JP2012242504A - Inner focus type optical system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
この発明は、デジタルカメラ、ビデオカメラなどに好適な防振機能を備えたインナーフォーカス式光学系に関する。 The present invention relates to an inner focus optical system having an image stabilization function suitable for a digital camera, a video camera, and the like.
従来から、振動により撮影画像のぶれが生じることを防止する防振機能を備えるとともに、中央部分の比較的軽量のレンズ群を移動させてフォーカスを行うインナーフォーカス式光学系が数多く提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1〜5を参照。)。 Conventionally, a number of inner focus optical systems have been proposed that have an anti-vibration function that prevents vibration of a photographed image from being caused by vibration and that moves by moving a relatively lightweight lens group at the center portion ( For example, see Patent Documents 1 to 5.)
従来、一眼レフカメラでは、撮影画像とファインダー画像とを一致させるために、撮影用レンズを通った光をフィルムの手前に置いたミラーで反射させ、その光を光学式ファインダーに導く機構を備えていた。しかし、昨今、カメラの小型化が著しく、光学ファインダーへ像を導く反射鏡を省略した、いわゆるミラーレス一眼カメラが登場してきた。元来、この反射鏡には、オートフォーカスを行う際に測距装置へ像を導く副反射鏡も付随していた。しかし、ミラーレス一眼カメラでは、反射鏡と同時に副反射鏡も省略されたため、従来の一眼レフカメラにおいて主流であった位相差検出方式のオートフォーカスを行うことができなくなった。そこで、ミラーレス一眼カメラでは、コンパクトデジタルカメラやビデオカメラにおいて主流であるコントラスト検出方式のオートフォーカスが採用された。ただ、この場合、従来の一眼レフカメラ用交換レンズにおいて主流であったDCモータや超音波モータ等の駆動装置では、コントラスト検出方式のオートフォーカスにおけるウォブリング等の必要な動作が困難である。そこで、コンパクトデジタルカメラやビデオカメラにおいて利用されているステッピングモータ等の駆動装置が必要になる。 Conventionally, single-lens reflex cameras have a mechanism for reflecting the light that has passed through the photographic lens with a mirror placed in front of the film and guiding the light to the optical viewfinder in order to match the captured image with the viewfinder image. It was. However, recently, the miniaturization of cameras has been remarkable, and so-called mirrorless single-lens cameras have been introduced in which a reflecting mirror for guiding an image to an optical viewfinder is omitted. Originally, this reflecting mirror was also accompanied by a sub-reflecting mirror for guiding an image to a distance measuring device when performing autofocus. However, in the mirrorless single-lens camera, since the sub-reflector is omitted at the same time as the reflector, it is no longer possible to perform the phase difference detection type autofocus which has been mainstream in the conventional single-lens reflex camera. Therefore, mirrorless single-lens cameras have adopted contrast detection autofocus, which is the mainstream in compact digital cameras and video cameras. However, in this case, a driving device such as a DC motor or an ultrasonic motor, which has been mainstream in conventional interchangeable lenses for single-lens reflex cameras, is difficult to perform necessary operations such as wobbling in contrast detection type autofocus. Therefore, a driving device such as a stepping motor used in compact digital cameras and video cameras is required.
しかし、このステッピングモータは駆動トルクが低く、従来のDCモータや超音波モータなどで駆動可能であった従来の光学系のフォーカス群では、重すぎて駆動できないという不都合が多々ある。望遠レンズにその傾向が強い。また、防振群についても同様の問題がある。特に、大口径望遠レンズでは、防振群を構成するレンズの口径が大きいため、防振群が重量化する傾向にある。防振群が重量化すると、防振補正時の駆動制御が困難になる。加えて、レンズ口径が大きくなると発生する収差も増大することから、それを抑制するために防振群を構成するレンズの枚数を増やすことが必要になって、防振群がより重くなるという悪循環に陥る。 However, this stepping motor has a low driving torque, and the conventional optical system focus group that can be driven by a conventional DC motor or ultrasonic motor has many disadvantages that it is too heavy to be driven. This tendency is strong for telephoto lenses. There is a similar problem with the anti-vibration group. In particular, in a large-aperture telephoto lens, the vibration-proof group tends to be heavy because the diameter of the lens constituting the vibration-proof group is large. If the vibration-proof group is increased in weight, it becomes difficult to perform drive control during vibration-proof correction. In addition, since the aberration that occurs when the lens aperture increases, it is necessary to increase the number of lenses that constitute the anti-vibration group in order to suppress this, and the vicious circle that the anti-vibration group becomes heavier Fall into.
上記特許文献に開示されている光学系も例外ではなく、駆動群であるフォーカス群や防振群は、複数のレンズで構成されているため重く、駆動トルクの低いステッピングモータ等での駆動制御は困難である。 The optical system disclosed in the above-mentioned patent document is no exception, and the drive group such as a stepping motor having a low drive torque is heavy because the focus group and the image stabilization group, which are drive groups, are composed of a plurality of lenses. Have difficulty.
この発明は、上述した従来技術による問題点を解消するため、小型、軽量のフォーカス群および防振群を備え、優れた結像性能を有する小型のインナーフォーカス式光学系を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a compact inner focus optical system having a compact and lightweight focus group and an anti-vibration group and having excellent imaging performance in order to eliminate the above-described problems caused by the prior art. To do.
上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、物体側から順に配置された、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群と、を備え、前記第3レンズ群を単体のレンズ要素で構成し、前記第3レンズ群を光軸に沿って移動させることによりフォーカシングを行うことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an inner focus optical system according to the present invention has a first lens group having a positive refractive power and a negative refractive power arranged in order from the object side. A second lens group, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having a negative refractive power, wherein the third lens group is constituted by a single lens element, and Focusing is performed by moving the lens group along the optical axis.
この発明によれば、小型、軽量のフォーカス群を備えたインナーフォーカス式光学系を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to realize an inner focus optical system including a small and light focus group.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、以下に示す条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
(1) 0.4<f1/f<0.5
(2) 0.2<|f2|/f< 0.4
(3) 0.4<f3/f<0.6
(4) 2.0<|f4|/f<16.0
ただし、fは光学系全系の焦点距離、f1は前記第1レンズ群の焦点距離、f2は前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離、f3は前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離、f4は前記第4レンズ群の焦点距離を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the following conditional expressions are satisfied.
(1) 0.4 <f 1 /f<0.5
(2) 0.2 <| f 2 | / f <0.4
(3) 0.4 <f 3 /f<0.6
(4) 2.0 <| f 4 | / f <16.0
Where f is the focal length of the entire optical system, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens group, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens group, and f 4. Indicates the focal length of the fourth lens group.
この発明によれば、小型で、優れた結像性能を有するインナーフォーカス式光学系を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to realize an inner focus optical system that is small and has excellent imaging performance.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、以下に示す条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
(5) 1.5<β4 2−(β3×β4)2<2.5
ただし、β3は前記第3レンズ群の横倍率、β4は前記第4レンズ群の横倍率を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the following conditional expressions are satisfied.
(5) 1.5 <β 4 2 − (β 3 × β 4 ) 2 <2.5
Here, β 3 represents the lateral magnification of the third lens group, and β 4 represents the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group.
この発明によれば、光学系全長の短縮化を発生しつつ、結像性能の向上を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the imaging performance while reducing the overall length of the optical system.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、以下に示す条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
(6) 1.0<f1-2/f<2.0
ただし、f1-2は前記第1レンズ群および前記第2レンズ群の合成焦点距離、fは光学系全系の焦点距離を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the following conditional expressions are satisfied.
(6) 1.0 <f 1-2 /f<2.0
Here, f 1-2 is a combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group, and f is a focal length of the entire optical system.
この発明によれば、光学系全長の短縮化を発生しつつ、結像性能の向上を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the imaging performance while reducing the overall length of the optical system.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、前記第1レンズ群に、以下に示す条件式を満足する負レンズが1枚以上含まれていることを特徴とする。
(7) νdA>60
ただし、νdAは前記負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the first lens group includes one or more negative lenses that satisfy the following conditional expression.
(7) ν dA > 60
Here, ν dA represents the Abbe number of the negative lens with respect to the d line.
この発明によれば、前記第1レンズ群に含まれる少なくても1枚の負レンズを安価なガラス材により形成して、光学系の製造コストを低減することができる。 According to this invention, at least one negative lens included in the first lens group can be formed of an inexpensive glass material, and the manufacturing cost of the optical system can be reduced.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、前記第1レンズ群の最も像側に、以下に示す条件式を満足する正レンズが配置されていることを特徴とする。
(8) νdB<35
ただし、νdBは前記正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, a positive lens that satisfies the following conditional expression is disposed on the most image side of the first lens group.
(8) ν dB <35
Here, ν dB represents the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the positive lens.
この発明によれば、第1レンズ群よりも像側に配置される第2レンズ群を1枚のレンズで構成することが可能になり、光学系の小型、軽量化を促進することができる。 According to the present invention, the second lens group disposed on the image side of the first lens group can be configured with a single lens, and the optical system can be reduced in size and weight.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、前記第4レンズ群が、物体側から順に配置された、負の屈折力を有する前群と、負の屈折力を有する中群と、正の屈折力を有する後群と、を備えており、前記中群を単体のレンズ要素で構成し、前記中群を光軸に対して略垂直方向へ移動させることによって光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行うことを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is the optical system according to the present invention, wherein the fourth lens group is arranged in order from the object side, the front group having negative refractive power, and the middle group having negative refractive power. And a rear group having a positive refractive power, the middle group is constituted by a single lens element, and the middle group is moved in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis to vibrate the optical system. It is characterized by correcting image blurs that sometimes occur.
この発明によれば、防振補正を行う前記中群(防振群)を小型、軽量化することができる。 According to the present invention, the middle group (anti-vibration group) that performs the image stabilization correction can be reduced in size and weight.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、以下に示す条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
(9) 0.1<|fASM|/f<0.2
(10) 0.2<fREAR/f<0.3
ただし、fASMは前記中群の焦点距離、fREARは前記後群の焦点距離、fは光学系全系の焦点距離を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the following conditional expressions are satisfied.
(9) 0.1 <| f ASM | / f <0.2
(10) 0.2 <f REAR /f<0.3
Where f ASM is the focal length of the middle group, f REAR is the focal length of the rear group, and f is the focal length of the entire optical system.
この発明によれば、防振補正時の前記中群の移動量を抑制しつつ、光学系の結像性能を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the imaging performance of the optical system while suppressing the movement amount of the middle group during the image stabilization correction.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、以下に示す条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
(11) −2.0<βREAR−(βASM×βREAR)<−1.6
ただし、βREARは前記後群の横倍率、βASMは前記中群の横倍率を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the following conditional expressions are satisfied.
(11) −2.0 <β REAR − (β ASM × β REAR ) <− 1.6
However, β REAR represents the lateral magnification of the rear group, and β ASM represents the lateral magnification of the middle group.
この発明によれば、防振補正時の前記中群の移動量を抑制しつつ、光学系の結像性能を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the imaging performance of the optical system while suppressing the movement amount of the middle group during the image stabilization correction.
また、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、前記第4レンズ群が、物体側から順に配置された、負の屈折力を有する前群と、正の屈折力を有する後群と、を備えており、前記前群を単体のレンズ要素で構成し、前記前群を光軸に対して略垂直方向へ移動させることによって光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行うことを特徴とする。 In the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, in the above invention, the fourth lens group is arranged in order from the object side, the front group having a negative refractive power, and the rear group having a positive refractive power. And the front group is constituted by a single lens element, and image blur that occurs during vibration of the optical system is corrected by moving the front group in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis. Features.
この発明によれば、防振補正を行う前記前群(防振群)を小型、軽量化することができる。 According to this invention, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the front group (anti-vibration group) that performs image stabilization correction.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、以下に示す条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
(12) 0.1<|fASF|/f<0.2
(10) 0.2<fREAR/f<0.3
ただし、fASFは前記前群の焦点距離、fREARは前記後群の焦点距離、fは光学系全系の焦点距離を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the following conditional expressions are satisfied.
(12) 0.1 <| f ASF | / f <0.2
(10) 0.2 <f REAR /f<0.3
Where f ASF is the focal length of the front group, f REAR is the focal length of the rear group, and f is the focal length of the entire optical system.
この発明によれば、防振補正時の前記前群の移動量を抑制しつつ、光学系の結像性能を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the imaging performance of the optical system while suppressing the movement amount of the front group at the time of image stabilization.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、前記発明において、以下に示す条件式を満足することを特徴とする。
(13) −2.0<βREAR−(βASF×βREAR)<−1.6
ただし、βREARは前記後群の横倍率、βASFは前記前群の横倍率を示す。
Furthermore, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the following conditional expressions are satisfied.
(13) −2.0 <β REAR − (β ASF × β REAR ) <− 1.6
However, β REAR represents the lateral magnification of the rear group, and β ASF represents the lateral magnification of the front group.
この発明によれば、防振補正時の前記前群の移動量を抑制しつつ、光学系の結像性能を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the imaging performance of the optical system while suppressing the movement amount of the front group at the time of image stabilization.
この発明によれば、小型、軽量のフォーカス群および防振群を備え、優れた結像性能を有する小型のインナーフォーカス式光学系を提供することができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to provide a small inner focus optical system having a small and light focus group and an image stabilization group and having excellent imaging performance.
以下、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an inner focus optical system according to the present invention will be described in detail.
この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、物体側から順に配置された、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群と、を含み構成される。 An inner focus optical system according to the present invention includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a first lens group having a positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side. 3 lens groups and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power.
この発明は、小型、軽量のフォーカス群および防振群を備え、優れた結像性能を有する小型のインナーフォーカス式光学系を提供することを目的としている。そこで、かかる目的を達成するため、以下のような条件を設定している。 An object of the present invention is to provide a small inner focus optical system having a small and light focus group and an image stabilization group and having excellent imaging performance. Therefore, in order to achieve this purpose, the following conditions are set.
この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、第3レンズ群を光軸に沿って移動させることによってフォーカシングを行う。この第3レンズ群は、小型、軽量化のために、単体のレンズ要素で構成されることが好ましい。特に、1枚のレンズで構成できれば、より好ましい。フォーカス群である第3レンズ群を単体のレンズ要素で構成して小型、軽量化することは、フォーカス群の駆動機構の負荷を減らして消費電力を低減することが可能になるとともに、鏡筒外径を縮小することもできる。また、駆動トルクの低いレンズ駆動機構(たとえば、ステッピングモータ)を採用することも可能になる。なお、単体のレンズ要素とは、単一の研磨レンズや、非球面レンズ、複合非球面レンズを含み、空気層をもち互いに接着されていないたとえば正負の2枚レンズなどは含まない。 In the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, focusing is performed by moving the third lens group along the optical axis. The third lens group is preferably composed of a single lens element in order to reduce the size and weight. In particular, it is more preferable if it can be constituted by one lens. By making the third lens group, which is the focus group, a single lens element and reducing the size and weight, it is possible to reduce the load on the drive mechanism of the focus group and reduce power consumption, and The diameter can also be reduced. It is also possible to employ a lens driving mechanism (for example, a stepping motor) having a low driving torque. The single lens element includes a single polished lens, an aspherical lens, and a composite aspherical lens, and does not include, for example, two positive and negative lenses that have an air layer and are not bonded to each other.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、光学系全系の焦点距離をf、第1レンズ群の焦点距離をf1、第2レンズ群の焦点距離をf2、第3レンズ群の焦点距離をf3、第4レンズ群の焦点距離をf4とするとき、次の条件式を満足することが好ましい。
(1) 0.4<f1/f<0.5
(2) 0.2<|f2|/f< 0.4
(3) 0.4<f3/f<0.6
(4) 2.0<|f4|/f<16.0
Further, in the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, the focal length of the entire optical system is f, the focal length of the first lens group is f 1 , the focal length of the second lens group is f 2 , and When the focal length is f 3 and the focal length of the fourth lens group is f 4 , it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(1) 0.4 <f 1 /f<0.5
(2) 0.2 <| f 2 | / f <0.4
(3) 0.4 <f 3 /f<0.6
(4) 2.0 <| f 4 | / f <16.0
条件式(1)は、第1レンズ群が有する正の屈折力を適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(1)においてその下限を下回ると、第1レンズ群の正の屈折力が強くなりすぎて高次の球面収差が発生しやすくなる。第1レンズ群で高次の球面収差が発生した場合、これを他のレンズ群で補正することは困難である。一方、条件式(1)においてその上限を超えると、第1レンズ群の屈折力が弱くなりすぎてバックフォーカスが長くなり、光学系全長が増大してしまう。 Conditional expression (1) represents a condition for appropriately setting the positive refractive power of the first lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the positive refractive power of the first lens group becomes too strong, and high-order spherical aberration tends to occur. When high-order spherical aberration occurs in the first lens group, it is difficult to correct this with other lens groups. On the other hand, if the upper limit in conditional expression (1) is exceeded, the refractive power of the first lens group becomes too weak, the back focus becomes long, and the total length of the optical system increases.
条件式(2)は、第2レンズ群が有する負の屈折力を適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(2)においてその下限を下回ると、第2レンズ群において球面収差が補正過剰になってしまうため、結果として光学系全体で良好な結像性能を維持することが困難になる。一方、条件式(2)においてその上限を超えると、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群で発生する諸収差(特に、球面収差)を負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群で補正しきれなくなるため、好ましくない。 Conditional expression (2) represents a condition for appropriately setting the negative refractive power of the second lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not reached, spherical aberration will be overcorrected in the second lens group, and as a result, it will be difficult to maintain good imaging performance in the entire optical system. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, various aberrations (especially spherical aberration) occurring in the first lens group having positive refractive power can be corrected by the second lens group having negative refractive power. Since it disappears, it is not preferable.
条件式(3)は、フォーカス群である第3レンズ群が有する正の屈折力を適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(3)においてその下限を下回ると、球面収差やコマフレアーなどを補正するために第3レンズ群を構成するレンズ枚数を増やさざるを得なくなり、結果としてフォーカス群の小型、軽量化を図ることが不可能になってしまう。一方、条件式(3)においてその上限を超えると、第3レンズ群の屈折力が弱くなりすぎてフォーカシングのための第3レンズ群の移動量が増大し、至近距離物体撮影時の結像性能が著しく劣化する。 Conditional expression (3) represents a condition for appropriately setting the positive refractive power of the third lens group as the focus group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (3) is not reached, the number of lenses constituting the third lens group must be increased in order to correct spherical aberration, coma flare, etc., and as a result, the focus group is reduced in size and weight. It becomes impossible. On the other hand, if the upper limit in conditional expression (3) is exceeded, the refractive power of the third lens group becomes too weak and the amount of movement of the third lens group for focusing increases, so that the imaging performance at the time of shooting a close-range object Deteriorates significantly.
条件式(4)は、第4レンズ群が有する負の屈折力を適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(4)においてその下限を下回ると、球面収差やコマフレアーなどの補正のために第4レンズ群を構成するレンズ枚数を増やさざるを得なくなり、結果として光学系の小型化が困難になったり、光学系全系における光の透過率の低下を招いたりして、好ましくない。一方、条件式(4)においてその上限を超えると、光学系のバックフォーカスが長くなりすぎて、光学系全長が増大してしまう。 Conditional expression (4) represents a condition for appropriately setting the negative refractive power of the fourth lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the number of lenses constituting the fourth lens group must be increased in order to correct spherical aberration, coma flare, etc. As a result, it becomes difficult to reduce the size of the optical system. Or a decrease in light transmittance in the entire optical system, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the upper limit in conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the back focus of the optical system becomes too long, and the total length of the optical system increases.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、第3レンズ群の横倍率をβ3、第4レンズ群の横倍率をβ4とするとき、次の条件式を満足することが好ましい。
(5) 1.5<β4 2−(β3×β4)2<2.5
Furthermore, in the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied when the lateral magnification of the third lens group is β 3 and the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group is β 4 .
(5) 1.5 <β 4 2 − (β 3 × β 4 ) 2 <2.5
条件式(5)は、フォーカス群である第3レンズ群の横倍率と、それよりも像側に配置される第4レンズ群の横倍率との組み合わせを適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。この条件式(5)を満足することにより、光学系全長の短縮化を達成しつつ、結像性能の向上を図ることができる。条件式(5)においてその下限を下回ると、第3レンズ群のフォーカシング時の移動量が増大して光学系全長が延び、光学系の小型化が阻害される。一方、条件式(5)においてその上限を超えると、フォーカシング時の収差変動が顕著となるため、好ましくない。 Conditional expression (5) shows a condition for appropriately setting the combination of the lateral magnification of the third lens group which is the focus group and the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group disposed on the image side of the third lens group. It is. By satisfying this conditional expression (5), it is possible to improve the imaging performance while achieving shortening of the total length of the optical system. If the lower limit of conditional expression (5) is not reached, the amount of movement of the third lens group during focusing increases, the overall length of the optical system increases, and miniaturization of the optical system is hindered. On the other hand, exceeding the upper limit in conditional expression (5) is not preferable because aberration fluctuations during focusing become significant.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、第1レンズ群および第2レンズ群の合成焦点距離をf1-2、光学系全系の焦点距離をfとするとき、次の条件式を満足することが好ましい。
(6) 1.0<f1-2/f<2.0
Further, in the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, when the combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group is f 1-2 and the focal length of the entire optical system is f, the following conditional expression is satisfied. It is preferable to satisfy.
(6) 1.0 <f 1-2 /f<2.0
条件式(6)は、テレフォト型光学系を構成する正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群との組み合わせを適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(6)においてその下限を下回ると、第1レンズ群および第2レンズ群による光の収斂性が強くなって、諸収差の補正が困難になる。一方、条件式(6)においてその上限を超えると、光学系の構成がアフォーカル光学系(焦点距離が無限大の光学系)に近づくため、光学系全長が増大してしまう。 Conditional expression (6) represents a condition for appropriately setting the combination of the first lens group having a positive refractive power and the second lens group having a negative refractive power that constitutes the telephoto optical system. is there. If the lower limit of conditional expression (6) is not reached, the convergence of light by the first lens group and the second lens group becomes strong, making it difficult to correct various aberrations. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (6) is exceeded, the configuration of the optical system approaches an afocal optical system (an optical system with an infinite focal length), so that the total length of the optical system increases.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数をνdAとするとき、次の条件式を満足する負レンズを1枚以上第1レンズ群に含み構成することが好ましい。
(7) νdA>60
Furthermore, in the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, when the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the negative lens is ν dA , the first lens group includes at least one negative lens that satisfies the following conditional expression: Is preferred.
(7) ν dA > 60
条件式(7)を満足する負レンズは、安価なガラス材により形成することが可能になる。したがって、第1レンズ群に、安価なガラス材により形成された負レンズを1枚だけでも配置すれば、その分だけ光学系の製造コストを低減することができる。 A negative lens satisfying conditional expression (7) can be formed of an inexpensive glass material. Therefore, if only one negative lens made of an inexpensive glass material is arranged in the first lens group, the manufacturing cost of the optical system can be reduced accordingly.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数をνdBとするとき、次の条件式を満足する正レンズが第1レンズ群の最も像側に配置されることが好ましい。
(8) νdB<35
Further, in the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, when the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the positive lens is ν dB , the positive lens satisfying the following conditional expression is arranged on the most image side of the first lens group. It is preferable.
(8) ν dB <35
条件式(8)を満足する正レンズが第1レンズ群の最も像側に配置されることにより、第1レンズ群よりも像側に配置される第2レンズ群を1枚のレンズで構成することが可能になり、光学系の小型、軽量化を促進することができる。 When the positive lens that satisfies the conditional expression (8) is disposed closest to the image side of the first lens group, the second lens group disposed closer to the image side than the first lens group is configured by one lens. It is possible to reduce the size and weight of the optical system.
また、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行う防振補正機能を備えている。具体的には、手ぶれなどにより光学系に振動が加わった際に、防振群を光軸に対して略垂直方向へ移動させることによって像ぶれを補正する。この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、第4レンズ群を、物体側から順に配置された、負の屈折力を有する前群と、負の屈折力を有する中群と、正の屈折力を有する後群と、を備えて構成している。そして、負の屈折力を有する中群に防振群としての機能を持たせている。すなわち、この中群を光軸に対して略垂直方向へ移動(偏芯)させることによって光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行う。この中群は、小型、軽量化のために、単体のレンズ要素で構成されることが好ましい。特に、1枚のレンズで構成できれば、より好ましい。移動する中群を単体のレンズ要素で構成して小型、軽量化することは、中群の駆動機構の負荷を減らし、消費電力を低減させることが可能になる。また、駆動トルクの低いレンズ駆動機構(たとえば、ステッピングモータ)を採用することも可能になる。なお、単体のレンズ要素の意味は、前述したとおりである。 In addition, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is provided with an image stabilization function for correcting image blur caused when the optical system vibrates. Specifically, when vibration is applied to the optical system due to camera shake or the like, image blur is corrected by moving the image stabilizing group in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis. In the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, the fourth lens group is arranged in order from the object side, the front group having negative refractive power, the middle group having negative refractive power, and the positive refractive power. And a rear group. The middle group having a negative refractive power is provided with a function as an anti-vibration group. That is, by moving (decentering) the middle group in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, image blurring that occurs during vibration of the optical system is corrected. This middle group is preferably composed of a single lens element in order to reduce size and weight. In particular, it is more preferable if it can be constituted by one lens. Making the moving middle group with a single lens element to reduce the size and weight makes it possible to reduce the load on the driving mechanism of the middle group and reduce the power consumption. It is also possible to employ a lens driving mechanism (for example, a stepping motor) having a low driving torque. The meaning of a single lens element is as described above.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、第4レンズ群の中群の焦点距離をfASM、第4レンズ群の後群の焦点距離をfREAR、光学系全系の焦点距離をfとするとき、次の条件式を満足することが好ましい。
(9) 0.1<|fASM|/f<0.2
(10) 0.2<fREAR/f<0.3
Further, in the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, the focal length of the middle group of the fourth lens group is f ASM , the focal length of the rear group of the fourth lens group is f REAR , and the focal length of the entire optical system is f In this case, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(9) 0.1 <| f ASM | / f <0.2
(10) 0.2 <f REAR /f<0.3
条件式(9)は、第4レンズ群の中群が有する負の屈折力を適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(9)においてその下限を下回ると、第4レンズ群の中群の屈折力が強くなりすぎて、球面収差や倍率色収差などの発生が顕著になる。ここで顕著になった収差を他のレンズ群で補正することは困難である。一方、条件式(9)においてその上限を超えると、前群の屈折力が弱くなりすぎて、防振群である中群の移動(偏芯)量が増大し、防振機能として必要な補正角度を確保できなくなる。 Conditional expression (9) represents a condition for appropriately setting the negative refractive power of the middle group of the fourth lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (9) is not reached, the refractive power of the middle group of the fourth lens group becomes too strong, and the occurrence of spherical aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, etc. becomes noticeable. It is difficult to correct the remarkable aberration here by using another lens group. On the other hand, if the upper limit in conditional expression (9) is exceeded, the refractive power of the front group becomes too weak, and the amount of movement (eccentricity) of the middle group, which is the anti-vibration group, increases, and correction necessary for the anti-vibration function The angle cannot be secured.
条件式(10)は、第4レンズ群の後群が有する正の屈折力を適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(10)においてその下限を下回ると、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群の後群で補正過剰な収差が発生してしまい、結果として光学系全系で良好な結像性能を維持することが、困難になる。一方、条件式(10)においてその上限を超えると、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群の中群で発生する諸収差を補正しきれなくなる。 Conditional expression (10) represents a condition for appropriately setting the positive refractive power of the rear group of the fourth lens group. If the lower limit of conditional expression (10) is not reached, excessive correction will occur in the rear group of the fourth lens unit having positive refractive power, and as a result, good imaging performance will be maintained in the entire optical system. It becomes difficult to do. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (10) is exceeded, various aberrations occurring in the middle group of the fourth lens group having negative refractive power cannot be corrected.
さらに、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、第4レンズ群の後群の横倍率をβREAR、第4レンズ群の中群の横倍率をβASMとするとき、次の条件式を満足することが好ましい。
(11) −2.0<βREAR−(βASM×βREAR)<−1.6
Further, in the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, when the lateral magnification of the rear group of the fourth lens group is β REAR and the lateral magnification of the middle group of the fourth lens group is β ASM , the following conditional expression is satisfied. It is preferable to do.
(11) −2.0 <β REAR − (β ASM × β REAR ) <− 1.6
条件式(11)は、防振群である第4レンズ群の中群の横倍率と、その像側に配置される後群の横倍率との組み合わせを適切に設定するための条件を示すものである。条件式(11)においてその下限を下回ると、防振補正時の収差変動が増大するため、好ましくない。一方、条件式(11)においてその上限を超えると、防振補正時の第4レンズ群の中群の移動(偏芯)量が増大し、光学系の径が大きくなるため、好ましくない。 Conditional expression (11) indicates a condition for appropriately setting the combination of the lateral magnification of the middle group of the fourth lens group that is the image stabilizing group and the lateral magnification of the rear group arranged on the image side thereof. It is. If the lower limit of conditional expression (11) is not reached, aberration fluctuations during the image stabilization correction increase, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the upper limit of conditional expression (11) is exceeded, the amount of movement (eccentricity) of the middle group of the fourth lens group at the time of image stabilization increases and the diameter of the optical system increases, which is not preferable.
また、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系では、第4レンズ群を以下のように構成してもよい。すなわち、第4レンズ群を、物体側から順に配置された、負の屈折力を有する前群と、正の屈折力を有する後群と、を備えて構成する。そして、負の屈折力を有する前群に防振群としての機能を持たせ、この前群を光軸に対して略垂直方向へ移動(偏芯)させることによって光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行う。この前群は、小型、軽量化のために、単体のレンズ要素で構成されることが好ましい。特に、1枚のレンズで構成できれば、より好ましい。移動する前群を単体のレンズ要素で構成して小型、軽量化することは、前群の駆動機構の負荷を減らし、消費電力を低減することが可能になる。また、駆動トルクの低いレンズ駆動機構(たとえば、ステッピングモータ)を採用することも可能である。なお、単体のレンズ要素の意味は、前述したとおりである。 In the inner focus optical system according to the present invention, the fourth lens group may be configured as follows. That is, the fourth lens group includes a front group having a negative refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side. Then, the front group having a negative refractive power has a function as an anti-vibration group, and the front group is moved in the direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis (eccentricity), thereby causing image blurring caused when the optical system vibrates. Perform the correction. This front group is preferably composed of a single lens element in order to reduce size and weight. In particular, it is more preferable if it can be constituted by one lens. Making the moving front group with a single lens element to reduce the size and weight makes it possible to reduce the load on the driving mechanism of the front group and reduce power consumption. It is also possible to employ a lens driving mechanism (for example, a stepping motor) having a low driving torque. The meaning of a single lens element is as described above.
さらに、第4レンズ群を2群構成とした場合、前群の焦点距離をfASF、後群の焦点距離をfREAR、光学系全系の焦点距離をfとするとき、次の条件式を満足することが好ましい。
(12) 0.1<|fASF|/f<0.2
(10) 0.2<fREAR/f<0.3
Further, when the fourth lens group has a two-group configuration, when the focal length of the front group is f ASF , the focal length of the rear group is f REAR , and the focal length of the entire optical system is f, the following conditional expression is obtained: It is preferable to satisfy.
(12) 0.1 <| f ASF | / f <0.2
(10) 0.2 <f REAR /f<0.3
なお、条件式(12)は前述の条件式(9)に相当するものであり、規定値の上限または下限から逸脱した場合の不都合性も条件式(9)の場合と同様である。 Conditional expression (12) corresponds to conditional expression (9) described above, and the inconvenience when deviating from the upper limit or lower limit of the specified value is the same as in conditional expression (9).
さらに、第4レンズ群を2群構成とした場合、後群の横倍率をβREAR、前群の横倍率をβASFとするとき、次の条件式を満足することが好ましい。
(13) −2.0<{βREAR−(βASF×βREAR)}<−1.6
Further, when the fourth lens group has a two-group configuration, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied when the lateral magnification of the rear group is β REAR and the lateral magnification of the front group is β ASF .
(13) −2.0 <{β REAR − (β ASF × β REAR )} <− 1.6
条件式(13)は前述の条件式(11)に相当するものであり、規定値の上限または下限から逸脱した場合の不都合性も条件式(11)の場合と同様である。 Conditional expression (13) corresponds to conditional expression (11) described above, and the inconvenience when deviating from the upper limit or lower limit of the specified value is the same as in conditional expression (11).
以上説明したように、この発明によれば、小型、軽量のフォーカス群および防振群を備え、優れた結像性能を有する小型のインナーフォーカス式光学系を実現することができる。特に、フォーカス群、防振群を単体のレンズ要素で構成することにより、移動群のより小型、軽量化を図ることができる。したがって、このインナーフォーカス式光学系は、駆動トルクの低いステッピングモータ等のレンズ駆動装置を搭載する撮像装置に好適であり、コントラスト検出方式のオートフォーカス機構が搭載された撮像装置に用いることも可能になる。さらに、上記各条件式を満足することにより、移動群であるフォーカス群および防振群の移動量を抑制して光学系のより小型化を図るとともに、光学系の結像性能をより向上させることができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a small inner focus optical system having a small and light focus group and an image stabilization group and having excellent imaging performance. In particular, the moving group can be made smaller and lighter by configuring the focus group and the image stabilizing group with a single lens element. Therefore, this inner focus type optical system is suitable for an image pickup apparatus equipped with a lens driving device such as a stepping motor having a low drive torque, and can also be used for an image pickup apparatus equipped with a contrast detection type autofocus mechanism. Become. Furthermore, by satisfying the above conditional expressions, the amount of movement of the focus group and the anti-vibration group, which are the moving groups, can be suppressed, the optical system can be further miniaturized, and the imaging performance of the optical system can be further improved. Can do.
以下、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の実施例を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。なお、以下の実施例によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。 Embodiments of an inner focus optical system according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.
図1は、実施例1にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の構成を示す光軸に沿う断面図である。このインナーフォーカス式光学系は、図示しない物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G11と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G12と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G13と、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G14と、が配置されて構成される。第1レンズ群G11と第2レンズ群G12との間には、虹彩絞りSTOが配置されている。虹彩絞りSTOは、複数の絞り羽根を備えており、開口径を任意に変化させることで、入射光束を制限しFナンバーを調整する。また、第4レンズ群G14と結像面IMGとの間には、物体側から順に、フィルタFLと、視野絞りFSと、フィルタFLと、カバーガラスCGと、が配置されている。フィルタFLは、赤外光などを遮断するために配置される。視野絞りFSは、不要な内面反射等の原因となる画面外の光束を抑制するために配置される。カバーガラスCGは、結像面IMGを保護するために配置される。フィルタFLやカバーガラスCGは必要に応じて配置されるものであり、不要な場合は省略可能である。なお、結像面IMGには、CCDやCMOSなどの撮像素子の受光面が配置される。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing the configuration of the inner focus optical system according to the first embodiment. This inner focus optical system includes, in order from an object side (not shown), a first lens group G 11 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G 12 having a negative refractive power, and a first lens group having a positive refractive power. The third lens group G 13 and the fourth lens group G 14 having negative refractive power are arranged. A first lens group G 11 is provided between the second lens group G 12, an iris diaphragm STO is disposed. The iris diaphragm STO includes a plurality of diaphragm blades, and arbitrarily changes the aperture diameter to limit the incident light flux and adjust the F number. Between the fourth lens group G 14 and the image plane IMG, in order from the object side, a filter FL, and field stop FS, a filter FL, and a cover glass CG, it is located. The filter FL is disposed to block infrared light or the like. The field stop FS is arranged to suppress a light beam outside the screen that causes unnecessary internal reflection or the like. The cover glass CG is arranged to protect the image plane IMG. The filter FL and the cover glass CG are arranged as necessary, and can be omitted if unnecessary. Note that a light receiving surface of an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS is disposed on the imaging plane IMG.
第1レンズ群G11は、物体側から順に、負レンズL111と、正レンズL112と、正レンズL113と、負レンズL114と、正レンズL115と、負レンズL116と、正レンズL117と、が配置されて構成される。正レンズL115と負レンズL116とは、接合されている。 The first lens group G 11 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L 111 , a positive lens L 112 , a positive lens L 113 , a negative lens L 114 , a positive lens L 115 , a negative lens L 116, and a positive lens. a lens L 117, is formed are disposed. The positive lens L 115 and the negative lens L 116 are cemented.
第2レンズ群G12は、負レンズL121により構成される。 The second lens group G 12 includes, formed by a negative lens L 121.
第3レンズ群G13は、正レンズL131により構成される。正レンズL131の物体側面には、非球面が形成されている。第3レンズ群G13は、光軸に沿って結像面IMG側から物体側へ移動することにより、無限遠物体合焦状態から最至近距離物体合焦状態までのフォーカシングを行う。 The third lens group G 13 is constituted by a positive lens L 131. An aspheric surface is formed on the object side surface of the positive lens L 131 . The third lens group G 13 is, by moving toward the object side from the image plane IMG side along the optical axis to perform focusing from infinity in-focus state to a closest distance object in-focus state.
第4レンズ群G14は、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する前群G14Fと、負の屈折力を有する中群G14Mと、開口絞りASと、正の屈折力を有する後群G14Rと、が配置されて構成される。開口絞りASは、光学系の結像性能を劣化させる原因となる収差の発生を抑制するためのものである。前群G14Fは、物体側から順に、負レンズL141と、正レンズL142と、が配置されて構成される。負レンズL141と正レンズL142とは、接合されている。中群G14Mは、負レンズL143により構成されている。負レンズL143の両面には、それぞれ非球面が形成されている。この中群G14Mには、防振群としての機能をもたせている。すなわち、中群G14Mを光軸に対して略垂直な方向に移動(偏芯)させることによって、手ぶれなどによる光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行う。後群G14Rは、物体側から順に、負レンズL144と、正レンズL145と、正レンズL146と、負レンズL147と、が配置されて構成される。負レンズL144と正レンズL145とは、接合されている。 The fourth lens group G 14 includes, in order from the object side, a front group G 14F having negative refractive power, a middle group G 14M having negative refractive power, an aperture stop AS, and a rear group having positive refractive power. G 14R is arranged. The aperture stop AS is for suppressing the occurrence of aberrations that cause the imaging performance of the optical system to deteriorate. The front group G 14F includes a negative lens L 141 and a positive lens L 142 arranged in order from the object side. The negative lens L 141 and the positive lens L 142 are cemented. The middle group G 14M includes a negative lens L 143 . Aspherical surfaces are formed on both surfaces of the negative lens L 143 , respectively. The middle group G 14M has a function as a vibration proof group. That is, by moving (eccentric) the middle group G 14M in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, image blur that occurs during vibration of the optical system due to camera shake or the like is corrected. The rear group G 14R includes a negative lens L 144 , a positive lens L 145 , a positive lens L 146, and a negative lens L 147 arranged in this order from the object side. The negative lens L 144 and the positive lens L 145 are cemented.
以下、実施例1にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系に関する各種数値データを示す。 Various numerical data related to the inner focus optical system according to Example 1 are shown below.
(レンズデータ)
r1=209.873
d1=5.000 nd1=1.51680 νd1=64.2
r2=130.945
d2=0.500
r3=100.587
d3=19.707 nd2=1.49700 νd2=81.6
r4=-407.748
d4=0.300
r5=127.811
d5=11.535 nd3=1.49700 νd3=81.6
r6=-3470.036
d6=2.700
r7=-372.417
d7=4.000 nd4=1.51680 νd4=64.2
r8=67.774
d8=3.449
r9=85.849
d9=15.763 nd5=1.49700 νd5=81.6
r10=-303.004
d10=4.000 nd6=1.80610 νd6=33.3
r11=303.004
d11=0.200
r12=102.623
d12=7.114 nd7=1.84666 νd7=23.8
r13=406.606
d13=21.677
r14=∞(虹彩絞り)
d14=12.652
r15=345.746
d15=2.000 nd8=1.84666 νd8=23.8
r16=66.823
d16=29.779
r17=92.929(非球面)
d17=4.000 nd9=1.58313 νd9=59.5
r18=1608.056
d18=5.000
r19=84.455
d19=1.700 nd10=1.90366 νd10=31.3
r20=29.625
d20=6.684 nd11=1.48749 νd11=70.4
r21=-416.181
d21=4.395
r22=-81.133(非球面)
d22=2.000 nd12=1.58313 νd12=59.5
r23=45.256(非球面)
d23=5.783
r24=∞(開口絞り)
d24=8.748
r25=120.487
d25=1.900 nd13=1.84666 νd13=23.8
r26=36.921
d26=8.887 nd14=1.80610 νd14=33.3
r27=-161.596
d27=16.221
r28=258.217
d28=7.846 nd15=1.80518 νd15=25.5
r29=-66.637
d29=6.629
r30=-72.972
d30=1.600 nd16=1.80420 νd16=46.5
r31=916.012
d31=8.232
r32=∞
d32=2.000 nd17=1.51680 νd17=64.2
r33=∞
d33=8.000
r34=∞(視野絞り)
d34=39.800
r35=∞
d35=2.200 nd18=1.51680 νd18=64.2
r36=∞
d36=1.000
r37=∞
d37=1.000 nd19=1.51680 νd19=64.2
r38=∞
d38=1.000
r39=∞(結像面)
(Lens data)
r 1 = 209.873
d 1 = 5.000 nd 1 = 1.51680 νd 1 = 64.2
r 2 = 130.945
d 2 = 0.500
r 3 = 100.587
d 3 = 19.707 nd 2 = 1.49700 νd 2 = 81.6
r 4 = -407.748
d 4 = 0.300
r 5 = 127.811
d 5 = 11.535 nd 3 = 1.49700 νd 3 = 81.6
r 6 = -3470.036
d 6 = 2.700
r 7 = -372.417
d 7 = 4.000 nd 4 = 1.51680 νd 4 = 64.2
r 8 = 67.774
d 8 = 3.449
r 9 = 85.849
d 9 = 15.763 nd 5 = 1.49700 νd 5 = 81.6
r 10 = -303.004
d 10 = 4.000 nd 6 = 1.80610 νd 6 = 33.3
r 11 = 303.004
d 11 = 0.200
r 12 = 102.623
d 12 = 7.114 nd 7 = 1.84666 νd 7 = 23.8
r 13 = 406.606
d 13 = 21.677
r 14 = ∞ (iris diaphragm)
d 14 = 12.652
r 15 = 345.746
d 15 = 2.000 nd 8 = 1.84666 νd 8 = 23.8
r 16 = 66.823
d 16 = 29.779
r 17 = 92.929 (aspherical surface)
d 17 = 4.000 nd 9 = 1.58313 νd 9 = 59.5
r 18 = 1608.056
d 18 = 5.000
r 19 = 84.455
d 19 = 1.700 nd 10 = 1.90366 νd 10 = 31.3
r 20 = 29.625
d 20 = 6.684 nd 11 = 1.48749 νd 11 = 70.4
r 21 = -416.181
d 21 = 4.395
r 22 = -81.133 (aspherical surface)
d 22 = 2.000 nd 12 = 1.58313 νd 12 = 59.5
r 23 = 45.256 (aspherical surface)
d 23 = 5.783
r 24 = ∞ (aperture stop)
d 24 = 8.748
r 25 = 120.487
d 25 = 1.900 nd 13 = 1.84666 νd 13 = 23.8
r 26 = 36.921
d 26 = 8.887 nd 14 = 1.80610 νd 14 = 33.3
r 27 = -161.596
d 27 = 16.221
r 28 = 258.217
d 28 = 7.846 nd 15 = 1.80518 νd 15 = 25.5
r 29 = -66.637
d 29 = 6.629
r 30 = -72.972
d 30 = 1.600 nd 16 = 1.80420 νd 16 = 46.5
r 31 = 916.012
d 31 = 8.232
r 32 = ∞
d 32 = 2.000 nd 17 = 1.51680 νd 17 = 64.2
r 33 = ∞
d 33 = 8.000
r 34 = ∞ (field stop)
d 34 = 39.800
r 35 = ∞
d 35 = 2.200 nd 18 = 1.51680 νd 18 = 64.2
r 36 = ∞
d 36 = 1.000
r 37 = ∞
d 37 = 1.000 nd 19 = 1.51680 νd 19 = 64.2
r 38 = ∞
d 38 = 1.000
r 39 = ∞ (imaging plane)
(円錐係数(k)および非球面係数(A4,A6))
(第17面)
k=-3.34693,
A4=5.79748×10-7, A6=2.89688×10-11
(第22面)
k=-1.89878,
A4=0, A6=0
(第23面)
k=-1.77787,
A4=0, A6=0
(Cone coefficient (k) and aspheric coefficient (A 4 , A 6 ))
(Seventeenth surface)
k = -3.34693,
A 4 = 5.79748 × 10 -7 , A 6 = 2.89688 × 10 -11
(Twenty-second surface)
k = -1.89878,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
(23rd page)
k = -1.77787,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
f(光学系全系の焦点距離)=294.00
Fno.(Fナンバー)=2.88
2ω(画角)=8.3
f (focal length of the entire optical system) = 294.00
Fno. (F number) = 2.88
2ω (angle of view) = 8.3
(条件式(1)に関する数値)
f1/f=0.444
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (1))
f 1 /f=0.444
(条件式(2)に関する数値)
|f2|/f=0.331
(Numerical value related to conditional expression (2))
| F 2 | /f=0.331
(条件式(3)に関する数値)
f3/f=0.572
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (3))
f 3 /f=0.572
(条件式(4)に関する数値)
|f4|/f=4.033
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (4))
| F 4 | /f=4.033
(条件式(5)に関する数値)
β4 2−(β3×β4)2=1.545
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (5))
β 4 2 − (β 3 × β 4 ) 2 = 1.545
(条件式(6)に関する数値)
f1-2/f=1.154
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (6))
f 1-2 /f=1.154
(条件式(7)に関する数値)
νdA(負レンズL111,負レンズL114のd線に対するアッベ数)=64.2
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (7))
ν dA (abbe number with respect to d-line of negative lens L 111 and negative lens L 114 ) = 64.2
(条件式(8)に関する数値)
νdB(正レンズL117のd線に対するアッベ数)=23.8
(Numerical value for conditional expression (8))
ν dB (Abbe number with respect to d-line of positive lens L 117 ) = 23.8
(条件式(9)に関する数値)
|fASM|/f=0.168
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (9))
| F ASM | /f=0.168
(条件式(10)に関する数値)
fREAR/f=0.244
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (10))
f REAR /f=0.244
(条件式(11)に関する数値)
βREAR−(βASM×βREAR)=-1.681
(Numerical value related to conditional expression (11))
β REAR − (β ASM × β REAR ) = − 1.681
図2は、実施例1にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の無限遠物体合焦状態における諸収差図である。図中、gはg線(λ=435.83nm)、dはd線(λ=587.56nm)に相当する波長の収差を表す。そして、非点収差図におけるS,Mは、それぞれサジタル像面、メリディオナル像面に対する収差を表す。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the inner focus optical system according to the first example when an object at infinity is in focus. In the figure, g represents an aberration with a wavelength corresponding to the g-line (λ = 435.83 nm), and d represents a wavelength corresponding to the d-line (λ = 587.56 nm). S and M in the astigmatism diagram represent aberrations with respect to the sagittal image surface and the meridional image surface, respectively.
図3は、実施例2にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の構成を示す光軸に沿う断面図である。このインナーフォーカス式光学系は、図示しない物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G21と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G22と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G23と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G24と、が配置されて構成される。第1レンズ群G21と第2レンズ群G22との間には、虹彩絞りSTOが配置されている。虹彩絞りSTOは、複数の絞り羽根を備えており、開口径を任意に変化させることで、入射光束を制限しFナンバーを調整する。また、第4レンズ群G24と結像面IMGとの間には、物体側から順に、フィルタFLと、視野絞りFSと、フィルタFLと、カバーガラスCGと、が配置されている。フィルタFLは、赤外光などを遮断するために配置される。視野絞りFSは、不要な内面反射等の原因となる画面外の光束を抑制するために配置される。カバーガラスCGは、結像面IMGを保護するために配置される。フィルタFLやカバーガラスCGは必要に応じて配置されるものであり、不要な場合は省略可能である。なお、結像面IMGには、CCDやCMOSなどの撮像素子の受光面が配置される。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing the configuration of the inner focus optical system according to the second embodiment. This inner focus optical system includes, in order from an object side (not shown), a first lens group G 21 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G 22 having a negative refractive power, and a first lens group having a positive refractive power. a third lens group G 23, a fourth lens group G 24 having a positive refractive power, is configured are arranged. And The first lens group G 21 includes between the second lens group G 22, an iris diaphragm STO is disposed. The iris diaphragm STO includes a plurality of diaphragm blades, and arbitrarily changes the aperture diameter to limit the incident light flux and adjust the F number. Between the fourth lens group G 24 and the image plane IMG, in order from the object side, a filter FL, and field stop FS, a filter FL, and a cover glass CG, it is located. The filter FL is disposed to block infrared light or the like. The field stop FS is arranged to suppress a light beam outside the screen that causes unnecessary internal reflection or the like. The cover glass CG is arranged to protect the image plane IMG. The filter FL and the cover glass CG are arranged as necessary, and can be omitted if unnecessary. Note that a light receiving surface of an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS is disposed on the imaging plane IMG.
第1レンズ群G21は、物体側から順に、負レンズL211と、正レンズL212と、正レンズL213と、負レンズL214と、正レンズL215と、負レンズL216と、正レンズL217と、が配置されて構成される。正レンズL215と負レンズL216とは、接合されている。 The first lens group G 21 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L 211 , a positive lens L 212 , a positive lens L 213 , a negative lens L 214 , a positive lens L 215 , a negative lens L 216 , a positive lens And a lens L 217 . The positive lens L 215 and the negative lens L 216 are cemented.
第2レンズ群G22は、負レンズL221により構成される。 The second lens group G 22 includes, formed by a negative lens L 221.
第3レンズ群G23は、正レンズL231により構成される。正レンズL231の物体側面には、非球面が形成されている。第3レンズ群G23は、光軸に沿って結像面IMG側から物体側へ移動することにより、無限遠物体合焦状態から最至近距離物体合焦状態までのフォーカシングを行う。 The third lens group G 23 is constituted by a positive lens L 231. An aspheric surface is formed on the object side surface of the positive lens L 231 . The third lens group G 23 is, by moving toward the object side from the image plane IMG side along the optical axis to perform focusing from infinity in-focus state to a closest distance object in-focus state.
第4レンズ群G24は、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する前群G24Fと、負の屈折力を有する中群G24Mと、開口絞りASと、正の屈折力を有する後群G24Rと、が配置されて構成される。開口絞りASは、光学系の結像性能を劣化させる原因となる収差の発生を抑制するためのものである。前群G24Fは、物体側から順に、負レンズL241と、正レンズL242と、が配置されて構成される。負レンズL241と正レンズL242とは、接合されている。中群G24Mは、負レンズL243により構成されている。負レンズL243の両面には、それぞれ非球面が形成されている。この中群G24Mには、防振群としての機能をもたせている。すなわち、中群G24Mを光軸に対して略垂直な方向に移動(偏芯)させることによって、手ぶれなどによる光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行う。後群G24Rは、物体側から順に、負レンズL244と、正レンズL245と、正レンズL246と、負レンズL247と、が配置されて構成される。負レンズL244と正レンズL245とは、接合されている。 In order from the object side, the fourth lens group G 24 includes a front group G 24F having negative refractive power, a middle group G 24M having negative refractive power, an aperture stop AS, and a rear group having positive refractive power. G 24R is arranged. The aperture stop AS is for suppressing the occurrence of aberrations that cause the imaging performance of the optical system to deteriorate. The front group G 24F includes a negative lens L 241 and a positive lens L 242 arranged in this order from the object side. The negative lens L 241 and the positive lens L 242 are cemented. The middle group G 24M includes a negative lens L 243 . Aspherical surfaces are formed on both surfaces of the negative lens L243 . The middle group G 24M has a function as a vibration proof group. That is, by moving (eccentric) the middle group G 24M in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, image blur that occurs during vibration of the optical system due to camera shake or the like is corrected. The rear group G 24R includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L 244 , a positive lens L 245 , a positive lens L 246, and a negative lens L 247 . The negative lens L 244 and the positive lens L 245 are cemented.
以下、実施例2にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系に関する各種数値データを示す。 Various numerical data related to the inner focus optical system according to Example 2 are shown below.
(レンズデータ)
r1=219.426
d1=5.000 nd1=1.51680 νd1=64.2
r2=134.759
d2=0.500
r3=101.237
d3=19.623 nd2=1.49700 νd2=81.6
r4=-405.162
d4=0.300
r5=127.435
d5=11.549 nd3=1.49700 νd3=81.6
r6=-3866.078
d6=2.713
r7=-375.484
d7=4.000 nd4=1.51680 νd4=64.2
r8=67.794
d8=4.283
r9=85.387
d9=16.051 nd5=1.49700 νd5=81.6
r10=-283.495
d10=4.000 nd6=1.80610 νd6=33.3
r11=311.150
d11=0.200
r12=102.482
d12=7.098 nd7=1.84666 νd7=23.8
r13=401.606
d13=22.225
r14=∞(虹彩絞り)
d14=12.242
r15=299.644
d15=2.000 nd8=1.84666 νd8=23.8
r16=63.960
d16=30.324
r17=89.122(非球面)
d17=4.000 nd9=1.62263 νd9=58.2
r18=1359.164
d18=5.000
r19=119.166
d19=1.700 nd10=1.80610 νd10=33.3
r20=29.620
d20=6.687 nd11=1.48749 νd11=70.4
r21=-416.013
d21=4.267
r22=-90.410(非球面)
d22=2.000 nd12=1.62263 νd12=58.2
r23=47.203(非球面)
d23=6.291
r24=∞(開口絞り)
d24=4.933
r25=107.620
d25=1.900 nd13=1.84666 νd13=23.8
r26=36.734
d26=8.410 nd14=1.80610 νd14=33.3
r27=-304.490
d27=17.803
r28=178.581
d28=7.617 nd15=1.75520 νd15=27.5
r29=-65.112
d29=7.685
r30=-65.282
d30=1.600 nd16=1.72916 νd16=54.7
r31=-857.194
d31=8.000
r32=∞
d32=2.000 nd17=1.51680 νd17=64.2
r33=∞
d33=8.000
r34=∞(視野絞り)
d34=39.800
r35=∞
d35=2.200 nd18=1.51680 νd18=64.2
r36=∞
d36=1.000
r37=∞
d37=1.000 nd19=1.51680 νd19=64.2
r38=∞
d38=1.000
r39=∞(結像面)
(Lens data)
r 1 = 219.426
d 1 = 5.000 nd 1 = 1.51680 νd 1 = 64.2
r 2 = 134.759
d 2 = 0.500
r 3 = 101.237
d 3 = 19.623 nd 2 = 1.49700 νd 2 = 81.6
r 4 = -405.162
d 4 = 0.300
r 5 = 127.435
d 5 = 11.549 nd 3 = 1.49700 νd 3 = 81.6
r 6 = -3866.078
d 6 = 2.713
r 7 = -375.484
d 7 = 4.000 nd 4 = 1.51680 νd 4 = 64.2
r 8 = 67.794
d 8 = 4.283
r 9 = 85.387
d 9 = 16.051 nd 5 = 1.49700 νd 5 = 81.6
r 10 = -283.495
d 10 = 4.000 nd 6 = 1.80610 νd 6 = 33.3
r 11 = 311.150
d 11 = 0.200
r 12 = 102.482
d 12 = 7.098 nd 7 = 1.84666 νd 7 = 23.8
r 13 = 401.606
d 13 = 22.225
r 14 = ∞ (iris diaphragm)
d 14 = 12.242
r 15 = 299.644
d 15 = 2.000 nd 8 = 1.84666 νd 8 = 23.8
r 16 = 63.960
d 16 = 30.324
r 17 = 89.122 (aspherical surface)
d 17 = 4.000 nd 9 = 1.62263 νd 9 = 58.2
r 18 = 1359.164
d 18 = 5.000
r 19 = 119.166
d 19 = 1.700 nd 10 = 1.80610 νd 10 = 33.3
r 20 = 29.620
d 20 = 6.687 nd 11 = 1.48749 νd 11 = 70.4
r 21 = -416.013
d 21 = 4.267
r 22 = -90.410 (aspherical surface)
d 22 = 2.000 nd 12 = 1.62263 νd 12 = 58.2
r 23 = 47.203 (aspherical surface)
d 23 = 6.291
r 24 = ∞ (aperture stop)
d 24 = 4.933
r 25 = 107.620
d 25 = 1.900 nd 13 = 1.84666 νd 13 = 23.8
r 26 = 36.734
d 26 = 8.410 nd 14 = 1.80610 νd 14 = 33.3
r 27 = -304.490
d 27 = 17.803
r 28 = 178.581
d 28 = 7.617 nd 15 = 1.75520 νd 15 = 27.5
r 29 = -65.112
d 29 = 7.685
r 30 = -65.282
d 30 = 1.600 nd 16 = 1.72916 νd 16 = 54.7
r 31 = -857.194
d 31 = 8.000
r 32 = ∞
d 32 = 2.000 nd 17 = 1.51680 νd 17 = 64.2
r 33 = ∞
d 33 = 8.000
r 34 = ∞ (field stop)
d 34 = 39.800
r 35 = ∞
d 35 = 2.200 nd 18 = 1.51680 νd 18 = 64.2
r 36 = ∞
d 36 = 1.000
r 37 = ∞
d 37 = 1.000 nd 19 = 1.51680 νd 19 = 64.2
r 38 = ∞
d 38 = 1.000
r 39 = ∞ (imaging plane)
(円錐係数(k)および非球面係数(A4,A6))
(第17面)
k=-8.38717×10-1,
A4=2.02307×10-7, A6=7.21561×10-11
(第22面)
k=-1.44884,
A4=0, A6=0
(第23面)
k=-1.89336,
A4=0, A6=0
(Cone coefficient (k) and aspheric coefficient (A 4 , A 6 ))
(Seventeenth surface)
k = -8.38717 × 10 -1 ,
A 4 = 2.02307 × 10 -7 , A 6 = 7.21561 × 10 -11
(Twenty-second surface)
k = -1.44884,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
(23rd page)
k = -1.89336,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
f(光学系全系の焦点距離)=294.00
Fno.(Fナンバー)=2.88
2ω(画角)=8.3
f (focal length of the entire optical system) = 294.00
Fno. (F number) = 2.88
2ω (angle of view) = 8.3
(条件式(1)に関する数値)
f1/f=0.444
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (1))
f 1 /f=0.444
(条件式(2)に関する数値)
|f2|/f=0.325
(Numerical value related to conditional expression (2))
| F 2 | /f=0.325
(条件式(3)に関する数値)
f3/f=0.518
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (3))
f 3 /f=0.518
(条件式(4)に関する数値)
|f4|/f=3.045
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (4))
| F 4 | /f=3.045
(条件式(5)に関する数値)
β4 2−(β3×β4)2=1.717
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (5))
β 4 2 − (β 3 × β 4 ) 2 = 1.717
(条件式(6)に関する数値)
f1-2/f=1.178
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (6))
f 1-2 /f=1.178
(条件式(7)に関する数値)
νdA(負レンズL211,負レンズL214のd線に対するアッベ数)=64.2
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (7))
ν dA (Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the negative lens L 211 and the negative lens L 214 ) = 64.2
(条件式(8)に関する数値)
νdB(正レンズL217のd線に対するアッベ数)=23.8
(Numerical value for conditional expression (8))
ν dB (Abbe number with respect to d-line of positive lens L 217 ) = 23.8
(条件式(9)に関する数値)
|fASM|/f=0.168
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (9))
| F ASM | /f=0.168
(条件式(10)に関する数値)
fREAR/f=0.221
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (10))
f REAR /f=0.221
(条件式(11)に関する数値)
βREAR−(βASM×βREAR)=-1.676
(Numerical value related to conditional expression (11))
β REAR − (β ASM × β REAR ) =-1.676
図4は、実施例2にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の無限遠物体合焦状態における諸収差図である。図中、gはg線(λ=435.83nm)、dはd線(λ=587.56nm)に相当する波長の収差を表す。そして、非点収差図におけるS,Mは、それぞれサジタル像面、メリディオナル像面に対する収差を表す。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the inner focus optical system according to the second example in the state of focusing on an object at infinity. In the figure, g represents an aberration with a wavelength corresponding to the g-line (λ = 435.83 nm), and d represents a wavelength corresponding to the d-line (λ = 587.56 nm). S and M in the astigmatism diagram represent aberrations with respect to the sagittal image surface and the meridional image surface, respectively.
図5は、実施例3にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の構成を示す光軸に沿う断面図である。このインナーフォーカス式光学系は、図示しない物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G31と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G32と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G33と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G34と、が配置されて構成される。第1レンズ群G31と第2レンズ群G32との間には、虹彩絞りSTOが配置されている。虹彩絞りSTOは、複数の絞り羽根を備えており、開口径を任意に変化させることで、入射光束を制限しFナンバーを調整する。また、第4レンズ群G34と結像面IMGとの間には、物体側から順に、フィルタFLと、視野絞りFSと、フィルタFLと、カバーガラスCGと、が配置されている。フィルタFLは、赤外光などを遮断するために配置される。視野絞りFSは、不要な内面反射等の原因となる画面外の光束を抑制するために配置される。カバーガラスCGは、結像面IMGを保護するために配置される。フィルタFLやカバーガラスCGは必要に応じて配置されるものであり、不要な場合は省略可能である。なお、結像面IMGには、CCDやCMOSなどの撮像素子の受光面が配置される。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing the configuration of the inner focus optical system according to the third embodiment. This inner focus optical system includes, in order from the object side (not shown), a first lens group G 31 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G 32 having a negative refractive power, and a first lens group having a positive refractive power. The third lens group G 33 and the fourth lens group G 34 having a positive refractive power are arranged. An iris diaphragm STO is disposed between the first lens group G 31 and the second lens group G 32 . The iris diaphragm STO includes a plurality of diaphragm blades, and arbitrarily changes the aperture diameter to limit the incident light flux and adjust the F number. Between the fourth lens group G 34 and the image plane IMG, in order from the object side, a filter FL, and field stop FS, a filter FL, and a cover glass CG, it is located. The filter FL is disposed to block infrared light or the like. The field stop FS is arranged to suppress a light beam outside the screen that causes unnecessary internal reflection or the like. The cover glass CG is arranged to protect the image plane IMG. The filter FL and the cover glass CG are arranged as necessary, and can be omitted if unnecessary. Note that a light receiving surface of an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS is disposed on the imaging plane IMG.
第1レンズ群G31は、物体側から順に、負レンズL311と、正レンズL312と、正レンズL313と、負レンズL314と、正レンズL315と、負レンズL316と、正レンズL317と、が配置されて構成される。正レンズL315と負レンズL316とは、接合されている。 The first lens group G 31 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L 311 , a positive lens L 312 , a positive lens L 313 , a negative lens L 314 , a positive lens L 315 , a negative lens L 316 , a positive lens And a lens L317 . The positive lens L 315 and the negative lens L 316 are cemented.
第2レンズ群G32は、負レンズL321により構成される。 The second lens group G 32 is constituted by a negative lens L 321.
第3レンズ群G33は、正レンズL331により構成される。正レンズL331の物体側面には、非球面が形成されている。第3レンズ群G33は、光軸に沿って結像面IMG側から物体側へ移動することにより、無限遠物体合焦状態から最至近距離物体合焦状態までのフォーカシングを行う。 The third lens group G33 is composed of a positive lens L331 . An aspheric surface is formed on the object side surface of the positive lens L331 . The third lens group G 33 is, by moving toward the object side from the image plane IMG side along the optical axis to perform focusing from infinity in-focus state to a closest distance object in-focus state.
第4レンズ群G34は、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する前群G34Fと、負の屈折力を有する中群G34Mと、開口絞りASと、正の屈折力を有する後群G34Rと、が配置されて構成される。開口絞りASは、光学系の結像性能を劣化させる原因となる収差の発生を抑制するためのものである。前群G34Fは、物体側から順に、負レンズL341と、正レンズL342と、が配置されて構成される。負レンズL341と正レンズL342とは、接合されている。中群G34Mは、負レンズL343により構成されている。負レンズL343の両面には、それぞれ非球面が形成されている。この中群G34Mには、防振群としての機能をもたせている。すなわち、中群G34Mを光軸に対して略垂直な方向に移動(偏芯)させることによって、手ぶれなどによる光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行う。後群G34Rは、物体側から順に、負レンズL344と、正レンズL345と、正レンズL346と、負レンズL347と、が配置されて構成される。負レンズL344と正レンズL345とは、接合されている。 The fourth lens group G 34 includes, in order from the object side, a front group G 34F having negative refractive power, a middle group G 34M having negative refractive power, an aperture stop AS, and a rear group having positive refractive power. G 34R is arranged. The aperture stop AS is for suppressing the occurrence of aberrations that cause the imaging performance of the optical system to deteriorate. The front group G 34F includes a negative lens L 341 and a positive lens L 342 arranged in this order from the object side. The negative lens L 341 and the positive lens L 342 are cemented. The middle group G 34M includes a negative lens L 343 . Aspherical surfaces are formed on both surfaces of the negative lens L343 . The middle group G 34M has a function as a vibration proof group. That is, by moving (eccentric) the middle group G 34M in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, correction of image blur that occurs when the optical system vibrates due to camera shake or the like is performed. The rear group G 34R includes a negative lens L 344 , a positive lens L 345 , a positive lens L 346, and a negative lens L 347 arranged in this order from the object side. The negative lens L 344 and the positive lens L 345 are cemented.
以下、実施例3にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系に関する各種数値データを示す。 Various numerical data related to the inner focus optical system according to Example 3 are shown below.
(レンズデータ)
r1=220.178
d1=5.000 nd1=1.51680 νd1=64.2
r2=135.079
d2=0.500
r3=101.861
d3=19.514 nd2=1.49700 νd2=81.6
r4=-421.241
d4=0.313
r5=135.294
d5=11.021 nd3=1.49700 νd3=81.6
r6=-4074.120
d6=2.701
r7=-382.643
d7=4.000 nd4=1.51680 νd4=64.2
r8=69.080
d8=4.054
r9=85.435
d9=16.480 nd5=1.49700 νd5=81.6
r10=-275.253
d10=4.000 nd6=1.80610 νd6=33.3
r11=325.486
d11=0.200
r12=106.114
d12=7.163 nd7=1.84666 νd7=23.8
r13=443.488
d13=23.592
r14=∞(虹彩絞り)
d14=15.087
r15=372.717
d15=2.000 nd8=1.84666 νd8=23.8
r16=64.213
d16=28.151
r17=86.524(非球面)
d17=4.000 nd9=1.67790 νd9=54.9
r18=1877.282
d18=5.000
r19=126.348
d19=1.700 nd10=1.80000 νd10=29.9
r20=30.389
d20=6.382 nd11=1.48749 νd11=70.4
r21=-381.691
d21=4.077
r22=-104.099(非球面)
d22=2.000 nd12=1.67790 νd12=54.9
r23=48.888(非球面)
d23=6.850
r24=∞(開口絞り)
d24=6.029
r25=96.499
d25=2.500 nd13=1.84666 νd13=23.8
r26=38.478
d26=8.537 nd14=1.80610 νd14=33.3
r27=-305.357
d27=15.280
r28=233.243
d28=7.757 nd15=1.80518 νd15=25.5
r29=-65.129
d29=4.920
r30=-62.149
d30=1.643 nd16=1.72916 νd16=54.7
r31=-1262.573
d31=8.000
r32=∞
d32=2.000 nd17=1.51680 νd17=64.2
r33=∞
d33=8.000
r34=∞(視野絞り)
d34=41.348
r35=∞
d35=2.200 nd18=1.51680 νd18=64.2
r36=∞
d36=1.000
r37=∞
d37=1.000 nd19=1.51680 νd19=64.2
r38=∞
d38=1.000
r39=∞(結像面)
(Lens data)
r 1 = 220.178
d 1 = 5.000 nd 1 = 1.51680 νd 1 = 64.2
r 2 = 135.079
d 2 = 0.500
r 3 = 101.861
d 3 = 19.514 nd 2 = 1.49700 νd 2 = 81.6
r 4 = -421.241
d 4 = 0.313
r 5 = 135.294
d 5 = 11.021 nd 3 = 1.49700 νd 3 = 81.6
r 6 = -4074.120
d 6 = 2.701
r 7 = -382.643
d 7 = 4.000 nd 4 = 1.51680 νd 4 = 64.2
r 8 = 69.080
d 8 = 4.054
r 9 = 85.435
d 9 = 16.480 nd 5 = 1.49700 νd 5 = 81.6
r 10 = -275.253
d 10 = 4.000 nd 6 = 1.80610 νd 6 = 33.3
r 11 = 325.486
d 11 = 0.200
r 12 = 106.114
d 12 = 7.163 nd 7 = 1.84666 νd 7 = 23.8
r 13 = 443.488
d 13 = 23.592
r 14 = ∞ (iris diaphragm)
d 14 = 15.087
r 15 = 372.717
d 15 = 2.000 nd 8 = 1.84666 νd 8 = 23.8
r 16 = 64.213
d 16 = 28.151
r 17 = 86.524 (Aspherical surface)
d 17 = 4.000 nd 9 = 1.67790 νd 9 = 54.9
r 18 = 1877.282
d 18 = 5.000
r 19 = 126.348
d 19 = 1.700 nd 10 = 1.80000 νd 10 = 29.9
r 20 = 30.389
d 20 = 6.382 nd 11 = 1.48749 νd 11 = 70.4
r 21 = -381.691
d 21 = 4.077
r 22 = -104.099 (aspherical surface)
d 22 = 2.000 nd 12 = 1.67790 νd 12 = 54.9
r 23 = 48.888 (aspherical surface)
d 23 = 6.850
r 24 = ∞ (aperture stop)
d 24 = 6.029
r 25 = 96.499
d 25 = 2.500 nd 13 = 1.84666 νd 13 = 23.8
r 26 = 38.478
d 26 = 8.537 nd 14 = 1.80610 νd 14 = 33.3
r 27 = -305.357
d 27 = 15.280
r 28 = 233.243
d 28 = 7.757 nd 15 = 1.80518 νd 15 = 25.5
r 29 = -65.129
d 29 = 4.920
r 30 = -62.149
d 30 = 1.643 nd 16 = 1.72916 νd 16 = 54.7
r 31 = -1262.573
d 31 = 8.000
r 32 = ∞
d 32 = 2.000 nd 17 = 1.51680 νd 17 = 64.2
r 33 = ∞
d 33 = 8.000
r 34 = ∞ (field stop)
d 34 = 41.348
r 35 = ∞
d 35 = 2.200 nd 18 = 1.51680 νd 18 = 64.2
r 36 = ∞
d 36 = 1.000
r 37 = ∞
d 37 = 1.000 nd 19 = 1.51680 νd 19 = 64.2
r 38 = ∞
d 38 = 1.000
r 39 = ∞ (imaging plane)
(円錐係数(k)および非球面係数(A4,A6))
(第17面)
k=-2.93110×10-1,
A4=9.64053×10-8, A6=6.73961×10-11
(第22面)
k=-1.80583,
A4=0, A6=0
(第23面)
k=-1.78076,
A4=0, A6=0
(Cone coefficient (k) and aspheric coefficient (A 4 , A 6 ))
(Seventeenth surface)
k = -2.93110 × 10 -1 ,
A 4 = 9.64053 × 10 -8 , A 6 = 6.73961 × 10 -11
(Twenty-second surface)
k = -1.80583,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
(23rd page)
k = -1.78076,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
f(光学系全系の焦点距離)=294.00
Fno.(Fナンバー)=2.88
2ω(画角)=8.3
f (focal length of the entire optical system) = 294.00
Fno. (F number) = 2.88
2ω (angle of view) = 8.3
(条件式(1)に関する数値)
f1/f=0.453
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (1))
f 1 /f=0.453
(条件式(2)に関する数値)
|f2|/f=0.310
(Numerical value related to conditional expression (2))
| F 2 | /f=0.310
(条件式(3)に関する数値)
f3/f=0.453
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (3))
f 3 /f=0.453
(条件式(4)に関する数値)
|f4|/f=2.577
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (4))
| F 4 | /f=2.577
(条件式(5)に関する数値)
β4 2−(β3×β4)2=1.919
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (5))
β 4 2 − (β 3 × β 4 ) 2 = 1.919
(条件式(6)に関する数値)
f1-2/f=1.273
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (6))
f 1-2 /f=1.273
(条件式(7)に関する数値)
νdA(負レンズL311,負レンズL314のd線に対するアッベ数)=64.2
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (7))
ν dA (abbe number of d-line of negative lens L 311 and negative lens L 314 ) = 64.2
(条件式(8)に関する数値)
νdB(正レンズL317のd線に対するアッベ数)=23.8
(Numerical value for conditional expression (8))
ν dB (Abbe number with respect to d-line of positive lens L 317 ) = 23.8
(条件式(9)に関する数値)
|fASM|/f=0.165
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (9))
| F ASM | /f=0.165
(条件式(10)に関する数値)
fREAR/f=0.224
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (10))
f REAR /f=0.224
(条件式(11)に関する数値)
βREAR−(βASM×βREAR)=-1.680
(Numerical value related to conditional expression (11))
β REAR − (β ASM × β REAR ) =-1.680
図6は、実施例3にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の無限遠物体合焦状態における諸収差図である。図中、gはg線(λ=435.83nm)、dはd線(λ=587.56nm)に相当する波長の収差を表す。そして、非点収差図におけるS,Mは、それぞれサジタル像面、メリディオナル像面に対する収差を表す。 FIG. 6 is a diagram of various aberrations of the inner focus optical system according to the third example in the state of focusing on an object at infinity. In the figure, g represents an aberration with a wavelength corresponding to the g-line (λ = 435.83 nm), and d represents a wavelength corresponding to the d-line (λ = 587.56 nm). S and M in the astigmatism diagram represent aberrations with respect to the sagittal image surface and the meridional image surface, respectively.
図7は、実施例4にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の構成を示す光軸に沿う断面図である。このインナーフォーカス式光学系は、図示しない物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G41と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G42と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G43と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G44と、が配置されて構成される。第1レンズ群G41と第2レンズ群G42との間には、虹彩絞りSTOが配置されている。虹彩絞りSTOは、複数の絞り羽根を備えており、開口径を任意に変化させることで、入射光束を制限しFナンバーを調整する。第3レンズ群G43と第4レンズ群G44との間には、開口絞りASが配置されている。開口絞りASは、光学系の結像性能を劣化させる原因となる収差の発生を抑制するためのものである。また、第4レンズ群G44と結像面IMGとの間には、物体側から順に、フィルタFLと、視野絞りFSと、フィルタFLと、カバーガラスCGと、が配置されている。フィルタFLは、赤外光などを遮断するために配置される。視野絞りFSは、不要な内面反射等の原因となる画面外の光束を抑制するために配置される。カバーガラスCGは、結像面IMGを保護するために配置される。フィルタFLやカバーガラスCGは必要に応じて配置されるものであり、不要な場合は省略可能である。なお、結像面IMGには、CCDやCMOSなどの撮像素子の受光面が配置される。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the optical axis showing the configuration of the inner focus optical system according to the fourth embodiment. This inner focus optical system includes, in order from the object side (not shown), a first lens group G 41 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G 42 having a negative refractive power, and a first lens group having a positive refractive power. a third lens group G 43, a fourth lens group G 44 having a positive refractive power, is configured are arranged. An iris diaphragm STO is disposed between the first lens group G 41 and the second lens group G 42 . The iris diaphragm STO includes a plurality of diaphragm blades, and arbitrarily changes the aperture diameter to limit the incident light flux and adjust the F number. A third lens group G 43 is between the fourth lens group G 44, an aperture stop AS is disposed. The aperture stop AS is for suppressing the occurrence of aberrations that cause the imaging performance of the optical system to deteriorate. Between the fourth lens group G 44 and the image plane IMG, in order from the object side, a filter FL, and field stop FS, a filter FL, and a cover glass CG, it is located. The filter FL is disposed to block infrared light or the like. The field stop FS is arranged to suppress a light beam outside the screen that causes unnecessary internal reflection or the like. The cover glass CG is arranged to protect the image plane IMG. The filter FL and the cover glass CG are arranged as necessary, and can be omitted if unnecessary. Note that a light receiving surface of an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS is disposed on the imaging plane IMG.
第1レンズ群G41は、物体側から順に、負レンズL411と、正レンズL412と、正レンズL413と、負レンズL414と、正レンズL415と、負レンズL416と、正レンズL417と、が配置されて構成される。正レンズL415と負レンズL416とは、接合されている。 The first lens group G 41 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L 411 , a positive lens L 412 , a positive lens L 413 , a negative lens L 414 , a positive lens L 415 , a negative lens L 416 , a positive lens And a lens L417 . The positive lens L 415 and the negative lens L 416 are cemented.
第2レンズ群G42は、負レンズL421により構成される。 The second lens group G42 includes a negative lens L421 .
第3レンズ群G43は、正レンズL431により構成される。第3レンズ群G43は、光軸に沿って結像面IMG側から物体側へ移動することにより、無限遠物体合焦状態から最至近距離物体合焦状態までのフォーカシングを行う。 The third lens group G43 is composed of a positive lens L431 . The third lens group G 43 is, by moving toward the object side from the image plane IMG side along the optical axis to perform focusing from infinity in-focus state to a closest distance object in-focus state.
第4レンズ群G44は、物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する前群G44Fと、正の屈折力を有する後群G44Rと、が配置されて構成される。前群G44Fは、負レンズL441により構成されている。負レンズL441の両面には、それぞれ非球面が形成されている。この前群G44Fには、防振群としての機能をもたせている。すなわち、前群G44Fを光軸に対して略垂直な方向に移動(偏芯)させることによって、手ぶれなどによる光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行う。後群G44Rは、物体側から順に、負レンズL442と、正レンズL443と、正レンズL444と、負レンズL445と、が配置されて構成される。負レンズL442と正レンズL443とは、接合されている。また、正レンズL444と負レンズL445とは、接合されている。 The fourth lens group G44 includes, in order from the object side, a front group G44F having a negative refractive power and a rear group G44R having a positive refractive power. The front group G 44F includes a negative lens L 441 . Aspherical surfaces are formed on both surfaces of the negative lens L441 . The front group G 44F has a function as a vibration-proof group. That is, by moving the front group G44F in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis (eccentricity), image blurring that occurs during vibration of the optical system due to camera shake or the like is corrected. The rear group G 44R includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L 442 , a positive lens L 443 , a positive lens L 444, and a negative lens L 445 . The negative lens L 442 and the positive lens L 443 are cemented. The positive lens L 444 and the negative lens L 445 are cemented.
以下、実施例4にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系に関する各種数値データを示す。 Various numerical data relating to the inner focus optical system according to Example 4 will be described below.
(レンズデータ)
r1=231.617
d1=5.000 nd1=1.51680 νd1=64.2
r2=130.102
d2=1.260
r3=100.245
d3=21.011 nd2=1.49700 νd2=81.6
r4=-301.902
d4=0.996
r5=139.863
d5=10.876 nd3=1.49700 νd3=81.6
r6=-1782.771
d6=3.192
r7=-290.488
d7=4.000 nd4=1.51680 νd4=64.2
r8=63.286
d8=2.602
r9=67.471
d9=19.975 nd5=1.49700 νd5=81.6
r10=-239.203
d10=4.000 nd6=1.90366 νd6=31.3
r11=330.756
d11=0.200
r12=92.906
d12=7.409 nd7=1.84666 νd7=23.8
r13=340.354
d13=28.096
r14=∞(虹彩絞り)
d14=3.399
r15=194.065
d15=2.000 nd8=1.80518 νd8=25.5
r16=53.052
d16=29.037
r17=83.952
d17=4.000 nd9=1.61800 νd9=63.4
r18=574.211
d18=5.279
r19=∞(開口絞り)
d19=3.336
r20=-93.669(非球面)
d20=2.058 nd10=1.61881 νd10=63.9
r21=49.638(非球面)
d21=5.441
r22=266.974
d22=1.500 nd11=1.84666 νd11=23.8
r23=54.721
d23=4.783 nd12=1.62299 νd12=58.1
r24=-121.377
d24=24.477
r25=125.164
d25=9.417 nd13=1.69895 νd13=30.1
r26=-48.649
d26=2.500 nd14=1.60562 νd14=43.7
r27=-341.764
d27=10.912
r28=∞
d28=2.000 nd15=1.51680 νd15=64.2
r29=∞
d29=10.912
r30=∞(視野絞り)
d30=50.131
r31=∞
d31=2.200 nd16=1.51680 νd16=64.2
r32=∞
d32=1.000
r33=∞
d33=1.000 nd17=1.51680 νd17=64.2
r34=∞
d34=1.000
r35=∞(結像面)
(Lens data)
r 1 = 231.617
d 1 = 5.000 nd 1 = 1.51680 νd 1 = 64.2
r 2 = 130.102
d 2 = 1.260
r 3 = 100.245
d 3 = 21.011 nd 2 = 1.49700 νd 2 = 81.6
r 4 = −301.902
d 4 = 0.996
r 5 = 139.863
d 5 = 10.876 nd 3 = 1.49700 νd 3 = 81.6
r 6 = -1782.771
d 6 = 3.192
r 7 = -290.488
d 7 = 4.000 nd 4 = 1.51680 νd 4 = 64.2
r 8 = 63.286
d 8 = 2.602
r 9 = 67.471
d 9 = 19.975 nd 5 = 1.49700 νd 5 = 81.6
r 10 = -239.203
d 10 = 4.000 nd 6 = 1.90366 νd 6 = 31.3
r 11 = 330.756
d 11 = 0.200
r 12 = 92.906
d 12 = 7.409 nd 7 = 1.84666 νd 7 = 23.8
r 13 = 340.354
d 13 = 28.096
r 14 = ∞ (iris diaphragm)
d 14 = 3.399
r 15 = 194.065
d 15 = 2.000 nd 8 = 1.80518 νd 8 = 25.5
r 16 = 53.052
d 16 = 29.037
r 17 = 83.952
d 17 = 4.000 nd 9 = 1.61800 νd 9 = 63.4
r 18 = 574.211
d 18 = 5.279
r 19 = ∞ (aperture stop)
d 19 = 3.336
r 20 = -93.669 (aspherical surface)
d 20 = 2.058 nd 10 = 1.61881 νd 10 = 63.9
r 21 = 49.638 (aspherical surface)
d 21 = 5.441
r 22 = 266.974
d 22 = 1.500 nd 11 = 1.84666 νd 11 = 23.8
r 23 = 54.721
d 23 = 4.783 nd 12 = 1.62299 νd 12 = 58.1
r 24 = -121.377
d 24 = 24.477
r 25 = 125.164
d 25 = 9.417 nd 13 = 1.69895 νd 13 = 30.1
r 26 = -48.649
d 26 = 2.500 nd 14 = 1.60562 νd 14 = 43.7
r 27 = -341.764
d 27 = 10.912
r 28 = ∞
d 28 = 2.000 nd 15 = 1.51680 νd 15 = 64.2
r 29 = ∞
d 29 = 10.912
r 30 = ∞ (field stop)
d 30 = 50.131
r 31 = ∞
d 31 = 2.200 nd 16 = 1.51680 νd 16 = 64.2
r 32 = ∞
d 32 = 1.000
r 33 = ∞
d 33 = 1.000 nd 17 = 1.51680 νd 17 = 64.2
r 34 = ∞
d 34 = 1.000
r 35 = ∞ (imaging plane)
(円錐係数(k)および非球面係数(A4,A6))
(第20面)
k=-3.74645,
A4=0, A6=0
(第21面)
k=-1.65975,
A4=0, A6=0
(Cone coefficient (k) and aspheric coefficient (A 4 , A 6 ))
(20th page)
k = -3.74645,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
(21st surface)
k = -1.65975,
A 4 = 0, A 6 = 0
f(光学系全系の焦点距離)=294.00
Fno.(Fナンバー)=2.88
2ω(画角)=8.3
f (focal length of the entire optical system) = 294.00
Fno. (F number) = 2.88
2ω (angle of view) = 8.3
(条件式(1)に関する数値)
f1/f=0.429
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (1))
f 1 /f=0.429
(条件式(2)に関する数値)
|f2|/f=0.308
(Numerical value related to conditional expression (2))
| F 2 | /f=0.308
(条件式(3)に関する数値)
f3/f=0.537
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (3))
f 3 /f=0.537
(条件式(4)に関する数値)
|f4|/f=15.090
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (4))
| F 4 | /f=15.090
(条件式(5)に関する数値)
β4 2−(β3×β4)2=1.639
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (5))
β 4 2 − (β 3 × β 4 ) 2 = 1.639
(条件式(6)に関する数値)
f1-2/f=1.137
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (6))
f 1-2 /f=1.137
(条件式(7)に関する数値)
νdA(負レンズL411,負レンズL414のd線に対するアッベ数)=64.2
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (7))
ν dA (abbe number of d-line of negative lens L 411 and negative lens L 414 ) = 64.2
(条件式(8)に関する数値)
νdB(正レンズL417のd線に対するアッベ数)=23.8
(Numerical value for conditional expression (8))
[nu dB (Abbe number at the d-line of the positive lens L 417) = 23.8
(条件式(10)に関する数値)
fREAR/f=0.275
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (10))
f REAR /f=0.275
(条件式(12)に関する数値)
|fASF|/f=0.177
(Numerical values related to conditional expression (12))
| F ASF | /f=0.177
(条件式(13)に関する数値)
βREAR−(βASF×βREAR)=-1.681
(Numerical value for conditional expression (13))
β REAR − (β ASF × β REAR ) = − 1.681
図8は、実施例4にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系の無限遠物体合焦状態における諸収差図である。図中、gはg線(λ=435.83nm)、dはd線(λ=587.56nm)に相当する波長の収差を表す。そして、非点収差図におけるS,Mは、それぞれサジタル像面、メリディオナル像面に対する収差を表す。 FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the inner focus optical system according to the fourth example in the state of focusing on an object at infinity. In the figure, g represents an aberration with a wavelength corresponding to the g-line (λ = 435.83 nm), and d represents a wavelength corresponding to the d-line (λ = 587.56 nm). S and M in the astigmatism diagram represent aberrations with respect to the sagittal image surface and the meridional image surface, respectively.
なお、上記各実施例中の数値データにおいて、r1,r2,・・・・は各レンズ、絞り面などの曲率半径、d1,d2,・・・・は各レンズ、絞りなどの肉厚またはそれらの面間隔、nd1,nd2,・・・・は各レンズのd線(λ=587.56nm)に対する屈折率、νd1,νd2,・・・・は各レンズのd線(λ=587.56nm)に対するアッベ数を示している。そして、長さの単位はすべて「mm」、角度の単位はすべて「°」である。 In the numerical data in each of the above embodiments, r 1 , r 2 ,... Are the curvature radii of the respective lenses and diaphragm surfaces, and d 1 , d 2 ,. thickness or their surface separations, nd 1, nd 2, the refractive index with respect to ... the d-line of each lens (λ = 587.56nm), νd 1 , νd 2, ···· are each lens d The Abbe number for the line (λ = 587.56 nm) is shown. The unit of length is all “mm”, and the unit of angle is “°”.
また、上記各非球面形状は、レンズ面頂点からの光軸方向の距離をZ、レンズ面頂点における近軸曲率をc(=1/r:rは曲率半径)、光軸からの高さをh、円錐係数をk、4次,6次の非球面係数をそれぞれA4,A6とし、光の進行方向を正とするとき、以下に示す式により表される。 In addition, each of the above aspherical shapes has a distance in the optical axis direction from the apex of the lens surface as Z, a paraxial curvature at the apex of the lens surface as c (= 1 / r: r is a radius of curvature), and a height from the optical axis. When h, the conic coefficient are k, the fourth-order and sixth-order aspheric coefficients are A 4 and A 6 , respectively, and the light traveling direction is positive, it is expressed by the following equation.
以上説明したように、上記各実施例のインナーフォーカス式光学系は、フォーカス群および防振群をそれぞれ1枚のレンズで構成することで、移動群の小型、軽量化を図るとともに、光学系全系の小型化を促進することができる。特に、上記各条件式を満足することにより、移動群であるフォーカス群および防振群の移動量を抑制して光学系のより小型化を図るとともに、光学系の結像性能をより向上させることができる。また、上記各実施例のインナーフォーカス式光学系は、適宜非球面が形成されたレンズや接合レンズを用いているため、少ないレンズ枚数で、良好な結像性能を維持することができる。 As described above, the inner focus type optical system of each of the embodiments described above is configured to reduce the size and weight of the moving group by configuring each of the focus group and the vibration proof group with one lens. Miniaturization of the system can be promoted. In particular, by satisfying the above conditional expressions, the amount of movement of the focus group and the anti-vibration group, which are the moving groups, can be suppressed, the optical system can be further miniaturized, and the imaging performance of the optical system can be further improved. Can do. In addition, since the inner focus optical systems of the above-described embodiments use lenses or cemented lenses with appropriately formed aspheric surfaces, it is possible to maintain good imaging performance with a small number of lenses.
以上のように、この発明にかかるインナーフォーカス式光学系は、デジタルカメラ、ビデオカメラ等に有用であり、特に、コントラスト検出方式のオートフォーカス機構が搭載された撮像装置に最適である。 As described above, the inner focus optical system according to the present invention is useful for a digital camera, a video camera, and the like, and is particularly suitable for an imaging apparatus equipped with a contrast detection type autofocus mechanism.
G11,G21,G31,G41 第1レンズ群
G12,G22,G32,G42 第2レンズ群
G13,G23,G33,G43 第3レンズ群
G14,G24,G34,G44 第4レンズ群
G14F,G24F,G34F,G44F 前群
G14M,G24M,G34M 中群
G14R,G24R,G34R,G44R 後群
L111,L114,L116,L121,L141,L143,L144,L147,L211,L214,L216,L221,L241,L243,L244,L247,L311,L314,L316,L321,L341,L343,L344,L347,L411,L414,L416,L421,L441,L442,L445 負レンズ
L112,L113,L115,L117,L131,L142,L145,L146,L212,L213,L215,L217,L231,L242,L245,L246,L312,L313,L315,L317,L331,L342,L345,L346,L412,L413,L415,L417,L431,L443,L444 正レンズ
IMG 結像面
STO 虹彩絞り
AS 開口絞り
FS 視野絞り
FL フィルタ
CG カバーガラス
G 11 , G 21 , G 31 , G 41 1st lens group G 12 , G 22 , G 32 , G 42 2nd lens group G 13 , G 23 , G 33 , G 43 3rd lens group G 14 , G 24 , G 34 , G 44 fourth lens group G 14F , G 24F , G 34F , G 44F front group G 14M , G 24M , G 34M middle group G 14R , G 24R , G 34R , G 44R rear group L 111 , L 114 , L116 , L121 , L141 , L143 , L144 , L147 , L211 , L214 , L216 , L221 , L241 , L243 , L244 , L247 , L311 , L314 , L316 , L321 , L341 , L343 , L344 , L347 , L411 , L414 , L416 , L421 , L441 , L442 , L445 negative lenses L112 , L113 , L115 , L 117 , L131 , L142 , L145 , L146 , L212 , L213 , L215 , L217 , L231 , L242 , L245 , L246 , L312 , L313 , L315 , L317 , L 331 , L 342 , L 345 , L 346 , L 412 , L 413 , L 415 , L 417 , L 431 , L 443 , L 444 Positive lens IMG Imaging surface STO Iris stop AS Aperture stop FS Field stop FL filter CG Cover glass
Claims (12)
前記第3レンズ群を単体のレンズ要素で構成し、
前記第3レンズ群を光軸に沿って移動させることによりフォーカシングを行うことを特徴とするインナーフォーカス式光学系。 A first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a negative refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side. A fourth lens group,
The third lens group is composed of a single lens element,
An inner focus optical system characterized in that focusing is performed by moving the third lens group along an optical axis.
(1) 0.4<f1/f<0.5
(2) 0.2<|f2|/f< 0.4
(3) 0.4<f3/f<0.6
(4) 2.0<|f4|/f<16.0
ただし、fは光学系全系の焦点距離、f1は前記第1レンズ群の焦点距離、f2は前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離、f3は前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離、f4は前記第4レンズ群の焦点距離を示す。 The inner focus optical system according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(1) 0.4 <f 1 /f<0.5
(2) 0.2 <| f 2 | / f <0.4
(3) 0.4 <f 3 /f<0.6
(4) 2.0 <| f 4 | / f <16.0
Where f is the focal length of the entire optical system, f 1 is the focal length of the first lens group, f 2 is the focal length of the second lens group, f 3 is the focal length of the third lens group, and f 4. Indicates the focal length of the fourth lens group.
(5) 1.5<β4 2−(β3×β4)2<2.5
ただし、β3は前記第3レンズ群の横倍率、β4は前記第4レンズ群の横倍率を示す。 The inner focus optical system according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(5) 1.5 <β 4 2 − (β 3 × β 4 ) 2 <2.5
Here, β 3 represents the lateral magnification of the third lens group, and β 4 represents the lateral magnification of the fourth lens group.
(6) 1.0<f1-2/f<2.0
ただし、f1-2は前記第1レンズ群および前記第2レンズ群の合成焦点距離、fは光学系全系の焦点距離を示す。 The inner focus optical system according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(6) 1.0 <f 1-2 /f<2.0
Here, f 1-2 is a combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group, and f is a focal length of the entire optical system.
(7) νdA>60
ただし、νdAは前記負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数を示す。 5. The inner focus optical system according to claim 1, wherein the first lens group includes at least one negative lens that satisfies a conditional expression shown below.
(7) ν dA > 60
Here, ν dA represents the Abbe number of the negative lens with respect to the d-line.
(8) νdB<35
ただし、νdBは前記正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数を示す。 6. The inner focus optical system according to claim 1, wherein a positive lens that satisfies the following conditional expression is disposed closest to the image side of the first lens group. .
(8) ν dB <35
Here, ν dB represents the Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the positive lens.
前記中群を単体のレンズ要素で構成し、
前記中群を光軸に対して略垂直方向へ移動させることによって光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載のインナーフォーカス式光学系。 The fourth lens group includes a front group having a negative refractive power, a middle group having a negative refractive power, and a rear group having a positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side.
The middle group is composed of a single lens element,
The inner focus type according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein image blur generated when the optical system vibrates is corrected by moving the middle group in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis. Optical system.
(9) 0.1<|fASM|/f<0.2
(10) 0.2<fREAR/f<0.3
ただし、fASMは前記中群の焦点距離、fREARは前記後群の焦点距離、fは光学系全系の焦点距離を示す。 The inner focus optical system according to claim 7, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(9) 0.1 <| f ASM | / f <0.2
(10) 0.2 <f REAR /f<0.3
Where f ASM is the focal length of the middle group, f REAR is the focal length of the rear group, and f is the focal length of the entire optical system.
(11) −2.0<βREAR−(βASM×βREAR)<−1.6
ただし、βREARは前記後群の横倍率、βASMは前記中群の横倍率を示す。 9. The inner focus optical system according to claim 7, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(11) −2.0 <β REAR − (β ASM × β REAR ) <− 1.6
However, β REAR represents the lateral magnification of the rear group, and β ASM represents the lateral magnification of the middle group.
前記前群を単体のレンズ要素で構成し、
前記前群を光軸に対して略垂直方向へ移動させることによって光学系の振動時に生じる像ぶれの補正を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載のインナーフォーカス式光学系。 The fourth lens group includes a front group having a negative refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from the object side,
The front group is composed of a single lens element,
The inner focus type according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the image blur generated when the optical system vibrates is corrected by moving the front group in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis. Optical system.
(12) 0.1<|fASF|/f<0.2
(10) 0.2<fREAR/f<0.3
ただし、fASFは前記前群の焦点距離、fREARは前記後群の焦点距離、fは光学系全系の焦点距離を示す。 The inner focus optical system according to claim 10, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(12) 0.1 <| f ASF | / f <0.2
(10) 0.2 <f REAR /f<0.3
Where f ASF is the focal length of the front group, f REAR is the focal length of the rear group, and f is the focal length of the entire optical system.
(13) −2.0<βREAR−(βASF×βREAR)<−1.6
ただし、βREARは前記後群の横倍率、βASFは前記前群の横倍率を示す。 The inner focus optical system according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
(13) −2.0 <β REAR − (β ASF × β REAR ) <− 1.6
However, β REAR represents the lateral magnification of the rear group, and β ASF represents the lateral magnification of the front group.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011110768A JP2012242504A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Inner focus type optical system |
| US13/412,269 US8699151B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-03-05 | Imaging lens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011110768A JP2012242504A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Inner focus type optical system |
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| JP2012242504A true JP2012242504A (en) | 2012-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2011110768A Withdrawn JP2012242504A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Inner focus type optical system |
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