JP2012116158A - Heat-sensitive recording medium - Google Patents
Heat-sensitive recording medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012116158A JP2012116158A JP2010270256A JP2010270256A JP2012116158A JP 2012116158 A JP2012116158 A JP 2012116158A JP 2010270256 A JP2010270256 A JP 2010270256A JP 2010270256 A JP2010270256 A JP 2010270256A JP 2012116158 A JP2012116158 A JP 2012116158A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- sensitive recording
- support
- recording layer
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、感熱記録体の裏面印刷した際の印刷裏抜けに優れ、且つ感熱記録面の印字品質、特にバーコード読取り性に優れると共に、印字濃度、発色感度、再印字性が良好な感熱記録体に関する。 The present invention is excellent in print back-through when the back surface of the heat-sensitive recording material is printed, and has excellent print quality on the heat-sensitive recording surface, in particular, barcode readability, and good print density, color sensitivity, and reprintability. About the body.
感熱記録体は通常無色ないし淡色の電子供与性ロイコ染料(以下、「ロイコ染料」ともいう)とフェノール性化合物等の電子受容性顕色剤(以下、「顕色剤」ともいう)とを、それぞれ微細な粒子に磨砕分散した後、両者を混合し、バインダー、充填剤、感度向上剤、滑剤及びその他の助剤を添加して得られた塗液を、紙、合成紙、フィルム、プラスチック等の支持体に塗工したものであり、サーマルヘッド、ホットスタンプ、熱ペン、レーザー光等の加熱による瞬時の化学反応により発色し、記録画像が得られる。感熱記録体は、ファクシミリ、コンピューターの端末プリンタ、自動券売機、計測用レコーダー、スーパーマーケットやコンビニ等のレシート等の記録媒体として広範囲に使用されており、レシートの記録媒体として使用される場合には、裏面に広告等を印刷する機会が増えており、感熱記録体には従来から要求されている発色感度、画質などの品質のほか、一般印刷適性(印刷裏抜け防止、着肉性、印刷作業性など)が求められている。 The heat-sensitive recording medium usually contains a colorless or light-colored electron-donating leuco dye (hereinafter also referred to as “leuco dye”) and an electron-accepting developer (hereinafter also referred to as “developer”) such as a phenolic compound, After grinding and dispersing into fine particles, mixing the two, adding a binder, filler, sensitivity improver, lubricant and other auxiliaries, the resulting coating solution is paper, synthetic paper, film, plastic The color is developed by an instantaneous chemical reaction by heating with a thermal head, hot stamp, thermal pen, laser beam or the like, and a recorded image is obtained. The thermal recording medium is widely used as a recording medium for facsimiles, computer terminal printers, automatic ticket machines, measurement recorders, receipts such as supermarkets and convenience stores, and when used as a recording medium for receipts, Opportunities to print advertisements on the reverse side are increasing, and in addition to the traditionally required color sensitivity and image quality for thermal recording media, general printing suitability (prevention of print back-through prevention, fleshing property, printing workability) Etc.) is required.
感熱記録体の裏面に一般印刷を施した場合、感熱記録体の支持体の不透明度が不十分であると、印刷した際に反対面(感熱記録層のある面)へインキが浸透し、感熱記録層に印字した文字等が読み取りにくくなる問題(即ち、印刷裏抜け)が生じる。このため、感熱記録体の支持体の不透明度を向上させることが重要となる。
一般に紙の不透明度を向上させる方法として、紙を嵩高にすることが知られている。感熱記録体の分野では、多価アルコールなどの嵩高剤を添加した支持体を用いて、発色感度(低印加エネルギー条件での印字濃度)を向上させた感熱記録体が開示されている(特許文献1)。
また機械パルプは新聞紙や雑誌等の原料として用いられているが、一般に機械パルプを使用することで紙が嵩高になることが知られている(特許文献2など)。
また、裏面にインクジェット記録適性を持たせた感熱記録体において、支持体と感熱記録層との間に二層の下塗り層を設けることにより、インクジェット記録された場合に感熱記録面に対するインクジェットのインクによる影響を抑制する方法が開示されている(特許文献3)。
When general printing is performed on the back side of the thermal recording medium, if the opacity of the support of the thermal recording medium is insufficient, the ink penetrates into the opposite side (the side with the thermal recording layer) when printing, and the thermal recording There arises a problem that characters printed on the recording layer are difficult to read (that is, print back-through). For this reason, it is important to improve the opacity of the support of the thermal recording medium.
In general, as a method for improving the opacity of paper, it is known to make the paper bulky. In the field of thermal recording media, thermal recording media having improved color development sensitivity (printing density under low applied energy conditions) using a support to which a bulking agent such as polyhydric alcohol is added are disclosed (Patent Documents). 1).
In addition, mechanical pulp is used as a raw material for newspapers and magazines, but it is generally known that the use of mechanical pulp makes the paper bulky (Patent Document 2, etc.).
In addition, in a thermal recording material having ink jet recording suitability on the back surface, by providing two undercoat layers between the support and the thermal recording layer, the ink jet ink is applied to the thermal recording surface when ink jet recording is performed. A method for suppressing the influence is disclosed (Patent Document 3).
しかし不透明度を向上させるために支持体に嵩高剤を用いた場合、支持体の剛度が低下するため印刷作業性が低下する。また、支持体の表面強度も低下するため、一般印刷時に紙剥けやピッキング等のトラブルが発生する。
また支持体に機械パルプを用いた場合、支持体上に感熱記録層を塗工する際に、塗工液が支持体中に含浸しやすく、塗工層の被覆性や平滑性が低下し(沈み込み)、印字濃度、発色感度(低印加エネルギー条件での印字濃度)や再印字性(保存後の印字濃度)が低下する。
そのため、本発明は、感熱記録体の裏面(感熱記録層の反対面)に印刷した場合においても、感熱記録面に印字した画像品質、特にバーコード読取り性に優れ、かつ印字濃度、発色感度、再印字性が良好である感熱記録体を提供することを目的とする。
However, when a bulking agent is used for the support in order to improve the opacity, the rigidity of the support is lowered, so that the printing workability is lowered. In addition, since the surface strength of the support also decreases, troubles such as paper peeling and picking occur during general printing.
When mechanical pulp is used for the support, when the thermal recording layer is applied on the support, the coating liquid is easily impregnated in the support, and the coating property and smoothness of the coating layer are reduced ( Sinking), print density, color sensitivity (print density under low applied energy conditions) and reprintability (print density after storage) are reduced.
Therefore, the present invention is excellent in image quality printed on the heat-sensitive recording surface, particularly barcode readability, even when printed on the back surface (opposite surface of the heat-sensitive recording layer) of the heat-sensitive recording material, and with print density, color sensitivity, It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-sensitive recording material having good reprintability.
本発明者らは、上記課題を鋭意検討した結果、支持体上に、無色ないし淡色の電子供与性ロイコ染料及び電子受容性顕色剤を含有する感熱記録層を設けた感熱記録体において、該支持体中に機械パルプを含有させ、支持体のサイズ度(サイズ剤による処理の程度)を調整して、該支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度を50秒以上とし、該感熱記録層が電子受容性顕色剤として下記一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物を少なくとも1種類含有することにより、上記課題を解決できることを見いだし、本発明を完成させるに至った。
(式中、R1はn−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基を表す。)
即ち、本発明は、支持体上に、無色ないし淡色の電子供与性ロイコ染料及び電子受容性顕色剤を含有する感熱記録層を設けた感熱記録体であって、該支持体が機械パルプを5重量%以上含有するパルプから成り、該支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度(滴下水の量を0.001mlとする以外は、紙パルプ技術協会 J.TAPPI No.32−2:2000に規定される点滴吸水度に準じる。)が50秒以上でであり、該感熱記録層が電子受容性顕色剤として下記一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物を少なくとも1種類含有することを特徴とする感熱記録体である。
(式中、R1はn−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基を表す。)
As a result of diligent study of the above problems, the inventors of the present invention provided a thermosensitive recording medium provided with a thermosensitive recording layer containing a colorless or light-colored electron-donating leuco dye and an electron-accepting developer on the support. A mechanical pulp is contained in the support, the sizing degree of the support (degree of treatment with the sizing agent) is adjusted, and the drip water absorption on the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer of the support is provided is 50 seconds or more. It has been found that the above problem can be solved when the recording layer contains at least one diphenylsulfone compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an electron-accepting developer, and the present invention has been completed.
(In the formula, R1 represents an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, or an n-butoxy group.)
That is, the present invention is a heat-sensitive recording material provided with a heat-sensitive recording layer comprising a colorless or light-colored electron-donating leuco dye and an electron-accepting developer on a support, and the support is made of mechanical pulp. Drip water absorption on the surface of the support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided comprising 5% by weight or more (except that the amount of water dropped is 0.001 ml, J. TAPPI No. 32-2 : According to the drip water absorption specified in 2000) for 50 seconds or more, and the heat-sensitive recording layer has at least one diphenylsulfone compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an electron-accepting developer. It is a heat-sensitive recording material characterized by containing.
(In the formula, R1 represents an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, or an n-butoxy group.)
本発明により、感熱記録体の裏面(即ち、感熱記録層の反対面)に印刷した場合においても、感熱記録面に印字した画像の品質、特にバーコード読取り性に優れ(即ち、印刷裏抜けが少ない)、かつ印字濃度、発色感度(低印加エネルギー条件での印字濃度)、再印字性(保存後の印字濃度)が良好である感熱記録体を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, even when printing is performed on the back surface of the heat-sensitive recording material (that is, the surface opposite to the heat-sensitive recording layer), the quality of the image printed on the heat-sensitive recording surface, in particular, the barcode readability is excellent (that is, print back-through is not caused). A heat-sensitive recording material having good print density, color development sensitivity (print density under low applied energy conditions), and reprintability (print density after storage) can be obtained.
支持体に機械パルプを含有させると、次のような効果を発現する。
木材繊維の形態がほとんどそのまま残って単繊維化している化学パルプに比べ、機械パルプは大部分が破断した繊維及び繊維束である。そのため機械パルプを含有したシートは嵩が高くなることにより、高い不透明性を有している。さらに、機械パルプは疎水性のリグニンで固められているため、インキに対する高い吸着性を有しているとともに機械パルプ自体が空隙を有している。そのため機械パルプを含有したシートは疎水性であるインキの着肉性に優れる。
これに対して、親水性である嵩高剤を含有したシートは、嵩が高くなることにより、高い不透明性を有しているが、疎水性であるインキに対する着肉性が不十分であるため、印刷した際に反対面へインキが浸透しやすいという問題(即ち、印刷裏抜け)が発生する。
When mechanical pulp is contained in the support, the following effects are exhibited.
Compared with chemical pulp, which has almost the same form of wood fiber and is made into a single fiber, mechanical pulp is mostly broken fibers and fiber bundles. Therefore, the sheet | seat containing mechanical pulp has high opacity by becoming bulky. Furthermore, since mechanical pulp is hardened with hydrophobic lignin, it has high adsorptivity to ink and mechanical pulp itself has voids. Therefore, the sheet containing mechanical pulp is excellent in the ink setting property which is hydrophobic.
On the other hand, the sheet containing the bulking agent that is hydrophilic has high opacity due to the increase in bulk, but the inking property to the ink that is hydrophobic is insufficient, There is a problem that ink easily penetrates into the opposite surface when printing (that is, print back-through) occurs.
本発明において、支持体を構成する機械パルプとは木材を物理的に破砕して得られたパルプを指し、破砕前に薬品或いは熱による処理を行ったパルプを含む。機械パルプとしては、例えば、グランドパルプ(GP)、リファイナグランドパルプ(RGP)、セミケミカルパルプ(SCP)、ケミグランドパルプ(CGP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)等が挙げられるが、前述の方法によるものであればこれらに限定されず、単独で又は2種以上を同時に用いることができる。
特に、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)は、他の機械パルプに比べて比散乱係数が高く、高い不透明度を得られることから、本願発明の感熱記録体の支持体として好ましく用いられる。
In the present invention, the mechanical pulp constituting the support refers to pulp obtained by physically crushing wood, and includes pulp that has been treated with chemicals or heat before crushing. Examples of the mechanical pulp include ground pulp (GP), refiner ground pulp (RGP), semi-chemical pulp (SCP), chemi-ground pulp (CGP), and thermomechanical pulp (TMP). If it is based on, it will not be limited to these, It can use individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
In particular, thermomechanical pulp (TMP) has a higher specific scattering coefficient than other mechanical pulps and can provide high opacity, so that it is preferably used as a support for the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention.
本発明において、この機械パルプと、化学パルプ(針葉樹の晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、未晒クラフトパルプ(NUKP)、広葉樹の晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、未晒クラフトパルプ(LUKP))、非木材パルプなどを支持体の要求される品質に応じて、適宜配合することができる。 In the present invention, this mechanical pulp and chemical pulp (softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), unbleached kraft pulp (NUKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), unbleached kraft pulp (LUKP)), non-wood pulp Or the like can be appropriately blended depending on the required quality of the support.
本発明の支持体に古紙パルプを用いてもよい。
古紙パルプとは、古紙を原料とし、脱墨工程にてこれらの古紙に含まれるインキを除去したパルプを指す。古紙に含まれるインキとしては、印刷インキ(日本印刷学会編、“印刷工学便覧”、技報堂、p.606、1983)、ノンインパクトプリンティングインキ(“最新・特殊機能インキ”、シーエムシー、p1、1990)や主に新聞、更紙系雑誌に用いられる非加熱の浸透乾燥方式のオフセットインキ(後藤朋之、日本印刷学会誌、38(5)、7、(2001)など)が挙げられる。
古紙は、新聞、チラシ、更紙系雑誌、ダンボールなどの機械パルプを主原料パルプとして含有する古紙と、コート紙系雑誌、感熱・感圧紙、模造・色上質紙、コピー用紙、コンピューターアウトプット用紙などの化学パルプを主原料パルプとして含有する古紙に大分される。
古紙に含まれる機械パルプや化学パルプは、その性質を保持している。古紙に含まれる機械パルプは、上述したように、嵩が高く、機械パルプを含む古紙を含有したシートは高い不透明性を有している。
非木材パルプとしては、バガスパルプやワラパルプなどが挙げられる。
Waste paper pulp may be used for the support of the present invention.
Waste paper pulp refers to pulp obtained by using waste paper as a raw material and removing ink contained in the waste paper in a deinking process. As inks contained in waste paper, printing inks (edited by the Japan Printing Society, “Printing Engineering Handbook”, Gihodo, p.606, 1983), non-impact printing inks (“latest and special function inks”, CMC, p1, 1990) ) And non-heated osmotic drying offset inks used mainly in newspapers and paper-based magazines (Akiyuki Goto, Journal of Japan Printing Society, 38 (5), 7, (2001), etc.).
Used paper includes used paper containing newspaper, flyers, magazines, cardboard and other mechanical pulp as the main raw material pulp, coated paper magazines, heat / pressure sensitive paper, imitation / color-quality paper, copy paper, computer output paper It is largely divided into used paper containing chemical pulp as the main raw material pulp.
Mechanical pulp and chemical pulp contained in waste paper retain their properties. As described above, the mechanical pulp contained in the waste paper is bulky, and the sheet containing the waste paper containing the mechanical pulp has high opacity.
Non-wood pulp includes bagasse pulp and straw pulp.
本発明において、支持体の全パルプに対する機械パルプの配合割合は、5重量%以上、好ましくは5〜95重量%の範囲、より好ましくは10〜50重量%、更に好ましくは10〜25重量%である。
機械パルプの配合割合が支持体のパルプ全体に対して5重量%未満では十分な不透明度を得ることが難しくなり、インキ裏抜け防止効果が期待できない。一方、機械パルプの配合割合を25重量%より多くすると、インキ裏抜け防止効果は向上するが支持体表面の平滑性が低下する傾向が見られる。その結果、支持体上に感熱記録層を塗工した際の塗工面の均一性が低下し、印字した画像の精細性は低下するため、バーコード読取り性の向上効果は飽和する傾向が見られる。特に機械パルプの配合割合を50重量%より多くすると、印字した画像の精細性の低下が大きく印字濃度、再印字性が低下すると共に、パルプ繊維の絡み合い(繊維間結合)の減少に伴い支持体の強度が低下するため、印刷時にインキのタック(粘着性)により、支持体表層が引き剥がされる紙剥けなどの問題が発生することがある。
古紙パルプを使用する場合、この機械パルプには古紙パルプが含有する機械パルプも含まれ、古紙パルプ中の機械パルプの配合割合は、JIS P8120に準じて測定される。支持体のパルプ全体に対する古紙パルプの配合割合は、インキ裏抜け防止効果と印字画像の精細さのバランスを最適化する目的で、好ましくは5〜95重量%の範囲、より好ましくは5〜80重量%、更に好ましくは5〜60重量%である。
In the present invention, the blending ratio of the mechanical pulp to the total pulp of the support is 5% by weight or more, preferably in the range of 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight, still more preferably 10 to 25% by weight. is there.
If the blending ratio of the mechanical pulp is less than 5% by weight with respect to the whole pulp of the support, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient opacity, and the effect of preventing the ink see-through cannot be expected. On the other hand, when the blending ratio of the mechanical pulp is more than 25% by weight, the effect of preventing ink back-through is improved, but the smoothness of the support surface tends to decrease. As a result, the uniformity of the coated surface when the thermosensitive recording layer is coated on the support is lowered, and the fineness of the printed image is lowered, so that the improvement effect of the barcode readability tends to be saturated. . In particular, when the blending ratio of mechanical pulp is more than 50% by weight, the fineness of the printed image is greatly reduced and the print density and reprintability are lowered, and the support is accompanied by a decrease in entanglement (bonding between fibers) of pulp fibers. Since the strength of the ink is reduced, problems such as paper peeling that causes the support surface layer to peel off may occur due to tackiness (adhesiveness) of the ink during printing.
When used paper pulp is used, this mechanical pulp includes mechanical pulp contained in the used paper pulp, and the blending ratio of the mechanical pulp in the used paper pulp is measured according to JIS P8120. The mixing ratio of the waste paper pulp to the whole pulp of the support is preferably in the range of 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 5 to 80% by weight for the purpose of optimizing the balance between the effect of preventing the ink see-through and the fineness of the printed image. %, More preferably 5 to 60% by weight.
また白色度や不透明度を向上させるために、支持体に填料を添加してもよい。填料としては、従来一般的に使用されている公知の填料、具体例としては、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、クレー、ホワイトカーボン、酸化チタン等の無機填料、スチレン−メタクリル共重合体樹脂、尿素−ホルマリン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂等の有機填料等が挙げられる。填料の添加量は特に制限されるものではないが、支持体の灰分として2〜20%になるように調整して添加することが好ましい。なお、支持体の灰分が20%を超えるとパルプ繊維の絡み合いが阻害されるため、十分な強度が得られなくなる恐れがある。なお、支持体の灰分はJIS P8251に準じて測定される。 In order to improve whiteness and opacity, a filler may be added to the support. As fillers, known fillers generally used in the past, specific examples include inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, white carbon, titanium oxide, styrene-methacrylic copolymer resins, urea-formalin resins. And organic fillers such as polystyrene resin. The addition amount of the filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably adjusted to be added so that the ash content of the support is 2 to 20%. If the ash content of the support exceeds 20%, the entanglement of the pulp fibers is hindered, so that sufficient strength may not be obtained. The ash content of the support is measured according to JIS P8251.
本発明の感熱記録体の支持体においては、感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度を50秒以上とする。
この点滴吸水度は、滴下水の量を1μl(0.001ml)とした以外は、紙パルプ技術協会 J.TAPPI No.32−2:2000(紙−吸水試験方法−第2部:滴下法)に準じて測定する。即ち、測定用試験片(紙)を水平に張り、その測定面(即ち、感熱記録層を設ける面)に、蒸留水1μl(0.001ml)を滴下したときの、目視観察で水滴が吸収されるまでの時間を測定する。この測定用試験片(紙)の大きさは、この測定ができるものであればよく、例えば、直径が少なくとも40mm程度の円形のものを用いてもよい。点滴吸水度は、時間(秒)で表わされ、点滴吸水度が高いほど吸水性は低く、点滴吸水度が低いほど吸水性は高い。
支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度が50秒以上であることにより、支持体上に感熱記録層を塗工した際の塗工液の沈み込みを抑制して塗工層の有効層厚が厚くなり、かつ均一な塗工面が得られるため、印字した画像の精細性が向上してバーコード読取り性、印字濃度、再印字性が良好となる。点滴吸水度は、好ましくは80秒以上であり、更に好ましくは100秒以上である。点滴吸水度が高いとバーコード読取り性、印字濃度、再印字性は良好となる。支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度が50秒未満であると、支持体上に感熱記録層を塗工した際の塗工液の沈み込みが大きく、十分なバーコード読取り性、印字濃度、再印字性が得られない。一方、点滴吸水度が高すぎると、一般印刷において、インキのハジキによる印刷ムラ(特に網点部での濃度ムラ)が発生したり、インキの定着性低下による再転写(印刷後にインキが他の印刷物や印刷版胴に転写すること。)などの問題が生じてくることから、点滴吸水度は好ましくは300秒以下、より好ましくは200秒以下である。
In the support of the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, the drip water absorption on the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided is 50 seconds or more.
This drip water absorbency is the same as that of J. Pulp and Paper Technology, except that the amount of dripped water is 1 μl (0.001 ml). TAPPI No. It is measured according to 32-2: 2000 (paper—water absorption test method—part 2: dropping method). That is, when a test specimen (paper) is stretched horizontally and 1 μl (0.001 ml) of distilled water is dropped on the measurement surface (ie, the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided), the water droplets are absorbed by visual observation. Measure the time to complete. The size of the test specimen (paper) may be any size as long as this measurement is possible. For example, a circular test piece having a diameter of at least about 40 mm may be used. The drip water absorption is expressed in time (seconds). The higher the drip water absorption, the lower the water absorption, and the lower the drip water absorption, the higher the water absorption.
The drip water absorption on the surface of the support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided is 50 seconds or more, thereby suppressing the sinking of the coating liquid when the heat-sensitive recording layer is coated on the support, and the effectiveness of the coating layer Since the layer thickness is increased and a uniform coated surface is obtained, the fineness of the printed image is improved, and the barcode readability, print density, and reprintability are improved. The drip water absorption is preferably 80 seconds or more, and more preferably 100 seconds or more. When the drip water absorption is high, the barcode reading property, printing density, and reprinting property are good. When the drip water absorption on the surface of the support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided is less than 50 seconds, the coating liquid sinks greatly when the heat-sensitive recording layer is applied onto the support, and sufficient barcode readability is obtained. Printing density and reprintability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the drip water absorption is too high, in general printing, printing unevenness due to ink repellency (especially density unevenness at halftone dots) may occur, or retransfer due to a decrease in ink fixability (after printing, the ink may In other words, the drip water absorption is preferably 300 seconds or less, more preferably 200 seconds or less.
本発明においては、支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は、支持体をサイズ剤で処理することにより調節する。サイズ剤は、支持体の抄造工程で内添してもよいし、抄造後塗工(外添)してもよいが、抄造後塗工(外添)することが好ましい。このようなサイズ剤の種類、使用量、添加方法を、支持体を構成するパルプに応じて適宜選択し調節することなどにより、所望の点滴吸水度を得ることができる。 In the present invention, the drip water absorption on the surface of the support on which the thermosensitive recording layer is provided is adjusted by treating the support with a sizing agent. The sizing agent may be internally added in the paper making process of the support, or may be applied after paper making (external addition), but is preferably applied after paper making (external addition). The desired drip water absorption can be obtained by appropriately selecting and adjusting the type, amount of use, and addition method of such a sizing agent according to the pulp constituting the support.
内添とは、いわゆるウエットエンドでパルプスラリー中にサイズ剤を添加し、抄造と同時に支持体内部にサイズ剤を含有させる方法のことであり、外添とは、支持体の抄造後、ブレードコーター、ゲートロールコーター、サイズプレスコーター、ロッドメタリングサイズプレスなどに代表される塗工機を用いて、サイズ剤を支持体表面に塗工する方法である。 The internal addition is a method in which a sizing agent is added to the pulp slurry at a so-called wet end, and the sizing agent is incorporated into the support at the same time as the paper making, and the external addition is a blade coater after paper making of the support. In this method, a sizing agent is coated on the surface of a support using a coating machine represented by a gate roll coater, a size press coater, a rod metering size press and the like.
内添のためのサイズ剤(内添サイズ剤)としては、酸性抄造の場合、強化ロジンサイズ剤、エマルジョンサイズ剤、合成系サイズ剤などが、中性抄造の場合、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)、アルケニルコハク酸無水物(ASA)などが用いられる。
また、外添のためのサイズ剤(外添サイズ剤)としては、スチレン−マレイン酸系共重合体樹脂、スチレン−アクリル酸系共重合体樹脂などのカチオン性ポリマーやアニオン性ポリマー、スチレン系ポリマー、イソシアネート系ポリマーなどのカチオン性ポリマー、ロジン、トール油及びフタル酸などのアルキド樹脂ケン化物、石油樹脂とロジンのケン化物などのアニオン性低分子化合物、α−オレフィン−マレイン酸系共重合体樹脂、アクリル酸エステル−アクリル酸系共重合体樹脂、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)などが挙げられるが、中性抄紙下でセルロース中のカルボキシル基と相互作用しやすいスチレン−アクリル酸系共重合体樹脂のカチオン性ポリマーやアルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)が好ましく、特にスチレン−アクリル酸系共重合体樹脂のカチオン性ポリマーがより好ましい。
As the sizing agent for internal addition (internal sizing agent), in the case of acidic papermaking, reinforced rosin sizing agent, emulsion sizing agent, synthetic sizing agent, etc., in the case of neutral papermaking, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), Alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) and the like are used.
In addition, as a sizing agent for external addition (external sizing agent), cationic polymers such as styrene-maleic acid copolymer resins and styrene-acrylic acid copolymer resins, anionic polymers, and styrene polymers are used. , Cationic polymers such as isocyanate polymers, saponified alkyd resins such as rosin, tall oil and phthalic acid, anionic low molecular compounds such as saponified products of petroleum resin and rosin, α-olefin-maleic acid copolymer resins Acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer resin, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD), etc., but styrene-acrylic acid copolymer resin that easily interacts with carboxyl groups in cellulose under neutral papermaking. Cationic polymers and alkyl ketene dimers (AKD) are preferred, especially styrene-actene. Cationic polymer Le acid copolymer resin is more preferable.
一般に、支持体中に前述の機械パルプを含有させると、支持体が嵩高になり、支持体中の空隙が増大するため、点滴吸水度は低下する傾向が見られる。
また、支持体が古紙パルプを含有する場合、古紙パルプに含有される界面活性剤などの影響により支持体の点滴吸水度が低下する傾向が見られる。
このような場合においても、サイズ剤の種類、使用量、添加方法を適宜選択し調節して、所望の点滴吸水度を得ることができる。
In general, when the above-mentioned mechanical pulp is contained in the support, the support becomes bulky and voids in the support increase, so that the drip water absorption tends to decrease.
In addition, when the support contains waste paper pulp, the drip water absorption of the support tends to decrease due to the influence of a surfactant contained in the waste paper pulp.
Even in such a case, a desired drip water absorption can be obtained by appropriately selecting and adjusting the type, amount of use, and addition method of the sizing agent.
なお、サイズ剤を抄造工程で内添しただけの場合や、感熱記録層を設ける面とその反対面(即ち、印刷面)に同じサイズ剤の塗工を施した場合には、感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は、感熱記録体におけるその反対面を測定したものと同じになる。 When the sizing agent is simply added in the papermaking process, or when the same sizing agent is applied to the surface opposite to the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided (that is, the printing surface), the heat-sensitive recording layer is removed. The drip water absorption of the surface to be provided is the same as that measured on the opposite surface of the thermal recording medium.
支持体の抄造方法は特に限定されるものではなく、トップワイヤーなどを含む長網マシン、円網マシン、この両者の併用マシン、ヤンキードライヤーマシンなどを用いることができる。また、抄造方法としては、酸性抄造、中性抄造、アルカリ性抄造方式から適宜選択することができ、特に限定されるものではない。
更に必要に応じて支持体に、抄造工程で通常使用される薬品類、例えば、紙力増強剤、消泡剤、着色剤等の各種助剤を適宜配合してもよい。
サイズ剤を内添する場合の添加量は、所望の点滴吸水度を与えるような量にすればよいが、好ましくは固形分で対パルプ重量あたり0.05〜1重量%、より好ましくは0.05〜0.5重量%である。
The paper making method of the support is not particularly limited, and a long net machine including a top wire, a circular net machine, a combination machine of both, a Yankee dryer machine, and the like can be used. The papermaking method can be appropriately selected from acidic papermaking, neutral papermaking, and alkaline papermaking, and is not particularly limited.
Furthermore, if necessary, the support may be appropriately mixed with chemicals usually used in the paper making process, for example, various auxiliary agents such as a paper strength enhancer, an antifoaming agent and a colorant.
When the sizing agent is added internally, the addition amount may be set so as to give a desired drip water absorbency, but it is preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight with respect to the weight of the pulp in terms of solid content, more preferably 0.8%. 05 to 0.5% by weight.
支持体にサイズ剤を外添するためには、例えば、ブレードコーター、ゲートロールコーター、サイズプレスコーター、ロッドメタリングサイズプレスなど公知の塗工装置を用いて、前述の外添に用いるサイズ剤を含み、さらに表面強度を高める水溶性高分子物質、顔料などを含んでもよい塗工液を支持体に含浸させ、あるいは塗工する。
表面強度を高める水溶性高分子物質としては、例えば、澱粉、酵素変性澱粉、熱化学変性澱粉、酸化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉(例えば、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉など)、カチオン化澱粉などの澱粉類、ポリビニルアルコール、完全ケン化ポリビニルアルコール、部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシル変性ポリビニルアルコール、シラノール変性ポリビニルアルコール、カチオン変性ポリビニルアルコール、末端アルキル変性ポリビニルアルコールなどのポリビニルアルコール類、ポリアクリルアミド、カチオン性ポリアクリルアミド、アニオン性ポリアクリルアミド、両性ポリアクリルアミドなどのポリアクリルアミド類、スチレン・ブタジエン共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアクリル酸エステルなどが挙げられる。これらは、単独又は2種類以上混合して用いられる。
塗工液には必要に応じて、分散剤、可塑剤、pH調整剤、消泡剤、保水剤、防腐剤、接着剤、着色染料、紫外線防止剤等の各種助剤を適宜配合してもよい。
塗工液の固形分濃度は、組成や塗工装置等により適宜調整されるが、通常5〜15重量%程度である。
In order to externally add the sizing agent to the support, for example, using a known coating apparatus such as a blade coater, a gate roll coater, a size press coater, or a rod metering size press, the sizing agent used for the external addition described above is used. In addition, the support is impregnated or coated with a coating liquid that may further contain a water-soluble polymer substance, a pigment, and the like that increase the surface strength.
Examples of water-soluble polymer substances that increase the surface strength include starch, enzyme-modified starch, thermochemically-modified starch, oxidized starch, esterified starch, etherified starch (for example, hydroxyethylated starch), cationized starch and the like. Starch, polyvinyl alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl modified polyvinyl alcohol, silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol, cation modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol such as terminal alkyl modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, cationic poly Polyacrylamides such as acrylamide, anionic polyacrylamide, amphoteric polyacrylamide, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, poly Fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid esters. These are used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
Various auxiliary agents such as a dispersant, a plasticizer, a pH adjuster, an antifoaming agent, a water retention agent, an antiseptic, an adhesive, a coloring dye, and an ultraviolet ray inhibitor may be appropriately blended in the coating liquid as necessary. Good.
The solid content concentration of the coating liquid is appropriately adjusted depending on the composition, the coating apparatus, and the like, but is usually about 5 to 15% by weight.
サイズ剤を外添する場合の塗工量は、所望の点滴吸水度を与えるような量にすればよいが、ブレードコーター等の片面塗工が可能である塗工装置を用いた場合は、好ましくは支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.005〜0.25g/m2であり、より好ましくは支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.025〜0.125g/m2である。
また、ゲートロールコーター、サイズプレスコーター等の両面同時塗工を行う塗工装置を用いた場合は、支持体の両面に均等に塗工されるため、支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の塗工量は、両面を合わせた塗工量の半分となる。
The coating amount in the case of externally adding a sizing agent may be an amount that gives a desired drip water absorbency, but is preferably used when a coating apparatus capable of one-side coating such as a blade coater is used. Has a dry coating amount of 0.005 to 0.25 g / m 2 on the surface of the support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided, and more preferably has a dry coating amount of 0.025 on the surface of the support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided. it is a ~0.125g / m 2.
In addition, when using a coating device that performs simultaneous double-side coating, such as a gate roll coater or a size press coater, the coating is evenly applied on both sides of the support, so that the surface of the support on which the thermosensitive recording layer is provided is coated. The amount of work is half of the amount of coating that combines both sides.
また、本発明の支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面と反対の面は、感熱記録層を設ける面と同じ表面処理であってもよいが、一般印刷に適するように適宜表面処理等を施してもよい。 Further, the surface opposite to the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer of the support of the present invention is provided may be the same surface treatment as the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided, but appropriate surface treatment or the like is performed so as to be suitable for general printing. Also good.
本発明において、感熱記録体の支持体の坪量は、好ましくは30〜100g/m2、より好ましくは40〜80g/m2、更に好ましくは40〜50g/m2である。この場合、感熱記録体の裏面に印刷した場合においても、優れたバーコード読取り性が得られるなどの本発明の効果が最大限に発揮される。支持体の坪量が30g/m2未満であると感熱記録体の支持体として十分な強度を得られない恐れがある。また、支持体の坪量が100g/m2を超えると、カレンダー等により塗工層表面を処理した際に平滑性が得られにくくなり、印字濃度、再印字性が低下する傾向が見られる。支持体の坪量はJIS P8124に準じて測定される。 In the present invention, the basis weight of the support of the thermosensitive recording medium is preferably 30 to 100 g / m 2, more preferably 40 and 80 g / m 2, more preferably from 40 to 50 g / m 2. In this case, even when printing is performed on the back surface of the heat-sensitive recording material, the effects of the present invention, such as excellent bar code reading performance, are exhibited to the maximum. If the basis weight of the support is less than 30 g / m 2 , there is a possibility that sufficient strength as a support for the heat-sensitive recording material cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the basis weight of the support exceeds 100 g / m 2 , it becomes difficult to obtain smoothness when the surface of the coating layer is treated with a calendar or the like, and there is a tendency that printing density and reprintability are lowered. The basis weight of the support is measured according to JIS P8124.
本発明の感熱記録層は、電子供与性ロイコ染料及び電子受容性顕色剤を含有し、該電子受容性顕色剤のうち少なくとも1種類は前記一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物である。必要に応じて、一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物以外の電子受容性顕色剤、増感剤、バインダー、架橋剤、顔料、滑剤、安定剤等などを含んでもよい。 The heat-sensitive recording layer of the present invention contains an electron-donating leuco dye and an electron-accepting developer, and at least one of the electron-accepting developers is a diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1). It is. If necessary, an electron-accepting developer other than the diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1), a sensitizer, a binder, a crosslinking agent, a pigment, a lubricant, a stabilizer, and the like may be included.
本発明の感熱記録体が優れた品質を有する理由は、次のように推測される。
本発明の支持体は、前述の通り支持体のサイズ度(サイズ剤による処理の程度)を調整して、該支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度を50秒以上とすることにより、印字した画像の精細性が向上してバーコード読取り性、印字濃度、再印字性が良好となる。さらに、該感熱記録層が電子受容性顕色剤として一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物を少なくとも1種類含有すると、印字濃度がさらに向上すると共に発色感度(低印加エネルギー条件での印字濃度)が良好となり、極めて優れた感熱記録体を得ることが可能となる。
The reason why the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention has excellent quality is presumed as follows.
As described above, the support of the present invention is prepared by adjusting the degree of sizing of the support (degree of treatment with the sizing agent) and setting the drip water absorption of the surface on which the thermosensitive recording layer of the support is provided to 50 seconds or more. As a result, the fineness of the printed image is improved, and the barcode readability, print density, and reprintability are improved. Further, when the heat-sensitive recording layer contains at least one diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1) as an electron-accepting developer, the print density is further improved and the color sensitivity (printing under low applied energy conditions) is achieved. Density) is excellent, and it is possible to obtain an extremely excellent thermal recording material.
本発明の感熱記録層に、一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物以外の顕色剤を含有する場合、一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物の含有量は、該感熱記録層中に含有させる全顕色剤(一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物を含む)の50重量%以上、より好ましくは90重量%以上であることが好ましい。 When the heat-sensitive recording layer of the present invention contains a developer other than the diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1), the content of the diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1) depends on the heat-sensitive recording. It is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more of the total developer (including the diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1)) to be contained in the layer.
以下、本発明の感熱記録層に使用される各種材料を例示するが、これらの材料は感熱記録層等をはじめとする必要に応じて設けられた各塗工層にも使用することができる。 Hereinafter, various materials used for the heat-sensitive recording layer of the present invention will be exemplified, but these materials can also be used for each coating layer provided as necessary including the heat-sensitive recording layer.
本発明では有機顕色剤として一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物を少なくとも1種類含有する。一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物を具体的に例示すると、4−ヒドロキシ−4’−n−プロポキシジフェニルスルホン、4−ヒドロキシ−4'−イソプロポキシジフェニルスルホン、4−ヒドロキシ−4’−n−ブトキシジフェニルスルホンである。4−ヒドロキシ−4’−n−プロポキシジフェニルスルホンもしくは4−ヒドロキシ−4'−イソプロポキシジフェニルスルホンであると、印字濃度、発色感度が特に良好であるためより好ましい。これらの顕色剤は単独又は2種類以上混合して用いてもよい。 In the present invention, the organic developer contains at least one diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1). Specific examples of the diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1) include 4-hydroxy-4′-n-propoxydiphenylsulfone, 4-hydroxy-4′-isopropoxydiphenylsulfone, 4-hydroxy-4 ′. -N-butoxydiphenyl sulfone. 4-Hydroxy-4'-n-propoxydiphenyl sulfone or 4-hydroxy-4'-isopropoxydiphenyl sulfone is more preferred because the printing density and color development sensitivity are particularly good. These developers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明で用いられる、一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物以外の顕色剤としては、本発明において所望する効果を阻害しない限り従来の感圧あるいは感熱記録紙の分野で公知のものがすべて使用可能であり、特に制限されるものではない。一般式(1)で表されるジフェニルスルホン化合物以外の顕色剤の例としては、活性白土、アタパルジャイト、コロイダルシリカ、珪酸アルミニウムなどの無機酸性物質、4,4'−イソプロピリデンジフェノール、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4−メチルペンタン、4,4'−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィド、ヒドロキノンモノベンジルエーテル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ベンジル、4,4'−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、2,4'−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、ビス(3−アリル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、4−ヒドロキシ−4'−メチルジフェニルスルホン、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−4'−ベンジルオキシフェニルスルホン、3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニル−4'−メチルフェニルスルホン、特開平8−59603号公報記載のアミノベンゼンスルホンアミド誘導体、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニルチオエトキシ)メタン、1,5−ジ(4−ヒドロキシフェニルチオ)−3−オキサペンタン、ビス(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)酢酸ブチル、ビス(p−ヒドロキシフェニル)酢酸メチル、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、1,4−ビス[α−メチル−α−(4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]ベンゼン、1,3−ビス[α−メチル−α−(4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]ベンゼン、ジ(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)スルフィド、2,2'−チオビス(3−tert−オクチルフェノール)、2,2'−チオビス(4−tert−オクチルフェノール)、WO97/16420号に記載のジフェニルスルホン架橋型化合物等のフェノール性化合物、WO02/081229号あるいは特開2002−301873号公報記載の化合物、またN,N'−ジ−m−クロロフェニルチオウレア等のチオ尿素化合物、p−クロロ安息香酸、没食子酸ステアリル、ビス[4−(n−オクチルオキシカルボニルアミノ)サリチル酸亜鉛]2水和物、4−[2−(p−メトキシフェノキシ)エチルオキシ]サリチル酸、4−[3−(p−トリルスルホニル)プロピルオキシ]サリチル酸、5−[p−(2−p−メトキシフェノキシエトキシ)クミル]サリチル酸の芳香族カルボン酸、及びこれらの芳香族カルボン酸の亜鉛、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、チタン、マンガン、スズ、ニッケル等の多価金属塩との塩、さらにはチオシアン酸亜鉛のアンチピリン錯体、テレフタルアルデヒド酸と他の芳香族カルボン酸との複合亜鉛塩等が挙げられる。これらの顕色剤は、単独又は2種以上混合して使用することもできる。WO97/16420号に記載のジフェニルスルホン架橋型化合物は、日本曹達(株)製商品名D−90として入手可能である。また、WO02/081229号等に記載の化合物は、日本曹達(株)製商品名NKK−395、D−100として入手可能である。この他、特開平10−258577号公報記載の高級脂肪酸金属複塩や多価ヒドロキシ芳香族化合物などの金属キレート型発色成分を含有することもできる。 As the color developer other than the diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention, those known in the field of conventional pressure-sensitive or thermal recording paper as long as the desired effect in the present invention is not impaired. Are all usable and are not particularly limited. Examples of color developers other than the diphenylsulfone compound represented by the general formula (1) include inorganic acidic substances such as activated clay, attapulgite, colloidal silica, aluminum silicate, 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol, 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-methylpentane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide, hydroquinone monobenzyl ether, benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 4 , 4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, 2,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, bis (3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 4-hydroxy-4′-methyldiphenylsulfone, 4-hydroxyphenyl-4′-benzyl Oxyphenyl sulfone, 3,4-di Droxyphenyl-4'-methylphenylsulfone, aminobenzenesulfonamide derivatives described in JP-A-8-59603, bis (4-hydroxyphenylthioethoxy) methane, 1,5-di (4-hydroxyphenylthio)- 3-oxapentane, butyl bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) acetate, methyl bis (p-hydroxyphenyl) acetate, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, 1,4-bis [α- Methyl-α- (4′-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] benzene, 1,3-bis [α-methyl-α- (4′-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] benzene, di (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) sulfide 2,2′-thiobis (3-tert-octylphenol), 2,2′-thiobis (4-tert-octylphenol) , Phenolic compounds such as diphenylsulfone crosslinking type compounds described in WO97 / 16420, compounds described in WO02 / 081229 or JP2002-301873, and thios such as N, N′-di-m-chlorophenylthiourea Urea compound, p-chlorobenzoic acid, stearyl gallate, zinc bis [4- (n-octyloxycarbonylamino) salicylate] dihydrate, 4- [2- (p-methoxyphenoxy) ethyloxy] salicylic acid, 4- [3- (p-Tolylsulfonyl) propyloxy] salicylic acid, 5- [p- (2-p-methoxyphenoxyethoxy) cumyl] aromatic carboxylic acid of salicylic acid, and zinc, magnesium, aluminum of these aromatic carboxylic acids , Calcium, titanium, manganese, tin, nickel, etc. Salts with valency metal salts, more like antipyrine complex of zinc thiocyanate, etc. composite zinc salt of terephthalaldehyde acid with other aromatic carboxylic acids. These developers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The diphenylsulfone cross-linking compound described in WO 97/16420 is available as a trade name D-90 manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Moreover, the compound as described in WO02 / 081229 etc. is available as Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. brand name NKK-395 and D-100. In addition, a metal chelate color-developing component such as a higher fatty acid metal double salt and a polyvalent hydroxyaromatic compound described in JP-A-10-258577 can also be contained.
本発明で使用するロイコ染料としては、従来の感圧あるいは感熱記録紙分野で公知のものは全て使用可能であり、特に制限されるものではないが、トリフェニルメタン系化合物、フルオラン系化合物、フルオレン系、ジビニル系化合物等が好ましい。以下に代表的な無色ないし淡色の染料(染料前駆体)の具体例を示す。また、これらの染料前駆体は単独又は2種以上混合して使用してもよい。
<トリフェニルメタン系ロイコ染料>
3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−6−ジメチルアミノフタリド〔別名クリスタルバイオレットラクトン〕、3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)フタリド〔別名マラカイトグリーンラクトン〕
As the leuco dye used in the present invention, any known leuco dyes in the field of conventional pressure-sensitive or thermal recording paper can be used, and are not particularly limited, but include triphenylmethane compounds, fluoran compounds, fluorenes. And divinyl compounds are preferred. Specific examples of typical colorless or light-colored dyes (dye precursors) are shown below. These dye precursors may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<Triphenylmethane leuco dye>
3,3-bis (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -6-dimethylaminophthalide (also known as crystal violet lactone), 3,3-bis (p-dimethylaminophenyl) phthalide (also known as malachite green lactone)
<フルオラン系ロイコ染料>
3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチルフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(o,p−ジメチルアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−クロロフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(m−トリフルオロメチルアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(o−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(p−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(o−フルオロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(m−メチルアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−n−オクチルアニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−n−オクチルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−ベンジルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−ジベンジルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−メチルフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−p−メチルアニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−エトキシエチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−メチルフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−クロロフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−(m−トリフルオロメチルアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−(o−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−(p−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−(o−フルオロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−ベンゾ〔a〕フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−ベンゾ〔c〕フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−フルオラン、3−ジ−n−ブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(o,p−ジメチルアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(o−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(p−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(o−フルオロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(m−トリフルオロメチルアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−クロロフルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−エトキシエチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−p−メチルアニリノフルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−7−(o−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−7−(o−フルオロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−(p−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−7−(m−トリフルオロメチルアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−7−(p−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ピロリジノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ピペリジノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−メチル−N−プロピルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−メチル−N−シクロヘキシルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−N−シクロヘキシルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−N−キシルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−(p−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−(N−エチル−p−トルイディノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−N−イソアミルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−N−イソアミルアミノ)−6−クロロ−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−N−テトラヒドロフルフリルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−N−イソブチルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−N−エトキシプロピルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−シクロヘキシルアミノ−6−クロロフルオラン、2−(4−オキサヘキシル)−3−ジメチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、2−(4−オキサヘキシル)−3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、2−(4−オキサヘキシル)−3−ジプロピルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、2−メチル−6−p−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−メトキシ−6−p−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−クロロ−3−メチル−6−p−(p−フェニルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−クロロ−6−p−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−ニトロ−6−p−(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−アミノ−6−p−(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−ジエチルアミノ−6−p−(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−フェニル−6−メチル−6−p−(p−フェニルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−ベンジル−6−p−(p−フェニルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2−ヒドロキシ−6−p−(p−フェニルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、3−メチル−6−p−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−p−(p−ジエチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−p−(p−ジブチルアミノフェニル)アミノアニリノフルオラン、2,4−ジメチル−6−〔(4−ジメチルアミノ)アニリノ〕−フルオラン
<Fluoran leuco dye>
3-diethylamino-6-methylfluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (o, p-dimethylanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino- 6-methyl-7-chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (m-trifluoromethylanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (o-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3- Diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (p-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (o-fluoroanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7- (m-methylanilino) fluorane 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-n-octylanilinofluorane, 3-di Tilamino-6-methyl-7-n-octylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-benzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-dibenzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino- 6-chloro-7-methylfluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-chloro-7-anilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-chloro-7-p-methylanilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-ethoxy Ethyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-methylfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7- (m-trifluoromethylanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino- 7- (o-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-7- (p Chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-7- (o-fluoroanilino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-benzo [a] fluorane, 3-diethylamino-benzo [c] fluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-fluorane, 3-di-n-butylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7- (o, p-dimethylanilino) fluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl -7- (o-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7- (p-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7- (o-fluoroanilino) fluorane, 3- Dibutylamino-6-methyl-7- (m-trifluoromethylanilino) fluorane, 3-dibutyla Mino-6-methyl-7-chlorofluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-ethoxyethyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-chloro-7-anilinofluorane, 3-dibutylamino- 6-methyl-7-p-methylanilinofluorane, 3-dibutylamino-7- (o-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-dibutylamino-7- (o-fluoroanilino) fluorane, 3-di-n- Pentylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-di-n-pentylamino-6-methyl-7- (p-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-di-n-pentylamino-7- (m- Trifluoromethylanilino) fluorane, 3-di-n-pentylamino-6-chloro-7-anilinofluorane, 3-di-n-pentylamino-7- (p- Loloanilino) fluorane, 3-pyrrolidino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-piperidino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-methyl-N-propylamino) -6-methyl -7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-methyl-N-cyclohexylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-N-cyclohexylamino) -6-methyl-7 -Anilinofluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-N-xylamino) -6-methyl-7- (p-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-p-toludino) -6-methyl-7-ani Linofluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-N-isoamylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-N-isoamylamino) -6-chloro- -Anilinofluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-N-tetrahydrofurfurylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-N-isobutylamino) -6-methyl-7 -Anilinofluorane, 3- (N-ethyl-N-ethoxypropylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-cyclohexylamino-6-chlorofluorane, 2- (4-oxahexyl) -3-dimethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 2- (4-oxahexyl) -3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 2- (4-oxahexyl)- 3-dipropylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 2-methyl-6-p- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2-methoxy- 6-p- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2-chloro-3-methyl-6-p- (p-phenylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2-chloro-6-p- (P-dimethylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2-nitro-6-p- (p-diethylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2-amino-6-p- (p-diethylaminophenyl) aminoanilino Fluorane, 2-diethylamino-6-p- (p-diethylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2-phenyl-6-methyl-6-p- (p-phenylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2- Benzyl-6-p- (p-phenylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2-hydroxy-6-p- (p-phen Ruaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 3-methyl-6-p- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-p- (p-diethylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane 3-diethylamino-6-p- (p-dibutylaminophenyl) aminoanilinofluorane, 2,4-dimethyl-6-[(4-dimethylamino) anilino] -fluorane
<フルオレン系ロイコ染料>
3,6,6'−トリス(ジメチルアミノ)スピロ〔フルオレン−9,3'−フタリド〕、 3,6,6'−トリス(ジエチルアミノ)スピロ〔フルオレン−9,3'−フタリド〕
<ジビニル系ロイコ染料>
3,3−ビス−〔2−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−2−(p−メトキシフェニル)エテニル〕−4,5,6,7−テトラブロモフタリド、3,3−ビス−〔2−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−2−(p−メトキシフェニル)エテニル〕−4,5,6,7−テトラクロロフタリド、3,3−ビス−〔1,1−ビス(4−ピロリジノフェニル)エチレン−2−イル〕−4,5,6,7−テトラブロモフタリド、3,3−ビス−〔1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1−(4−ピロリジノフェニル)エチレン−2−イル〕−4,5,6,7−テトラクロロフタリド
<Fluorene leuco dye>
3,6,6′-tris (dimethylamino) spiro [fluorene-9,3′-phthalide], 3,6,6′-tris (diethylamino) spiro [fluorene-9,3′-phthalide]
<Divinyl leuco dye>
3,3-bis- [2- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -2- (p-methoxyphenyl) ethenyl] -4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalide, 3,3-bis- [2- (P-dimethylaminophenyl) -2- (p-methoxyphenyl) ethenyl] -4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalide, 3,3-bis- [1,1-bis (4-pyrrolidinophenyl) ) Ethylene-2-yl] -4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalide, 3,3-bis- [1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1- (4-pyrrolidinophenyl) ethylene-2- Yl] -4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalide
<その他>
3−(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−エトキシフェニル)−3−(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4−アザフタリド、3−(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−エトキシフェニル)−3−(1−オクチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4−アザフタリド、3−(4−シクロヘキシルエチルアミノ−2−メトキシフェニル)−3−(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)−4−アザフタリド、3,3−ビス(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)フタリド、3,6−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)フルオラン−γ−(3'−ニトロ)アニリノラクタム、3,6−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)フルオラン−γ−(4'−ニトロ)アニリノラクタム、1,1−ビス−〔2',2',2'',2''−テトラキス−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−エテニル〕−2,2−ジニトリルエタン、1,1−ビス−〔2',2',2'',2''−テトラキス−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−エテニル〕−2−β−ナフトイルエタン、1,1−ビス−〔2',2',2'',2''−テトラキス−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−エテニル〕−2,2−ジアセチルエタン、ビス−〔2,2,2',2'−テトラキス−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−エテニル〕−メチルマロン酸ジメチルエステル
<Others>
3- (4-Diethylamino-2-ethoxyphenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, 3- (4-diethylamino-2-ethoxyphenyl) -3- ( 1-octyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide, 3- (4-cyclohexylethylamino-2-methoxyphenyl) -3- (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl)- 4-azaphthalide, 3,3-bis (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3,6-bis (diethylamino) fluorane-γ- (3′-nitro) anilinolactam, 3,6 -Bis (diethylamino) fluorane-γ- (4′-nitro) anilinolactam, 1,1-bis- [2 ′, 2 ′, 2 ″, 2 ″ -tetrakis- (p-dimethylamino) Enyl) -ethenyl] -2,2-dinitrileethane, 1,1-bis- [2 ′, 2 ′, 2 ″, 2 ″ -tetrakis- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -ethenyl] -2- β-naphthoylethane, 1,1-bis- [2 ′, 2 ′, 2 ″, 2 ″ -tetrakis- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -ethenyl] -2,2-diacetylethane, bis- [2, 2,2 ′, 2′-Tetrakis- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -ethenyl] -methylmalonic acid dimethyl ester
本発明において、ロイコ染料が3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオランまたは3−ジ−n−ブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオランから選ばれる少なくとも1種類であると、印字濃度、発色感度、白紙部の地色(白色度)が良好であるため好ましい。さらに3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオランおよび3−ジ−n−ブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオランを混合して使用すると、耐可塑剤性が良好であるため特に好ましい。 In the present invention, the leuco dye is at least selected from 3-di-n-pentylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane or 3-di-n-butylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane. One type is preferable because the print density, color development sensitivity, and ground color (whiteness) of the white paper portion are good. Further, when 3-di-n-pentylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane and 3-di-n-butylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane are used in combination, a plasticizer It is particularly preferable because of its good properties.
本発明の感熱記録体に使用する増感剤としては、従来公知の増感剤を使用することができる。
かかる増感剤としては、ステアリン酸アミド、パルミチン酸アミド等の脂肪酸アマイド、エチレンビスアミド、モンタン酸ワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、1,2−ジ−(3−メチルフェノキシ)エタン、p−ベンジルビフェニル、β−ベンジルオキシナフタレン、4−ビフェニル−p−トリルエーテル、m−ターフェニル、1,2−ジフェノキシエタン、シュウ酸ジベンジル、シュウ酸ジ(p−クロロベンジル)、シュウ酸ジ(p−メチルベンジル)、テレフタル酸ジベンジル、p−ベンジルオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、ジ−p−トリルカーボネート、フェニル−α−ナフチルカーボネート、1,4−ジエトキシナフタレン、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸フェニルエステル、o−キシレン−ビス−(フェニルエーテル)、4−(m−メチルフェノキシメチル)ビフェニル、4,4'−エチレンジオキシ−ビス−安息香酸ジベンジルエステル、ジベンゾイルオキシメタン、1,2−ジ(3−メチルフェノキシ)エチレン、ビス[2−(4−メトキシ−フェノキシ)エチル]エーテル、p−ニトロ安息香酸メチル、p−トルエンスルホン酸フェニルなどを例示することができるが、特にこれらに制限されるものではない。これらの増感剤は、単独又は2種以上混合して使用してもよい。
As the sensitizer used in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, a conventionally known sensitizer can be used.
Examples of such sensitizers include fatty acid amides such as stearamide and palmitic acid amide, ethylene bisamide, montanic acid wax, polyethylene wax, 1,2-di- (3-methylphenoxy) ethane, p-benzylbiphenyl, β- Benzyloxynaphthalene, 4-biphenyl-p-tolyl ether, m-terphenyl, 1,2-diphenoxyethane, dibenzyl oxalate, di (p-chlorobenzyl) oxalate, di (p-methylbenzyl) oxalate, Dibenzyl terephthalate, benzyl p-benzyloxybenzoate, di-p-tolyl carbonate, phenyl-α-naphthyl carbonate, 1,4-diethoxynaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid phenyl ester, o-xylene-bis -(Phenyl ether), 4- (m-methyl) Ruphenoxymethyl) biphenyl, 4,4′-ethylenedioxy-bis-benzoic acid dibenzyl ester, dibenzoyloxymethane, 1,2-di (3-methylphenoxy) ethylene, bis [2- (4-methoxy- Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, phenoxy) ethyl] ether, methyl p-nitrobenzoate, phenyl p-toluenesulfonate, and the like. These sensitizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明において、増感剤が下記一般式(2)で表されるジフェニルスルホン誘導体または下記一般式(3)で表される飽和脂肪酸モノアミドから選ばれる少なくとも1種類であると、印字濃度、発色感度が良好であるため好ましい。さらに下記一般式(2)で表されるジフェニルスルホン誘導体および下記一般式(3)で表される飽和脂肪酸モノアミドを併用すると、発色感度が良好であり、且つ粉吹き(発色材料の昇華に伴い印字部分が白く粉を吹く現象)が発生しにくいため特に好ましい。
(R3〜R8は、水素原子、アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アルコキシ基、シアノ基、アリルオキシ基を表す。)
(式中、R9は炭素数15または17のアルキル基を表す。)
In the present invention, when the sensitizer is at least one selected from a diphenylsulfone derivative represented by the following general formula (2) or a saturated fatty acid monoamide represented by the following general formula (3), the print density and the color sensitivity. Is preferable. In addition, when a diphenylsulfone derivative represented by the following general formula (2) and a saturated fatty acid monoamide represented by the following general formula (3) are used in combination, the color development sensitivity is good and powder blowing (printing with sublimation of the color development material) This is particularly preferable because the phenomenon that the portion is white and powder is less likely to occur.
(R3 to R8 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group, or an allyloxy group.)
(In the formula, R9 represents an alkyl group having 15 or 17 carbon atoms.)
本発明で使用するバインダーとしては、完全ケン化ポリビニルアルコール、部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール、アセトアセチル化ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシ変性ポリビニルアルコール、アマイド変性ポリビニルアルコール、スルホン酸変性ポリビニルアルコール、ブチラール変性ポリビニルアルコール、オレフィン変性ポリビニルアルコール、ニトリル変性ポリビニルアルコール、ピロリドン変性ポリビニルアルコール、シリコーン変性ポリビニルアルコール、その他の変性ポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体並びにエチルセルロース、アセチルセルロースのようなセルロース誘導体、カゼイン、アラビヤゴム、酸化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、ジアルデヒド澱粉、エステル化澱粉、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリスチロース及びそれらの共重合体、ポリアミド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、石油樹脂、テルペン樹脂、ケトン樹脂、クマロン樹脂などを例示することができる。これらの高分子物質は水、アルコール、ケトン類、エステル類、炭化水素などの溶剤に溶かして使用するほか、水又は他の媒体中に乳化又はペースト状に分散した状態で使用し、要求品質に応じて併用することもできる。 The binder used in the present invention includes fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, acetoacetylated polyvinyl alcohol, carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol, amide-modified polyvinyl alcohol, sulfonic acid-modified polyvinyl alcohol, butyral-modified polyvinyl alcohol, and olefin-modified. Polyvinyl alcohol, nitrile modified polyvinyl alcohol, pyrrolidone modified polyvinyl alcohol, silicone modified polyvinyl alcohol, other modified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer and Cellulose like ethyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose Derivatives, casein, gum arabic, oxidized starch, etherified starch, dialdehyde starch, esterified starch, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide, polyacrylate, polyvinyl butyral, polystyrose and copolymers thereof, Examples thereof include polyamide resin, silicone resin, petroleum resin, terpene resin, ketone resin, coumarone resin, and the like. These polymer substances are used by dissolving them in solvents such as water, alcohol, ketones, esters, hydrocarbons, etc., and are used in the state of being emulsified or pasted in water or other media to achieve the required quality. It can also be used in combination.
本発明で使用する架橋剤としては、グリオキザール、メチロールメラミン、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミン尿素樹脂、ポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン樹脂、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン樹脂、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸ソーダ、塩化第二鉄、塩化マグネシウム、ホウ砂、ホウ酸、ミョウバン、塩化アンモニウムなどを例示することができる。 Examples of the crosslinking agent used in the present invention include glyoxal, methylol melamine, melamine formaldehyde resin, melamine urea resin, polyamine epichlorohydrin resin, polyamide epichlorohydrin resin, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, chloride chloride Examples include ferric iron, magnesium chloride, borax, boric acid, alum, ammonium chloride and the like.
本発明で使用する顔料としては、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、焼成カオリン、ケイソウ土、タルク、酸化チタン、水酸化アルミニウムなどの無機顔料などが挙げられる。 Examples of the pigment used in the present invention include inorganic pigments such as silica, calcium carbonate, kaolin, calcined kaolin, diatomaceous earth, talc, titanium oxide, and aluminum hydroxide.
本発明で使用する滑剤としては、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム等の脂肪酸金属塩、ワックス類、シリコーン樹脂類などが挙げられる。 Examples of the lubricant used in the present invention include fatty acid metal salts such as zinc stearate and calcium stearate, waxes, and silicone resins.
また、本発明においては、上記課題に対する所望の効果を阻害しない範囲で、記録画像の耐油性効果などを示す画像安定剤として、4,4'−ブチリデン(6−t−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)、2,2'−ジ−t−ブチル−5,5'−ジメチル−4,4'−スルホニルジフェノール、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−シクロヘキシルフェニル)ブタン、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、4−ベンジルオキシ−4'−(2,3−エポキシ−2−メチルプロポキシ)ジフェニルスルホン等を添加することもできる。
このほかにベンゾフェノン系やトリアゾール系の紫外線吸収剤、分散剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、酸化防止剤、蛍光染料等を使用することができる。
Further, in the present invention, 4,4′-butylidene (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol) is used as an image stabilizer exhibiting an oil resistance effect of a recorded image and the like within a range that does not hinder a desired effect on the above problems. ), 2,2′-di-t-butyl-5,5′-dimethyl-4,4′-sulfonyldiphenol, 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexylphenyl) Butane, 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, 4-benzyloxy-4 ′-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylpropoxy) diphenyl sulfone, etc. Can also be added.
In addition, benzophenone and triazole ultraviolet absorbers, dispersants, surfactants, antifoaming agents, antioxidants, fluorescent dyes, and the like can be used.
本発明の感熱記録体に使用するロイコ染料、顕色剤、増感剤、その他の各種成分の種類及び量は要求される性能及び記録適性に従って決定され、特に限定されるものではないが、通常、ロイコ染料1重量部に対して顕色剤0.5〜10重量部、増感剤0.5〜10重量部程度が使用される。
ロイコ染料、顕色剤並びに必要に応じて添加する材料は、ボールミル、アトライター、サンドグライダーなどの粉砕機あるいは適当な乳化装置によって数ミクロン以下の粒子径になるまで微粒化し、バインダー及び目的に応じて各種の添加材料を加えて塗工液とする。
The types and amounts of leuco dyes, color developers, sensitizers and other various components used in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention are determined according to the required performance and recording suitability, and are not particularly limited. The developer is about 0.5 to 10 parts by weight and the sensitizer is about 0.5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the leuco dye.
The leuco dye, color developer, and materials to be added as necessary are finely pulverized to a particle size of several microns or less with a pulverizer such as a ball mill, attritor or sand glider, or an appropriate emulsifier, and depending on the binder and purpose. Add various additive materials to make a coating solution.
前記感熱記録層の塗工量は特に限定されないが、乾燥塗工量が2.0〜12.0g/m2の範囲とすることが好ましい。特に乾燥塗工量が4.0〜8.0g/m2の範囲であると、良好なバーコード読取り性、印字濃度、再印字性が得られるため好ましい。感熱記録層の乾燥塗工量が2.0g/m2未満であると、支持体が感熱記録層により十分に被覆されず、バーコード読み取り性や印字濃度が不十分となるおそれがある。感熱記録層の乾燥塗工量が12.0g/m2を超えると、表面強度が低下する可能性がある。 The coating amount of the thermosensitive recording layer is not particularly limited, but the dry coating amount is preferably in the range of 2.0 to 12.0 g / m 2 . In particular, when the dry coating amount is in the range of 4.0 to 8.0 g / m 2 , good bar code readability, print density, and reprintability can be obtained. When the dry coating amount of the heat-sensitive recording layer is less than 2.0 g / m 2 , the support is not sufficiently covered with the heat-sensitive recording layer, and there is a possibility that the barcode reading property and the print density are insufficient. When the dry coating amount of the heat-sensitive recording layer exceeds 12.0 g / m 2 , the surface strength may be lowered.
本発明の感熱記録体においては、支持体と前記感熱記録層との間に下塗り層を設けてもよい。この下塗り層は、主としてバインダーと顔料とから成る。
本発明の下塗り層のバインダーとしては、一般的に使用されている水溶性高分子あるいは疎水性高分子のエマルジョン等が適宜使用可能である。具体例としては、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセタール、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、等のセルロース誘導体、デンプンとその誘導体、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリビニルピロリドン、アクリル酸アミド/アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アクリル酸アミド/アクリル酸エステル/メタクリル酸共重合体、スチレン/無水マレイン酸共重合体アルカリ塩、イソブチレン/無水マレイン酸共重合体アルカリ塩、ポリアクリルアミド、アルギン酸ソーダ、ゼラチン、カゼイン等の水溶性高分子、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン、スチレン/ブタジエン共重合体、ポリアクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸エステル、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリブチルメタクリレート、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体、スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリル系共重合体等の疎水性高分子のエマルジョンを用いることができる。これらのバインダーは1種又は2種以上用いてもよい。
In the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, an undercoat layer may be provided between the support and the heat-sensitive recording layer. This undercoat layer mainly comprises a binder and a pigment.
As the binder for the undercoat layer of the present invention, a generally used water-soluble polymer or hydrophobic polymer emulsion can be used as appropriate. Specific examples include cellulose derivatives such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, starch and its derivatives, polyacrylic acid soda, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, acrylic acid amide / acrylic acid ester copolymer, acrylic acid Water-soluble polymers such as amide / acrylic acid ester / methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salt, isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salt, polyacrylamide, sodium alginate, gelatin, casein, Polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, styrene / butadiene copolymer, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate ester, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, polybutyl methacrylate, ethylene / acetic acid Cycloalkenyl copolymer, can be used styrene / butadiene / emulsion of a hydrophobic polymer such as an acrylic copolymer. These binders may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の下塗り層の顔料としては、従来一般的に使用されている公知の顔料、具体例としては炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、焼成カオリン、クレー、タルク等の無機顔料などを使用することができる。これらの顔料は1種又は2種以上用いてもよい。下塗り層中の顔料は、下塗り層の全固形分に対して、通常50〜95重量%、好ましくは70〜90重量%である。
下塗り層の塗工液には必要に応じて、分散剤、可塑剤、pH調整剤、消泡剤、保水剤、防腐剤、着色染料、紫外線防止剤等の各種助剤を適宜配合してもよい。
As the pigment of the undercoat layer of the present invention, known pigments generally used conventionally, specific examples include calcium carbonate, silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcined kaolin, clay, Inorganic pigments such as talc can be used. These pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The pigment in the undercoat layer is usually 50 to 95% by weight, preferably 70 to 90% by weight, based on the total solid content of the undercoat layer.
Various additives such as a dispersant, a plasticizer, a pH adjuster, an antifoaming agent, a water retention agent, an antiseptic, a coloring dye, and an ultraviolet ray inhibitor may be appropriately blended in the undercoat layer coating liquid as necessary. Good.
本発明の感熱記録体の支持体は、感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度が50秒以上であるように設計されており、下塗り層の塗工液においても感熱記録層の塗工液と同様に、塗工液の支持体への沈み込みを抑制する効果がある。そのため、下塗り層の乾燥後の塗工量が少なくても、下塗り層の有効層厚が厚く、かつ均一な塗工面が得られる。この塗工面の上に感熱記録層の塗工液を塗工することにより、下塗り層を設けない場合よりも感熱記録層の塗工液の沈み込みは抑制され、感熱記録層の有効層厚が厚く、かつ均一性の高い塗工面が得られる。その結果、感熱記録面に印字した画像の品質、即ち、バーコード読み取り性、印字濃度、再印字性は特に良好となる。
更に、感熱記録体の裏面(即ち、感熱記録層の反対面)に印刷した際に、下塗り層は感熱記録面へインキが浸透することを抑制する効果がある。本発明では、前述の通り下塗り層の有効層厚が厚く、かつ均一な塗工面が得られるため、下塗り層を厚くしたり、下塗り層を多層にして、インキが浸透しないようなバリア性を持たせる必要は無い。従って、本発明の感熱記録体においては、下塗り層の乾燥後の塗工量は比較的少ない。
下塗り層の乾燥塗工量は、好ましくは15g/m2以下、より好ましくは1〜15g/m2、更に好ましくは3〜10g/m2である。
The support of the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention is designed so that the drip water absorption on the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided is 50 seconds or more. Even in the coating solution for the undercoat layer, Similarly, there is an effect of suppressing sinking of the coating liquid into the support. Therefore, even if the coating amount of the undercoat layer after drying is small, the effective thickness of the undercoat layer is thick and a uniform coated surface can be obtained. By applying the coating solution for the heat-sensitive recording layer on this coated surface, sinking of the coating solution for the heat-sensitive recording layer is suppressed compared to the case where no undercoat layer is provided, and the effective layer thickness of the heat-sensitive recording layer is reduced. A thick and highly uniform coated surface can be obtained. As a result, the quality of the image printed on the heat-sensitive recording surface, that is, barcode readability, print density, and reprintability are particularly good.
Further, when printing is performed on the back surface of the heat-sensitive recording material (that is, the surface opposite to the heat-sensitive recording layer), the undercoat layer has an effect of suppressing the penetration of ink into the heat-sensitive recording surface. In the present invention, as described above, since the effective thickness of the undercoat layer is large and a uniform coating surface is obtained, the undercoat layer is thickened or has a barrier property that prevents the ink from permeating. There is no need to let it. Therefore, in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, the coating amount after drying of the undercoat layer is relatively small.
Dry coating amount of the undercoat layer is preferably 15 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 1 to 15 g / m 2, more preferably from 3 to 10 g / m 2.
本発明の感熱記録体は、必要に応じて、感熱記録層上に保護層、その他感熱記録体に常用される塗工層を設けてもよい。
下塗り層、保護層など、感熱記録層以外の各塗工層の塗工には、カーテンコーター、エアーナイフコーター、ブレードコーター、グラビアコーター、ロールコーター、リップコーター及びバーコーター等、汎用の塗工機を用いることができる。
In the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, a protective layer and other coating layers commonly used for heat-sensitive recording materials may be provided on the heat-sensitive recording layer, if necessary.
General-purpose coating machines such as curtain coater, air knife coater, blade coater, gravure coater, roll coater, lip coater and bar coater are used for coating each coating layer other than the thermal recording layer such as undercoat layer and protective layer. Can be used.
以下、実施例にて本発明を例証するが本発明を限定することを意図するものではない。
なお、各実施例中、特にことわらない限り「部」は「重量部」、「%」は「重量%」を示す。各パルプのフリーネス(カナダ標準濾水度、以下「CSF」という。)はJIS P8121に準じて測定した。
なお、以下の実施例と比較例において、発明の効果を明らかにする目的で密度が同程度となるように、支持体はマシンカレンダー処理によって密度が0.7g/cm3程度となるように調整した。
また、点滴吸水度は、下塗り層を設けていない紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度を指す。
The following examples illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the invention.
In each example, “parts” represents “parts by weight” and “%” represents “% by weight” unless otherwise specified. The freeness (Canadian standard freeness, hereinafter referred to as “CSF”) of each pulp was measured according to JIS P8121.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the support was adjusted to a density of about 0.7 g / cm 3 by machine calendering so that the density would be about the same for the purpose of clarifying the effects of the invention. did.
The drip water absorbency refers to the drip water absorbency of the surface of the paper support on which the undercoat layer is not provided, on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided.
下記のように支持体を用意した。
(支持体1)
CSF90mlのTMP20部とCSF300mlのLBKP80部からなるパルプ100部に対して硫酸アルミニウム0.7部と炭酸カルシウム10部を添加・混合した原料を、長網抄造機で抄造した。その両面に、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(STALEY社製ETHYLEX2035)及びカチオン性サイズ剤(スチレン−アクリル酸系共重合体樹脂のカチオン性ポリマー、ハリマ化成株式会社製LC−5)からなるクリヤーサイズ塗工液を、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉の支持体両面の乾燥塗工量が0.67g/m2(感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.335g/m2)、カチオン性サイズ剤の支持体両面の乾燥塗工量が0.15g/m2(感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.075g/m2)になるように、ゲートロールコーターで塗工した。カレンダーで密度が0.7g/cm3になるように処理することにより、坪量48g/m2、灰分5%の紙支持体を得た。この紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は170秒であった。
A support was prepared as follows.
(Support 1)
A raw material obtained by adding and mixing 0.7 parts of aluminum sulfate and 10 parts of calcium carbonate to 100 parts of pulp consisting of 20 parts of TMP of 90 ml of CSF and 80 parts of LBKP of 300 ml of CSF was made with a long net paper machine. A clear-size coating solution comprising hydroxyethylated starch (ETHYLEX 2035 manufactured by STALEY) and a cationic sizing agent (cationic polymer of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, LC-5 manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd.) on both sides. The dry coating amount on both surfaces of the hydroxyethylated starch support is 0.67 g / m 2 (the dry coating amount on the surface on which the thermosensitive recording layer is provided is 0.335 g / m 2 ), and the support of the cationic sizing agent. Coating was performed with a gate roll coater so that the dry coating amount on both sides was 0.15 g / m 2 (the dry coating amount on the surface on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 0.075 g / m 2 ). A paper support having a basis weight of 48 g / m 2 and an ash content of 5% was obtained by processing so as to have a density of 0.7 g / cm 3 with a calendar. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 170 seconds.
次に、上記で得た紙支持体の片面に、下記配合からなる下塗り層用塗工液をロッドブレード法で塗工・乾燥して、下塗り層の乾燥塗工量を8.0g/m2とした。以下、下塗り層が設けられた支持体を支持体1という。
<下塗り層用塗工液>
焼成カオリン(エンゲルハード社製:アンシレックス90) 100部
スチレン・ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(日本ゼオン社製:ST5526、
固形分48%) 40部
完全ケン化型ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレ社製:PVA117、
固形分10%) 30部
水 146部
Next, on one side of the paper support obtained above, an undercoat layer coating solution having the following composition was applied and dried by the rod blade method, so that the dry coating amount of the undercoat layer was 8.0 g / m 2. It was. Hereinafter, the support provided with the undercoat layer is referred to as support 1.
<Coating liquid for undercoat layer>
Baked kaolin (manufactured by Engelhard: Ansilex 90) 100 parts Styrene / butadiene copolymer latex (manufactured by Nippon Zeon: ST5526)
40% solid content) 40 parts Completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (Kuraray Co., Ltd .: PVA117,
Solid content 10%) 30 parts Water 146 parts
[実施例1]
(感熱記録層)
下記配合の顕色剤分散液(A液)、ロイコ染料分散液(B液)及び増感剤分散液(C液)を、それぞれ別々にサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径が0.5μmになるまで湿式磨砕を行なった。
顕色剤分散液(A液)
4−ヒドロキシ−4’−n−プロポキシジフェニルスルホン(JKY146)
6.0部
完全ケン化型ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレ社製:PVA117、
固形分10%) 18.8部
水 11.2部
ロイコ染料分散液(B液)
3−ジ−n−ブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン
(ODB−2) 1.0部
3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン
(BLACK305) 1.0部
完全ケン化型ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレ社製:PVA117、
固形分10%) 4.6部
水 2.6部
増感剤分散液(C液)
ジフェニルスルホン 3.0部
ステアリン酸モノアミド 3.0部
完全ケン化型ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレ社製:PVA117、
固形分10%) 18.8部
水 11.2部
[Example 1]
(Thermosensitive recording layer)
The developer dispersion liquid (A liquid), leuco dye dispersion liquid (B liquid) and sensitizer dispersion liquid (C liquid) having the following composition are separately wetted with a sand grinder until the average particle size becomes 0.5 μm. Grinding was performed.
Developer dispersion (liquid A)
4-hydroxy-4′-n-propoxydiphenyl sulfone (JKY146)
6.0 parts Completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (Kuraray Co., Ltd .: PVA117,
18.8 parts water 11.2 parts leuco dye dispersion (liquid B)
3-di-n-butylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane (ODB-2) 1.0 part 3-di-n-pentylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane (BLACK305) 1.0 part Completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (Kuraray Co., Ltd .: PVA117,
(Solid content 10%) 4.6 parts water 2.6 parts sensitizer dispersion (liquid C)
Diphenylsulfone 3.0 parts Stearic acid monoamide 3.0 parts Completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd .: PVA117,
(Solid content 10%) 18.8 parts water 11.2 parts
次に下記の割合で分散液を混合して感熱記録層用塗工液を調製し、この感熱記録層用塗工液を、上記で得た支持体1の下塗り層上に乾燥塗工量が6.0g/m2となるようにロッドブレード法で塗工・乾燥した。このシートをスーパーカレンダーで感熱記録面の平滑度が500〜1000秒になるように処理して、感熱記録体を得た。
<感熱記録層用塗工液>
顕色剤分散液(A液) 36.0部
ロイコ染料分散液(B液) 9.2部
増感剤分散液(C液) 36.0部
軽質炭酸カルシウム分散液(白石カルシウム社製:ブリリアント15、
固形分50%) 20.0部
完全ケン化型ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(クラレ社製:PVA117、
固形分10%) 10.0部
Next, the dispersion liquid is mixed at the following ratio to prepare a heat-sensitive recording layer coating liquid, and this heat-sensitive recording layer coating liquid is dried onto the undercoat layer of the support 1 obtained above. Coating and drying were carried out by a rod blade method so as to be 6.0 g / m 2 . This sheet was processed with a super calendar so that the smoothness of the heat-sensitive recording surface was 500 to 1000 seconds to obtain a heat-sensitive recording material.
<Coating liquid for thermosensitive recording layer>
Developer dispersion (liquid A) 36.0 parts Leuco dye dispersion (liquid B) 9.2 parts Sensitizer dispersion (liquid C) 36.0 parts Light calcium carbonate dispersion (manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd .: Brilliant) 15,
20.0 parts of a completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd .: PVA117)
(Solid content 10%) 10.0 parts
[実施例2]
パルプ配合を、TMP70部、LBKP30部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は100秒であった。
[実施例3]
パルプ配合を、TMP10部、RGP(CSF70ml)10部、NBKP(CSF470ml)5部、LBKP75部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。この紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は155秒であった。
[実施例4]
パルプ配合を、TMP5部とCSF300mlの古紙パルプ(機械パルプの配合割合10%、以下同じ。)95部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は155秒であった。
[実施例5]
パルプ配合を、TMP40部、古紙パルプ60部とした以外は、実施例4と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は130秒であった。
[実施例6]
カチオン性サイズ剤の支持体両面を合わせた乾燥塗工量を0.06g/m2(感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.03g/m2)とした以外は、実施例4と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は90秒であった。
[実施例7]
カチオン性サイズ剤の支持体両面を合わせた乾燥塗工量を0.04g/m2(感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.02g/m2)とした以外は、実施例4と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は60秒であった。
[実施例8]
カチオン性サイズ剤の支持体両面を合わせた乾燥塗工量を0.6g/m2(感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.3g/m2)とした以外は、実施例4と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は320秒であった。
[実施例9]
支持体原料中に、内添サイズ剤としてアルキルケテンダイマー(星光PMC社製AD1604、固形分30%)をパルプスラリーに対して固形分で対パルプ重量当たり0.15%となるように添加し、カチオン性サイズ剤の支持体両面を合わせた乾燥塗工量を0.06g/m2(感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.03g/m2)とした以外は、実施例4と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は110秒であった。
[実施例10]
クリヤーサイズ塗工液のカチオン性サイズ剤をアルキルケテンダイマー(日本PMC株式会社製SKレジンS−20)としたこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は150秒であった。
[実施例11]
顕色剤分散液(A液)の4−ヒドロキシ−4’−n−プロポキシジフェニルスルホンを4−ヒドロキシ−4’−イソプロポキシジフェニルスルホン(NYDS)に替えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
[実施例12]
ロイコ染料分散液(B液)の3−ジ−n−ブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン(ODB−2)1.0部および3−ジ−n−ペンチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン(BLACK305)1.0部を、3−(N−エチル−N−イソアミルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン(S−205)2.0部に替えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
[実施例13]
支持体に下塗り層を設けない以外は実施例1と同様に、感熱記録層用塗工液を塗工して、感熱記録体を得た。
[Example 2]
A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pulp composition was changed to 70 parts of TMP and 30 parts of LBKP. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 100 seconds.
[Example 3]
A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pulp composition was 10 parts of TMP, 10 parts of RGP (CSF 70 ml), 5 parts of NBKP (CSF 470 ml), and 75 parts of LBKP. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 155 seconds.
[Example 4]
A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pulp was mixed with 95 parts of TMP 5 parts and CSF 300 ml of waste paper pulp (mixing ratio of mechanical pulp 10%, hereinafter the same). The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 155 seconds.
[Example 5]
A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the pulp content was 40 parts TMP and 60 parts waste paper pulp. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 130 seconds.
[Example 6]
Example 4 except that the dry coating amount of the both sides of the support of the cationic sizing agent was 0.06 g / m 2 (the dry coating amount on the surface on which the thermosensitive recording layer was provided was 0.03 g / m 2 ). In the same manner, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 90 seconds.
[Example 7]
Example 4 except that the dry coating amount of the both sides of the support of the cationic sizing agent was 0.04 g / m 2 (the dry coating amount on the surface on which the thermosensitive recording layer was provided was 0.02 g / m 2 ). In the same manner, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 60 seconds.
[Example 8]
Example 4 except that the dry coating amount of both surfaces of the support of the cationic sizing agent was 0.6 g / m 2 (the dry coating amount on the surface on which the thermosensitive recording layer was provided was 0.3 g / m 2 ). In the same manner, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 320 seconds.
[Example 9]
In the support material, an alkyl ketene dimer (AD 1604 manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd., 30% solid content) is added as an internal sizing agent so that the solid content is 0.15% per pulp weight with respect to the pulp slurry, Example 4 except that the dry coating amount of the both sides of the support of the cationic sizing agent was 0.06 g / m 2 (the dry coating amount on the surface on which the thermosensitive recording layer was provided was 0.03 g / m 2 ). In the same manner, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 110 seconds.
[Example 10]
A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the cationic sizing agent of the clear size coating solution was alkyl ketene dimer (SK Resin S-20 manufactured by Nippon PMC Co., Ltd.). The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 150 seconds.
[Example 11]
The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that 4-hydroxy-4′-n-propoxydiphenylsulfone in the developer dispersion (liquid A) was replaced with 4-hydroxy-4′-isopropoxydiphenylsulfone (NYDS). A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained.
[Example 12]
1.0 part of 3-di-n-butylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane (ODB-2) and 3-di-n-pentylamino-6-methyl in a leuco dye dispersion (liquid B) Replacing 1.0 part of -7-anilinofluorane (BLACK305) with 2.0 parts of 3- (N-ethyl-N-isoamylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane (S-205) Except for the above, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
[Example 13]
A thermal recording layer was obtained by applying the thermal recording layer coating solution in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the undercoat layer was not provided on the support.
[比較例1]
パルプ配合を、LBKP100部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は190秒であった。
[比較例2]
パルプ配合を、LBKP100部として、パルプスラリーに対して、嵩高剤(花王株式会社製KB115、多価アルコールと飽和脂肪酸のエステル体)を対パルプ重量当たり0.5%となるように添加した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は160秒であった。
[比較例3]
嵩向上の為、LBKP製造時のリファイナーの強度を変更し、フリーネス(CSF)が570mlのLBKPを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は140秒であった。
[Comparative Example 1]
A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pulp composition was changed to 100 parts of LBKP. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 190 seconds.
[Comparative Example 2]
Except for adding 100 parts of LBKP to the pulp slurry and adding a bulking agent (KB115 manufactured by Kao Corporation, ester of polyhydric alcohol and saturated fatty acid) to 0.5% per weight of pulp. In the same manner as in Example 1, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 160 seconds.
[Comparative Example 3]
In order to improve the bulk, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the refiner strength during the production of LBKP was changed and LBKP having a freeness (CSF) of 570 ml was used. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 140 seconds.
[比較例4]
カチオン性サイズ剤の支持体両面を合わせた乾燥塗工量を0.02g/m2(感熱記録層を設ける面の乾燥塗工量が0.01g/m2)とした以外は、実施例4と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。紙支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度は10秒であった。
[比較例5]
顕色剤分散液(A液)の4−ヒドロキシ−4’−n−プロポキシジフェニルスルホンを下記化学式(4)で表される化合物に替えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
Example 4 except that the dry coating amount of the both sides of the support of the cationic sizing agent was 0.02 g / m 2 (the dry coating amount on the surface on which the thermosensitive recording layer was provided was 0.01 g / m 2 ). In the same manner, a heat-sensitive recording material was obtained. The drip water absorption on the surface of the paper support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer was provided was 10 seconds.
[Comparative Example 5]
A thermosensitive recording medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4-hydroxy-4′-n-propoxydiphenyl sulfone in the developer dispersion (liquid A) was replaced with a compound represented by the following chemical formula (4). Obtained.
以上のようにして得た感熱記録体について以下の評価を行った。
[印字濃度]
感熱記録体に、大倉電機社製のTH−PMDを使用して、印加エネルギー0.35mJ/dotで印字を行ない、印字後の印字濃度をマクベス濃度計(RD−914、アンバーフィルター使用)で測定した。
[発色感度(低印加エネルギー条件での印字濃度)]
感熱記録体に、大倉電機社製のTH−PMDを使用して、印加エネルギー0.25mJ/dotで印字を行ない、印字後の印字濃度をマクベス濃度計(RD−914、アンバーフィルター使用)で測定した。
[再印字性](保存後の印字濃度)
40℃、90%RHの環境下で感熱記録体を24時間保存した。保存後の感熱記録体に、大倉電機社製のTH−PMDを使用して、印加エネルギー0.35mJ/dotで印字を行ない、印字濃度をマクベス濃度計(RD−914、アンバーフィルター使用)で測定した。
[白色度]
作製した感熱記録体を日本電色工業(株)製分光色彩・白度計PF−10で白色度(%)を測定した。値が大きいほど白色度に優れている。
The following evaluation was performed on the heat-sensitive recording material obtained as described above.
[Print density]
Using TH-PMD manufactured by Okura Electric Co., Ltd. as the thermal recording material, printing was performed at an applied energy of 0.35 mJ / dot, and the print density after printing was measured with a Macbeth densitometer (RD-914, using an amber filter). did.
[Color sensitivity (print density under low applied energy conditions)]
Using TH-PMD manufactured by Okura Electric Co., Ltd. on the thermal recording medium, printing was performed at an applied energy of 0.25 mJ / dot, and the print density after printing was measured with a Macbeth densitometer (RD-914, using an amber filter). did.
[Reprintability] (Print density after storage)
The heat-sensitive recording material was stored for 24 hours in an environment of 40 ° C. and 90% RH. Using TH-PMD manufactured by Okura Electric Co., Ltd. as the thermal recording medium after storage, printing was performed with an applied energy of 0.35 mJ / dot, and the print density was measured with a Macbeth densitometer (RD-914, using an amber filter). did.
[Whiteness]
The produced thermal recording material was measured for whiteness (%) with a spectral color / whiteness meter PF-10 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. The higher the value, the better the whiteness.
[バーコード読取性(印刷裏抜け)]
作製した感熱記録体の感熱記録面と反対の面に、RI印刷機を用いてオフセット輪転印刷用インキ(墨)を印刷し乾燥させた後、感熱記録面にゼブラ社製ラベルプリンタ140XiIIIにてバーコード印字(CODE39)した後、印字されたバーコードをバーコードリーダー(日本システックス社製、Quick Check PC600)にて評価した。評価はANSIグレード(CEN法、測定回数10回の平均)にて行った。
評価値が1.5以上であれば、バーコード読取性において実用上問題ないレベルであり、一方、評価値が1.5未満であると、バーコード読取性において実用上問題が発生する。
[Barcode readability (printing through)]
On the surface opposite to the heat-sensitive recording surface of the produced heat-sensitive recording material, an offset rotary printing ink (black) is printed using an RI printing machine and dried, and then a bar is printed on the heat-sensitive recording surface with a Zebra label printer 140XiIII. After code printing (CODE39), the printed barcode was evaluated with a barcode reader (Quick Check PC600, manufactured by Nihon Systechs). Evaluation was performed by ANSI grade (CEN method, average of 10 times of measurement).
If the evaluation value is 1.5 or more, it is at a level where there is no practical problem in barcode readability. On the other hand, if the evaluation value is less than 1.5, a practical problem occurs in barcode readability.
[表面強度]
作製した感熱記録体の感熱記録面と反対の面に、ローランド社製オフセット枚葉印刷機(2色)にてオフセット枚葉用インキ(東洋インキ社製 ハイユニティーM)を用いて印刷した後に、藍単色ベタ部のピッキング(インキのタック(粘着性)により支持体表層が引き剥がされること)を目視で評価した。
優:ピッキングが全く見られない
良:ピッキングがほとんど見られない
可:ピッキングが若干見られるが、実用上支障がない程度である
不可:ピッキングが多い、もしくは支持体の内部まで破壊される
[Surface strength]
After printing on the surface opposite to the thermal recording surface of the produced thermal recording medium using an offset sheet-fed printing machine (two colors) manufactured by Roland, using offset sheet-fed ink (High Unity M manufactured by Toyo Ink Co.), The indigo single-color solid portion picking (the surface of the support was peeled off by ink tack (adhesiveness)) was visually evaluated.
Excellent: No picking is observed. Good: Little picking is observed. Yes: Picking is slightly observed, but there is no practical problem. No: There is much picking or the inside of the support is destroyed.
評価結果を下表に示す。なお、表中の点滴吸水度は、支持体の感熱記録層を設ける面の点滴吸水度を指す。 The evaluation results are shown in the table below. The drip water absorption in the table refers to the drip water absorption on the surface of the support on which the heat-sensitive recording layer is provided.
Claims (5)
(式中、R1はn−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基を表す。) A heat-sensitive recording material provided with a heat-sensitive recording layer containing a colorless or light-colored electron-donating leuco dye and an electron-accepting developer on a support, wherein the support contains 5% by weight or more of mechanical pulp. Drip water absorption on the surface of the support, on which the thermal recording layer of the support is provided (unless the amount of water dropped is 0.001 ml, specified in J.TAPPI No. 32-2: 2000 The heat-sensitive recording layer contains at least one diphenylsulfone compound represented by the following general formula (1) as an electron-accepting developer. Thermal recording material.
(In the formula, R1 represents an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, or an n-butoxy group.)
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| JP2010270256A JP2012116158A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Heat-sensitive recording medium |
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| JP2010270256A JP2012116158A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Heat-sensitive recording medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019031525A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Thermosensitive recording material and laminate |
| WO2019031526A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Thermosensitive recording material and laminate |
-
2010
- 2010-12-03 JP JP2010270256A patent/JP2012116158A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019031525A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Thermosensitive recording material and laminate |
| WO2019031526A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Thermosensitive recording material and laminate |
| CN110997341A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-04-10 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Thermosensitive recording material and laminate |
| JPWO2019031525A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-08-20 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Thermal recording material and laminate |
| JP7067559B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-05-16 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Thermal recording material and laminate |
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