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JP2012169064A - Rectangular secondary battery, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Rectangular secondary battery, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2012169064A
JP2012169064A JP2011027191A JP2011027191A JP2012169064A JP 2012169064 A JP2012169064 A JP 2012169064A JP 2011027191 A JP2011027191 A JP 2011027191A JP 2011027191 A JP2011027191 A JP 2011027191A JP 2012169064 A JP2012169064 A JP 2012169064A
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current collector
collector plate
positive electrode
negative electrode
positive
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JP5538262B2 (en
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Taku Wataji
卓 渡司
Fujio Hirano
不二夫 平野
Kiyoshi Sekine
清志 関根
Koichi Kajiwara
浩一 梶原
Kazuaki Urano
和昭 浦野
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Vehicle Energy Japan Inc
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Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】正・負極の集電板を電極群の正・負極の金属箔に超音波溶接する際、振動により金属箔同士が擦れ合い、損傷するのを防止する。
【解決手段】正極集電板21の接合片23に突出片24が形成されている。接合片支持用治具80の接合片押え面81aを接合片23に、また、突出片当接面82aを突出片24の突当面24aに接触する。同時に、金属箔押え治具90の金属箔押え面91aにより正極合剤未処理部41cを接合片押え面81aに押さえつける。ホーン95およびアンビル96がA−A’方向に振動しても、正極集電板21の接合片23の振動が抑制され、正極合剤未処理部41c同士が擦れ合うのを防止することができる。
【選択図】図14
When ultrasonically welding a positive / negative electrode current collector plate to positive / negative electrode metal foils of an electrode group, the metal foils are prevented from being rubbed and damaged by vibration.
A protruding piece is formed on a joining piece of a positive current collector plate. The joining piece pressing surface 81 a of the joining piece supporting jig 80 is in contact with the joining piece 23, and the protruding piece abutting surface 82 a is in contact with the abutting surface 24 a of the protruding piece 24. At the same time, the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41 c is pressed against the bonded piece pressing surface 81 a by the metal foil pressing surface 91 a of the metal foil pressing jig 90. Even if the horn 95 and the anvil 96 vibrate in the AA ′ direction, the vibration of the joining piece 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 is suppressed, and the positive electrode mixture untreated portions 41 c can be prevented from rubbing with each other.
[Selection] Figure 14

Description

この発明は、角形二次電池およびその製造方法に関し、より詳細には、電極群と集電板との溶接を良好に行うための構造および製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a prismatic secondary battery and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a structure and a manufacturing method for favorably welding an electrode group and a current collector plate.

角形二次電池には、電池容器内に、正・負極の電極を、セパレータを介して捲回した扁平状の電極群が収容され、電解液が注入された構造を有するものがある。
電池容器は、正極・負極の端子を有する電池蓋と電池缶から構成され、電池蓋には、正極・負極の集電板が片持ち梁状に取り付けられ、それぞれ、自由端側が電極群の正極・負極に溶接されている。
正極集電板は、電極群の幅方向、換言すれば、捲回方向に直交する方向の一側縁に沿って露出された正極金属箔に、また、負極集電板は、電極群の捲回方向に直交する方向の他側縁に沿って露出された負極金属箔に溶接される。
Some rectangular secondary batteries have a structure in which a flat electrode group in which positive and negative electrodes are wound through a separator is accommodated in a battery container, and an electrolytic solution is injected.
The battery container is composed of a battery lid having a positive electrode / negative electrode terminal and a battery can. A positive electrode / negative electrode current collector plate is attached to the battery cover in a cantilever shape, and the free end side is the positive electrode of the electrode group. -It is welded to the negative electrode.
The positive electrode current collector plate is formed on the positive electrode metal foil exposed along one side edge in the width direction of the electrode group, in other words, the direction orthogonal to the winding direction. It welds to the negative electrode metal foil exposed along the other side edge of the direction orthogonal to a rotation direction.

正極・負極集電板と正極・負極金属箔との溶接は、どちらも同様な方法で行われが、正極側を例として説明すると、以下の通りである。
正極金属箔が捲回方向に直交する方向において、セパレータの側面から食み出した部分を捲回体の軸芯側に寄せ集める。正極集電板を、寄せ集めた正極金属箔の一面側から他面側に向けて押付ける。正極金属箔の外面と、寄せ集めた正極金属箔の他面に、それぞれ、ホーンとアンビルを配置し、正極集電板と捲回された正極金属箔を挟んで超音波溶接により接合する(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Both the positive electrode / negative electrode current collector plate and the positive electrode / negative electrode metal foil are welded by the same method. The following description is given by taking the positive electrode side as an example.
In a direction perpendicular to the winding direction of the positive electrode metal foil, the portion protruding from the side surface of the separator is gathered to the axial center side of the winding body. The positive electrode current collector plate is pressed from one side of the collected positive electrode metal foil toward the other side. A horn and an anvil are respectively disposed on the outer surface of the positive electrode metal foil and the other surface of the collected positive electrode metal foil, and joined by ultrasonic welding with the positive electrode current collector plate and the wound positive electrode metal foil interposed therebetween (for example, , See Patent Document 1).

特許第4061938号公報Japanese Patent No. 4061938

上記特許文献1による方法では、正極・負極の集電板は、一端側のみが電池蓋に固定され、他端側がフリーな状態の片持ち梁状とされた状態で超音波溶接される。
このため、ホーンとアンビル間に挟まれた正極・負極の集電板と、捲回された正極・負極の金属箔は、振幅側金具であるホーンと受け側金具であるアンビルとが配置された方向と垂直な面に沿って振動する。
この結果、集電板に溶接される電極群の位置がずれたり、金属箔同士が擦れ合うことにより、金属箔に亀裂がはいったり、破断したりして、角形二次電池の性能および安全性が低下する。
In the method according to Patent Document 1, the positive and negative current collector plates are ultrasonically welded in a state where only one end is fixed to the battery lid and the other end is in a cantilever shape in a free state.
For this reason, the positive and negative current collectors sandwiched between the horn and the anvil, and the wound positive and negative electrode metal foils are arranged such that the horn that is the amplitude side metal fitting and the anvil that is the receiving side metal fitting are arranged. Vibrates along a plane perpendicular to the direction.
As a result, the position of the electrode group welded to the current collector plate is shifted, or the metal foils rub against each other, so that the metal foil is cracked or broken, and the performance and safety of the prismatic secondary battery are reduced. descend.

本発明の角形二次電池は、両面に正極合剤が形成され、長手方向に沿う一側縁が外部に露出された正極金属箔を有する正極電極と、両面に負極合剤が形成され、正極金属箔の一側縁に対向する他側縁が露出された負極金属箔を有する負極電極とがセパレータを介して捲回された扁平状の電極群と、正極金属箔の外部に露出された一側縁に接合される接合部を有する正極集電板と、負極金属箔の外部に露出された他側縁に接合される接合部を有する負極集電板と、正極集電板の一端および負極集電板の一端を、それぞれ、片持ち梁状に支持する電池容器とを具備してなり、少なくとも正極集電板および負極集電板の一方は、電池容器に支持された一端とは反対側の他端部に、接合部の接合面とは異なる角度の突当面を有する突出部を有することを特徴とする。   The prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention has a positive electrode mixture having a positive electrode mixture formed on both sides and a positive electrode metal foil having one side edge along the longitudinal direction exposed to the outside, and a negative electrode mixture formed on both sides. A flat electrode group in which a negative electrode having a negative electrode metal foil with the other side edge exposed opposite to one side edge of the metal foil is wound through a separator, and one exposed to the outside of the positive electrode metal foil A positive current collector having a joint joined to the side edge, a negative current collector having a joint joined to the other side edge exposed to the outside of the negative metal foil, one end of the positive current collector and the negative electrode And a battery container for supporting one end of the current collector plate in a cantilever shape, and at least one of the positive electrode current collector plate and the negative electrode current collector plate is opposite to the one end supported by the battery container. A protrusion having a contact surface at an angle different from the joint surface of the joint at the other end of the And features.

また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法は、正極金属箔が正極合剤から露出された正極合剤未処理部が、一側縁に沿って形成された正極電極と、負極金属箔が負極合剤から露出された負極合剤未処理部が、一側縁に対向する他側縁に沿って形成された負極電極とがセパレータを介して捲回された電極群を形成し、電池容器に、一端が片持ち状に支持された正極集電板を正極合剤未処理部に超音波溶接し、一端が片持ち状に支持された負極集電板を負極合剤未処理部に超音波溶接する角形二次電池の製造方法であって、正極集電板および負極集電板の少なくとも一方に、溶接面とは異なる角度に形成された面を有する突出部を形成する工程と、正極集電板および負極集電板の溶接面を対応する極性の合剤未処理部に接触させると共に、正極集電板または負極集電板の一方に設けられた突出部を治具により支持して記突出部の変位を拘束する集電板支持工程と、この後、正極集電板または負極集電板を対応する極性の合剤未処理部に超音波溶接する工程とを備えることを特徴とする。   In addition, the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode mixture in which a positive electrode metal foil is exposed from a positive electrode mixture, a positive electrode mixture untreated portion formed along one side edge, and a negative electrode metal foil. The negative electrode mixture untreated portion exposed from the negative electrode mixture forms an electrode group in which a negative electrode formed along the other side edge facing the one side edge is wound through a separator, and a battery container The positive electrode current collector plate with one end supported in a cantilever shape is ultrasonically welded to the positive electrode mixture untreated portion, and the negative electrode current collector plate with one end supported in a cantilever shape is superposed on the negative electrode mixture untreated portion. A method of manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery for sonic welding, comprising: forming a protrusion having a surface formed at an angle different from a welding surface on at least one of a positive electrode current collector plate and a negative electrode current collector plate; The welding surface of the current collector plate and the negative electrode current collector plate is brought into contact with the untreated portion of the corresponding polarity mixture, and the positive electrode current collector Alternatively, a current collector plate supporting step of supporting a protrusion provided on one side of the negative electrode current collector plate with a jig to restrain the displacement of the protrusion, and then a positive current collector plate or a negative current collector plate And a step of ultrasonic welding to the untreated portion of the polar mixture.

この発明の角形二次電池および角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、集電板に設けた突出部を支持することにより、溶接時における集電板の変位や振動を低減することができるため、集電板と電極群の位置ずれを小さくし、金属箔の亀裂や破断の発生を低減することができる。   According to the prismatic secondary battery and the method for manufacturing the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the displacement and vibration of the current collector plate during welding can be reduced by supporting the protrusion provided on the current collector plate. The positional deviation between the current collector plate and the electrode group can be reduced, and the occurrence of cracks and breaks in the metal foil can be reduced.

本発明に係る角形二次電池の一実施の形態の断面図。Sectional drawing of one Embodiment of the square secondary battery which concerns on this invention. 図1に示された円筒形二次電池の分解斜視図。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the cylindrical secondary battery shown in FIG. 1. 図1に図示された電極群の詳細を示し、一部を展開した状態の外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view of the state which showed the detail of the electrode group illustrated in FIG. 1, and expanded one part. 図3に図示された電極群の拡大断面図。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the electrode group illustrated in FIG. 3. 図1に図示された電池蓋ユニットの拡大斜視図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the battery lid unit illustrated in FIG. 1. 図5に図示された電池蓋ユニットの平面図。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the battery lid unit illustrated in FIG. 5. 図6に図示された電池蓋ユニットのVII−VII線切断断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of the battery lid unit illustrated in FIG. 6. 図7に図示された正極接続端子付近の拡大断面図。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in the vicinity of a positive electrode connection terminal illustrated in FIG. 7. 図5に図示された集電板の他端側の拡大斜視図。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the other end side of the current collector illustrated in FIG. 5. 図1に図示された角形二次電池の製造方法の一実施の形態を示す処理フロー図。FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method for manufacturing the rectangular secondary battery illustrated in FIG. 1. 電極群に集電板支持用治具を設置する前の状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state before installing the collector plate support jig | tool in an electrode group. 図11に続く工程に関し、電極群に集電板支持用治具を設置した状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state where a current collector plate supporting jig is installed in the electrode group in relation to the process following FIG. 11. 図12に続く工程に関し、電極群40に金属箔押え治具90を装着する前の状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state before mounting | wearing the electrode group 40 with the metal foil pressing jig 90 regarding the process following FIG. 図13に続く工程に関し、集電板と電極群を超音波溶接する状態の一実施の形態を示す拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view which shows one Embodiment of the state which carries out ultrasonic welding of a current collection plate and an electrode group regarding the process following FIG. 図2における電池蓋ユニットと電極群とが接合された状態の側面図。The side view of the state in which the battery cover unit and electrode group in FIG. 2 were joined. 図15におけるXVI−XVI線で切断した拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view cut | disconnected by the XVI-XVI line | wire in FIG. 本発明の実施形態1の変形例を示し、図16に対応する状態の拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view of the state corresponding to Drawing 16 showing the modification of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図17に図示された状態において、超音波溶接を行っている状態を示す断面図。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where ultrasonic welding is performed in the state illustrated in FIG. 17. 本発明の実施形態2に係り、角形二次電池の分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view of a prismatic secondary battery according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図19に図示された集電板の他端側の拡大斜視図。FIG. 20 is an enlarged perspective view of the other end side of the current collector illustrated in FIG. 19. 電極群に集電板支持用治具を設置した状態を示す拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view which shows the state which installed the current collector plate support jig in the electrode group. 図21の状態における電極群と、集電板支持用治具および金属箔押え治具との関係を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the relationship between the electrode group in the state of FIG. 21, the collector plate support jig | tool, and a metal foil holding jig.

(実施形態1)
−角形二次電池の構造−
以下、この発明の角形二次電池を、リチウムイオン角形二次電池を一実施形態として図面と共に説明する。
図1は、この発明の角形二次電池の一実施の形態を示す外観斜視図であり、図2は、図1に示された角形二次電池の分解斜視図である。
角形二次電池1は、電池蓋3および電池缶4とから構成される、薄型のほぼ直方体形状の電池容器2内に、電極群40が収容され、図示はしないが非水電解液が注入されて構成されている。電池蓋3および電池缶4は、例えば、アルミニウムにより形成される。
(Embodiment 1)
-Structure of prismatic secondary battery-
Hereinafter, a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, using a lithium ion prismatic secondary battery as an embodiment.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an embodiment of a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the prismatic secondary battery shown in FIG.
In the rectangular secondary battery 1, an electrode group 40 is accommodated in a thin, substantially rectangular parallelepiped battery container 2 composed of a battery lid 3 and a battery can 4, and a non-aqueous electrolyte is injected although not shown. Configured. The battery lid 3 and the battery can 4 are made of aluminum, for example.

電池蓋3には、正極集電板21、負極集電板31等が一体的に組み付けられ、電池蓋ユニット10として構成される。電池蓋ユニット10の正極集電板21および負極集電板31は、それぞれ、電極群40の正極金属箔または負極集電箔に、例えば、超音波溶接により接合されることにより、電池蓋・発電ユニット50とされ、電池缶4の上端部の開口部から収容される。
図2においては、電池蓋・発電ユニット50は、直接、電池缶4内に収容される図となっているが、電池蓋・発電ユニット50を一旦、電池缶4と同形状で、寸法が僅かに小さい絶縁袋に収容してから電池缶4内に収容する構造であってもよい。
A positive electrode current collector plate 21, a negative electrode current collector plate 31, and the like are integrally assembled to the battery lid 3 to constitute a battery lid unit 10. The positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the negative electrode current collector plate 31 of the battery cover unit 10 are respectively joined to the positive electrode metal foil or the negative electrode current collector foil of the electrode group 40 by, for example, ultrasonic welding, so that the battery cover / power generation The unit 50 is accommodated from the opening at the upper end of the battery can 4.
In FIG. 2, the battery lid / power generation unit 50 is directly accommodated in the battery can 4, but the battery lid / power generation unit 50 once has the same shape as the battery can 4 and has a small size. Alternatively, the battery can be accommodated in the battery can 4 after being accommodated in a small insulating bag.

図3は電極群40の巻き終り側を展開した状態の外観斜視図であり、図4は、図3に図示された電極群の拡大断面図である。
電極群40は、正極電極41と負極電極42とを、第1、第2のセパレータ43、44を介在して図示しない軸芯の周りに扁平状に捲回して形成されたものである。符号40aは、電極群40の軸芯の厚み分の幅を有する空洞部、符号40bは幅広面である。
正極電極41は、例えば、アルミニウム箔等からなる正極金属箔41aの表裏両面に正極合剤層41bが形成されたものである。正極合剤層41bは、一側縁に、正極金属箔41aが露出された正極合剤未処理部41cが形成されるように正極金属箔41aに正極合剤が塗工されて形成される。
負極電極42は、例えば、銅箔等からなる負極金属箔42aの表裏両面に負極合剤層42bが塗工されたものである。負極合剤層42bは、正極合剤未処理部41cが配置された側縁と対向する側縁である他側縁に、負極金属箔42aが露出された負極合剤未処理部42cが形成されるように負極金属箔42aに正極合剤が塗工されて形成される。
3 is an external perspective view of the electrode group 40 in a state where the winding end side is unfolded, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the electrode group illustrated in FIG.
The electrode group 40 is formed by winding a positive electrode 41 and a negative electrode 42 in a flat shape around a shaft core (not shown) with first and second separators 43 and 44 interposed therebetween. Reference numeral 40a denotes a hollow portion having a width corresponding to the thickness of the axial center of the electrode group 40, and reference numeral 40b denotes a wide surface.
The positive electrode 41 has a positive electrode mixture layer 41b formed on both front and back surfaces of a positive electrode metal foil 41a made of, for example, aluminum foil. The positive electrode mixture layer 41b is formed by applying the positive electrode mixture to the positive electrode metal foil 41a so that the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c where the positive electrode metal foil 41a is exposed is formed on one side edge.
The negative electrode 42 is obtained by, for example, coating a negative electrode mixture layer 42b on both front and back surfaces of a negative electrode metal foil 42a made of copper foil or the like. In the negative electrode mixture layer 42b, a negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42c in which the negative electrode metal foil 42a is exposed is formed on the other side edge that is a side edge opposite to the side edge where the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c is disposed. In this way, the negative electrode metal foil 42a is formed by coating the positive electrode mixture.

正極合剤層41bは、正極活物質としてマンガン酸リチウム(化学式LiMn)100重量部に対し、導電材として10重量部の鱗片状黒鉛と結着剤として10重量部のPVDFとを添加し、これに分散溶媒としてNMPを添加、混練して作製する。この正極合剤を厚さ20μmのアルミニウム箔の両面に正極合剤未処理部41cを残して塗布する。その後、乾燥、プレス、裁断してアルミニウム箔を含まない正極活物質塗布部の厚さ(表裏両面の合計)90μmの正極電極41を得る。 The positive electrode mixture layer 41b adds 10 parts by weight of flaky graphite as a conductive material and 10 parts by weight of PVDF as a binder with respect to 100 parts by weight of lithium manganate (chemical formula LiMn 2 O 4 ) as a positive electrode active material. Then, NMP is added as a dispersion solvent and kneaded. This positive electrode mixture is applied to both surfaces of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 μm, leaving the positive electrode mixture untreated portions 41c. Thereafter, drying, pressing, and cutting are performed to obtain a positive electrode 41 having a thickness of 90 μm (total of both front and back surfaces) of the positive electrode active material application portion not including the aluminum foil.

負極合剤層42bは、負極活物質として非晶質炭素粉末100重量部に対して、結着剤として10重量部のポリフッ化ビニリデン(以下、PVDFという。)を添加し、これに分散溶媒としてN−メチルビロリドン(以下、NMPという。)を添加、混練して作製する。この負極合剤を厚さ10μmの銅箔の両面に負極合剤未処理部42cを残して塗布する。その後、乾燥、プレス、裁断して銅箔を含まない負極活物質塗布部の厚さ(表裏両面の合計)70μmの負極電極42を得る。   In the negative electrode mixture layer 42b, 10 parts by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride (hereinafter referred to as PVDF) is added as a binder to 100 parts by weight of amorphous carbon powder as a negative electrode active material, and a dispersion solvent is added thereto. N-methyl pyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as NMP) is added and kneaded. This negative electrode mixture is applied to both sides of a 10 μm thick copper foil leaving the negative electrode mixture untreated portions 42c. Thereafter, drying, pressing, and cutting are performed to obtain a negative electrode 42 having a thickness of 70 μm (total on both front and back surfaces) of the negative electrode active material coating portion not including the copper foil.

電極群40を形成するには、図示しない軸芯に先端部を溶着させた第1、第2のセパレータ43、44の間に、それぞれ、負極電極42の巻始め側端部を、正極電極41の巻始め側端部よりも内側に位置するように配置して捲回する。この場合、正極合剤未処理部41cと負極合剤未処理部42cとは、幅方向(捲回方向に直交する方向)の反対側の側縁に位置するように配置する。負極合剤層42bの幅、換言すれば、捲回方向に直交する方向の長さは、正極合剤層41bの幅よりも広く形成されている。また、第1のセパレータ43の幅は、正極電極41の正極合剤未処理部41cを一側縁側において外部に露出する寸法とされている。第2のセパレータ44の幅は、負極電極42の負極合剤未処理部42cを他側縁側において外部に露出する寸法とされている。   In order to form the electrode group 40, the winding start side end portion of the negative electrode 42 is respectively connected to the positive electrode 41 between the first and second separators 43, 44 whose tip portions are welded to a shaft core (not shown). It is arranged and wound so as to be located inside the winding start side end. In this case, the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c and the negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42c are arranged so as to be located on the side edges on the opposite side in the width direction (direction orthogonal to the winding direction). The width of the negative electrode mixture layer 42b, in other words, the length in the direction orthogonal to the winding direction is formed wider than the width of the positive electrode mixture layer 41b. Moreover, the width | variety of the 1st separator 43 is set as the dimension which exposes the positive mix untreated part 41c of the positive electrode 41 to the exterior in the one side edge side. The width of the second separator 44 is such that the negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42c of the negative electrode 42 is exposed to the outside on the other side edge side.

電極群40の巻始め側、換言すれば、軸芯側には空洞部40a(図2、3参照)が形成されている。また、電極群40の巻終り側は、最外周が第2のセパレータ44であり、その内側が負極電極42である。従って、正極合剤層41bは、巻始め側から巻終り側までの全長に亘り、幅方向においても、すべての部分が、負極合剤層42bにより覆われている。
このような構造とする理由は、リチウムイオン二次電池の場合、正極活物質であるリチウムがイオン化してセパレータを浸透するが、負極側に負極活物質が形成されておらず負極金属箔42aが露出していると負極金属箔42aにリチウムが析出し、内部短絡を発生する原因となるからである。
A hollow portion 40a (see FIGS. 2 and 3) is formed on the winding start side of the electrode group 40, in other words, on the axial core side. Further, on the winding end side of the electrode group 40, the outermost periphery is the second separator 44, and the inner side is the negative electrode 42. Therefore, the positive electrode mixture layer 41b covers the entire length from the winding start side to the winding end side, and all portions thereof are covered with the negative electrode mixture layer 42b also in the width direction.
The reason for this structure is that in the case of a lithium ion secondary battery, lithium as the positive electrode active material is ionized and penetrates the separator, but the negative electrode active material is not formed on the negative electrode side and the negative electrode metal foil 42a is formed. This is because if it is exposed, lithium is deposited on the negative electrode metal foil 42a, causing an internal short circuit.

このように、電極群40は、正極電極41においては、正極金属箔41aの正極合剤未処理部41cが外部に露出しており、負極電極42においては、負極金属箔42aの負極合剤未処理部42cが外部に露出している。   Thus, in the electrode group 40, the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41 c of the positive electrode metal foil 41 a is exposed to the outside in the positive electrode 41, and the negative electrode mixture of the negative electrode metal foil 42 a is not exposed in the negative electrode 42. The processing unit 42c is exposed to the outside.

図5は、図1に図示された電池蓋ユニットの拡大斜視図である。
電池蓋3はアルミニウムにより形成されている。電池蓋3には、非水電解液を注入するための注液口11が設けられている。また、電池蓋3には、過充電等により内部圧力が基準値を超えて上昇した際に、圧力を抜くための開裂弁12が設けられている。開裂弁12には、開裂用の溝12aが形成されている。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the battery lid unit shown in FIG.
The battery cover 3 is made of aluminum. The battery lid 3 is provided with a liquid injection port 11 for injecting a non-aqueous electrolyte. Further, the battery lid 3 is provided with a cleavage valve 12 for releasing the pressure when the internal pressure exceeds a reference value due to overcharge or the like. The cleavage valve 12 has a cleavage groove 12a.

非水電解液には、エチレンカーボネートとジメチルカーボネートとを体積比で1:2の割合で混合した混合溶液中へ六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF)を1モル/リットルの濃度で溶解したものを用いることができる。 In the non-aqueous electrolyte, lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) is dissolved at a concentration of 1 mol / liter in a mixed solution in which ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate are mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 2. Can be used.

注液口11は電解液注入後にレーザ溶接によって塞がれる。
レーザ溶接によって電池蓋3をアルミニウムにより形成された電池缶4に溶接することにより、外部から封口される。
The liquid injection port 11 is closed by laser welding after the electrolyte injection.
The battery lid 3 is welded to the battery can 4 formed of aluminum by laser welding, thereby sealing from the outside.

図6は、図5に図示された電池蓋ユニットの平面図であり、図7は、図6に図示された電池蓋ユニットのVII−VII線切断断面図であり、図8は、図7に図示された正極接続端子付近の拡大断面図である。
電池蓋ユニット10は、電池蓋3と、正極側端子構成部60と、負極側端子構成部70を備える。
正極側端子構成部60は、外部正極端子61、正極接続端子62、正極端子板63、絶縁板64、ガスケット65(図7参照)および正極集電板21から構成される。
外部正極端子61、正極端子板63、正極接続端子62および正極集電板21は、一体的に固定され、電池蓋3に取り付けられている。
6 is a plan view of the battery lid unit shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of the battery lid unit shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. It is an expanded sectional view near the illustrated positive electrode connection terminal.
The battery lid unit 10 includes a battery lid 3, a positive electrode side terminal component 60, and a negative electrode terminal component 70.
The positive electrode side terminal component 60 includes an external positive electrode terminal 61, a positive electrode connection terminal 62, a positive electrode terminal plate 63, an insulating plate 64, a gasket 65 (see FIG. 7), and a positive electrode current collector plate 21.
The external positive electrode terminal 61, the positive electrode terminal plate 63, the positive electrode connection terminal 62, and the positive electrode current collector plate 21 are fixed integrally and attached to the battery lid 3.

正極側端子構成部60を作製するには次のようにする。
予め、正極集電板21を正極接続端子62にかしめておく。また、電池蓋3の貫通孔にガスケット65を嵌入しておく。電池蓋3上に絶縁板64を、電池蓋3の貫通孔と絶縁板64の貫通孔とを位置合わせして配置する。
The positive electrode side terminal component 60 is produced as follows.
In advance, the positive electrode current collecting plate 21 is caulked to the positive electrode connection terminal 62. A gasket 65 is inserted into the through hole of the battery lid 3. An insulating plate 64 is disposed on the battery lid 3 such that the through hole of the battery lid 3 and the through hole of the insulating plate 64 are aligned.

次に、外部正極端子61を正極端子板63に設けられた貫通孔に嵌入し、絶縁板64上で正極端子板63に固定する。外部正極端子61と正極端子板63にかしめてもよい。また、正極集電板21がかしめられた正極接続端子62を電池蓋3の裏側からガスケット65の貫通孔に挿入し、正極接続端子62の先端部側を絶縁板64および正極端子板63の貫通孔に挿通する。正極接続端子62の先端側は、正極端子板63の貫通孔よりも僅かに小さい円筒形状を有しており、この正極接続端子62の先端部分をかしめることにより、正極側端子構成部60が電池蓋3に一体的に組み付けられる。
この状態において、正極集電板21、正極接続端子62、正極端子板63および外部正極端子61は、電気的に接続されている。また、正極集電板21、正極接続端子62、正極端子板63および外部正極端子61は、絶縁板64およびガスケット65により電池蓋3と絶縁されている。
Next, the external positive terminal 61 is fitted into a through hole provided in the positive terminal plate 63 and fixed to the positive terminal plate 63 on the insulating plate 64. The external positive terminal 61 and the positive terminal plate 63 may be caulked. Further, the positive electrode connection terminal 62 with the positive electrode current collector plate 21 crimped is inserted into the through hole of the gasket 65 from the back side of the battery lid 3, and the tip end side of the positive electrode connection terminal 62 is penetrated by the insulating plate 64 and the positive electrode terminal plate 63. Insert through the hole. The tip end side of the positive electrode connection terminal 62 has a cylindrical shape that is slightly smaller than the through hole of the positive electrode terminal plate 63. By caulking the tip portion of the positive electrode connection terminal 62, the positive electrode side terminal component 60 is The battery cover 3 is assembled integrally.
In this state, the positive electrode current collector plate 21, the positive electrode connection terminal 62, the positive electrode terminal plate 63, and the external positive electrode terminal 61 are electrically connected. Further, the positive electrode current collector plate 21, the positive electrode connection terminal 62, the positive electrode terminal plate 63, and the external positive electrode terminal 61 are insulated from the battery lid 3 by the insulating plate 64 and the gasket 65.

負極側端子構成部70は、外部負極端子71、負極接続端子72、負極端子板73、絶縁板74、ガスケット75および負極集電板31から構成される。
負極側端子構成部70に関しては、正極側端子構成部60の拡大断面図である図8に対応する図はないが、構造的には図8と同様であるので、以下の説明においては、必要に応じて図8を参照されたい。
外部負極端子71、負極端子板73、負極接続端子72および負極集電板31は、電池蓋3に一体的に組み付けられている。
The negative electrode side terminal constituting unit 70 includes an external negative electrode terminal 71, a negative electrode connection terminal 72, a negative electrode terminal plate 73, an insulating plate 74, a gasket 75, and a negative electrode current collector plate 31.
Although there is no figure corresponding to FIG. 8 which is an enlarged sectional view of the positive electrode side terminal component 60 regarding the negative electrode side terminal component 70, it is structurally similar to FIG. 8, and therefore is necessary in the following description. Refer to FIG. 8 accordingly.
The external negative electrode terminal 71, the negative electrode terminal plate 73, the negative electrode connection terminal 72, and the negative electrode current collector plate 31 are integrally assembled to the battery lid 3.

負極側端子構成部70を作製するには次のようにする。
予め、負極集電板31を負極接続端子72にかしめておく。また、電池蓋3の貫通孔にガスケット75を嵌入しておく。電池蓋3上に絶縁板74を、電池蓋3の貫通孔と絶縁板74の貫通孔とを位置合わせして配置する。
The negative electrode side terminal component 70 is produced as follows.
The negative electrode current collecting plate 31 is caulked to the negative electrode connection terminal 72 in advance. A gasket 75 is inserted into the through hole of the battery lid 3. An insulating plate 74 is disposed on the battery lid 3 such that the through hole of the battery lid 3 and the through hole of the insulating plate 74 are aligned.

次に、外部負極端子71を負極端子板73に設けられた貫通孔に嵌入し、絶縁板74上で負極端子板73に固定する。また、負極集電板31がかしめられた負極接続端子72を電池蓋3の裏側からガスケット75の貫通孔に挿入し、負極接続端子72の先端部側を絶縁板74および負極端子板73の貫通孔に挿通する。負極接続端子72の先端側は、負極端子板73の貫通孔よりも僅かに小さい円筒形状を有しており、この負極接続端子72の先端部分をかしめることにより、負極側端子構成部70が電池蓋3に一体的に組み付けられる。
この状態において、負極集電板31、負極接続端子72、負極端子板73および外部負極端子7は、電気的に接続されている。また、負極集電板31、負極接続端子72、負極端子板73および外部負極端子71は、絶縁板74およびガスケット75により電池蓋3と絶縁されている。
Next, the external negative electrode terminal 71 is fitted into a through hole provided in the negative electrode terminal plate 73 and fixed to the negative electrode terminal plate 73 on the insulating plate 74. Further, the negative electrode connection terminal 72 with the negative electrode current collecting plate 31 crimped is inserted into the through hole of the gasket 75 from the back side of the battery lid 3, and the tip end side of the negative electrode connection terminal 72 is penetrated through the insulating plate 74 and the negative electrode terminal plate 73. Insert through the hole. The tip end side of the negative electrode connection terminal 72 has a cylindrical shape that is slightly smaller than the through hole of the negative electrode terminal plate 73. By caulking the tip portion of the negative electrode connection terminal 72, the negative electrode side terminal component 70 is The battery cover 3 is assembled integrally.
In this state, the negative electrode current collector plate 31, the negative electrode connection terminal 72, the negative electrode terminal plate 73, and the external negative electrode terminal 7 are electrically connected. The negative electrode current collector plate 31, the negative electrode connection terminal 72, the negative electrode terminal plate 73, and the external negative electrode terminal 71 are insulated from the battery lid 3 by an insulating plate 74 and a gasket 75.

正極・負極の集電板21、31を電極群40に接合することにより、角形二次電池1は、外部正極端子61および外部負極端子71に接続された外部電子機器に対して、充放電が可能となる。   By joining the positive and negative current collecting plates 21, 31 to the electrode group 40, the prismatic secondary battery 1 can charge and discharge external electronic devices connected to the external positive terminal 61 and the external negative terminal 71. It becomes possible.

正極集電板21は、アルミニウムにより形成されている。正極集電板21は、電池蓋3に取り付けられた本体部22がほぼ90°に折曲された支持部22aを有する。折曲された支持部22aは、端部において二股に分岐され、平坦状の接合片23が形成されている。各接合片23は、詳細は後述するが、電極群40に超音波溶接される。接合片23は、それぞれ、支持部22aに対して傾斜した角度に折曲されている。一対の接合片23の傾斜方向は相互に逆方向であるが中心面に対して同一の角度であり、線対称となっている。各接合片23の端部には、支持部22aとほぼ平行な方向に折曲された突出片(突出部)24が形成されている。   The positive electrode current collector plate 21 is made of aluminum. The positive electrode current collector plate 21 has a support portion 22a in which a main body portion 22 attached to the battery lid 3 is bent at approximately 90 °. The bent support portion 22a is bifurcated at the end portion, and a flat joining piece 23 is formed. Each joining piece 23 is ultrasonically welded to the electrode group 40 as will be described in detail later. Each of the joining pieces 23 is bent at an angle inclined with respect to the support portion 22a. The inclination directions of the pair of joining pieces 23 are opposite to each other, but are the same angle with respect to the center plane and are line symmetric. A protruding piece (protruding portion) 24 that is bent in a direction substantially parallel to the support portion 22 a is formed at the end of each joining piece 23.

図9に正極集電板21の自由端側の拡大斜視図を示す。
突出片24は、接合片23に対して折曲され、電極群40の幅広面40bに垂直な突当面24aを有する。
すなわち、正極集電板21は、一端側が固定され、他端側が自由端とされた片持ち梁状に電池蓋3に支持され、自由端側には、突当面24aを有する突出片24が形成されている。
FIG. 9 shows an enlarged perspective view on the free end side of the positive electrode current collector plate 21.
The protruding piece 24 is bent with respect to the joining piece 23 and has a contact surface 24 a perpendicular to the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40.
That is, the positive electrode current collector plate 21 is supported by the battery lid 3 in a cantilever shape with one end fixed and the other end free. A protruding piece 24 having a contact surface 24a is formed on the free end. Has been.

負極集電板31は、銅により形成されているが、正極集電板21と同じ構造を有している。
負極集電板31は、電池蓋3に取り付けられた本体部32がほぼ90°に折曲された支持部32aを有する。折曲された支持部32aは、端部において二股に分岐され、それぞれ、接合片33が形成される。各接合片33は、詳細は後述するが、電極群40に超音波溶接される。一対の接合片33の傾斜方向は相互に逆方向であるが中心面に対して同一の角度であり、線対称となっている。各接合片33の端部には、本体部32とほぼ平行な方向に傾斜する突出片34が形成されている。各接合片33の端部には、支持部32aとほぼ平行な方向に折曲された突出片(突出部)24が形成されている。
The negative electrode current collecting plate 31 is made of copper, but has the same structure as the positive electrode current collecting plate 21.
The negative electrode current collector plate 31 has a support portion 32a in which a main body portion 32 attached to the battery lid 3 is bent at approximately 90 °. The bent support portions 32a are bifurcated at the end portions, and the joining pieces 33 are formed respectively. Each joining piece 33 is ultrasonically welded to the electrode group 40 as described in detail later. The inclination directions of the pair of joining pieces 33 are opposite to each other, but are at the same angle with respect to the center plane and are line symmetric. A protruding piece 34 that is inclined in a direction substantially parallel to the main body 32 is formed at the end of each joining piece 33. A protruding piece (protruding portion) 24 that is bent in a direction substantially parallel to the support portion 32 a is formed at the end of each joining piece 33.

突出片44は、接合片33に対して折曲され、電極群40の幅広面40bに垂直な突当面24aを有する。
すなわち、負極集電板31は、一端側が固定され、他端側が自由端とされた片持ち梁状に電池蓋3に支持され、自由端側には、突当面34aを有する突出片(突出部)34が形成されている。
The protruding piece 44 is bent with respect to the joining piece 33 and has a contact surface 24 a perpendicular to the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40.
That is, the negative electrode current collecting plate 31 is supported by the battery lid 3 in a cantilever shape with one end fixed and the other end free. A protruding piece (protruding portion) having an abutment surface 34a on the free end side. ) 34 is formed.

正極集電板21および負極集電板31は、電池蓋3に片持ち梁状に支持されているため、電極群40の正極合剤未処理部41cまたは負極合剤未処理部42cに超音波溶接する際、ホーンとアンビルの振動と共に振動を生じやすい。つまり、ホーンとアンビル間に挟まれた正極・負極の集電板21、31および正極・負極の金属箔は、ホーンとアンビルとが配置された方向と垂直な面に沿って振動する。
このため、正極・負極の集電板21、31に溶接される電極群40の位置がずれたり、正極・負極の金属箔41a、42a同士が擦れ合うことにより、この金属箔に亀裂がはいったり、破断したりして、角形二次電池の性能および安全性が低下する。
詳細は後述するが、正極集電板21に設けられた突出片24および負極集電板31に設けられた突出片34は、突出片24および34を治具により押さえ付けることにより超音波溶接時の振動を抑制するために形成されたものである。
以下、角形二次電池1の製造方法と共に、その作用を説明する。
Since the positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the negative electrode current collector plate 31 are supported by the battery lid 3 in a cantilever shape, ultrasonic waves are applied to the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c or the negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42c of the electrode group 40. When welding, vibration is likely to occur with the vibration of the horn and anvil. That is, the positive / negative current collectors 21 and 31 and the positive / negative metal foil sandwiched between the horn and the anvil vibrate along a plane perpendicular to the direction in which the horn and the anvil are arranged.
For this reason, the position of the electrode group 40 welded to the current collector plates 21 and 31 of the positive and negative electrodes is shifted, or the metal foils 41a and 42a of the positive and negative electrodes are rubbed with each other, so that the metal foil is cracked, If it breaks, the performance and safety of the prismatic secondary battery deteriorate.
Although details will be described later, the protruding piece 24 provided on the positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the protruding piece 34 provided on the negative electrode current collector plate 31 are pressed during ultrasonic welding by pressing the protruding pieces 24 and 34 with a jig. It is formed in order to suppress vibrations.
Hereinafter, the operation of the prismatic secondary battery 1 and its operation will be described.

図10は、図1に図示された角形二次電池1の製造方法の一実施の形態を示す処理フロー図である。
先ず、ステップS1において、電極群40を作製する。
上述した如く、第1、第2のセパレータ43、44の間に、それぞれ、負極電極42および正極電極41を配置して、捲回する。この場合、正極合剤未処理部41cおよび負極合剤未処理部42cの長手方向の片側縁が、それぞれ、第1、第2のセパレータ43、44の側縁より突出し、外部に露出するように捲回する。正極合剤未処理部41cと負極合剤未処理部42cの片側縁は、それぞれ、電極群40の幅方向における反対側に位置するようにする。また、電極群40は、上下面が幅広面40bが平坦面となる扁平な捲回体に形成する。
FIG. 10 is a process flow diagram showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing the rectangular secondary battery 1 shown in FIG.
First, in step S1, the electrode group 40 is produced.
As described above, the negative electrode 42 and the positive electrode 41 are disposed between the first and second separators 43 and 44, respectively, and are wound. In this case, the one side edges in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c and the negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42c protrude from the side edges of the first and second separators 43 and 44, respectively, and are exposed to the outside. Turn around. One side edges of the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41 c and the negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42 c are respectively positioned on opposite sides in the width direction of the electrode group 40. Moreover, the electrode group 40 is formed in a flat wound body in which the upper and lower surfaces are wide surfaces 40b.

ステップS1とは、別に、ステップS2において、電池蓋ユニット10を作製する。
電池蓋ユニット10の作製方法は、上述した通りである。
Separately from step S1, the battery lid unit 10 is produced in step S2.
The method for producing the battery lid unit 10 is as described above.

次に、ステップS3において、電池蓋ユニット10に電極群40を装着する。
つまり、図2において、電極群40をX方向に移動し、電極群40の正極合剤未処理部41cおよび負極合剤未処理部42cを、それぞれ、正極集電板21の一対の接合片23の間、および負極集電板31の一対の接合片33の間に挿通する。
電極群40を挿通すると、正極合剤未処理部41cおよび負極合剤未処理部42cは、それぞれ、正極集電板21の一対の接合片23、および負極集電板31の一対の接合片33により軸芯側に寄せ集められる。その後、電極群40の空洞部40aを図示しない拡開治具により押し開く。この操作により、捲回された正極・負極の合剤処理未処理部41c、42cが2分割される。これにより、後述する金属箔押え治具90の電極群40への装着が容易となる。
Next, in step S <b> 3, the electrode group 40 is attached to the battery lid unit 10.
That is, in FIG. 2, to move the electrode group 40 in the X 1 direction, the positive electrode mixture of the electrode group 40 untreated portion 41c and the negative electrode mixture non-processing unit 42c, respectively, a pair of joining pieces of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 23 and between the pair of joining pieces 33 of the negative electrode current collector 31.
When the electrode group 40 is inserted, the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41 c and the negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42 c are respectively connected to the pair of joined pieces 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the pair of joined pieces 33 of the negative electrode current collector plate 31. Is gathered to the shaft core side. Thereafter, the cavity 40a of the electrode group 40 is pushed open by an unillustrated expansion jig. By this operation, the wound positive and negative electrode mixture processing untreated portions 41c and 42c are divided into two. This facilitates mounting of the metal foil pressing jig 90 described later to the electrode group 40.

次に、ステップS4において、電池蓋ユニット10に装着された電極群40に集電板支持用治具を設置する。
図11は、電極群40に集電板支持用治具80を設置する前の状態を示す斜視図であり、図12は、電極群40に集電板支持用治具80を設置した状態を示す斜視図である。
図11に図示されるように、電池蓋ユニット10に装着された電極群40の上下の幅広面40bに対向して、それぞれ、集電板支持用治具80を配置する。上下に配置された集電板支持用治具80は、同一の構造を有する。集電板支持用治具80は、例えば、ポリアセタール樹脂またはPEEK(PolyEtherEtherKetone)樹脂により形成されている。
集電板支持用治具80の両側部には、それぞれ、一対の接合片押え部81と、突出片押え部82が形成されている。
Next, in step S <b> 4, a current collecting plate support jig is installed on the electrode group 40 attached to the battery lid unit 10.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state before the current collector plate supporting jig 80 is installed in the electrode group 40, and FIG. 12 shows a state in which the current collector plate supporting jig 80 is installed in the electrode group 40. It is a perspective view shown.
As illustrated in FIG. 11, current collector plate supporting jigs 80 are respectively disposed facing the upper and lower wide surfaces 40 b of the electrode group 40 mounted on the battery lid unit 10. The current collector plate support jigs 80 arranged above and below have the same structure. The current collector plate support jig 80 is made of, for example, polyacetal resin or PEEK (PolyEtherEtherKetone) resin.
A pair of joining piece pressing portions 81 and a protruding piece pressing portion 82 are formed on both sides of the current collector plate supporting jig 80, respectively.

各集電板支持用治具80の一対の接合片押え部81は、一対の接合片23、33の2箇所、すなわち、自由端側と固定端側とにおいて、正極または負極の集電板31、33および正極または負極の合剤未処理部41c、42cを押さえる接合片押え面81aを有する。接合片押え面81aは、軸芯側から電極群40の幅広面40b側に向かって開く方向に傾斜する傾斜面となっている。
集電板支持用治具80の突出片押え部82は、内面側に正極または負極の集電板31、33に形成された突出片24、34の突当面24a、34aに当接する突出片当接面82aを有する。突出片当接面82aは、電極群40の幅広面40bに対して垂直である。
A pair of joining piece presser portions 81 of each current collecting plate supporting jig 80 has a positive or negative current collecting plate 31 at two locations of the pair of joining pieces 23 and 33, that is, at the free end side and the fixed end side. , 33 and a joined piece pressing surface 81a for pressing the positive or negative electrode mixture untreated portions 41c and 42c. The joining piece pressing surface 81a is an inclined surface that is inclined in a direction to open from the axial center side toward the wide surface 40b side of the electrode group 40.
The protruding piece pressing portion 82 of the current collecting plate supporting jig 80 has a protruding piece contact that abuts against the abutting faces 24a, 34a of the protruding pieces 24, 34 formed on the positive or negative current collecting plates 31, 33 on the inner surface side. A contact surface 82a is provided. The protruding piece contact surface 82 a is perpendicular to the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40.

電極群40の上部側に配置された集電板支持用治具80をX2方向に移動し、電極群40の下部側に配置された集電板支持用治具80をX’2方向に移動して、電極群40に集電板支持用治具80を設置した状態が図12に示されている。 The current collector plate support jig 80 disposed on the upper side of the electrode group 40 is moved in the X 2 direction, the current collector plate support jig 80 disposed on the lower side of the electrode group 40 X 'in two directions FIG. 12 shows a state in which the current collector plate supporting jig 80 is moved and installed on the electrode group 40.

ステップS4が完了したら、ステップS5において、一対の集電板支持用治具80により、正極・負極の集電板31、41を位置決めして、接合片23、33の外面側を支持する。
図12は正極側端子構成部60側のみを示すが、負極側端子構成部70側においても同様であり、以下は、両者を代表して、正極側端子構成部60側について説明する。
電極群40に一対の集電板支持用治具80を設置した後、集電板支持用治具80の位置を調整して、集電板支持用治具80の一対の接合片押え面81aを、それぞれ、正極集電板21の接合片23に接触させる。また、集電板支持用治具80の突出片当接面82aを、正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aに当接する。
これにより、正極集電板21の接合片23の外面および突出片24の突当面24aが集電板支持用治具80により支持される。
When step S4 is completed, in step S5, the positive and negative current collecting plates 31 and 41 are positioned by the pair of current collecting plate supporting jigs 80, and the outer surfaces of the joining pieces 23 and 33 are supported.
Although FIG. 12 shows only the positive electrode side terminal component 60 side, the same applies to the negative electrode terminal component 70 side. The following description will be made on the positive electrode terminal component 60 side as a representative of both.
After the pair of current collecting plate supporting jigs 80 is installed in the electrode group 40, the position of the current collecting plate supporting jig 80 is adjusted, and the pair of joining piece pressing surfaces 81a of the current collecting plate supporting jig 80 are adjusted. Are brought into contact with the joining piece 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21, respectively. Further, the projecting piece contact surface 82 a of the current collector plate support jig 80 is brought into contact with the abutting surface 24 a of the projecting piece 24 of the positive current collector plate 21.
As a result, the outer surface of the joining piece 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the abutting surface 24 a of the protruding piece 24 are supported by the current collector plate support jig 80.

ステップS5が完了したら、ステップS6において、電極群40に金属箔押え治具90を設置し、正極集電板21接合片23を、変位不能に固定する。
図13は、電極群40に金属箔押え治具90を装着する前の状態を示す斜視図である。
金属箔押え治具90は、電極群40の側方に、それぞれ、一対配置される。各金属箔押え治具90は、一対の金属箔押え面91aが形成された金属箔押え部91を有する。一対の金属箔押え面91aは、電極群40の捲回軸を含み幅広面40bと平行な面に対して対称であり、先端側に向かって幅広となる傾斜面を有している。金属箔押え面91aの傾斜角度は、正極集電板21の接合片23の傾斜角と同一である。
When step S5 is completed, in step S6, the metal foil holding jig 90 is installed in the electrode group 40, and the positive electrode current collector plate 21 joining piece 23 is fixed so as not to be displaced.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state before the metal foil pressing jig 90 is attached to the electrode group 40.
A pair of metal foil holding jigs 90 are respectively arranged on the sides of the electrode group 40. Each metal foil pressing jig 90 has a metal foil pressing portion 91 in which a pair of metal foil pressing surfaces 91a is formed. The pair of metal foil pressing surfaces 91a are symmetrical with respect to a plane including the winding axis of the electrode group 40 and parallel to the wide surface 40b, and have an inclined surface that becomes wider toward the tip side. The inclination angle of the metal foil pressing surface 91 a is the same as the inclination angle of the joining piece 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21.

金属箔押え面91aの先端側を、上述したステップS3で2分割にするように押し開いた電極群40の空洞部40aに差し込んで、正極合剤未処理部41cを押し広げながら、y方向に移動する。
金属箔押え治具90をy方向に移動することにより、2分割された正極合剤未処理部41cが、それぞれ、さらに押し広げられ、金属箔押え面91aと平行な方向に寄せ集められる。そして、正極集電板21の接合片23と、2分割して寄せ集められた正極合剤未処理部41cとが、それぞれ、集電板支持用治具80と金属箔押え治具90とにより挟まれて固定される。
The tip end side of the metal foil pressing surface 91a is inserted into the hollow portion 40a of the electrode group 40 that has been pushed open so as to be divided into two in step S3 described above, and the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c is expanded in the y direction while expanding. Moving.
By moving the metal foil holding jig 90 in the y direction, the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c divided into two parts is further spread and gathered in a direction parallel to the metal foil holding surface 91a. And the joining piece 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c gathered in two parts are respectively collected by the current collector plate supporting jig 80 and the metal foil holding jig 90. It is pinched and fixed.

ステップS6が完了したら、ステップS7において、正極・負極の金属箔と正極・負極の集電板を超音波溶接により接合する。
図14は、集電板と電極群を超音波溶接する状態の拡大断面図である。
この状態では、正極集電板21の接合片23および2分割されて寄せ集められた正極合剤未処理部41cは、集電板支持用治具80における接合片押え部81の接合片押え面81aと金属箔押え治具90における金属箔押え部91の金属箔押え面91aにより挟まれて、変位が拘束されて保持されている。また、正極集電板21に設けられた突出片24の突当面24aには、集電板支持用治具80における突出片押え部82の突出片当接面82aが当接することにより、接合片23は、自由端側も含めた全長に亘り、変位が拘束して保持されている。
When step S6 is completed, in step S7, the positive and negative electrode metal foils and the positive and negative electrode current collector plates are joined by ultrasonic welding.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state in which the current collector plate and the electrode group are ultrasonically welded.
In this state, the joined piece 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c divided and gathered into two pieces are joined to the joined piece retainer surface of the joined piece retainer 81 in the current collector plate supporting jig 80. 81a and the metal foil holding surface 91a of the metal foil holding part 91 in the metal foil holding jig 90 are sandwiched and held while the displacement is restricted. Further, the projecting piece abutment surface 82a of the projecting piece pressing portion 82 of the current collector plate support jig 80 is brought into contact with the abutting surface 24a of the projecting piece 24 provided on the positive electrode current collecting plate 21, whereby the joining piece 23 is held with its displacement restrained over the entire length including the free end side.

この状態で、超音波の振幅側金具であるホーン95の端面を、2分割して寄せ集められた正極合剤未処理部41cの一方の、最内周面に接触させ、アンビル96を正極集電板21の接合片23の外面側に接触させて超音波溶接を行う。すなわち、ホーン05とアンビル96との間に接合片23と2分割して寄せ集められた正極合剤未処理部41cの一方を挟圧して超音波溶接を行う。
超音波溶接を行う際、ホーン95とアンビル96は、押え方向と直交するA−A’方向に振動する。正極集電板21が電池蓋3に一端側のみで支持され、他端側が自由端とされた従来の片持ち梁構造の場合には、正極集電板21および捲回された正極合剤未処理部41cは、ホーン95とアンビル96と共にA−A’方向振動する。このため、正極集電板21に溶接される電極群40の位置がずれたり、正極合剤未処理部41c同士が擦れ合うことにより、正極合剤未処理部41cに亀裂がはいったり、破断したりして、角形二次電池の性能および安全性が低下する。
In this state, the end face of the horn 95 that is an ultrasonic amplitude side metal fitting is brought into contact with one of the innermost peripheral surfaces of the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c gathered in two, and the anvil 96 is collected in the positive electrode. Ultrasonic welding is performed by contacting the outer surface side of the joining piece 23 of the electric plate 21. That is, ultrasonic welding is performed by sandwiching one of the positive electrode mixture untreated portions 41c collected in two divided pieces with the joining piece 23 between the horn 05 and the anvil 96.
When performing ultrasonic welding, the horn 95 and the anvil 96 vibrate in the AA ′ direction orthogonal to the pressing direction. In the case of a conventional cantilever structure in which the positive current collector 21 is supported on the battery lid 3 only at one end and the other end is a free end, the positive current collector 21 and the wound positive mix are not used. The processing unit 41 c vibrates in the AA ′ direction together with the horn 95 and the anvil 96. For this reason, when the position of the electrode group 40 welded to the positive electrode current collector plate 21 is shifted, or the positive electrode mixture untreated portions 41c are rubbed with each other, the positive electrode mixture untreated portions 41c are cracked or broken. As a result, the performance and safety of the prismatic secondary battery are lowered.

これに対し、上記一実施の形態では、正極集電板21の自由端側には突出片24が形成されており、この突出片24の突当面24aに、集電板支持用治具80の突出片当接面82aが当接する。また、金属箔押え治具90の金属箔押え面91aにより、正極合剤未処理部41cと共に接合片23が接合片押え面81aに押付けられる。これにより、接合片23は、自由端側も含めた全長に亘り、変位が拘束するように保持されている。
このため、超音波溶接を行う場合にも、接合片23の振動は抑制され、また、これに伴って正極合剤未処理部41cの振動も抑制される。
この結果、電極群40の位置がずれたり、正極合剤未処理部41c同士が擦れ合うことにより損傷したりするのを防止することができる。従って、電極群40の位置ずれや、正極合剤未処理部41cの亀裂、破断の発生を防ぎ、角形二次電池の性能および安全性が低下するのを防止することが可能となる。
On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, the protruding piece 24 is formed on the free end side of the positive electrode current collecting plate 21, and the collecting plate supporting jig 80 is provided on the abutting surface 24 a of the protruding piece 24. The protruding piece contact surface 82a contacts. Further, the joining piece 23 is pressed against the joining piece pressing surface 81a together with the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c by the metal foil holding surface 91a of the metal foil holding jig 90. Thereby, the joining piece 23 is hold | maintained so that a displacement may be restrained over the full length also including the free end side.
For this reason, also when performing ultrasonic welding, the vibration of the joining piece 23 is suppressed and the vibration of the positive electrode mixture untreated part 41c is also suppressed accordingly.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the position of the electrode group 40 from being displaced or being damaged by rubbing the positive electrode mixture untreated portions 41c with each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the positional deviation of the electrode group 40 and the crack and breakage of the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c, and to prevent the performance and safety of the prismatic secondary battery from being lowered.

図15は、図2における電池蓋ユニットと電極群とが接合された状態の側面図であり、図16は、図15におけるXVI−XVI線で切断した拡大断面図である。
図16において、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aとの角度をθ1とし、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の接合片23との角度をθ2とする。
図14に図示されるように、集電板支持用治具80は、電極群40の幅広面40bに垂直なX2、X’2の方向から設置される。従って、角度θ1が90°以上の場合は、集電板支持用治具80を1軸方向であるX2またはX’2の方向、換言すれば、直線的に移動するだけで集電板支持用治具80の突出片当接面82aを正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aに当接させることができる。しかし、角度θ1が90°未満の場合には、集電板支持用治具80の突出片当接面82aを正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aに当接させるには、集電板支持用治具80をX2またはX’2の方向に移動した後、電極群40の幅広面40bと平行な方向にも移動しなければならない。
15 is a side view of the battery lid unit and the electrode group in FIG. 2 joined to each other, and FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG.
In FIG. 16, the angle between the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the abutting surface 24 a of the protruding piece 24 of the positive current collector plate 21 is θ 1, and the joining piece 23 between the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the positive current collector plate 21. Is the angle θ 2 .
As shown in FIG. 14, the current collector plate support jig 80 is installed from the directions of X 2 and X ′ 2 perpendicular to the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40. Therefore, when the angle θ 1 is 90 ° or more, the current collector plate is simply moved by moving the current collector plate support jig 80 in the direction of X 2 or X ′ 2 that is one axial direction, in other words, linearly. The protruding piece abutting surface 82 a of the supporting jig 80 can be brought into contact with the abutting surface 24 a of the protruding piece 24 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21. However, when the angle θ 1 is less than 90 °, in order to bring the protruding piece abutting surface 82a of the current collector plate support jig 80 into contact with the abutting surface 24a of the protruding piece 24 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21, After the current collector plate support jig 80 is moved in the X 2 or X ′ 2 direction, it must also be moved in a direction parallel to the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40.

従って、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aとの角度θ1を90°以上とすると、集電板支持用治具80により電極群40の正極集電板21を支持する工程が能率的となる。
この場合、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の接合片23との角度θ2が、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aとの角度θ1と同じ角度では、集電板支持用治具80の突出片当接面82aを突出片24の突当面24aに当接させて超音波溶接時の振動を抑制することはできない。また、図9に図示される正極集電板21では、突出片24は、接合片23の一面側に突き出して形成された構造であり、この構造においては、角度θ2は角度θ1よりも大きい。
それゆえ、0°≦θ1<θ2の関係とすることが、集電板支持用治具80により電極群40の正極集電板21を支持する工程を能率的とする面から望ましい。
Therefore, when the angle θ 1 between the wide surface 40b of the electrode group 40 and the abutting surface 24a of the protruding piece 24 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 is 90 ° or more, the positive electrode current collector of the electrode group 40 is collected by the current collector plate supporting jig 80. The process of supporting the electric plate 21 becomes efficient.
In this case, the angle θ 2 between the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the joining piece 23 of the positive current collector plate 21 is such that the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the abutting surface 24 a of the protruding piece 24 of the positive current collector plate 21. At the same angle as the angle θ 1 , the vibration at the time of ultrasonic welding cannot be suppressed by bringing the protruding piece abutting surface 82a of the current collector plate support jig 80 into contact with the abutting surface 24a of the protruding piece 24. Further, in the positive electrode current collector plate 21 shown in FIG. 9, the protruding piece 24 is formed to protrude to one surface side of the joining piece 23, and in this structure, the angle θ 2 is larger than the angle θ 1. large.
Therefore, the relationship of 0 ° ≦ θ 12 is desirable from the viewpoint of efficiently performing the step of supporting the positive electrode current collector plate 21 of the electrode group 40 by the current collector plate support jig 80.

(変形例)
図17は、実施形態1の変形例であり、図16に対応する状態の拡大断面図である。
図16に図示された実施形態1では、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aとの角度θ1は、ほぼ90°であった。
これに対し、図17では、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aとの角度θ1は、90°よりも大きく形成されている。この構造は、正極集電板21の接合片23に形成する突出片24’を、電極群40の幅広面40bに対し、垂直よりも大きい角度、換言すれば、接合片23側に折曲することにより作製できる。
(Modification)
FIG. 17 is a modified example of the first embodiment, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view in a state corresponding to FIG.
In Embodiment 1 illustrated in FIG. 16, the angle θ 1 between the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the abutting surface 24 a of the projecting piece 24 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 is approximately 90 °.
On the other hand, in FIG. 17, the angle θ 1 between the wide surface 40b of the electrode group 40 and the abutting surface 24a of the projecting piece 24 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 is formed to be larger than 90 °. In this structure, the protruding piece 24 ′ formed on the joining piece 23 of the positive electrode current collector plate 21 is bent toward the joining piece 23 side at an angle larger than perpendicular to the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40. Can be produced.

図18は、図17に変形例として示す正極集電板21と電極群40とを超音波溶接する状態を示す断面図である。
電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の突出片24’の突当面24a’との角度θ1が90°よりも大きい場合、集電板支持用治具80の突出片押え部82’に形成される突出片当接面82a’は、正極集電板21の突出片24’の突当面24a’の傾斜角度に対応する傾斜角度とされる。
従って、変形例においても、集電板支持用治具80を1軸方向に移動するだけで集電板支持用治具80の突出片当接面82a’を正極集電板21の突出片24’の突当面24a’に当接させることができる。
変形例における他の部材は、実施形態1と同様であり、同一の部材に同一の図面番号を付して、その説明を省略する。
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the positive electrode current collector plate 21 and the electrode group 40 shown as a modification in FIG. 17 are ultrasonically welded.
When the angle θ 1 between the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the abutting surface 24 a ′ of the projecting piece 24 ′ of the positive current collector plate 21 is larger than 90 °, the projecting piece presser 82 of the current collector plate support jig 80. The protruding piece abutment surface 82a 'formed on the surface has an inclination angle corresponding to the inclination angle of the abutting surface 24a' of the protruding piece 24 'of the positive electrode current collector plate 21.
Therefore, also in the modified example, the protruding piece abutting surface 82a ′ of the current collecting plate supporting jig 80 is made to move to the protruding piece 24 of the positive current collecting plate 21 only by moving the current collecting plate supporting jig 80 in one axial direction. It can be brought into contact with the 'abutting surface 24a'.
The other members in the modification are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same members are assigned the same drawing numbers and the description thereof is omitted.

図11および図12に図示されるように、集電板支持用治具80は、両側部に接合片押え部81と突出片押え部82を有している。従って、負極集電板31を電極群40の負極合剤未処理部42cに超音波溶接する工程は、正極集電板21を正極合剤未処理部41cに超音波する工程と同時に行うことが可能である。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the current collector plate support jig 80 has a joining piece pressing portion 81 and a protruding piece pressing portion 82 on both sides. Therefore, the step of ultrasonically welding the negative electrode current collecting plate 31 to the negative electrode mixture untreated portion 42c of the electrode group 40 may be performed simultaneously with the step of ultrasonicating the positive electrode current collecting plate 21 to the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c. Is possible.

上記実施形態によれば、正極・負極の集電板21、31に設けた突出片24、34を集電板支持用治具80および金属箔押え治具90により押さえ、その変位を拘束する。このため、超音波溶接の際、正極・負極の集電板21、31の振動を抑制することができる。
これにより、正極・負極の集電板21、31と電極群40の位置ずれを小さくし、正極・負極の金属箔41a、42aの亀裂や破断の発生を低減することが可能となる。
According to the above-described embodiment, the protruding pieces 24 and 34 provided on the positive and negative current collecting plates 21 and 31 are pressed by the current collecting plate supporting jig 80 and the metal foil holding jig 90 to restrain the displacement. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the vibrations of the positive and negative current collecting plates 21 and 31 during ultrasonic welding.
This makes it possible to reduce misalignment between the positive and negative current collectors 21 and 31 and the electrode group 40, and to reduce the occurrence of cracks and breaks in the positive and negative metal foils 41a and 42a.

また、上記実施の形態では、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の突出片24の突当面24aとの角度θ1と、電極群40の幅広面40bと正極集電板21の接合片23との角度θ2とを、0°≦θ1<θ2の関係とした。
これにより、集電板支持用治具80を、直線的に移動するだけで、正極集電板21の接合片23と正極集電板21の突出片24とを、集電板支持用治具80により押さえる位置に設置することができる。このため、集電板支持用治具80により電極群40の正極集電板21を支持する工程が能率的となる。
In the above embodiment, the angle θ 1 between the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the abutting surface 24 a of the protruding piece 24 of the positive current collector plate 21, and the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40 and the positive current collector plate 21. The angle θ 2 with the joining piece 23 was set to 0 ° ≦ θ 12 .
As a result, the current collector plate supporting jig 80 is simply moved linearly, so that the joining piece 23 of the positive current collector plate 21 and the protruding piece 24 of the positive current collector plate 21 are connected to the current collector plate supporting jig 80. It can be installed at a position pressed by 80. For this reason, the process of supporting the positive electrode current collector plate 21 of the electrode group 40 by the current collector plate support jig 80 becomes efficient.

(実施形態2)
図19は、本発明の実施形態2としての角形二次電池の分解斜視図である。
実施形態2が実施形態1と異なる点は、正極集電板25および負極集電板35が、二股に分かれていないことである。
正極集電板25、35は、それぞれ、一端側が電池蓋3に支持された支持部から、垂直方向に折曲された形状を有する。垂直方向に延出された部分の中間部には、電極群40の軸芯側に向かって傾斜する傾斜部25a、35aが形成されている。
傾斜部25a、35aの下方側に、電極群40に接合される平坦状の接合片26、36が形成されている。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of a prismatic secondary battery as Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the positive electrode current collector plate 25 and the negative electrode current collector plate 35 are not divided into two portions.
Each of the positive electrode current collector plates 25 and 35 has a shape in which one end side is bent in a vertical direction from a support portion supported by the battery lid 3. In the middle portion of the portion extending in the vertical direction, inclined portions 25 a and 35 a that are inclined toward the axial center side of the electrode group 40 are formed.
Flat joining pieces 26 and 36 joined to the electrode group 40 are formed below the inclined portions 25a and 35a.

図20は、正極集電板25の接合片26の自由端側の拡大斜視図である。
接合片26、36の自由端である先端部には、接合片26、36に対して、直角方向に折曲された突出片27、37(図19参照)が形成されている。
突出片27、37の内側の側面が、後述する突当面27a、37aとなる。
FIG. 20 is an enlarged perspective view of the joining end 26 of the positive electrode current collector plate 25 on the free end side.
Projecting pieces 27 and 37 (see FIG. 19) bent in a direction perpendicular to the joining pieces 26 and 36 are formed at the distal end portions which are free ends of the joining pieces 26 and 36.
The inner side surfaces of the projecting pieces 27 and 37 are abutting surfaces 27a and 37a described later.

正極・負極の集電板25、35は、二点鎖線に示すように、軸芯側に寄せ集められた正極・負極の合剤未処理部41c、42cに超音波溶接により接合される。
以下、実施形態2に示す角形二次電池1Aにおける、正極・負極の集電板25、35と電極群40の接合方法について説明するが、正極側と負極側は同様であるので、実施形態1の場合と同様、代表して、正極側について説明する。
As shown by the two-dot chain line, the positive and negative current collecting plates 25 and 35 are joined by ultrasonic welding to the positive and negative electrode mixture untreated portions 41 c and 42 c gathered to the shaft core side.
Hereinafter, a method of joining the positive and negative current collectors 25 and 35 and the electrode group 40 in the prismatic secondary battery 1A shown in the second embodiment will be described. However, since the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side are the same, the first embodiment is the same. As in the case of, the positive electrode side will be described as a representative.

図21は、電池蓋ユニット10Aに装着された電極群40に集電板支持用治具80Aおよび金属箔押え治具90Aを設置した状態を示す拡大断面図であり、図22は、図21の状態における電極群40と、集電板支持用治具80Aおよび金属箔押え治具90Aとの関係を示す斜視図である。
実施形態2においては、実施形態1と異なり、集電板支持用治具80Aと、金属箔押え治具90Aとを、それぞれ、1個用いて正極集電板25と電極群40を保持する。
FIG. 21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state where the current collector plate supporting jig 80A and the metal foil holding jig 90A are installed on the electrode group 40 mounted on the battery lid unit 10A. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between the electrode group 40 in the state, the collector plate support jig | tool 80A, and the metal foil holding jig | tool 90A.
In the second embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the positive electrode current collector plate 25 and the electrode group 40 are held by using one collector plate supporting jig 80A and one metal foil holding jig 90A.

集電板支持用治具80Aは、一対の接合片押え部83と、1個の突出片押え部85を有している。接合片押え部83の上面には、正極集電板25の接合片26の厚さと同一もしくはそれより深い溝84が設けられている。溝84は接合片26の外側の側面26a(図19参照)に当接する側面84aと、電極群40の幅広坦面40bと平行な接合片押え面84bを有する。接合片押え面84bは溝84の底面である。
突出片押え部85は、電極群40の幅広面40bと垂直な突出片当接面85aを有する。
The current collector plate support jig 80 </ b> A has a pair of joining piece pressing portions 83 and one protruding piece pressing portion 85. A groove 84 that is the same as or deeper than the thickness of the bonding piece 26 of the positive electrode current collector plate 25 is provided on the upper surface of the bonding piece pressing portion 83. The groove 84 has a side surface 84 a that contacts the outer side surface 26 a (see FIG. 19) of the bonding piece 26, and a bonding piece pressing surface 84 b that is parallel to the wide carrier surface 40 b of the electrode group 40. The joining piece pressing surface 84 b is the bottom surface of the groove 84.
The protruding piece pressing portion 85 has a protruding piece contact surface 85a perpendicular to the wide surface 40b of the electrode group 40.

金属箔押え治具90Aは、一対の金属箔押え部91を有する。金属箔押え部91は、それぞれ、集電板支持用治具80Aの一対の接合片押え部83に対応する位置に形成されている。各金属箔押え部91は、電極群40の幅広面40bと平行な、金属箔押え面91aを有する。   The metal foil holding jig 90A has a pair of metal foil holding portions 91. The metal foil pressing portions 91 are respectively formed at positions corresponding to the pair of joining piece pressing portions 83 of the current collector plate supporting jig 80A. Each metal foil pressing portion 91 has a metal foil pressing surface 91 a parallel to the wide surface 40 b of the electrode group 40.

集電板支持用治具80A上に、電池蓋ユニット10の正極集電板25を、接合片26が
集電板保持用治具80Aの溝84内に配置されるように載置する。また、集電板支持用治具80Aの突出片当接面85aに、正極集電板25に形成された突出片27の突当面27aを当接させる。この状態では、接合片26は、溝84の側面84aと突出片押え部85の突出片当接面85aとにより挟まれて、電極群40の幅広面40bと平行な方向への移動が不能となっている。
The positive electrode current collector plate 25 of the battery lid unit 10 is placed on the current collector plate supporting jig 80A so that the joining piece 26 is disposed in the groove 84 of the current collector plate holding jig 80A. Further, the abutting surface 27a of the projecting piece 27 formed on the positive electrode current collector plate 25 is brought into contact with the projecting piece abutting surface 85a of the current collector plate supporting jig 80A. In this state, the joining piece 26 is sandwiched between the side surface 84a of the groove 84 and the projecting piece abutting surface 85a of the projecting piece pressing portion 85, and cannot move in the direction parallel to the wide surface 40b of the electrode group 40. It has become.

金属箔押え治具90Aを上方に配置し、金属箔押え部91の金属箔押え面91aで正極合剤未処理部41cを正極集電板25の接合片26上に押さえ付けながら下方に移動する。
この状態が、図21および図22に図示されている。
The metal foil holding jig 90 </ b> A is arranged on the upper side and moved downward while pressing the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41 c on the joining piece 26 of the positive electrode current collector plate 25 with the metal foil holding surface 91 a of the metal foil holding portion 91. .
This state is illustrated in FIG. 21 and FIG.

超音波溶接は、図21に二点鎖線で示すように、ホーン95の端面を捲回された正極合剤未処理部41cの最外周に接触させ、アンビル96を正極集電板25の接合片26の外面側に接触させて行う。
上述した如く、この状態では、正極集電板25の接合片26は、溝84の側面84aと突出片押え部85の突出片当接面85aとにより挟まれて、電極群40の幅広面40bと平行な方向への移動が不能となっている。
In the ultrasonic welding, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 21, the end face of the horn 95 is brought into contact with the outermost periphery of the wound positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c, and the anvil 96 is joined to the positive electrode current collector plate 25. It is made to contact the outer surface side of 26.
As described above, in this state, the joining piece 26 of the positive electrode current collector plate 25 is sandwiched between the side surface 84a of the groove 84 and the projecting piece abutting surface 85a of the projecting piece pressing portion 85, and the wide surface 40b of the electrode group 40 is obtained. It is impossible to move in the parallel direction.

従って、超音波溶接の際、ホーン95およびアンビル96がB−B’の方向に振動しても、接合片26の振動は抑制され、これに伴い、正極合剤未処理部41cの振動も抑制される。
このため、電極群40の位置がずれたり、正極合剤未処理部41c同士が擦れ合うことにより損傷したりするのを防止することができる。この結果、電極群40の位置ずれや、正極合剤未処理部41cの亀裂、破断の発生を防ぎ、角形二次電池の性能および安全性が低下するのを防止することが可能となる。
Therefore, even when the horn 95 and the anvil 96 vibrate in the direction BB ′ during ultrasonic welding, the vibration of the joining piece 26 is suppressed, and accordingly, the vibration of the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41 c is also suppressed. Is done.
For this reason, it can prevent that the position of the electrode group 40 shifts | deviates or it damages because the positive mix untreated part 41c mutually rubs. As a result, it is possible to prevent the displacement of the electrode group 40 and the occurrence of cracks and breakage of the positive electrode mixture untreated portion 41c, and to prevent the performance and safety of the prismatic secondary battery from being lowered.

このように、実施形態2においても、実施形態1と同様な効果を奏する。
また、電極群40の正・負極の合剤未処理部41c、42cは、軸芯側に寄せ集めるだけの簡単な構造であるため、電極群40の装着される集電板支持用治具80Aおよび金属箔押え治具90Aの構造が簡単となる。
Thus, the second embodiment also has the same effect as the first embodiment.
In addition, the positive and negative electrode mixture untreated portions 41c and 42c of the electrode group 40 have a simple structure that is simply gathered to the axial center side, and therefore a current collector plate support jig 80A to which the electrode group 40 is mounted is provided. In addition, the structure of the metal foil holding jig 90A is simplified.

なお、上記実施形態では、リチウムイオン角形二次電池の場合で説明した。しかし、本発明は、ニッケル水素電池またはニッケル・カドミウム電池、鉛蓄電池のように水溶性電解液を用いる角形二次電池にも適用が可能である。   In the above embodiment, the case of a lithium ion prismatic secondary battery has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a prismatic secondary battery using a water-soluble electrolyte such as a nickel metal hydride battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or a lead storage battery.

上記実施形態では、接合片押え部81および突出片押え部82を集電板支持用治具80に固定して形成した。しかし、接合片押え部81および突出片押え部82の両方あるいは一方を集電板支持用治具80に移動可能に設けてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the joining piece pressing portion 81 and the protruding piece pressing portion 82 are fixed to the current collector plate supporting jig 80. However, both or one of the joining piece pressing portion 81 and the protruding piece pressing portion 82 may be movably provided on the current collector plate support jig 80.

上記各実施形態では、電池容器2が電池蓋3と、電池蓋3側が開口された電池缶4により構成され、正極集電板21、25および負極集電板31、35が電池蓋3に取り付けられる構造として説明した。
しかし、電極群40の幅広面40bに対向する両側面が開口された枠形状を有し、電池蓋3に対応する部分、換言すれば、正極端子構成部および負極端子構成部が形成された部分を一側面に有する電池缶と、この電池缶の両側の開口を塞ぐ一対の電池蓋とにより電池容器が構成される角形二次電池にも、本発明を適用することができる。
In each of the above embodiments, the battery container 2 is configured by the battery lid 3 and the battery can 4 having the battery lid 3 opened, and the positive electrode current collector plates 21 and 25 and the negative electrode current collector plates 31 and 35 are attached to the battery lid 3. Explained as a structure.
However, it has a frame shape in which both side surfaces facing the wide surface 40b of the electrode group 40 are opened, and a portion corresponding to the battery lid 3, in other words, a portion where the positive electrode terminal component and the negative electrode terminal component are formed. The present invention can also be applied to a prismatic secondary battery in which a battery container is configured by a battery can having a side surface and a pair of battery lids that close openings on both sides of the battery can.

また、電池蓋3および電池缶4は、アルミニウムに限られるものではなく、鉄製や他の材料を用いることができる。その他、本発明の角形二次電池は、発明の趣旨の範囲内において、種々、変形して適用することが可能であり、要は、両面に正極合剤が形成され、長手方向に沿う一側縁が外部に露出された正極金属箔を有する正極電極と、両面に負極合剤が形成され、正極金属箔の一側縁に対向する他側縁が露出された負極金属箔を有する負極電極とがセパレータを介して捲回され、上下の両外面が平坦面とされた扁平状の電極群と、正極金属箔の外部に露出された一側縁に接合される接合部を有する正極集電板と、負極金属箔の外部に露出された他側縁に接合される接合部を有する負極集電板と、正極集電板の一端および負極集電板の一端を、それぞれ、片持ち梁状に支持する電池容器とを具備してなり、少なくとも正極集電板および負極集電板の一方は、電池容器に支持された一端とは反対側の他端部に、接合部の接合面とは異なる角度の突当面を有する突出部を有するものであればよい。   Further, the battery lid 3 and the battery can 4 are not limited to aluminum, and iron or other materials can be used. In addition, the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention can be applied with various modifications within the scope of the gist of the invention. In short, a positive electrode mixture is formed on both surfaces, and one side along the longitudinal direction A positive electrode having a positive electrode metal foil having an edge exposed to the outside; a negative electrode having a negative electrode metal foil having a negative electrode mixture formed on both sides and having the other side edge exposed to one side edge of the positive electrode metal foil; A positive electrode current collector plate having a flat electrode group in which the upper and lower outer surfaces are flat surfaces and a bonding portion bonded to one side edge exposed to the outside of the positive electrode metal foil And a negative electrode current collector plate having a joint bonded to the other side edge exposed to the outside of the negative electrode metal foil, and one end of the positive electrode current collector plate and one end of the negative electrode current collector plate, each in a cantilever shape A battery container to support, at least one of the positive electrode current collector plate and the negative electrode current collector plate The other end portion opposite to the supported end to the battery container, as long as it has a protruding portion having a butting face of a different angle from the bonding surface of the joint.

また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法は、正極金属箔が正極合剤から露出された正極合剤未処理部が、一側縁に沿って形成された正極電極と、負極金属箔が負極合剤から露出された負極合剤未処理部が、一側縁に対向する他側縁に沿って形成された負極電極とがセパレータを介して捲回された電極群を形成し、電池容器に、一端が片持ち状に支持された正極集電板を正極合剤未処理部に超音波溶接し、一端が片持ち状に支持された負極集電板を負極合剤未処理部に超音波溶接する角形二次電池の製造方法であって、正極集電板および負極集電板の少なくとも一方に、溶接面とは異なる角度に形成された面を有する突出部を形成する工程と、正極集電板および負極集電板の溶接面を対応する極性の合剤未処理部に接触させると共に、正極集電板または負極集電板の一方に設けられた突出部を治具により支持して記突出部の変位を拘束する集電板支持工程と、この後、正極集電板または負極集電板を対応する極性の合剤未処理部に超音波溶接する工程とを備えるものであればよい。   In addition, the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode mixture in which a positive electrode metal foil is exposed from a positive electrode mixture, a positive electrode mixture untreated portion formed along one side edge, and a negative electrode metal foil. The negative electrode mixture untreated portion exposed from the negative electrode mixture forms an electrode group in which a negative electrode formed along the other side edge facing the one side edge is wound through a separator, and a battery container The positive electrode current collector plate with one end supported in a cantilever shape is ultrasonically welded to the positive electrode mixture untreated portion, and the negative electrode current collector plate with one end supported in a cantilever shape is superposed on the negative electrode mixture untreated portion. A method of manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery for sonic welding, comprising: forming a protrusion having a surface formed at an angle different from a welding surface on at least one of a positive electrode current collector plate and a negative electrode current collector plate; The welding surface of the current collector plate and the negative electrode current collector plate is brought into contact with the untreated portion of the corresponding polarity mixture, and the positive electrode current collector Alternatively, a current collector plate supporting step of supporting a protrusion provided on one side of the negative electrode current collector plate with a jig to restrain the displacement of the protrusion, and then a positive current collector plate or a negative current collector plate What is necessary is just to be equipped with the process of ultrasonically welding to a polar unmixed part.

1、1A 角形二次電池
2 電池容器
3 電池蓋
4 電池缶
10 電池蓋ユニット
21、25 正極集電板
23、26、33、36 接合片
24、27、34、37 突出片
24a、27a 接合片突当面
31、35 負極集電板
40 電極群
41 正極電極
41c 正極合剤未処理部
42 負極電極
42c 負極合剤未処理部
43、44 セパレータ
80、80A 集電板支持用治具
81、83 接合片押え部
81a、83a 接合片押え面
82、85 突出片押え部
82a、85a 突出片当接面
84 溝
90、90A 金属箔押え治具
91 金属箔押え部
91a 金属箔押え面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A Square secondary battery 2 Battery container 3 Battery cover 4 Battery can 10 Battery cover unit 21, 25 Positive electrode current collecting plate 23, 26, 33, 36 Joint piece 24, 27, 34, 37 Projection piece 24a, 27a Joint piece Abutting surface 31, 35 Negative electrode current collector plate 40 Electrode group 41 Positive electrode 41c Positive electrode mixture untreated portion 42 Negative electrode 42c Negative electrode mixture untreated portion 43, 44 Separator 80, 80A Current collecting plate support jig 81, 83 Joining One-side holding part 81a, 83a Joint piece-holding surface 82, 85 Projecting piece-holding part 82a, 85a Projecting piece-contacting surface 84 Groove 90, 90A Metal foil holding jig 91 Metal-foil holding part 91a Metal-foil holding surface

Claims (9)

両面に正極合剤が形成され、長手方向に沿う一側縁が外部に露出された正極金属箔を有する正極電極と、両面に負極合剤が形成され、前記正極金属箔の一側縁に対向する他側縁が露出された負極金属箔を有する負極電極とがセパレータを介して捲回された扁平状の電極群と、
前記正極金属箔の外部に露出された前記一側縁に接合される接合部を有する正極集電板と、
前記負極金属箔の外部に露出された前記他側縁に接合される接合部を有する負極集電板と、
前記正極集電板の一端および前記負極集電板の一端を、それぞれ、片持ち梁状に支持する電池容器とを具備してなり、
少なくとも前記正極集電板および前記負極集電板の一方は、前記電池容器に支持された一端とは反対側の他端部に、前記接合部の接合面とは異なる角度の突当面を有する突出部を有することを特徴とする角形二次電池。
A positive electrode having a positive electrode metal foil with a positive electrode mixture formed on both sides and having one side edge along the longitudinal direction exposed to the outside, and a negative electrode mixture formed on both sides opposite to one side edge of the positive electrode metal foil A flat electrode group in which a negative electrode having a negative electrode metal foil with the other side edge exposed is wound through a separator;
A positive electrode current collector having a bonding portion bonded to the one side edge exposed to the outside of the positive electrode metal foil;
A negative electrode current collector having a bonding portion bonded to the other side edge exposed to the outside of the negative electrode metal foil;
A battery container for supporting one end of the positive electrode current collector plate and one end of the negative electrode current collector plate in a cantilever shape,
At least one of the positive electrode current collector plate and the negative electrode current collector plate has a projecting surface having an abutting surface at an angle different from the joint surface of the joint portion at the other end portion opposite to the one end supported by the battery container. A prismatic secondary battery comprising a portion.
請求項1に記載の角形二次電池において、前記正極金属箔の一側縁および負極金属箔の他側縁は、長手方向に直交する方向において前記電極群の幅広面に対して傾斜して捲回されており、前記突出部の突当面は、前記電極群の幅広面に対して角度θ1で傾斜し、前記正極集電板および前記負極集電板は、前記電極群の幅広面に対して角度θ2で前記正極または負極の金属箔に接合される接合面を有し、90°≦θ1<θ2の関係を有することを特徴とする角形二次電池。 2. The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein one side edge of the positive electrode metal foil and the other side edge of the negative electrode metal foil are inclined with respect to the wide surface of the electrode group in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The abutting surface of the projecting portion is inclined at an angle θ 1 with respect to the wide surface of the electrode group, and the positive current collector plate and the negative current collector plate are relative to the wide surface of the electrode group. A prismatic secondary battery having a bonding surface bonded to the positive or negative electrode metal foil at an angle θ 2 and a relationship of 90 ° ≦ θ 12 . 請求項1または2に記載の角形二次電池において、前記突出部の突当面は、前記電極群の幅広面に対し、ほぼ90°の面を有することを特徴とする角形二次電池。   3. The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein an abutment surface of the projecting portion has a plane of approximately 90 ° with respect to a wide surface of the electrode group. 請求項1に記載の角形二次電池において、前記突出部は、前記正極または負極の金属箔に接合された接合面に対して、垂直に屈曲されていることを特徴とする角形二次電池。   2. The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion is bent perpendicularly to a joint surface joined to the metal foil of the positive electrode or the negative electrode. 正極金属箔が正極合剤から露出された正極合剤未処理部が、一側縁に沿って形成された正極電極と、負極金属箔が負極合剤から露出された負極合剤未処理部が、前記一側縁に対向する他側縁に沿って形成された負極電極とがセパレータを介して捲回された電極群を形成し、電池容器に、一端が片持ち状に支持された正極集電板を前記正極合剤未処理部に超音波溶接し、一端が片持ち状に支持された負極集電板を前記負極合剤未処理部に超音波溶接する角形二次電池の製造方法であって、
前記正極集電板および前記負極集電板の少なくとも一方に、溶接面とは異なる角度に形成された面を有する突出部を形成する工程と、
前記正極集電板および前記負極集電板の溶接面を対応する極性の合剤未処理部に接触させると共に、前記正極集電板または前記負極集電板の一方に設けられた前記突出部を治具により支持して前記突出部の変位を拘束する集電板支持工程と、
この後、前記正極集電板または前記負極集電板を対応する極性の合剤未処理部に超音波溶接する工程とを備えることを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。
The positive electrode mixture untreated portion where the positive electrode metal foil is exposed from the positive electrode mixture is a positive electrode formed along one side edge, and the negative electrode mixture untreated portion where the negative electrode metal foil is exposed from the negative electrode mixture And a negative electrode formed along the other side edge facing the one side edge to form an electrode group wound through a separator, and a positive electrode collector whose one end is supported in a cantilevered manner in the battery container A method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery, wherein an electrode plate is ultrasonically welded to the positive electrode mixture untreated portion, and a negative electrode current collector plate having one end supported in a cantilever shape is ultrasonically welded to the negative electrode mixture untreated portion. There,
Forming a protrusion having a surface formed at an angle different from a weld surface on at least one of the positive electrode current collector plate and the negative electrode current collector plate;
The welding surface of the positive electrode current collector plate and the negative electrode current collector plate is brought into contact with a corresponding unmixed portion of the mixture, and the protrusion provided on one of the positive electrode current collector plate or the negative electrode current collector plate A current collector plate supporting step of supporting by a jig and restraining the displacement of the protruding portion;
And a step of ultrasonically welding the positive electrode current collector plate or the negative electrode current collector plate to a corresponding unmixed portion of the mixed material.
請求項5に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法において、前記集電板支持工程は、
前記突出部が形成された正極集電板または負極集電板の一方が対応する極性の合剤未処理部に接触した状態で、前記突出部が形成された正極集電板または負極集電板の一方の外面を、治具の押え部で支持する工程と、
前記突出部に治具の当接部を当接する工程と、
前記正極または負極の合剤未処理部を、前記治具の押え部とは反対側の面から前記治具の押え部に押付けて保持する工程とを備えることを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。
6. The method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 5, wherein the current collector plate supporting step includes:
The positive electrode current collector plate or the negative electrode current collector plate formed with the protrusions in a state where one of the positive electrode current collector plate or the negative electrode current collector plate formed with the protrusions is in contact with the corresponding unmixed portion of the mixture. A step of supporting one outer surface of the jig with a holding part of the jig,
Contacting the abutting portion of the jig with the protruding portion;
A step of pressing and holding the untreated portion of the positive electrode or the negative electrode against the holding portion of the jig from a surface opposite to the holding portion of the jig. Production method.
請求項6に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法において、前記電極群は、上下の両外面が幅広面とされた扁平状形状を有し、前記正極および負極の合剤未処理部は、前記電極群の幅広面に対して傾斜して捲回されており、前記治具の当接部は、前記正極または負極の集電板に設けられた前記突出部に、前記電極群の平坦面に対して角度θ1で当接する面を有し、前記治具の押え部は、前記電極群の幅広面に対して角度θ2で前記正極または負極の集電板に接触する面を有し、90°≦θ1<θ2の関係を有することを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。 7. The method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 6, wherein the electrode group has a flat shape in which both upper and lower outer surfaces are wide surfaces, and the positive electrode and negative electrode mixture untreated portions are The contact portion of the jig is wound on the flat surface of the electrode group on the projecting portion provided on the positive or negative current collector plate. has a surface contacting with the angle theta 1 against, pressing portion of the jig, it has a surface in contact with the current collector plate of the positive or negative electrode at an angle theta 2 with respect to the wide surface of the electrode group, A method for producing a prismatic secondary battery, characterized by having a relationship of 90 ° ≦ θ 12 . 請求項6または請求項7に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法において、前記正極集電板または負極集電板の一方に設けられた突出部に治具の当接部を当接する工程は、前記当接部を有する治具を直線的に移動して行うことを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the step of contacting the contact portion of the jig with the protruding portion provided on one of the positive electrode current collector plate or the negative electrode current collector plate, A method for producing a prismatic secondary battery, wherein the jig having the contact portion is moved linearly. 請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法において、前記押え部および前記当接部は1つの治具に設けられていることを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。


9. The method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery according to claim 6, wherein the pressing portion and the contact portion are provided in one jig. 10. Production method.


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