JP2012065551A - Bee-keeping method for japanese honey bee exclusive for winter season - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a bee-keeping method for Western honey bee into a bee-keeping method for Japanese honey bee exclusive for winter season.SOLUTION: The bee-keeping method for Japanese honey bee exclusive for winter season, includes: a process for confirming whether a honeycomb is formed in the upper portion of a hive of a bee-keeping box body 1, laying the bee-keeping box body, when honey is sufficiently stored, detaching a bottom plate, detaching the bottom plate of an empty bee-keeping box body, and then connecting the empty bee-keeping box body to the honey-stored bee-keeping box; a process for removing the upper lid of the honey-stored bee-keeping box body, peeling off the honey-stored honeycomb with a knife, and then storing the honey-stored honeycomb in another bag; and a process for removing the honey-stored bottom plate, and transferring all honeybees in the empty bee-keeping box body. The method is provided for packaging the bee-keeping box body with a cold-protecting material of straw mat 3, fastening the cold-protecting material with elastic cords 4, putting sponges absorbing honey in a container formed from a synthetic resin material such as a foamed urethane, and then pouring sugared water to feed worker bees in winter.

Description

  The present invention relates to a beekeeping method for honeybees, and more particularly to a beekeeping method dedicated to Japanese honeybees.

Conventionally, a general beekeeping method is exclusively a bee-keeping method of western honeybee, and for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-37984 (Japanese Patent No. 2783977) is disclosed. This beekeeping method is a beekeeping box comprising a beekeeping box body having a nest gate and a vent in the beekeeping box, and a beekeeping box lid that can be freely opened and closed with the outer beekeeping box body. A rectangular opening with a rotary opening / closing lid equipped with an operating knob for manual operation, a stopper for locking the operating knob, and feeding and ventilation at the upper back of the beekeeping box And using a beekeeping box characterized by comprising an openable openable / closable lid attached to the rectangular mesh port, while the open / close lid of the beekeeping box lid is locked via a rubber band, Honey is collected.
JP, 8-37984, A This beekeeping method is a method of collecting western honeybee honey using the beekeeping box shown in FIGS. The specific beekeeping box and its beekeeping method will be described below.

  4 to 9 show a conventional beekeeping box, wherein 21 is a beekeeping box body and 22 is a vent. The beekeeping box main body 21 is processed into a box shape using a wooden material, and a nest gate 27 and a vent hole 22 are formed on one side (front) thereof. The nest gate 27 is formed in an elongated shape in the lower center portion, and the vent hole 22 is formed in a circular shape in the upper portion thereof. The vent 22 is netted S. Reference numeral 23 denotes an opening / closing lid for the vent hole 22, which is formed in a circular shape on a wooden board, and an operation knob 24 for manually operating the opening / closing lid 23 is attached to the surface. The opening / closing lid 23 also has a function of opening / closing the nest gate as will be described later. Reference numeral 25 denotes a spindle screw for attaching the opening / closing lid 23 to the vent hole 22, and a stopper for locking the opening / closing lid 23 centered on the spindle screw 22 at a fixed position. Is configured to be locked.

  Reference numeral 28 denotes a beekeeping box lid, and a rectangular netting opening that combines feeding and gout for feeding food is provided in the upper portion. The inside of the bait replenishing port 29 is netted D, and an opening / closing lid 30 that can be opened and closed is attached to the upper back portion. In addition, since 31 is a hinge, the opening / closing lid 30 can be freely opened and closed via the hinge 31 so that food can be injected from the food supply port 29 with one touch and the outside air is ventilated into the beekeeping box body 27. Can be made. Reference numeral 32 denotes a locking pin that stops the rubber band 33.

  Next, a conventional method for operating a beekeeping box will be described with reference to FIGS. First, when the operating knob 24 of the opening / closing lid 23 is held by hand and rotated to the right, the operating knob 24 is locked by the stopper 26 and the vent 22 is completely sealed by the opening / closing lid 23 as shown in FIG. become. At that time, the nest gate 27 is in an open state. Next, when the operation knob 24 is rotated leftward with the spindle screw 25 as an axis, the opening / closing lid 23 is moved downward as shown in FIG. 18 to move to a fixed position (in this figure, opposite to the spindle screw 25). As a result, the vent 22 is opened and closed, but the nest 27 is sealed, and the open / close lid 23 is made of a wooden material.

  Furthermore, the opening / closing operation of the apiary box lid comprising a conventional apiary box will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 19, since the opening / closing lid 30 is usually fastened with a rubber band between the locking pins 32, 32, the lid portion is completely sealed. In this state, when trying to replenish food in the beekeeping box, as shown in FIG. 20, if the rubber band 33 is removed from the locking pin 32 and the open / close lid 30 is manually operated in the arrow direction, 29 is opened so that food can be replenished from the netting D portion. Thereafter, the air in the beekeeping box and the outside air can be ventilated simultaneously through the feed replenishing port 29, and the state in the beekeeping box can be seen.

  Thus, the beekeeping boxes that have been developed and used in the past are all beekeeping boxes used for western bee beekeeping methods, and are not beekeeping boxes for Japanese bees. The Japanese honeybee has been destroyed since it was imported 5 to 60 years ago when the western honeybee was imported.

  In particular, Japanese honeybees have played a role in pollination of the natural environment of Japan, especially the flowers and fruits throughout Japan, for a long time (around 2 to 3 billion years ago). The current situation is that the import of western honeybees has eliminated the Japanese honeybee from all over Japan, and the western honeybee has been substituted for everything.

  Recently, however, the western honeybee has been destroyed by an unknown phenomenon, and unavoidable Japanese beekeepers have come to market only by importing honey from abroad. As a result, defective honey goes to the market, and the monitoring of the government office becomes strict, and the business of beekeepers in Japan is not realized and the phenomenon of being out of business has also occurred. Because of this phenomenon, if the western honeybee disappears from all over Japan, pollination must be performed by human hands, and the results are not sufficient, and this has a great impact on the farmers who produce vegetables and fruits. become.

  Therefore, the early development of Japanese honeybee since ancient times in Japan has been demanded, and Japan's original Japanese honeybee has been developed in place of Western honeybee. Here, the present invention has a problem to be solved.

  The present invention was developed to solve the above-described problems, and it was confirmed whether or not a honey nest was formed in the upper part of the nest box of the beekeeping box main body, and the honey was sufficiently stored. Then, lay down the main body of the beekeeping side to remove the bottom plate, remove the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box main body and attach it to the honey-containing beekeeping box, and remove the top lid of the honey-containing beekeeping box main body. It consists of a process of removing the nest with a kitchen knife and storing the board with the honey in a separate bag, and a process of moving all the honey in the beekeeping box body of the empty box after removing the board with the bottom board honey. In a bee-keeping method dedicated to Japanese honeybees, the beekeeping box body is wrapped with a frost-resistant material made of straw, made of straw, and fastened with rubber bands to protect the beekeeping box body in winter, while synthetic resin such as foamed urethane Material A winter beekeeping method dedicated to the winter season of Japanese honeybee, characterized by placing a sponge for inhaling honey in the container to be molded and injecting sugar water in bottles and feeding it in the winter. On offer.

  The present invention also provides a beekeeping method dedicated to the winter season of Japanese honey bees, in which 2 kg of white sugar and a small amount of salt are added to 1.8 liters of water in a winter beekeeping method, and mixed and stirred.

The present invention confirms whether or not a honey nest is formed in the upper part of the beehive body of the beekeeping box body, and if the honey is sufficiently stored, the beekeeping box body is turned sideways and the bottom plate is removed, and Remove the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box main body and attach it to the honey-containing beekeeping box, remove the top lid of the honey-containing beekeeping box main body and remove the honey nest with a knife to separate the honey-containing plate In a beekeeping method dedicated to Japanese honey bees, comprising a step of storing in a bag and a step of moving all the bees in the beekeeping box body of the empty box after removing the board containing the bottom plate honey, Wrapped in a frost-resistant material made of raw material and fastened with rubber bands to protect the beekeeping box body in winter, while a sponge made of synthetic resin material such as foamed urethane contains a sponge for inhaling honey In addition, it is a bee-keeping method dedicated to the winter season of Japanese honey bees characterized by injecting sugar water contained in bottles and feeding it in winter. This is a bee-keeping method exclusively for the Japanese honeybee winter season, in which 2 kg of white sugar and a small amount of salt are mixed, stirred and stored in a glass bottle, so that it can be easily cultivated in winter. In addition, the beekeeping method completely different from the conventional bee-keeping method of western bee can be provided. The specific effects will be described below.
A. Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, are located in mountainous villages with altitudes of 1,000m to 1,500m, so they collect honey mainly from small flowers that are blooming in alpine plants. The honey collected by the western honeybee is quite high quality.
B. Also, Japanese honeybees, unlike western honeybees, can't collect honey by nesting them in artificially created beekeeping boxes, and they create their own nesting boxes in a completely natural environment. Because of its habit, the amount of honey collected is much smaller than that of Western honeybees, and it is not possible to extract honey unless it is about 2 years from 1 year. As a result, it is more expensive than Western honeybee and can provide high-end-oriented honey.
C. To bee the Japanese honeybee with such habits and characteristics throughout the country, it is a precondition to manage a mountain village suitable for the Japanese honeybee. Therefore, it is essential to improve the quality of Japanese beekeepers. This training of beekeepers can increase the self-sufficiency of Japanese vegetables and fruits, and provide high-quality and high-quality Japanese honeybees to the market.
Therefore, the adoption of the Japanese honeybee beekeeping method according to the present invention will provide many effects as described above, which will greatly assist the support of Japanese agriculture and forestry.

  The best embodiment of the present invention is a new development of an artificial beekeeping method for Japanese bees that have been naturally beekeeped since ancient times. It was newly developed as a beekeeping method for Japanese honeybees in winter.

  That is, since the beekeeping method of the present invention is a beekeeping method in particular, it is confirmed whether or not honey nests are formed in the upper part of the beehive body of the beekeeping box body, and if the honey is sufficiently stored, the beekeeping Tilt the box sideways to remove the bottom plate and remove the bottom plate of the empty beekeeping box body and attach it to the honey-containing beekeeping box, and remove the top lid of the honey-containing beekeeping box body to cut the honey nest Dedicated to Japanese honey bees consisting of the process of removing the honey-filled board in a separate bag and the process of moving all the honey in the beekeeping box body of the empty box after removing the board with the bottom-plate honey In the beekeeping method, a step of arranging a sleeper horizontally on one side of the fixing plate and storing a bee-keeping box dedicated to a honeycomb box having the same shape as the beekeeping box body, the beekeeping box body storing the honey, The process of moving the working bees while breathing into the beehive box of the beehive moving box by striking the top lid of the main body with a hammer, and the working bees by the above process Move to the beekeeping box for movement and cut the honey nest containing the honey from the apiary box body into the honey nest that contains the honey and the honey nest that does not contain the honey through the knife. Is a honey-collecting method dedicated to Japanese honey bees, which comprises a step of squeezing the honey into a container for collecting honey and a step of pouring only the honey into the honey container. In the honey method, put a small nest of honey in a honey net made of steel mesh and rub it by hand and squeeze the honey in the squeeze container through a scouring cloth made of exposed cloth, and pour it into the honey container. Further A small beekeeping box body is installed, a small beekeeping box is attached to the large beekeeping box body, and a large and small beekeeping box is wrapped together with a plastic sheet and fastened with rubber straps to keep the beekeeping box warm. is there. The specific best embodiment will be described below.

  First, a method for beekeeping of a Japanese honeybee dedicated to winter season of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), a bee-keeping box body 1 dedicated to Japanese beeswax is worn with straw knitted straw, tightened with a rubber string 4 and placed on a table W, as shown in FIG. 1 (b). Bee A can enter and exit from the exit 5 in a cold winter.

  2 and 3, the bee-keeping method for Japanese bees in winter will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), sugar water R prepared in advance is injected into a sugar injection container 11 made of foamed urethane. The sugar water R in the sugar water bottle h is poured to form a tofu shape, and several sponges S are arranged. A sponge into which such sugar water R is injected is set. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the sugar cane A can enter and exit the nectar in the winter season from the entrance / exit 5 and soaks in the sponge S as shown in FIG. 3 (c). While supplying sugar water, it is possible to supply nutrients to the honey eggs of Japanese bees in the honeycomb. In FIG. 3 (d), the sugar H to be poured into the sugar water bottle is obtained by mixing and stirring 2 kg of white sugar and a small amount of salt in a spoon T in 1.8 l of water.

The schematic diagram which showed the beekeeping method only for winter of this invention. The schematic diagram which showed the usage method of the beekeeping method of FIG. The schematic diagram which showed the usage method of the beekeeping method of FIG. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method. The perspective view of the beekeeping box currently used for the conventional beekeeping method.

1 Beekeeping box body 2 Bee entrance
3 Koms 4 Rubber strings 5 Bees entrance A Working bee B Honeycomb W Station 11 Sugar water injection container 12 Sugar water bottle S Sponge R Sugar water H White sugar P Salt T Spoon

Claims (2)

Check if honey nests are formed in the upper part of the beehive main body and if enough honey is stored, lay the beekeeping sideways and remove the bottom plate, and beekeeping the empty box Remove the bottom plate of the box body and attach it to the honey bee box. Remove the top lid of the honey bee box body and remove the honey nest with a knife to store the honey plate in a separate bag. In the beekeeping method dedicated to Japanese honey bees, comprising a step and a step of moving all the bees in the beekeeping box main body of the empty box after removing the board containing the bottom plate honey, the beekeeping box body made of straw as a raw material Wrapped with a kind of cold protection material and fastened with rubber straps to protect the beekeeping box body in winter, while a container made of synthetic resin material such as foamed urethane contains a sponge for inhaling honey and a bottle Went to the sugar water is injected are, Japan bees winter only in winter beekeeping wherein the formed by feeding in winter of worker bees to. The beekeeping method for winter honeybees in Japan according to claim 1, wherein 2 kg of white sugar and a small amount of salt are mixed with 1.8 liters of water, mixed and stirred, and stored in a glass bottle. .