spare tire cover, and a front end. Furthermore, home and office electrical product parts such as telephones, facsimiles, VTRs, copiers, televisions, microwave ovens, audio equipment, toiletries, laser discs, refrigerators, and air conditioners are also included. Further, there are a housing used for a personal computer, a mobile phone and the like, and a member for electric / electronic equipment represented by a keyboard support which is a member for supporting a keyboard inside the personal computer. The molded product of the present invention is excellent in balance between lightness, mechanical strength characteristics, electrical conductivity, and electromagnetic wave shielding properties. Therefore, the container for portable electrical / electronic equipment parts and electrical parts for electric vehicles such as battery cases, inverters, etc. It is particularly suitable for use as a case or ECU case.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。実施例・比較例における成形品の評価方法は以下のとおりである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. The evaluation method of the molded product in the examples and comparative examples is as follows.
[曲げ弾性率、曲げ強度]
ISO型試験片の平行部を切り出し、インストロン社製5566型試験にてISO178に準拠して曲げ試験を実施し、曲げ弾性率(GPa)および曲げ強度(MPa)を求めた。
[Bending elastic modulus and bending strength]
A parallel part of the ISO type test piece was cut out, and a bending test was carried out in accordance with ISO178 in the 5566 type test manufactured by Instron, and bending elastic modulus (GPa) and bending strength (MPa) were obtained.
[シャルピー衝撃試験]
ISO型試験片の平行部を切り出し、東京試験機社製C1−4−01型試験機を用い、ISO179に準拠してVノッチなしシャルピー衝撃試験を実施し衝撃値(kJ/m2)を算出した。
[Charpy impact test]
A parallel part of an ISO type test piece is cut out, and a Charpy impact test without a V notch is performed according to ISO 179 using a C1-4-01 type tester manufactured by Tokyo Tester Co., Ltd. to calculate an impact value (kJ / m 2 ). did.
[体積抵抗率]
ISO型引張試験片を帯ノコで80×10mm(4mmt)の寸法に切断し、切断面を荒さ400番のサンドペーパーで平滑化し、体積抵抗率測定用試験片を得た。JIS K 6271に準拠し、抵抗計HIOKI3541を用いて、図1に示す四端子法にて体積低効率(Ω・cm)を測定した。
[Volume resistivity]
An ISO type tensile test piece was cut into a size of 80 × 10 mm (4 mmt) with a band saw, and the cut surface was smoothed with sand paper having a roughness of No. 400 to obtain a test piece for measuring volume resistivity. In accordance with JIS K 6271, volume low efficiency (Ω · cm) was measured by a four-terminal method shown in FIG. 1 using an ohmmeter HIOKI3541.
[電磁波シールド性]
マイクロウェーブ・ファクトリー社製の評価装置を用いて、KEC法に準拠し、近傍電界10(MHz)〜1(GHz)の領域において平均シールド効果(dB)を測定した。なお、シールド効果は次式(1)により算出した。試験片は150×150mm(3mmt)の角板を用いた。
SE=20×log10E0/EX (1)
SE:シールド効果(dB)
E0:シールド材が無い場合の空間電界強度
EX:シールド材が有る場合の空間電界強度。
[Electromagnetic shielding]
Using an evaluation apparatus manufactured by Microwave Factory, the average shielding effect (dB) was measured in the region of the near electric field of 10 (MHz) to 1 (GHz) according to the KEC method. The shielding effect was calculated by the following formula (1). A 150 × 150 mm (3 mmt) square plate was used as the test piece.
SE = 20 × log10E 0 / E X (1)
SE: Shielding effect (dB)
E 0 : Spatial electric field strength when there is no shield material E X : Spatial electric field strength when there is a shield material.
[外観]
前記電磁波シールド性用に成形した150×150mm(3mmt)の角板を用いて、目視にて成形品を10個観察し、以下の基準で判定を行い、◎、○を合格とした。
◎:表面光沢があり、成形品のそりもない
○:表面光沢が少ないが、成形品のそりは無い
×:表面に凹凸が見られるが、成形品のそりは無い
××:成形品にそりが生じている。
[appearance]
Using 150 × 150 mm (3 mmt) square plates molded for electromagnetic wave shielding, 10 molded products were visually observed and judged according to the following criteria.
◎: There is surface gloss and there is no warpage of the molded product ○: There is little surface gloss, but there is no warpage of the molded product ×: There are irregularities on the surface, but there is no warpage of the molded product XX: Warpage of the molded product Has occurred.
[重量平均繊維長]
ISO型引張ダンベル試験片(4mmt)の中央部を20×10mm(4mmt)に切断し、500℃で2時間灰化処理して、サンプル中の炭素繊維と金属繊維を取り出した。取り出した炭素繊維と金属繊維を3リッターの水とともにビーカーに入れ、超音波洗浄機を用い炭素繊維と金属繊維を水に均一分散させた。先端の直径が8mmのスポイトで炭素繊維と金属繊維が均一分散した水溶液を1cc吸い取り、10×10mmの窪みを持つシャーレにサンプリンリングした後乾燥させた。シャーレ中の炭素繊維と金属繊維の写真を撮り、約1000本の長さを計測して平均繊維長を算出した。計算式は下記の通り。
重量平均繊維長=Σ(Mi2×Ni)/Σ(Mi×Ni)
Mi:繊維長(mm)
Ni:個数。
[Weight average fiber length]
The center part of the ISO type tensile dumbbell test piece (4 mmt) was cut into 20 × 10 mm (4 mmt), and ashed at 500 ° C. for 2 hours, and the carbon fiber and metal fiber in the sample were taken out. The taken-out carbon fiber and metal fiber were put into a beaker together with 3 liters of water, and the carbon fiber and metal fiber were uniformly dispersed in water using an ultrasonic cleaner. 1 cc of an aqueous solution in which carbon fibers and metal fibers were uniformly dispersed was sucked with a dropper having a tip diameter of 8 mm, sampled in a petri dish having a 10 × 10 mm depression, and then dried. The average fiber length was calculated by taking pictures of carbon fibers and metal fibers in the petri dish, measuring the length of about 1000 fibers. The calculation formula is as follows.
Weight average fiber length = Σ (Mi 2 × Ni) / Σ (Mi × Ni)
Mi: Fiber length (mm)
Ni: Number.
[実施例1]
まず構成要素(A)である炭素繊維束を200℃に過熱しながら開繊させ、溶融させた分散剤(テルペン系樹脂)を炭素繊維束100重量部に対して、5重量部付着するようギアポンプにて計量し、カーテンコーターにて塗布した。次いで、テルペン系樹脂の溶融温度より50℃高い温度に加熱した雰囲気中の複数のスクイーズバーを通過させることによりテルペン系樹脂を炭素繊維束中に十分含浸させ、連続した炭素繊維束とテルペン系樹脂との複合体を得た(含浸工程)
次に構成要素(C)を押出機のホッパーに投入し、溶融混錬した状態で被覆ダイに押出すと同時に、前記の被覆した複合体を前記被覆ダイ中に連続して供給することにより、前記の複合体に被覆し、押出機の吐出量と複合体の供給量を調整しCF含有量が40wt%の連続炭素繊維強化樹脂ストランドを得た(コーティング工程)。
[Example 1]
First, the carbon fiber bundle which is the component (A) is opened while being heated to 200 ° C., and the gear pump is attached so that 5 parts by weight of the melted dispersant (terpene resin) is attached to 100 parts by weight of the carbon fiber bundle. And weighed with a curtain coater. Next, the carbon fiber bundle is sufficiently impregnated with the terpene resin by passing through a plurality of squeeze bars in an atmosphere heated to a temperature 50 ° C. higher than the melting temperature of the terpene resin, and the continuous carbon fiber bundle and the terpene resin And obtained a composite (impregnation process)
Next, the component (C) is put into a hopper of an extruder and extruded into a coating die in a melt-kneaded state, and at the same time, the coated composite is continuously fed into the coating die, The composite was coated, and the discharge amount of the extruder and the supply amount of the composite were adjusted to obtain a continuous carbon fiber reinforced resin strand having a CF content of 40 wt% (coating step).
その後、前記連続炭素繊維強化樹脂組ストランドを100℃以下まで冷却・固化させ、カッターを用いて6.0mm長に切断して芯鞘型の炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレットを得た。 Then, the continuous carbon fiber reinforced resin group strand was cooled and solidified to 100 ° C. or lower, and cut to 6.0 mm length using a cutter to obtain a long fiber pellet made of core-sheath carbon fiber.
次に構成要素(B)である金属繊維束を200℃に過熱しながら開繊させ、溶融させた分散剤(テルペン系樹脂)を金属繊維束100重量部に対して、5重量部付着するようギアポンプにて計量し、カーテンコーターにて塗布した。次いで、テルペン系樹脂の溶融温度より50℃高い温度に加熱した雰囲気中の複数のスクイーズバーを通過させることによりテルペン系樹脂を金属繊維束中に十分含浸させ、連続した金属繊維束とテルペン系樹脂との複合体を得た(含浸工程)。 Next, the metal fiber bundle as the component (B) is opened while being heated to 200 ° C., and 5 parts by weight of the molten dispersant (terpene resin) is attached to 100 parts by weight of the metal fiber bundle. Weighed with a gear pump and applied with a curtain coater. Next, the metal fiber bundle is sufficiently impregnated with the terpene resin by passing through a plurality of squeeze bars in an atmosphere heated to a temperature 50 ° C. higher than the melting temperature of the terpene resin, and the continuous metal fiber bundle and the terpene resin To obtain a composite (impregnation step).
次に構成要素(C)を押出機のホッパーに投入し、溶融混錬した状態で被覆ダイに押出すと同時に、前記の被覆した複合体を前記被覆ダイ中に連続して供給することにより、前記の複合体に被覆し、押出機の吐出量と複合体の供給量を調整し金属繊維含有量が20wt%の連続金属繊維強化樹脂ストランドを得た(コーティング工程)。 Next, the component (C) is put into a hopper of an extruder and extruded into a coating die in a melt-kneaded state, and at the same time, the coated composite is continuously fed into the coating die, The composite was coated, and the discharge amount of the extruder and the supply amount of the composite were adjusted to obtain a continuous metal fiber reinforced resin strand having a metal fiber content of 20 wt% (coating process).
その後、前記連続金属繊維強化樹脂組ストランドを100℃以下まで冷却・固化させ、カッターを用いて6.0mm長に切断して芯鞘型の金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットを得た。 Thereafter, the continuous metal fiber reinforced resin group strand was cooled and solidified to 100 ° C. or less, and was cut into a length of 6.0 mm using a cutter to obtain a long fiber pellet made of a core-sheath type metal fiber.
次に得られた炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレット、金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットおよび(C)を、表1に示す比率になるようにドライブレンドした後に射出成形機(日本製鋼所社製J110AD)を用いて、シリンダー温度:220℃、金型温度:60℃で特性評価用試験片(成形品)を成形した。得られた試験片は、温度23℃、50%RHに調整された恒温恒湿室に24時間放置後に特性評価試験に供した。次に、得られた成形品を前記の評価方法に従い評価した。評価結果を、まとめて表1に示した。 Next, the obtained long fiber pellet made of carbon fiber, long fiber pellet made of metal fiber, and (C) were dry blended so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1, and then an injection molding machine (J110AD manufactured by Nippon Steel Works). , A test piece for characteristic evaluation (molded product) was molded at a cylinder temperature of 220 ° C. and a mold temperature of 60 ° C. The obtained test piece was subjected to a characteristic evaluation test after being left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber adjusted to a temperature of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours. Next, the obtained molded product was evaluated according to the evaluation method described above. The evaluation results are collectively shown in Table 1.
本成形品の評価結果は表1に示す通り、電磁波シールド性、電気導電性、力学特性に優れるものであった。 As shown in Table 1, the evaluation results of this molded product were excellent in electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties.
[実施例2〜5]
得られた炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレット、金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットおよび(C)を、表1に示す比率になるようにドライブレンドした以外は実施例1と同様に成形し、評価を行った。本成形品の評価結果を表1に示す。
[Examples 2 to 5]
The obtained long fiber pellets made of carbon fibers, long fiber pellets made of metal fibers, and (C) were molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that they were dry blended so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1. It was. The evaluation results of this molded product are shown in Table 1.
[実施例6]
押出機のホッパーに投入する構成要素(C)を(C−2)とし、得られた炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレット、金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットおよび(C−2)を、表1に示す比率になるようにドライブレンドした後に前記射出成形機を用いて、シリンダー温度:260℃、金型温度:80℃で特性評価用試験片(成形品)を成形した。得られた試験片は、温度80℃、真空度1013hPaの真空乾燥機にて8時間乾燥を行った後に特性評価試験に供した。次に、得られた成形品を前記の評価方法に従い評価した。
[Example 6]
Table 1 shows the long fiber pellets made of carbon fibers, the long fiber pellets made of metal fibers, and (C-2), where (C-2) is the component (C) charged into the hopper of the extruder. After dry blending to a ratio, a characteristic evaluation test piece (molded product) was molded using the injection molding machine at a cylinder temperature of 260 ° C. and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. The obtained test piece was subjected to a characteristic evaluation test after drying for 8 hours in a vacuum dryer at a temperature of 80 ° C. and a vacuum degree of 1013 hPa. Next, the obtained molded product was evaluated according to the evaluation method described above.
[実施例7]
押出機のホッパーに投入する構成要素(C)を(C−3)とし、得られた炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレット、金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットおよび(C−3)を、表1に示す比率になるようにドライブレンドした後に前記射出成形機を用いて、シリンダー温度:300℃、金型温度:100℃で特性評価用試験片(成形品)を成形した。得られた試験片は、温度23℃、50%RHに調整された恒温恒湿室に24時間放置後に特性評価試験に供した。次に、得られた成形品を前記の評価方法に従い評価した。
[Example 7]
Table 1 shows the long fiber pellets made of carbon fibers, the long fiber pellets made of metal fibers, and (C-3), where (C-3) is the component (C) charged into the hopper of the extruder. After dry blending to a ratio, a characteristic evaluation test piece (molded product) was molded at a cylinder temperature of 300 ° C. and a mold temperature of 100 ° C. using the injection molding machine. The obtained test piece was subjected to a characteristic evaluation test after being left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber adjusted to a temperature of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours. Next, the obtained molded product was evaluated according to the evaluation method described above.
[実施例8、9]
構成要素(C)を押出機のメインホッパーから供給し、次いで、その下流のサイドホッパーから(D−1)を供給し、バレル温度220℃で十分混練し、さらに下流の真空ベントより脱気を行い、(C−1)と(D−1)の混合物で被覆した炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレットと(C−1)と(D−1)の混合物で被覆した金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットを得た。
[Examples 8 and 9]
The component (C) is supplied from the main hopper of the extruder, then (D-1) is supplied from the downstream side hopper, kneaded sufficiently at a barrel temperature of 220 ° C., and further degassed from the downstream vacuum vent. A long fiber pellet made of carbon fiber coated with a mixture of (C-1) and (D-1) and a long fiber pellet made of metal fiber coated with a mixture of (C-1) and (D-1). Obtained.
次に得られた炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレット、金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットおよび(C−1)と(D−1)の混合物を表1に示す比率になるようにドライブレンドした以外は実施例1と同様に成形し、評価を行った。 Next, it was carried out except that the obtained long fiber pellet made of carbon fiber, the long fiber pellet made of metal fiber, and the mixture of (C-1) and (D-1) were dry blended so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1. Molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and evaluation was performed.
[実施例10]
構成要素(C)を(C−1)と(E−1)の混合物とし、表1に示す比率とした以外は実施例1と同様に長繊維ペレットを得て、成形し、評価を行った。
[Example 10]
Except that the component (C) was a mixture of (C-1) and (E-1) and the ratio shown in Table 1 was used, a long fiber pellet was obtained, molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. .
[実施例11]
構成要素(C)を(C−1)と(E−2)の混合物とし、表1に示す比率とした以外は実施例1と同様に長繊維ペレットを得て、成形し、評価を行った。
[Example 11]
Except that the component (C) was a mixture of (C-1) and (E-2) and the ratios shown in Table 1 were used, long fiber pellets were obtained, molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. .
[実施例12]
構成要素(C−1)と(E−2)の混合物を押出機のメインホッパーから供給し、次いで、その下流のサイドホッパーから(D−1)を供給し、バレル温度220℃で十分混練し、さらに下流の真空ベントより脱気を行い、(C−1)、(D−1)および(E−2)の混合物で被覆した炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレットと(C−1)、(D−1)および(E−2)の混合物で被覆した金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットを得た。
[Example 12]
A mixture of components (C-1) and (E-2) is supplied from the main hopper of the extruder, and then (D-1) is supplied from the side hopper downstream of the mixture, and kneaded sufficiently at a barrel temperature of 220 ° C. Further, degassing is further performed from a downstream vacuum vent, and (C-1), (D), and (C-1), (D) and (C-1), (D), and (C-1), (D-1), and (E-2) coated with a mixture of -1) and long fiber pellets made of metal fibers coated with a mixture of (E-2) were obtained.
次に得られた炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレット、金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットおよび(C−1)、(D−1)および(E−2)の混合物を表1に示す比率になるようにドライブレンドした以外は実施例1と同様に成形し、評価を行った。 Next, the obtained long fiber pellets made of carbon fibers, long fiber pellets made of metal fibers, and a mixture of (C-1), (D-1) and (E-2) so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1. Except for dry blending, it was molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
[実施例13]
構成要素(A)炭素繊維束と(B)金属繊維束を表1に示す比率になるように複合繊維束とし、を200℃に過熱しながら開繊させ、溶融させた分散剤(テルペン系樹脂)を複合繊維束100重量部に対して、5重量部付着するようギアポンプにて計量し、カーテンコーターにて塗布した。次いで、テルペン系樹脂の溶融温度より50℃高い温度に加熱した雰囲気中の複数のスクイーズバーを通過させることによりテルペン系樹脂を複合繊維束中に十分含浸させ、連続した複合繊維束とテルペン系樹脂との複合体を得た。
[Example 13]
A component (A) carbon fiber bundle and (B) metal fiber bundle are made into a composite fiber bundle so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1, and the dispersion agent (terpene-based resin) which is opened and melted while being heated to 200 ° C. ) Was measured with a gear pump so that 5 parts by weight was attached to 100 parts by weight of the composite fiber bundle, and applied with a curtain coater. Next, the composite fiber bundle is sufficiently impregnated into the composite fiber bundle by passing through a plurality of squeeze bars in an atmosphere heated to a temperature 50 ° C. higher than the melting temperature of the terpene resin, and the continuous composite fiber bundle and the terpene resin are obtained. A complex with was obtained.
次に構成要素(C)を押出機のホッパーに投入し、溶融混錬した状態で被覆ダイに押出すと同時に、前記の被覆した複合体を前記被覆ダイ中に連続して供給することにより、前記の複合体に被覆し、押出機の吐出量と複合体の供給量を調整し表1に示す比率になるように連続複合繊維強化樹脂ストランドを得た。 Next, the component (C) is put into a hopper of an extruder and extruded into a coating die in a melt-kneaded state, and at the same time, the coated composite is continuously fed into the coating die, The composite was coated, and a continuous composite fiber reinforced resin strand was obtained so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1 by adjusting the discharge amount of the extruder and the supply amount of the composite.
その後、前記連続複合繊維強化樹脂ストランドを100℃以下まで冷却・固化させ、カッターを用いて6.0mm長に切断して芯鞘型の炭素繊維と金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットを得た。 Thereafter, the continuous composite fiber reinforced resin strand was cooled and solidified to 100 ° C. or lower, and was cut into a length of 6.0 mm using a cutter to obtain long fiber pellets composed of core-sheath carbon fibers and metal fibers.
次に得られた炭素繊維と金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットを前記記載の射出成形機を用いて、実施例1と同様に成形し、評価を行った。 Next, the obtained long fiber pellets made of carbon fiber and metal fiber were molded in the same manner as in Example 1 using the injection molding machine described above, and evaluated.
[比較例1〜3]
得られた炭素繊維からなる長繊維ペレット、金属繊維からなる長繊維ペレットおよび(C−1)を、表2に示す比率になるようにドライブレンドした以外は実施例1と同様に成形し、評価を行った。本成形品の評価結果を表2に示す。比較例1は電磁波シールド性と電気導電性に劣り、また比較例2および3は力学特性に劣り、目視にて表面凹凸が観察され、外観も劣るものであった。
[Comparative Examples 1-3]
The obtained long fiber pellets made of carbon fibers, long fiber pellets made of metal fibers, and (C-1) were molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that they were dry blended so as to have the ratios shown in Table 2. Went. The evaluation results of this molded product are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 1 was inferior in electromagnetic shielding properties and electrical conductivity, and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were inferior in mechanical properties, surface irregularities were visually observed, and appearance was inferior.
[比較例4]
構成要素(A)および(B)をカートリッジカッターにて1/4インチにカットした。次に日本製鋼所(株)TEX−30α型2軸押出機(スクリュー直径30mm、L/D=32)を使用し、構成要素(C−1)をメインホッパーから供給し、次いで、その下流のサイドホッパーから上記でカットした(A)と(B)を供給し、バレル温度220℃、回転数150rpmで十分混練し、さらに下流の真空ベントより脱気を行った。供給は、重量フィーダーにより表2に示す比率になるように調整した。溶融樹脂をダイス口(直径5mm)から吐出し、得られたストランドを冷却後、カッターで切断して短繊維ペレットを得た。
[Comparative Example 4]
Components (A) and (B) were cut to ¼ inch with a cartridge cutter. Next, Nippon Steel Corporation TEX-30α type twin screw extruder (screw diameter 30 mm, L / D = 32) was used to supply the component (C-1) from the main hopper, (A) and (B) cut as described above were supplied from the side hopper, kneaded sufficiently at a barrel temperature of 220 ° C. and a rotation speed of 150 rpm, and further deaerated from a downstream vacuum vent. The feed was adjusted to the ratio shown in Table 2 using a weight feeder. The molten resin was discharged from a die port (diameter 5 mm), and the obtained strand was cooled and then cut with a cutter to obtain short fiber pellets.
次に得られた短繊維ペレットを、実施例1と同様に成形し、評価を行った。本成形品の評価結果を表2に示す。 Next, the obtained short fiber pellet was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated. The evaluation results of this molded product are shown in Table 2.
比較例は電磁波シールド性、電気導電性、力学特性に劣り、また成形品にそりが生じ、外観も劣るものであった。 The comparative example was inferior in electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties, warped in the molded product, and inferior in appearance.
[比較例5]
構成要素(C−2)をメインホッパーから供給し、バレル温度を260℃にした以外は比較例4と同様に成形し、評価を行った。比較例は電磁波シールド性、電気導電性、力学特性に劣り、また成形品にそりが生じ、外観も劣るものであった。
[Comparative Example 5]
The component (C-2) was molded from the main hopper, and molded and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4 except that the barrel temperature was 260 ° C. The comparative example was inferior in electromagnetic shielding properties, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties, warped in the molded product, and inferior in appearance.
本実施例は比較例1〜5に比べ電磁波シールド性、電気導電性、力学特性に優れるものであった。 This example was superior in electromagnetic wave shielding properties, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties as compared with Comparative Examples 1-5.
本実施例および比較例に用いた(A)炭素繊維は以下の通りである。
(A):直径7μ、炭素繊維(東レ社製“トレカ”T700SC)
同様に、(B)金属繊維は以下の通りである。
(B):直径12μ、金属繊維(日本精線株式会社製“NASLON FILAMENT YARN”)
同様に、(C)熱可塑性樹脂は以下の通りである。
(C−1):ポリプロピレン(プライムポリマー社製“プライムポリプロ”J137)
(C−2):ポリアミド(東レ社製“アミラン”CM3001 融点265℃)
(C−3):ポリカーボネート(出光興産社製“タフロン”A2200)
同様に、(D)導電性フィラーは以下の通りである。
(D−1):ファーネスブッラク(三菱化学社製“三菱カーボンブッラク”MA100)
同様に、(E)帯電防止剤は以下の通りである。
(E−1):高分子型帯電防止剤(三洋化成社製 ペレスタット300)
(E−1):イオン性液体(日本カーリット社製 CIL−313)
同様に、分散剤は以下の通りである。
軟化点150℃のテルペン系樹脂(ヤスハラケミカル社製“マイティエースG”150)。
The carbon fibers (A) used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
(A): Diameter 7μ, carbon fiber (“Torayca” T700SC manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
Similarly, (B) metal fiber is as follows.
(B): Diameter 12μ, metal fiber (“NASSON FILAMENT YARN” manufactured by Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd.)
Similarly, (C) the thermoplastic resin is as follows.
(C-1): Polypropylene ("Prime Polypro" J137 manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.)
(C-2): Polyamide (“Amilan” CM3001, melting point 265 ° C., manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
(C-3): Polycarbonate (“Taflon” A2200 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.)
Similarly, (D) the conductive filler is as follows.
(D-1): Furnace Black (“Mitsubishi Carbon Black” MA100 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)
Similarly, (E) antistatic agent is as follows.
(E-1): Polymer type antistatic agent (Pelestat 300 manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.)
(E-1): Ionic liquid (CIL-313 manufactured by Nippon Carlit Co., Ltd.)
Similarly, the dispersant is as follows.
Terpene resin having a softening point of 150 ° C. (“Mighty Ace G” 150 manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.).
本発明の成形品は、電磁波シールド性と力学特性に優れた成形品を製造できる成形品であり、電気・電子機器、OA機器、家電機器または自動車の部品、内部部材および筐体などに好適に用いられる。 The molded article of the present invention is a molded article capable of producing a molded article having excellent electromagnetic shielding properties and mechanical properties, and is suitable for electrical / electronic equipment, OA equipment, home appliances or automobile parts, internal members, and housings. Used.
1.試験片
2.電極
3.電流計
4.電圧計
1.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011098914A JP2012229345A (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | Molded article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011098914A JP2012229345A (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | Molded article |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012229345A true JP2012229345A (en) | 2012-11-22 |
| JP2012229345A5 JP2012229345A5 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
Family
ID=47431173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011098914A Pending JP2012229345A (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | Molded article |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012229345A (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014050303A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Fiber-reinforced polyamide resin material |
| JP2015078260A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | サンデン商事株式会社 | Highly conductive carbon fiber material and molding method using the same |
| JP2015178610A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-10-08 | 東レ株式会社 | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding and fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material |
| JP2017513977A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-06-01 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | Antistatic polymer composition |
| JP2017107928A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | Compact |
| WO2017099260A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin composition, production process thereof and optical instrument |
| WO2018123496A1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | Resin composition and resin molded article |
| JPWO2017169494A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-02-14 | 出光ライオンコンポジット株式会社 | Flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition |
| US10640648B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2020-05-05 | Ticona Llc | Camera module |
| WO2020129269A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | オムロン株式会社 | Resin composition and resin molded article |
| US10829634B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-11-10 | Ticona Llc | Aromatic polymer composition for use in a camera module |
| WO2021166343A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | Resin composition and molded article comprising said resin composition |
| JP2022509638A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-01-21 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | A thermoplastic resin composition and a method for producing a molded product using the same. |
| WO2022173009A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | 株式会社ユウホウ | Electromagnetic wave shielding material and method for producing same |
| JP2022142793A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2022-09-30 | 日軽メタル株式会社 | Resin impregnated aluminum nonwoven fabric, method for manufacturing resin impregnated aluminum nonwoven fabric, laminate, and method for manufacturing laminate |
| JPWO2023032574A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04321298A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing conductive resin composition |
| JP2006278574A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electromagnetic wave shield molding |
-
2011
- 2011-04-27 JP JP2011098914A patent/JP2012229345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04321298A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing conductive resin composition |
| JP2006278574A (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electromagnetic wave shield molding |
Cited By (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10077335B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2018-09-18 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Fiber reinforced polyamide resin material |
| JPWO2014050303A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2016-08-22 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Fiber reinforced polyamide resin material |
| WO2014050303A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Fiber-reinforced polyamide resin material |
| JP2015078260A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-23 | サンデン商事株式会社 | Highly conductive carbon fiber material and molding method using the same |
| JP2015178610A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-10-08 | 東レ株式会社 | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding and fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molding material |
| US12163023B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2024-12-10 | Ticona Llc | Camera module |
| US11208556B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2021-12-28 | Ticona Llc | Camera module |
| US10287421B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2019-05-14 | Ticona Llc | Antistatic polymer composition |
| US10640648B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2020-05-05 | Ticona Llc | Camera module |
| JP2021176972A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2021-11-11 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | Antistatic polymer composition |
| JP2017513977A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-06-01 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | Antistatic polymer composition |
| JP7770128B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2025-11-14 | ティコナ・エルエルシー | Antistatic polymer composition |
| JP2017107928A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | Compact |
| WO2017099260A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin composition, production process thereof and optical instrument |
| JP2017110207A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | Resin composition, method for producing the same, and optical instrument |
| US10988613B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2021-04-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin composition, production process thereof and optical instrument |
| JPWO2017169494A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2019-02-14 | 出光ライオンコンポジット株式会社 | Flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition |
| JP7139242B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2022-09-20 | 出光ファインコンポジット株式会社 | Flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition |
| WO2018123496A1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | Resin composition and resin molded article |
| US10829634B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-11-10 | Ticona Llc | Aromatic polymer composition for use in a camera module |
| US11725106B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-08-15 | Ticona Llc | Aromatic polymer composition for use in a camera module |
| JP7291271B2 (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2023-06-14 | 日軽メタル株式会社 | Resin-impregnated aluminum nonwoven fabric, method for producing resin-impregnated aluminum nonwoven fabric, laminate, and method for producing laminate |
| JP2022142793A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2022-09-30 | 日軽メタル株式会社 | Resin impregnated aluminum nonwoven fabric, method for manufacturing resin impregnated aluminum nonwoven fabric, laminate, and method for manufacturing laminate |
| JP2020097684A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | オムロン株式会社 | Resin composition and resin molded article |
| JP7135825B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2022-09-13 | オムロン株式会社 | Resin composition and resin molded parts |
| WO2020129269A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | オムロン株式会社 | Resin composition and resin molded article |
| JP2022509638A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-01-21 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | A thermoplastic resin composition and a method for producing a molded product using the same. |
| JP7174155B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-11-17 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | Thermoplastic resin composition and method for producing molded article using the same |
| US12122892B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2024-10-22 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and method of manufacturing molded article using the same |
| JP2021130795A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-09-09 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | Resin composition and molded article composed of resin composition |
| JP7446127B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2024-03-08 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | Resin composition and molded product made from the resin composition |
| WO2021166343A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | Resin composition and molded article comprising said resin composition |
| KR20230146020A (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2023-10-18 | 가부시키가이샤 유호 | Electromagnetic wave shielding material and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2022173009A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | 株式会社ユウホウ | Electromagnetic wave shielding material and method for producing same |
| US12464695B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2025-11-04 | Yuho Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic wave shielding material and method for manufacturing same |
| WO2023032574A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | Electromagnetic wave shielding member |
| JPWO2023032574A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | ||
| JP7612006B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2025-01-10 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | Electromagnetic wave shielding materials |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2012229345A (en) | Molded article | |
| JP5158446B2 (en) | Resin composition | |
| TWI660003B (en) | Electrically conductive polyamide moulding materials | |
| KR101981837B1 (en) | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic-resin molded article, fiber-reinforced thermoplastic-resin molding material, and method for manufacturing fiber-reinforced thermoplastic-resin molding material | |
| KR102481163B1 (en) | Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Molding Articles and Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Molding Materials | |
| JP2013177560A (en) | Method for producing carbon fiber reinforced molded product, and carbon fiber reinforced molded product | |
| CN105874543B (en) | Conductive polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition and automotive molded article produced therefrom | |
| JP5817518B2 (en) | Conductive resin molding | |
| JP2012167250A (en) | Molded article | |
| JP6957859B2 (en) | Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded products and fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin molded materials | |
| JPWO2013077238A1 (en) | Resin composition, its pellet and molded product | |
| MXPA02003320A (en) | Conductive resin composition and process for producing the same. | |
| CN108623903B (en) | Resin composition for resin molded body and resin molded body | |
| JP2020125575A (en) | Glass fiber for resin reinforcement and thermoplastic resin composition | |
| JP2012057151A (en) | Resin composition and electrically insulating part obtained from the same | |
| JP2007302866A (en) | Polyamide resin composition for portable electronic devices and molded article for portable electronic devices | |
| JP7198287B2 (en) | Long fiber reinforced propylene resin composition and long fiber reinforced molded article | |
| JP5648359B2 (en) | Resin composition | |
| JP2013117014A (en) | Method for production of carbon fiber-reinforced molded article, and carbon fiber-reinforced molded article | |
| JP2001226537A (en) | Thermoplastic resin structure and molded product | |
| CN108623873B (en) | Resin composition for resin molded body and resin molded body | |
| KR20190030507A (en) | Preparing Method of Concentrated Conductive Resin and Polyamide Resin Composition Using the Same | |
| JPH0128781B2 (en) | ||
| Faiz et al. | Studies on thermal, mechanical, morphological, and viscoelastic properties of polybenzimidazole fiber reinforced high density polyethylene composites | |
| JP2001172498A (en) | Polyamide resin composition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140331 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140331 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140829 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140930 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141105 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20150519 |