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JP2012082844A - Rolling bearing - Google Patents

Rolling bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012082844A
JP2012082844A JP2010226850A JP2010226850A JP2012082844A JP 2012082844 A JP2012082844 A JP 2012082844A JP 2010226850 A JP2010226850 A JP 2010226850A JP 2010226850 A JP2010226850 A JP 2010226850A JP 2012082844 A JP2012082844 A JP 2012082844A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inner ring
contact portion
rolling bearing
constituent member
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2010226850A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Miki Arihana
美葵 有鼻
Hitohiro Ozawa
仁博 小澤
Takahiro Kanemoto
崇広 金本
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010226850A priority Critical patent/JP2012082844A/en
Publication of JP2012082844A publication Critical patent/JP2012082844A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/60Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C25/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
    • F16C25/06Ball or roller bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6603Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
    • F16C33/6607Retaining the grease in or near the bearing
    • F16C33/6614Retaining the grease in or near the bearing in recesses or cavities provided in retainers, races or rolling elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/10Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
    • F16C2300/14Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2316/00Apparatus in health or amusement
    • F16C2316/10Apparatus in health or amusement in medical appliances, e.g. in diagnosis, dentistry, instruments, prostheses, medical imaging appliances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rolling bearing which can improve the rigidity of a pressing member while suppressing the increase of bearing dimensions.SOLUTION: An inner ring 3 at the rotating side is made up of a first inner ring constituting member 3A and a second inner ring constituting member 3B. The pressing member 5 grants the preload to the inside of the bearing. The end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A and an opposing surface 15 of the pressing member 5 facing the end surface in the axial direction are made to partially contact each other. An abutting part α is arranged at the outer diameter side, a non-contact part S is arranged at the inner diameter side, and a lubricant is supplied to the non-contact part S at the inner diameter side.

Description

本発明は、産業機械をはじめ、多分野に亘り使用される転がり軸受、特に、CTスキャナ装置をはじめとする医療機器に使用される超薄肉型の転がり軸受に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rolling bearing used in various fields including industrial machines, and more particularly to an ultra-thin type rolling bearing used in medical equipment such as a CT scanner device.

CTスキャナ装置は、X線などを照射して病理症状を診断解析する装置である。このCTスキャナ装置の一例を図13に示す。   The CT scanner device is a device that diagnoses and analyzes pathological symptoms by irradiating X-rays or the like. An example of this CT scanner device is shown in FIG.

CTスキャナ装置は、開口部200Aが設けられた検査部200と、人体等の被検査体300が載せられ、検査部200の開口部200A内を移動可能な寝台部250とを備えている。検査部200には、X線照射装置211と検出部212とが直径方向で対向配置されたリング状の回転体201(ガントリ)が設けられている。回転体201は、軸受51を介して、円筒状をなす固定部215に回転自在に支持されている。   The CT scanner device includes an inspection unit 200 provided with an opening 200A, and a bed unit 250 on which an inspected object 300 such as a human body is mounted and movable within the opening 200A of the inspection unit 200. The inspection unit 200 is provided with a ring-shaped rotating body 201 (gantry) in which an X-ray irradiation device 211 and a detection unit 212 are arranged to face each other in the diameter direction. The rotating body 201 is rotatably supported by a cylindrical fixing portion 215 via a bearing 51.

このCTスキャナ装置は、X線照射装置211からX線を照射した状態で、回転体201を寝台部250の周囲で回転させて、被検査体300を透過したX線を検出器212で検出することにより、被検査体300の断面画像が得られるようになっている。   In this CT scanner device, in a state where X-rays are irradiated from the X-ray irradiation device 211, the rotating body 201 is rotated around the bed portion 250, and X-rays transmitted through the object to be inspected 300 are detected by the detector 212. Thus, a cross-sectional image of the inspection object 300 can be obtained.

前記CTスキャナ装置においては、検査部200の開口部200Aを、被検査体300が通過できる程度の寸法(概ね直径1m程度)に形成し、且つ、CTスキャナ装置自体の小型化を実現するために、軸受51を配置する回転支持部213のスペースを小さくする必要がある。そのため、軸受51には、PCDに対するボール直径が著しく小さい、いわゆる超薄肉型の転がり軸受が使用される。   In the CT scanner device, the opening 200A of the inspection unit 200 is formed to have a size (approximately a diameter of about 1 m) that allows the inspected object 300 to pass through, and the CT scanner device itself can be miniaturized. It is necessary to reduce the space of the rotation support part 213 in which the bearing 51 is disposed. Therefore, a so-called ultra-thin type rolling bearing having a remarkably small ball diameter with respect to the PCD is used for the bearing 51.

図12に例示した超薄肉型の転がり軸受51は、複列アンギュラ玉軸受であり、内周面に2つの軌道面52a、52bが形成された外輪52と、外輪52の内側に配され、2つの軌道面53Aa、53Bbを備える内輪53と、外輪52の軌道面52a、52bと内輪53の軌道53Aa、53Bbとの間に配された複列のボール54(転動体)とを主要部品として構成される。内輪53は、軸方向隙間Gを介して隣り合う2つの内輪構成部材53A、53Bを備え、両内輪構成部材53A、53Bの外周面にそれぞれ軌道面53Aa、53Bbが形成されている。   The ultra-thin type rolling bearing 51 illustrated in FIG. 12 is a double-row angular contact ball bearing, and is disposed inside the outer ring 52, an outer ring 52 having two raceway surfaces 52a and 52b formed on the inner peripheral surface, Main components are an inner ring 53 having two raceway surfaces 53Aa and 53Bb, and a double row of balls 54 (rolling elements) disposed between the raceway surfaces 52a and 52b of the outer ring 52 and the races 53Aa and 53Bb of the inner ring 53. Composed. The inner ring 53 includes two inner ring constituting members 53A and 53B which are adjacent to each other with an axial gap G therebetween, and raceway surfaces 53Aa and 53Bb are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of both inner ring constituting members 53A and 53B, respectively.

一方の内輪構成部材(第2内輪構成部材)53Bは、軸方向一方側の端部の外周面に小径部62を有し、この小径部62の外周に他方の内輪構成部材(第1内輪構成部材)53Aが適度の締め代をもって嵌合されている。第1内輪構成部材53Aの前記軸方向一方側の端部は、第2内輪構成部材53Bの端面よりも軸方向へ突出している。   One inner ring constituent member (second inner ring constituent member) 53B has a small-diameter portion 62 on the outer peripheral surface of one end portion in the axial direction, and the other inner ring constituent member (first inner ring constituent member) on the outer periphery of the small-diameter portion 62. Member) 53A is fitted with an appropriate margin. The end portion on the one axial side of the first inner ring constituting member 53A protrudes in the axial direction from the end surface of the second inner ring constituting member 53B.

この複列アンギュラ玉軸受では、軸受内部に予圧を付与するため、リング状の押え部材55が使用される。押え部材55のうち、両内輪構成部材53A、53B側の端面は、軸方向の段差を有する段付き面状をなし、軸方向位置の異なる小径端面55Aおよび大径端面55Bが形成されている。小径端面55Aが第2内輪構成部材53Bの端面と対向し、大径端面55Bの全体が第1内輪構成部材53Aの端面と対向している。押え部材55はボルト60を用いて第2内輪構成部材53Bに固定されている。   In this double row angular contact ball bearing, a ring-shaped presser member 55 is used to apply a preload to the inside of the bearing. Of the presser member 55, the end faces on the inner ring constituting members 53A and 53B side have a stepped surface shape having steps in the axial direction, and a small-diameter end face 55A and a large-diameter end face 55B having different axial positions are formed. The small diameter end face 55A faces the end face of the second inner ring constituting member 53B, and the entire large diameter end face 55B faces the end face of the first inner ring constituting member 53A. The holding member 55 is fixed to the second inner ring constituting member 53 </ b> B using a bolt 60.

ボルト60を締め付けにより、押え部材55を介して第1内輪構成部材53Aを軸方向隙間Gが縮小する方向に押圧することで、軸受内部に予圧が付与される。押え部材55の小径端面55Aが第2内輪構成部材53Bの端面と当接し、かつ大径端面55Bが第1内輪構成部材53Aの端面と当接したところで、第1内輪部材53Aの軸方向位置決めがなされ、軸受内部に規定量の予圧が付与される。   By tightening the bolt 60, the first inner ring constituting member 53A is pressed through the presser member 55 in the direction in which the axial gap G is reduced, so that a preload is applied to the bearing. When the small-diameter end surface 55A of the presser member 55 is in contact with the end surface of the second inner ring constituent member 53B and the large-diameter end surface 55B is in contact with the end surface of the first inner ring constituent member 53A, the axial positioning of the first inner ring member 53A is performed. Thus, a prescribed amount of preload is applied inside the bearing.

このように押え部材55を用いて予圧を付与する転がり軸受の一例が下記の特許文献1および特許文献2に開示されている。   An example of a rolling bearing that applies preload using the presser member 55 in this way is disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 below.

特開2005−3152号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-3152 特開2004−286116号公報JP 2004-286116 A

図13に示すCTスキャナ装置においては、患者が感じる不安感や恐怖感による臓器の萎縮等を軽減するために静粛性が求められる。従って、CTスキャナ装置に装備される転がり軸受についても、より一層の静粛化が強く要望されている。   In the CT scanner device shown in FIG. 13, silence is required in order to reduce organ atrophy caused by anxiety and fear felt by the patient. Accordingly, there is a strong demand for further quietness of the rolling bearings installed in the CT scanner device.

しかしながら、図12に示す従来の転がり軸受では、薄肉の大径部品である押え部材55の剛性が不足する傾向にある。そのため、軸受の運転中、特に高速運転中に押え部材55が振動し易く、この振動に起因して軸受を発生源とする異音・騒音が生じる場合があり、上記の要請に反する。押え部材55の振動は、押え部材55と第1内輪構成部材53Aとの当接部での微小滑りの原因ともなり、この当接部でフレッティング摩耗を生じるおそれがある。かかる摩耗の進行は、予圧抜けによる騒音の助長や摩耗粉の発生を招くため、極力回避する必要がある。以上の問題は、CTスキャナ装置の軸受として内輪回転型の軸受を使用し、内輪にガントリ部を設けたCTスキャナ装置において特に顕著なものとなる。   However, in the conventional rolling bearing shown in FIG. 12, the rigidity of the presser member 55 that is a thin-walled large-diameter component tends to be insufficient. Therefore, the presser member 55 is likely to vibrate during the operation of the bearing, particularly during high-speed operation, and abnormal noise and noise may be generated from the bearing as a result of this vibration, which is contrary to the above requirement. The vibration of the presser member 55 may cause a minute slip at the contact portion between the presser member 55 and the first inner ring constituent member 53A, and there is a possibility that fretting wear may occur at the contact portion. Such progress of wear causes noise promotion and wear powder generation due to preload loss and must be avoided as much as possible. The above problems are particularly prominent in a CT scanner apparatus in which an inner ring rotating type bearing is used as a bearing of the CT scanner apparatus and a gantry portion is provided on the inner ring.

以上の問題を解決するため、押え部材を厚肉化(軸方向寸法を増大)することで、その剛性を向上させることも考えられるが、CTスキャナ装置内の軸受スペースの拡大には制約があるため、実際上、押え部材55の厚肉化は困難である。   In order to solve the above problems, it is possible to improve the rigidity by increasing the thickness of the presser member (increasing the dimension in the axial direction), but there is a limitation in expanding the bearing space in the CT scanner device. Therefore, in practice, it is difficult to increase the thickness of the presser member 55.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、軸受寸法の増大を抑えつつ押え部材の剛性向上を図ることができる転がり軸受を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a rolling bearing capable of improving the rigidity of a pressing member while suppressing an increase in bearing size.

上記の課題を解決するための本発明にかかる転がり軸受は、内周面に複列の軌道面を有する外輪と、軸方向隙間を介して隣り合った第1内輪構成部材と第2内輪構成部材とを有し、各内輪構成部材の外周面にそれぞれ軌道面が形成された内輪と、前記外輪の軌道面と前記内輪の軌道面との間に配置された複列の転動体と、第1内輪構成部材に前記軸方向隙間が縮小する軸方向の押圧力を与えて軸受内部に予圧を付与する押え部材とを有し、内輪回転で使用される転がり軸受において、前記押え部材と前記第1内輪構成部材とを軸方向で対向させ、かつ両部材の軸方向の対向面を、部分的に当接させたことを特徴とするものである。   A rolling bearing according to the present invention for solving the above problems includes an outer ring having a double-row raceway surface on an inner peripheral surface, and a first inner ring constituent member and a second inner ring constituent member that are adjacent to each other via an axial gap. An inner ring in which a raceway surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of each inner ring constituent member, a double row rolling element disposed between the raceway surface of the outer ring and the raceway surface of the inner ring, In a rolling bearing used for rotating an inner ring, the inner ring component member is provided with a pressing member that applies an axial pressing force that reduces the axial clearance to the bearing and applies a preload inside the bearing. The inner ring constituent member is opposed to the inner ring in the axial direction, and the opposing surfaces in the axial direction of both members are partially brought into contact with each other.

本発明では、押え部材と第1内輪構成部材との軸方向の対向面を部分的に当接させているため、押え部材と第1内輪構成部材との接触面圧を高めることができる。これにより、押え部材が第1内輪構成部材とあたかも一体化されたような形態になるため、押え部材の見かけ上の剛性が向上する。従って、軸受の運転時に押え部材が振動発生源となる事態を回避することができ、軸受の静粛性が向上する。また、接触面圧が高まることで、第1内輪構成部材と押え部材との間の微小滑りが生じにくくなり、フレッティング摩耗の進行による予圧抜けや摩耗粉の発生を抑制することができる。以上の効果は、押え部材の所要スペースを増大することなく得ることができるので、軸受の設置スペースが制限される状況下においても押え部材の高剛性化を図ることができる。   In the present invention, since the axially opposed surfaces of the presser member and the first inner ring constituent member are partially brought into contact with each other, the contact surface pressure between the presser member and the first inner ring constituent member can be increased. As a result, the presser member is integrated with the first inner ring constituent member, so that the apparent rigidity of the presser member is improved. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the presser member becomes a vibration generation source during the operation of the bearing, and the quietness of the bearing is improved. In addition, since the contact surface pressure is increased, a minute slip between the first inner ring constituent member and the presser member is less likely to occur, and preload loss and wear powder generation due to the progress of fretting wear can be suppressed. Since the above effect can be obtained without increasing the required space of the pressing member, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the pressing member even in a situation where the installation space of the bearing is limited.

前記対向面同士の当接部と、対向面同士が非接触となる非接触部は、半径方向に分離して形成することができる。この場合、当接部の内径側に非接触部を配置すれば、非接触部に溜まったグリース等の潤滑剤が軸受回転時の遠心力で飛散して外径側の当接部に供給されるため、当接部のフレッティング摩耗をより確実に防止することができる。なお、半径方向に分離して設けた当接部や非接触部の数は、1つずつに限らず、それぞれ複数にしてもよい。   The contact portion between the opposing surfaces and the non-contact portion where the opposing surfaces are not in contact with each other can be formed separately in the radial direction. In this case, if a non-contact part is arranged on the inner diameter side of the contact part, the lubricant such as grease accumulated in the non-contact part is scattered by the centrifugal force during rotation of the bearing and supplied to the contact part on the outer diameter side. Therefore, fretting wear of the contact portion can be prevented more reliably. The number of contact portions and non-contact portions provided separately in the radial direction is not limited to one and may be plural.

この場合、非接触部のうち、当接部に隣接する外径側部分を、外径側が縮小するテーパ状に形成するのが好ましい。これにより、非接触部に溜まった潤滑剤がテーパ状の部分に案内されてスムーズに当接部に移動するため、当接部での潤滑性をさらに改善することができる。   In this case, it is preferable to form the outer diameter side portion adjacent to the contact portion in the non-contact portion in a tapered shape in which the outer diameter side is reduced. Thereby, since the lubricant accumulated in the non-contact portion is guided to the tapered portion and smoothly moves to the contact portion, the lubricity at the contact portion can be further improved.

また、この場合、転がり軸受には、当接部を貫通し、非接触部と軸受内部空間とを連通する径方向溝を設けるのが望ましい。   In this case, it is desirable that the rolling bearing be provided with a radial groove that penetrates the contact portion and communicates the non-contact portion and the bearing internal space.

この場合、非接触部に溜まった潤滑剤は、軸受回転時の遠心力により、径方向溝を外径側へ流動する。そのため、当接部には、非接触部からの直接供給だけでなく、径方向溝を介しても潤滑剤を供給することができる。従って、当接部により潤沢な潤滑剤を供給することが可能となる。この場合、径方向溝の幅を外径側ほど大きくすることで、潤滑剤を径方向溝内でスムーズに流動させることができる。   In this case, the lubricant accumulated in the non-contact portion flows in the radial groove toward the outer diameter side due to the centrifugal force when the bearing rotates. Therefore, the lubricant can be supplied to the contact portion not only directly from the non-contact portion but also through the radial groove. Therefore, abundant lubricant can be supplied to the contact portion. In this case, by increasing the width of the radial groove toward the outer diameter side, the lubricant can smoothly flow in the radial groove.

以上に列挙した各構成においては、第2内輪構成部材の外周に第1内輪構成部材を嵌合し、押え部材と第2内輪構成部材とを締結部材で結合するのが望ましい。この場合、締結部材を締め込むことで、軸受内部に予圧を付与することができる。   In each of the configurations listed above, it is desirable that the first inner ring constituent member is fitted to the outer periphery of the second inner ring constituent member, and the presser member and the second inner ring constituent member are coupled by the fastening member. In this case, the preload can be applied to the inside of the bearing by tightening the fastening member.

この時、当接部の外径側に前記非接触部を設ければ、締結部材に近い部分に当接部を設けることができ、押え部材のさらなる剛性向上を図ることができる。   At this time, if the non-contact portion is provided on the outer diameter side of the contact portion, the contact portion can be provided in a portion close to the fastening member, and the rigidity of the pressing member can be further improved.

押え部材のうち、少なくとも前記当接部を構成する面に耐摩耗性を有するメッキ層を形成するのが望ましい。この種のメッキ層を形成することで、押え部材の耐摩耗性が向上するので、当接部でのフレッティング摩耗の進行を抑制することができる。   It is desirable to form a plating layer having wear resistance on at least the surface constituting the contact portion of the pressing member. By forming this type of plating layer, the wear resistance of the pressing member is improved, so that the progress of fretting wear at the contact portion can be suppressed.

前記メッキとしては、上記効果を得ることができるのであれば特に限定されるものではないが、クロム(Cr)メッキとするのが望ましく、この場合、Crメッキ層の下地に銅(Cu)のメッキ層を形成するのが望ましい。この場合、Crメッキにより、押え部材の表面硬度を、第1内輪構成部材の表面と同程度の硬度(Hv800〜900程度)にまで高めることができるため、押え部材の摩耗を抑制することができる。また、Crメッキ層がCu層に密着するため、Crメッキ層が剥がれ難くなる。   The plating is not particularly limited as long as the above-described effects can be obtained, but chromium (Cr) plating is desirable. In this case, copper (Cu) plating is applied to the base of the Cr plating layer. It is desirable to form a layer. In this case, since the surface hardness of the presser member can be increased to the same level of hardness (Hv 800 to 900) as the surface of the first inner ring constituent member by Cr plating, wear of the presser member can be suppressed. . Further, since the Cr plating layer is in close contact with the Cu layer, the Cr plating layer is hardly peeled off.

前記発明において、互いに嵌合する第1内輪構成部材の内周面と第2内輪構成部材の外周面との間に軸方向溝を介在させるのが望ましい。これにより、第1内輪構成部材と第2内輪構成部材の間の軸方向隙間に溜まった潤滑剤を、軸方向溝を介して非接触部や当接部に供給でき、軸受内部で潤滑剤を循環させることが可能となる。   In the above invention, it is desirable to interpose an axial groove between the inner peripheral surface of the first inner ring constituent member and the outer peripheral surface of the second inner ring constituent member that are fitted together. As a result, the lubricant accumulated in the axial gap between the first inner ring constituent member and the second inner ring constituent member can be supplied to the non-contact portion and the abutting portion via the axial groove, and the lubricant can be supplied inside the bearing. It becomes possible to circulate.

以上に述べた転がり軸受は、CTスキャナ装置に好適に使用できる。   The rolling bearing described above can be suitably used for a CT scanner device.

本発明の転がり軸受は、押え部材を振動発生源とする異音や騒音の発生を防止することができる。そのため、静粛性が高く、CTスキャナ装置に組み込んだ場合には、患者の負担軽減を図ることができる。また、押え部材と第1内輪構成部材との当接部でのフレッティングを抑え、摩耗の進行による予圧抜けや摩耗粉の発生を防止することができる。   The rolling bearing of the present invention can prevent the generation of abnormal noise and noise using the presser member as a vibration source. Therefore, silence is high, and when it is incorporated in a CT scanner device, the burden on the patient can be reduced. Further, fretting at the contact portion between the presser member and the first inner ring constituent member can be suppressed, and preload loss and generation of wear powder due to progress of wear can be prevented.

本発明にかかる複列アンギュラ玉軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the double row angular contact ball bearing concerning this invention. 図1に示す押え部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the pressing member shown in FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態を示すもので、押え部材の正面図である。The other embodiment of the present invention is shown and is a front view of a pressing member. 図1に示す押え部材および第1内輪構成部材の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a pressing member and a first inner ring constituent member shown in FIG. 1. 本発明の他の実施形態を示すもので、押え部材および第1内輪構成部材の拡大断面図である。The other embodiment of the present invention is shown and it is an expanded sectional view of a pressing member and the 1st inner ring constituent member. 本発明の他の実施形態を示すもので、押え部材および第1内輪構成部材の拡大断面図である。The other embodiment of the present invention is shown and it is an expanded sectional view of a pressing member and the 1st inner ring constituent member. 本発明の他の実施形態を示すもので、押え部材および第1内輪構成部材の拡大断面図である。The other embodiment of the present invention is shown and it is an expanded sectional view of a pressing member and the 1st inner ring constituent member. 図7に示す実施形態における押え部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the pressing member in the embodiment shown in FIG. 図7に示す実施形態における押え部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the pressing member in embodiment shown in FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態を示すもので、複列アンギュラ玉軸受の断面図である。The other embodiment of the present invention is shown and it is a sectional view of a double row angular contact ball bearing. 図10に示す押え部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the pressing member shown in FIG. 従来の複列アンギュラ玉軸受を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional double row angular contact ball bearing. 医療用のCTスキャナ装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows medical CT scanner apparatus.

以下に、本発明の実施形態について、図1〜図11を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

図1に、医療用のCTスキャナ装置に使用される複列アンギュラ玉軸受を示す。この玉軸受1は、内周面に2つの軌道面2a、2bが形成された外輪2と、外輪2の内側に配され、外周面に2つの軌道面3Aa、3Bbを備える内輪3と、外輪2の軌道面2a、2bと内輪3の軌道面3Aa、3Bbとの間に配された複列のボール4(転動体)と、ボール4を円周方向等配位置に保持する保持器6とを主要部品とするもので、内輪回転で使用される。この玉軸受1は、ボールの直径dBとピッチ円径との比φを0.03以下(φ=dB/PCD≦0.03)とした超薄肉型転がり軸受である。   FIG. 1 shows a double-row angular contact ball bearing used in a medical CT scanner apparatus. The ball bearing 1 includes an outer ring 2 having two raceway surfaces 2a and 2b formed on the inner peripheral surface, an inner ring 3 disposed on the inner side of the outer ring 2 and having two raceway surfaces 3Aa and 3Bb on the outer peripheral surface, and an outer ring. A double row of balls 4 (rolling elements) disposed between the two raceway surfaces 2a and 2b and the raceway surfaces 3Aa and 3Bb of the inner ring 3, and a cage 6 that holds the balls 4 in a circumferentially equidistant position. Is used for inner ring rotation. The ball bearing 1 is an ultra-thin type rolling bearing in which the ratio φ between the ball diameter dB and the pitch circle diameter is 0.03 or less (φ = dB / PCD ≦ 0.03).

内輪3と外輪2の間の空間は、その軸方向両側に配置したシール部材7で密封される。シール部材7で密封された空間が軸受内部空間を構成する。図1では外輪の内周面にシール部材7を装着した場合を例示しているが、内輪2の外周面にシール部材7を装着することもできる。   The space between the inner ring 3 and the outer ring 2 is sealed with seal members 7 disposed on both sides in the axial direction. A space sealed by the seal member 7 constitutes a bearing internal space. Although FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the seal member 7 is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring, the seal member 7 can also be mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 2.

内輪3は、軸方向隙間Gを介して隣り合う2つの内輪構成部材3A、3Bを備え、両内輪構成部材3A、3Bの外周にそれぞれ軌道面3Aa、3Bbが形成されている。一方の内輪構成部材3B(第2内輪構成部材)は、軸方向一方側の端部の外周面に小径部12を有し、この小径部12の外周に他方の内輪構成部材3A(第1内輪構成部材)が適度の締め代をもって嵌合されている。この嵌合状態では、第1内輪構成部材3Aの軸方向一方側の端部が第2内輪構成部材3Bの端面よりも軸方向へ突出している。   The inner ring 3 includes two inner ring constituent members 3A and 3B that are adjacent to each other via an axial gap G, and raceway surfaces 3Aa and 3Bb are formed on the outer circumferences of the inner ring constituent members 3A and 3B, respectively. One inner ring constituting member 3B (second inner ring constituting member) has a small-diameter portion 12 on the outer peripheral surface of one end portion in the axial direction, and the other inner ring constituting member 3A (first inner ring) on the outer periphery of the small-diameter portion 12. The component members are fitted with a moderate tightening allowance. In this fitted state, the end portion on the one axial side of the first inner ring constituting member 3A protrudes in the axial direction from the end face of the second inner ring constituting member 3B.

上記複列アンギュラ玉軸受は、二つの軸受を背面合わせで組み合せた形態を有する。背面合わせの転がり軸受では、両内輪構成部材3A、3Bを軸方向に相対接近させることで軸受内部に予圧を付与することができる。この予圧付与のため、第1内輪構成部材3Aおよび第2内輪構成部材3Bの軸方向一方側に、薄肉の穴あき円板状をなす押え部材5が配置されている。   The double-row angular contact ball bearing has a form in which two bearings are combined back to back. In a back-to-back rolling bearing, preload can be applied to the inside of the bearing by causing the inner ring constituent members 3A and 3B to relatively approach each other in the axial direction. In order to apply this preload, a presser member 5 having a thin perforated disk shape is arranged on one side in the axial direction of the first inner ring constituting member 3A and the second inner ring constituting member 3B.

図4に示すように、押え部材5のうち、両内輪構成部材3A、3Bと対向する端面には、二種類の軸方向の段差h1、h2が形成されている。この段差h1、h2により、当該端面に、軸方向位置の異なる小径端面5A、大径端面5B、および中間径端面5Cがそれぞれ形成される。各端面5A〜5Cの軸方向位置は、小径端面5A、大径端面5B、および中間径端面5Cの順で前記軸方向一方側に段階的にずれている。大径端面5Bと中間径端面5Cが第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13と軸方向で対向する対向面15を形成する。小径端面5Aが第2内輪構成部材3Bの端面と軸方向で対向する。小径端面5Aと中間径端面5Cの間の小径外周面16は、第2内輪構成部材3Bの小径部12の外周面と同径である。   As shown in FIG. 4, two types of axial steps h <b> 1 and h <b> 2 are formed on the end surface of the presser member 5 facing the inner ring constituent members 3 </ b> A and 3 </ b> B. Due to the steps h1 and h2, a small-diameter end surface 5A, a large-diameter end surface 5B, and an intermediate-diameter end surface 5C having different axial positions are formed on the end surfaces. The axial positions of the end faces 5A to 5C are gradually shifted to the one side in the axial direction in the order of the small-diameter end face 5A, the large-diameter end face 5B, and the intermediate-diameter end face 5C. The large-diameter end surface 5B and the intermediate-diameter end surface 5C form a facing surface 15 that faces the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A in the axial direction. The small-diameter end surface 5A faces the end surface of the second inner ring constituent member 3B in the axial direction. A small-diameter outer peripheral surface 16 between the small-diameter end surface 5A and the intermediate-diameter end surface 5C has the same diameter as the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 12 of the second inner ring constituting member 3B.

以上に述べた押え部材5は、ボルト11等の締結部材を用いて第2内輪構成部材3Bの軸方向一方側に結合されている。ボルト11を締め付けることにより、押え部材5の大径端面5Bに押圧された第1内輪構成部材3Aが軸方向隙間Gの縮小方向に移動し、軸受内部に予圧が付与される。押え部材5の大径端面5Bが第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13に当接し、かつ小径端面5Aが第2内輪構成部材3Bbの端面に当接することで、第1内輪構成部材3Aが軸方向に位置決めされ、軸受内部に規定量の予圧が付与される。この時、第1内輪構成部材3Aの内周面は、第2内輪構成部材3Bの小径段部12のみならず、押え部材5の小径外周面16にも嵌合した状態にある。   The pressing member 5 described above is coupled to one side in the axial direction of the second inner ring constituting member 3 </ b> B using a fastening member such as a bolt 11. By tightening the bolt 11, the first inner ring constituent member 3 </ b> A pressed against the large-diameter end surface 5 </ b> B of the presser member 5 moves in the reduction direction of the axial gap G, and preload is applied inside the bearing. The large diameter end surface 5B of the presser member 5 is in contact with the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A, and the small diameter end surface 5A is in contact with the end surface of the second inner ring constituting member 3Bb, whereby the first inner ring constituting member 3A is axially moved. And a predetermined amount of preload is applied inside the bearing. At this time, the inner peripheral surface of the first inner ring constituting member 3A is not only fitted to the small diameter step portion 12 of the second inner ring constituting member 3B but also to the small diameter outer peripheral surface 16 of the presser member 5.

図1に示すように、予圧付与が完了した状態では、押え部材5の大径端面5Bが第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13に当接して当接部αを構成する。その一方で、中間径端面5Cは第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13に対して非接触であり、両者間に空間S(非接触部)が形成される。図2に示すように、当接部αおよび非接触部Sは、それぞれ環状をなし、当接部αを外径側に、非接触部Sを内径側に配した状態で半径方向に分離して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the state where preload application has been completed, the large-diameter end surface 5B of the presser member 5 contacts the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A to form the contact portion α. On the other hand, the intermediate diameter end surface 5C is not in contact with the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A, and a space S (non-contact portion) is formed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 2, the contact part α and the non-contact part S are each annular, and are separated in the radial direction with the contact part α arranged on the outer diameter side and the non-contact part S arranged on the inner diameter side. Is formed.

以上の構成によれば、押え部材5の端面のうち、第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13と軸方向で対向する対向面15(大径端面5Bおよび中間径端面5C)が、第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13と部分的に当接する。この点が、第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13と、押え部材5の前記対向面15に相当する大径端面55B(図12参照)とを全面接触させていた従来構成と異なる。かかる構成から、押え部材5と第1内輪構成部材3Aの接触面圧を従来品よりも大きくすることができ、押え部材5が第1内輪構成部材3Aとあたかも一体化されたような形態となる。これにより、押え部材5の見かけ上の剛性が向上するので、軸受1の運転時に押え部材5の剛性不足による異音や騒音の発生を防止することができ、軸受の静粛性が向上する。   According to the above configuration, of the end surface of the presser member 5, the opposing surface 15 (the large diameter end surface 5B and the intermediate diameter end surface 5C) facing the end surface 13 of the first inner ring component 3A in the axial direction is the first inner ring configuration. It partially abuts against the end face 13 of the member 3A. This is different from the conventional configuration in which the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A and the large-diameter end surface 55B (see FIG. 12) corresponding to the facing surface 15 of the pressing member 5 are in full contact. With this configuration, the contact surface pressure between the presser member 5 and the first inner ring constituent member 3A can be made larger than that of the conventional product, and the presser member 5 is integrated with the first inner ring constituent member 3A. . Thereby, since the apparent rigidity of the presser member 5 is improved, it is possible to prevent the generation of noise and noise due to insufficient rigidity of the presser member 5 during operation of the bearing 1, and the quietness of the bearing is improved.

また、接触面圧が高まることで、第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13と押え部材5の大径端面5Bとの当接部αで生じる相対微小すべりを抑制し、両面13,5Bのフレッティング摩耗を防止できる。これにより、長期使用時の予圧抜けや摩耗粉の発生等の問題を回避することが可能となる。   Further, the contact surface pressure is increased, so that relative micro-slip generated at the contact portion α between the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A and the large-diameter end surface 5B of the pressing member 5 is suppressed, and the fretting of the both surfaces 13 and 5B Wear can be prevented. This makes it possible to avoid problems such as preload loss during long-term use and generation of wear powder.

しかも押え部材5を軸方向に厚肉化することなく、その剛性を増大させることができるので、押え部材5を軸受内の既存の設置スペースにそのまま収容することができ、軸受寸法を維持することができる。従って、例えばCTスキャン装置に軸受1を使用する場合、軸受寸法の拡大に応じてCTスキャン装置側を改造する必要がなく、低コスト化を図ることができる。   Moreover, since the rigidity of the presser member 5 can be increased without increasing the thickness in the axial direction, the presser member 5 can be accommodated in the existing installation space in the bearing, and the bearing dimensions can be maintained. Can do. Therefore, for example, when the bearing 1 is used in a CT scanning device, it is not necessary to modify the CT scanning device side in accordance with the increase in bearing size, and the cost can be reduced.

また、図2に示すように、内径側に非接触部Sを設け、その外径側に当接部αを設けた構成であれば、予め非接触部Sにグリース等の潤滑剤を供給しておくことで、軸受運転中の遠心力で潤滑剤を外径側に飛散させ、当接部αに逐次供給することができる。そのため、当接部αでの潤滑が良好なものとなり、フレッティング摩耗をより確実に防止することが可能となる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, if a non-contact portion S is provided on the inner diameter side and a contact portion α is provided on the outer diameter side, a lubricant such as grease is supplied to the non-contact portion S in advance. Thus, the lubricant can be scattered to the outer diameter side by the centrifugal force during the bearing operation, and can be sequentially supplied to the contact portion α. For this reason, the lubrication at the contact portion α is good, and fretting wear can be more reliably prevented.

さらに、本実施形態では、押え部材5の端面に段差h2を設けることで当接部αと空間Sを形成しているので、第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13を平坦にしたまま、この端面13と押え部材5の対向面15とを部分的に当接させることができる。そのため、第1内輪構成部材3A、さらには第2内輪構成部材3Bとして既存品をそのまま転用することができ、専用品の内輪3を別途製作する必要がない。従って、転がり軸受1の低コスト化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the contact portion α and the space S are formed by providing the step h2 on the end surface of the pressing member 5, the end surface 13A of the first inner ring constituting member 3A is kept flat while the end surface 13 is kept flat. 13 and the opposed surface 15 of the pressing member 5 can be partially brought into contact with each other. Therefore, the existing product can be used as it is as the first inner ring constituting member 3A and further the second inner ring constituting member 3B, and there is no need to separately manufacture the dedicated inner ring 3. Therefore, cost reduction of the rolling bearing 1 can be achieved.

前記したように、本実施形態では、当接部αと非接触部Sを半径方向に分離して形成しているが、図3に概略図示するように、押え部材5の対向面15(大径端面5Bと中間径端面5C)を半径方向で面一に形成し、かつ押え部材5の対向面15に円周方向に凹凸を設けることで、当接部αと非接触部Sを周方向に分離させて形成することもできる。この構成でも、図1、図2、および図4に示す実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the contact portion α and the non-contact portion S are formed separately in the radial direction. However, as schematically illustrated in FIG. The radial end surface 5B and the intermediate radial end surface 5C) are formed flush with each other in the radial direction, and the opposing surface 15 of the pressing member 5 is provided with irregularities in the circumferential direction, whereby the contact portion α and the non-contact portion S are circumferentially arranged. It can also be formed separately. Even with this configuration, it is possible to obtain the same functions and effects as those of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4.

図5に本発明の他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態は、図1、図2、および図4に示す実施形態と同様に、第1内輪構成部材3Aおよび第2内輪構成部材3Bと対向する押え部材5の対向面15に二つの段差h1、h2が形成される。その一方で、図4に示す実施形態と異なり、二つの段差h1、h2によって形成される3つの端面5A〜5Cの軸方向位置は、小径端面5A、中間径端面5C、大径端面5Bの順で前記軸方向一方側に変位させてある。この構成であれば、押え部材5の中間径端面5Cと第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13とで形成される当接部αを内径側に配置し、その外径側に、押え部材の5の小径端面5Bと第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13とで形成される非接触部Sを配置することができる。   FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention. As in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, this embodiment has two steps h1 on the facing surface 15 of the presser member 5 facing the first inner ring constituting member 3A and the second inner ring constituting member 3B. , H2 are formed. On the other hand, unlike the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the axial positions of the three end faces 5A to 5C formed by the two steps h1 and h2 are the order of the small-diameter end face 5A, the intermediate-diameter end face 5C, and the large-diameter end face 5B. Is displaced to one side in the axial direction. With this configuration, the contact portion α formed by the intermediate diameter end surface 5C of the presser member 5 and the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituent member 3A is disposed on the inner diameter side, and the presser member 5 is disposed on the outer diameter side thereof. The non-contact portion S formed by the small-diameter end surface 5B and the end surface 13 of the first inner ring constituting member 3A can be disposed.

この場合、当接部αが、締結部材(図1のボルト11)による押え部材5と第2内輪構成部材3Bの結合部近傍に設けられることになるため、押え部材5の小径端面5Aと第1内輪構成部材3Aの端面13との密着性が向上する。そのため、押え部材5の見かけ上の剛性をさらに高めることができる。   In this case, since the contact portion α is provided in the vicinity of the coupling portion between the pressing member 5 and the second inner ring constituting member 3B by the fastening member (bolt 11 in FIG. 1), the small diameter end surface 5A of the pressing member 5 and the first Adhesion with the end surface 13 of the inner ring constituting member 3A is improved. Therefore, the apparent rigidity of the pressing member 5 can be further increased.

図6に本発明の他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態は、図1、図2、および図4に示す第1の実施形態において、当接部αに隣接する非接触部Sの外径側領域を、外径側ほど縮小するテーパ状に形成したものである。図示例では、押え部材5の大径端面5Bと中間径端面5Cとをテーパ面5Dでつなげることで、テーパ状に形成した場合を例示している。   FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the outer diameter side region of the non-contact portion S adjacent to the contact portion α is tapered so as to decrease toward the outer diameter side. Formed. In the example of illustration, the case where it forms in the taper shape by connecting the large diameter end surface 5B and the intermediate diameter end surface 5C of the pressing member 5 with the taper surface 5D is illustrated.

かかる構成であれば、非接触部Sに溜まった潤滑剤を、テーパ面5Dの案内作用でよりスムーズに当接部αに移動させることができ、当接部αの潤滑性がさらに向上する。   With such a configuration, the lubricant accumulated in the non-contact portion S can be moved to the contact portion α more smoothly by the guide action of the tapered surface 5D, and the lubricity of the contact portion α is further improved.

図7〜図9に本発明の他の実施形態を示す。本実施形態にかかる軸受の基本構造は、図6に示す実施形態の軸受との対比では、当接部αに、非接触部Sと軸受内部空間とを連通する径方向溝20を貫通形成した点が異なる。   7 to 9 show another embodiment of the present invention. In the basic structure of the bearing according to the present embodiment, in comparison with the bearing of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a radial groove 20 that connects the non-contact portion S and the bearing internal space is formed through the contact portion α. The point is different.

この径方向溝20は、図8に示すように、例えば押え部材5の大径端面5Bに形成することができる。径方向溝20は、周方向に間欠的に形成された例えば断面V字形状(図9参照)に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the radial groove 20 can be formed, for example, on the large-diameter end surface 5 </ b> B of the pressing member 5. The radial groove 20 is formed in, for example, a V-shaped cross section (see FIG. 9) formed intermittently in the circumferential direction.

本実施形態の軸受では、非接触部Sに溜まった潤滑剤(図示省略)が、軸受運転時の遠心力により、径方向溝20に流入し、径方向溝20を介して前記軸受内部空間へ移動する。そのため、当接部αには、潤滑剤が非接触部Sから外径方向に直接供給される他、径方向溝20を介して周方向からも供給されるため、当接部αでの潤滑性がさらに向上する。   In the bearing of the present embodiment, the lubricant (not shown) accumulated in the non-contact portion S flows into the radial groove 20 due to the centrifugal force during the bearing operation, and enters the bearing internal space via the radial groove 20. Moving. Therefore, since the lubricant is directly supplied from the non-contact portion S to the outer diameter direction from the non-contact portion S and is also supplied from the circumferential direction through the radial groove 20, lubrication at the contact portion α is performed. The nature is further improved.

特に、図8に示すように、径方向溝20の周方向幅を、外径側ほど大きくすれば、潤滑剤が径方向溝20を通過し易くなるため、当接部αに潤滑剤をより潤沢に供給することができる。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, if the circumferential width of the radial groove 20 is increased toward the outer diameter side, the lubricant can easily pass through the radial groove 20. We can supply abundantly.

図10および図11に本発明の他の実施形態にかかる複列アンギュラ玉軸受を示す。この軸受31では、第1内輪構成部材3Aの内周面の1箇所または複数箇所(例えば4箇所)に、その両端面に開口する軸方向溝40を形成している。このような、軸方向溝40を形成することで、例えば図4に示すように非接触部Sを内径側に配置した構成では、軸方向隙間Gと非接触部Sとを連通させることができ(図10)、図5に示すように当接部αを内径側に配置した構成では、軸方向隙間Gと当接部αとを連通させることができる(図示省略)。そのため、前者の例でいえば、軸方向隙間G→軸方向溝40→非接触部S→当接部αを順次介して軸受内部空間に戻る潤滑剤の循環サイクルが形成され、後者の例でいえば、軸方向隙間G→軸方向溝40→当接部α→非接触部Sを介して軸受内部空間に戻る潤滑剤の循環サイクルが形成される。そのため、当接部αに安定して潤滑剤を供給することができ、当接部αの潤滑性が向上する。   10 and 11 show a double-row angular contact ball bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this bearing 31, axial grooves 40 that open to both end surfaces are formed at one or a plurality of locations (for example, four locations) on the inner peripheral surface of the first inner ring constituting member 3A. By forming such an axial groove 40, for example, in the configuration in which the non-contact portion S is disposed on the inner diameter side as shown in FIG. 4, the axial gap G and the non-contact portion S can be communicated. (FIG. 10) In the configuration in which the contact portion α is arranged on the inner diameter side as shown in FIG. 5, the axial gap G and the contact portion α can be communicated (not shown). Therefore, in the former example, a circulation cycle of the lubricant returning to the bearing internal space sequentially through the axial gap G → the axial groove 40 → the non-contact portion S → the contact portion α is formed, and in the latter example In other words, a circulation cycle of the lubricant that returns to the bearing internal space through the axial gap G → the axial groove 40 → the contact portion α → the non-contact portion S is formed. Therefore, the lubricant can be stably supplied to the contact portion α, and the lubricity of the contact portion α is improved.

これまでに述べた実施形態において、押え部材5の表面には当接部αでの耐摩耗性を向上させるためのメッキ層を形成するのが望ましい。この種のメッキとしてはクロム(Cr)メッキが考えられる。クロムメッキであれば、押え部材5の表面硬度を、第1内輪構成部材3Aの表面と同じ程度の硬度(Hv800〜900程度)に容易に高めることができ、当接部αのフレッティング摩耗を確実に抑制することができる。さらに、クロムメッキの下地に銅(Cu)のメッキ層を形成すれば、クロムメッキ層の密着性を向上させてクロムメッキ層の剥離を長期にわたり防止することができる。   In the embodiments described so far, it is desirable to form a plating layer on the surface of the pressing member 5 for improving the wear resistance at the contact portion α. As this type of plating, chromium (Cr) plating can be considered. If it is chrome plating, the surface hardness of the presser member 5 can be easily increased to the same degree of hardness (Hv 800 to 900) as the surface of the first inner ring constituting member 3A, and the fretting wear of the contact portion α can be reduced. It can be surely suppressed. Furthermore, if a copper (Cu) plating layer is formed on the base of the chromium plating, the adhesion of the chromium plating layer can be improved and the peeling of the chromium plating layer can be prevented over a long period of time.

以上に述べた各メッキ層は、押え部材5の表面全体に形成すれば、メッキ時のマスキングが不要となるため、生産効率を向上させることができる。この点が特に問題とならないのであれば、適宜マスキングを施し、押え部材5の当接部αを構成する面(図4の押え部材5であれば大径端面5B、図5の押え部材5であれば中間径端面5C)のみに各メッキ層を形成してもよい。   If each plating layer described above is formed on the entire surface of the pressing member 5, masking at the time of plating becomes unnecessary, so that the production efficiency can be improved. If this point is not particularly problematic, masking is appropriately performed, and the surface constituting the contact portion α of the presser member 5 (the presser member 5 in FIG. 4 has the large-diameter end surface 5B and the presser member 5 in FIG. 5). If there is, each plating layer may be formed only on the intermediate diameter end face 5C).

これまでに、本発明にかかる軸受の実施形態を種々挙げてきたが、本発明は、ここで挙げた実施形態に限られず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜変更が可能である。   Various embodiments of the bearing according to the present invention have been described so far. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and may be appropriately selected within the scope not departing from the technical idea described in the claims. It can be changed.

例えば、ここで挙げた実施形態では、複列アンギュラ玉軸受に本発明を適用したが、複列円錐ころ軸受など、各種の転がり軸受に本発明を適用することも可能である。   For example, in the embodiment described here, the present invention is applied to a double-row angular contact ball bearing, but the present invention can also be applied to various types of rolling bearings such as a double-row tapered roller bearing.

1、31 複列アンギュラ玉軸受
2 外輪
2a,2b 軌道面
3 内輪
3A 第1内輪構成部材
3Aa 軌道面
3B 第2内輪構成部材
3Bb 軌道面
4 ボール(転動体)
5 押え部材
5A 小径端面
5B 大径端面
5C 中間径端面
5D テーパ面
13 端面(第1内輪構成部材3A)
15 対向面(押え部材5)
20 径方向溝
40 軸方向溝
α 当接部
G 軸方向隙間
S 非接触部(空間)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 31 Double row angular contact ball bearing 2 Outer ring 2a, 2b Raceway surface 3 Inner ring 3A First inner ring constituent member 3Aa Raceway surface 3B Second inner ring constituent member 3Bb Raceway surface 4 Ball (rolling element)
5 Presser member 5A Small diameter end surface 5B Large diameter end surface 5C Intermediate diameter end surface 5D Tapered surface 13 End surface (first inner ring constituting member 3A)
15 Opposing surface (presser member 5)
20 radial groove 40 axial groove α contact part G axial gap S non-contact part (space)

Claims (12)

内周面に複列の軌道面を有する外輪と、軸方向隙間を介して隣り合った第1内輪構成部材と第2内輪構成部材とを有し、各内輪構成部材のそれぞれの外周面に軌道面が形成された内輪と、前記外輪の軌道面と前記内輪の軌道面との間に配置された複列の転動体と、第1内輪構成部材に前記軸方向隙間が縮小する軸方向の押圧力を与えて軸受内部に予圧を付与する押え部材とを有し、内輪回転で使用される転がり軸受において、
前記押え部材と前記第1内輪構成部材とを軸方向で対向させ、両部材の軸方向の対向面を、部分的に当接させたことを特徴とする転がり軸受。
An outer ring having a double-row raceway surface on the inner peripheral surface, and a first inner ring constituent member and a second inner ring constituent member that are adjacent to each other via an axial clearance, and a track on each outer peripheral surface of each inner ring constituent member An inner ring formed with a surface, a double-row rolling element disposed between the raceway surface of the outer ring and the raceway surface of the inner ring, and an axial pusher that reduces the axial clearance in the first inner ring constituent member. In a rolling bearing having a presser member that applies pressure to apply a preload inside the bearing, and is used in inner ring rotation,
A rolling bearing characterized in that the pressing member and the first inner ring constituting member are opposed to each other in the axial direction, and axially opposed surfaces of both members are partially brought into contact with each other.
前記対向面同士の当接部と、対向面同士が非接触となる非接触部とを半径方向に分離して形成した請求項1に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 1, wherein a contact portion between the facing surfaces and a non-contact portion where the facing surfaces are not in contact with each other are separated in the radial direction. 前記当接部の内径側に前記非触部を設けた請求項2に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 2, wherein the non-contact portion is provided on an inner diameter side of the contact portion. 前記非接触部のうち、前記当接部に隣接する外径側部分を、外径側が縮小するテーパ状に形成した請求項3に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 3, wherein, of the non-contact portion, an outer diameter side portion adjacent to the abutting portion is formed in a tapered shape in which the outer diameter side is reduced. 前記当接部を貫通し、前記非接触部と軸受内部空間とを連通する径方向溝をさらに有する請求項3又は4に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a radial groove that penetrates the contact portion and communicates the non-contact portion and the bearing internal space. 前記径方向溝の幅を、外径側ほど大きくした請求項5に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 5, wherein a width of the radial groove is increased toward an outer diameter side. 第2内輪構成部材の外周に第1内輪構成部材を嵌合し、押え部材と第2内輪構成部材とを締結部材で結合した請求項1または2に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first inner ring constituent member is fitted to the outer periphery of the second inner ring constituent member, and the presser member and the second inner ring constituent member are coupled by a fastening member. 前記当接部の外径側に前記非接触部を設けた請求項7に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 7, wherein the non-contact portion is provided on the outer diameter side of the contact portion. 前記押え部材のうち、少なくとも前記当接部を構成する面に耐摩耗性を有するメッキ層を形成した請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing as described in any one of Claims 1-8 which formed the plating layer which has abrasion resistance in the surface which comprises the said contact part among the said holding members. 前記メッキ層がCrメッキで形成され、かつその下地にCuメッキ層を形成した請求項9に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to claim 9, wherein the plating layer is formed by Cr plating, and a Cu plating layer is formed on an underlayer thereof. 互いに嵌合する第1内輪構成部材の内周面と第2内輪構成部材の外周面との間に軸方向溝を介在させた請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein an axial groove is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the first inner ring constituent member and the outer peripheral surface of the second inner ring constituent member that are fitted to each other. CTスキャナ装置に用いられる請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の転がり軸受。   The rolling bearing as described in any one of Claims 1-11 used for CT scanner apparatus.
JP2010226850A 2010-10-06 2010-10-06 Rolling bearing Pending JP2012082844A (en)

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WO2015041030A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Ntn株式会社 Crown retainer and ball bearing
JP2015059646A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-30 Ntn株式会社 Sealing device of rolling bearing
KR20160134671A (en) 2014-03-22 2016-11-23 엔티엔 가부시키가이샤 Testing device for thin-walled large-sized bearing
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015012139A1 (en) 2013-07-23 2015-01-29 Ntn株式会社 Testing device for thin-walled large bearing
WO2015041030A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Ntn株式会社 Crown retainer and ball bearing
JP2015059647A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-30 Ntn株式会社 Crown cage and ball bearing
JP2015059646A (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-30 Ntn株式会社 Sealing device of rolling bearing
KR20160134671A (en) 2014-03-22 2016-11-23 엔티엔 가부시키가이샤 Testing device for thin-walled large-sized bearing
EP3153730A1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-12 NTN-SNR Roulements Blade-root bearing, oscillating system and rotating system
FR3042238A1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-14 Ntn-Snr Roulements LEFT LEG BEARING, OSCILLATING SYSTEM AND ROTATING SYSTEM
CN106870557A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-06-20 恩特恩-斯恩尔轴承公司 Rolling bearing, concussion system and rotary system for root of blade
CN106870557B (en) * 2015-10-09 2021-05-04 恩特恩-斯恩尔轴承公司 Rolling bearing, oscillation system and rotation system for blade root
CN115681321A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-02-03 海宁佳盛汽车零部件有限公司 High stability automobile wheel hub unit

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