JP2012031407A - 膜形成顔料およびこれを含む被覆システム - Google Patents
膜形成顔料およびこれを含む被覆システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012031407A JP2012031407A JP2011157426A JP2011157426A JP2012031407A JP 2012031407 A JP2012031407 A JP 2012031407A JP 2011157426 A JP2011157426 A JP 2011157426A JP 2011157426 A JP2011157426 A JP 2011157426A JP 2012031407 A JP2012031407 A JP 2012031407A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
- C09C1/64—Aluminium
- C09C1/644—Aluminium treated with organic compounds, e.g. polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/028—Pigments; Filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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Abstract
【解決手段】顔料分散剤および膜形成剤として作用するポリマー封止を含む被覆顔料を使用する。被覆顔料のポリマー封止化によれば、他の分散剤および/または樹脂の添加に関わらず、被覆システムに含まれる被覆顔料を分散させることができる。このように、被覆顔料は、被覆システムの製造工程を単純化する。被覆顔料はまた、被覆システムの貯蔵寿命を延長し、顔料配向および美麗性が向上した最終被膜。
【選択図】図1
Description
顔料分散剤および膜形成剤として作用するポリマー封止を含み得る被覆顔料、当該被覆顔料を含み得る被覆システム、ならびに当該被覆顔料および当該被覆システムの製造方法を記載する。被覆顔料のポリマー封止化によれば、他の分散剤および/または樹脂を添加しても添加しなくても、被覆システムに含まれる被覆顔料を分散させることができる。このように、開示の被覆顔料は、被覆システムの製造工程を単純化することができる。開示の被覆顔料はまた、被覆システムの貯蔵寿命を延長し、顔料配向および美麗性が向上した最終被膜を提供することができる。
機械撹拌機および冷却器を装着した2Lの反応フラスコに、480gのアルミニウムペースト(Silberline Sparkle Silver(登録商標)Premium695、不揮発性分75.28%)、1200mLのトルエン、および3mLの3−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)−2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロピオナートを加えた。反応混合物を加熱し、還流状態を24時間保った。反応時間が終了すると、混合物を室温まで冷却した。フレークを真空ろ過した。トルエンで2回洗浄した。
湿性ペーストをPMアセテートで希釈して実施例1で作られた顔料の無樹脂塗料を調製した。最終的な塗料の顔料重量濃度は10.1%である。ポリスチレン、ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)およびアクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン(ABS)のプラスチックパネル上に、塗料をサイホン噴霧した。噴霧されたパネルをオーブン内でさらに乾燥させた。
機械撹拌機および冷却器を装着した20Lの反応フラスコに、4.8kgのアルミニウムペースト(Silberline Sparkle Silver(登録商標)Premium695、不揮発性分75.68%)、12LのPMアセテート、および16mLの3−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)−2−ブロモ−2−メチルプロピオナートを加えた。反応混合物を加熱し、還流状態を6時間保った。反応時間が終了すると、混合物を室温まで冷却した。フレークを真空ろ過した。PMアセテートで2回洗浄した。
湿性ペーストをPMアセテートで希釈して実施例3で作られた顔料の無樹脂塗料を調製した。最終的な塗料の顔料重量濃度は5.8%である。ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)およびABSのプラスチックパネル上に、塗料をサイホン噴霧した。噴霧されたパネルをオーブン内でさらに乾燥させた。
実施例4に沿って調製された無樹脂塗料をa)ポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)、b)アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン、およびc)ポリスチレンのパネルに適用した。無樹脂塗料のサイホン噴霧を介して被膜を形成した。結果を図2に示す。
ASTM D3359規格に沿って、実施例4の被膜のクロスハッチ接着試験を実施した。結果を図3に示す。図3に示すように、開示の方法で調製された被膜は、標準的なクロスハッチ接着試験において良好な性能を提供し得る。
走査電子顕微鏡を用いて実施例5の無樹脂塗料が被覆されたポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)パネルを分析した。結果を図4に示す。図4は、被膜の優れた美麗性を可能にする優れた顔料の配向性を示している。
態様1
複数の被覆顔料と、
溶剤または溶剤混合物とを含む被覆システムであって、
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、表面を有する顔料と前記顔料を取り囲む被膜とを含み、前記被膜はポリマー鎖を含み、前記顔料の表面を取り囲む前記ポリマー鎖は前記顔料の表面に結合し、
前記複数の被覆顔料の前記ポリマー鎖は、前記被覆システムが基材上に適用される場合、膜を形成して前記膜を前記基材に付着させるのに十分な量で存在する、被覆システム。
態様2
前記顔料の表面に結合した分散剤および/または樹脂以外にさらなる分散剤および/または樹脂を含まない、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様3
前記被膜は少なくとも1層を有し、前記少なくとも1層はポリマー鎖を含み、前記ポリマー鎖は構造が実質的に均一である、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様4
前記被膜は複数の層を有し、それぞれの層はポリマー鎖を含み、前記それぞれの層におけるポリマー鎖は構造が実質的に均一である、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様5
前記顔料は、金属酸化物、金属酸化物封止物質、シリカ、ホウケイ酸塩(borosilica)、シリカ被覆物質、雲母、ガラス、鉄、およびアルミニウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様6
前記被膜は、内側の不動態化層および外側の分散層を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様7
前記被膜は、無機着色剤および有機着色剤を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様8
前記被膜は、鎖間の架橋を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様9
前記溶剤は、水、低級アルコール、および/またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様10
インクまたは塗料のシステムである、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様11
顔料/バインダー比が、1〜10である、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様12
前記基材は、プラスチックまたは金属である、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様13
前記複数の被覆顔料と、前記溶剤または前記溶剤混合物とを混ぜることからなる、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システムの製造方法。
態様14
いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システムを含む被膜を含む、物品。
態様15
いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システムを基材に適用することを含む、被覆組成物の適用方法。
態様16
前記カラーシステムが、アルキド、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、シリコーン、フェノール、尿素、メラミン、エポキシ、ポリウレタン、ポリオレフィン、ポリビニル、およびポリアクリル酸樹脂を含まない、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様17
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、0.5nm〜500ミクロンの範囲の厚さを有する顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様18
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、20nm〜100ミクロンの範囲の厚さを有する顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様19
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、50nm〜1ミクロンの範囲の厚さを有する顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様20
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、100nm〜5000ミクロンの範囲の厚さを有する顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様21
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、500nm〜100ミクロンの範囲の厚さを有する顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様22
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、1ミクロン〜50ミクロンの範囲の厚さを有する顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様23
前記被覆顔料のポリマーは、膜の堅牢性および安定性をもたらす、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様24
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれの表面は、滑らかである、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様25
前記被覆システムが前記基材上に適用される場合、形成される前記膜が1〜10ミクロンの厚さを有するように構成される、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様26
前記被覆システムが前記基材上に適用される場合、形成される前記膜が2.5〜3ミクロンの厚さを有するように構成される、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様27
前記被覆システムが前記基材上に適用される場合、形成される前記膜が2.5ミクロンの厚さを有するように構成される、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様28
前記被膜は、1〜10ミクロンの厚さを有する、態様14に記載の物品。
態様29
前記被膜は、2.5〜3ミクロンの厚さを有する、態様14に記載の物品。
態様30
前記被膜は、2.5ミクロンの厚さを有する、態様14に記載の物品。
態様31
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれの膜厚は、数ナノメータ〜100nmを超える範囲にある、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様32
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、前記基材のそれぞれの表面に開始剤が固定化されるように前記基材のそれぞれの表面を変性することによって得られる、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様33
前記固定化された開始剤は、表面活性基、スペーサー、および開始剤部分を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様34
前記表面活性基は、モノ−、ジ−、およびトリ−アルコキシシラン、モノ−、ジ−、およびトリ−クロロシラン、カルボン酸、有機リン化合物、ならびに金属表面、金属酸化物表面、またはシリカ表面に強い親和性を有する他の化学基から選ばれる、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様35
前記開始剤部分は、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシアミン、ジチオエステル、ジチオカルバメート、トリチオカルボネート、キサンテート、有機過酸化物、およびアゾ化合物から選ばれる、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様36
前記顔料のそれぞれは、シリカまたは金属酸化物の封止を介して官能化される、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様37
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれの膜厚は、10個を超える異なる被覆顔料からの20,000倍〜100,000倍の倍率の透過電子顕微鏡画像から膜厚の平均および標準偏差が計算され、目盛が100nmの場合に、前記基材上の前記膜厚の標準偏差が前記平均膜厚の15%未満となるような実質的に均一な膜厚である、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様38
前記被覆システムの顔料/バインダー比は5以上である、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様39
前記被覆システムの顔料/バインダー比は5〜10である、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様40
前記ポリマー鎖が前記被膜表面間の接触面積を増加させるために自身の構成を容易に再編成できるように、前記ポリマーは可撓性を有する、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様41
10〜70重量%の量で前記被覆顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様42
25〜85重量%の量で前記被覆顔料を含む、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様43
前記溶剤は、水、低級アルコール、エーテル、エステル、ケトン、グリコールエーテル、ピロリドン、スルホキシドおよび/またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様44
前記溶剤は、ブタノール、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、キシレン、トルエン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、酢酸プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、N−メチルピロリドン、およびメチルエチルケトンからなる群から選ばれる、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
態様45
粘度基準を必要としない、いずれかの態様に記載の被覆システム。
Claims (15)
- 複数の被覆顔料と、
溶剤または溶剤混合物とを含む被覆システムであって、
前記被覆顔料のそれぞれは、表面を有する顔料と前記顔料を取り囲む被膜とを含み、前記被膜はポリマー鎖を含み、前記顔料の表面を取り囲む前記ポリマー鎖は前記顔料の表面に結合し、
前記複数の被覆顔料の前記ポリマー鎖は、前記被覆システムが基材上に適用される場合、膜を形成して前記膜を前記基材に付着させるのに十分な量で存在する、被覆システム。 - 前記顔料の表面に結合した分散剤および/または樹脂以外にさらなる分散剤および/または樹脂を含まない、請求項1に記載の被覆システム。
- 前記被膜は少なくとも1層を有し、前記少なくとも1層はポリマー鎖を含み、前記ポリマー鎖は構造が実質的に均一である、請求項1または2に記載の被覆システム。
- 前記被膜は複数の層を有し、それぞれの層はポリマー鎖を含み、前記それぞれの層におけるポリマー鎖は構造が実質的に均一である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 前記顔料は、金属酸化物、金属酸化物封止物質、シリカ、ホウケイ酸塩(borosilica)、シリカ被覆物質、雲母、ガラス、鉄、およびアルミニウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 前記被膜は、内側の不動態化層および外側の分散層を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 前記被膜は、無機着色剤および有機着色剤を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 前記被膜は、鎖間の架橋を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 前記溶剤は、水、低級アルコール、および/またはこれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- インクまたは塗料のシステムである、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 顔料/バインダー比が、1〜10である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 前記基材は、プラスチックまたは金属である、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の被覆システム。
- 前記複数の被覆顔料と、前記溶剤または前記溶剤混合物とを混ぜることを含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の被覆システムの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の被覆システムを含む被膜を含む、物品。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の被覆システムを基材に適用することを含む、被覆組成物の適用方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/839915 | 2010-07-20 | ||
| US12/839,915 US8912252B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Film-forming pigments and coating system including the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012031407A true JP2012031407A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
Family
ID=44510759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011157426A Pending JP2012031407A (ja) | 2010-07-20 | 2011-07-19 | 膜形成顔料およびこれを含む被覆システム |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8912252B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2410024A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2012031407A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20120010171A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102337052B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2011203179B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1103450A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2745971A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102011051992A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2011007731A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2011127065A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI513777B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012012221A2 (ja) |
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| US20230159777A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Polymeric Dispersant |
| US20230159778A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Self-Crosslinked Polymeric Dispersant |
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| US9139715B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-09-22 | Silberline Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Coating of metal pigments using phosphonic acid-based compounds |
| CN103709833B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州世名科技股份有限公司 | 生产线调色用聚合物包覆无机颜料色浆的制备方法 |
| US20150240103A1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-27 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions for high speed printing of conductive materials for electronic circuitry type applications and methods relating thereto |
| US10058502B2 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-08-28 | L'oreal | Nail polish compositions |
| WO2018013638A1 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | High solids color face and edge coatings for building panels |
| CN107828251B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-06-12 | 济南大学 | 一种含氟聚合物及二氧化硅双层包覆型铝银浆的制备方法 |
| CN109065744B (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-03-17 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种oled显示面板及其封装方法 |
| CN109103343B (zh) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-06-16 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Oled显示面板封装构件及oled显示装置 |
| CN112780588B (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2023-05-23 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | 风扇 |
| US12098726B2 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2024-09-24 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Fan |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230159777A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Polymeric Dispersant |
| US20230159778A1 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Self-Crosslinked Polymeric Dispersant |
| US12365807B2 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2025-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Polymeric dispersant |
| US12365808B2 (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2025-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Self-crosslinked polymeric dispersant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011051992A1 (de) | 2012-06-14 |
| CA2745971A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 |
| US8912252B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
| RU2011127065A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
| AU2011203179B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| BRPI1103450A2 (pt) | 2014-09-16 |
| CN102337052A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
| MX2011007731A (es) | 2012-04-23 |
| CN102337052B (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
| WO2012012221A2 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| WO2012012221A3 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| KR20120010171A (ko) | 2012-02-02 |
| AU2011203179A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| TW201209110A (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| EP2410024A1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| US20120022181A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| TWI513777B (zh) | 2015-12-21 |
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