JP2011502125A - 小分子拡散を促進する新しい種類の治療法 - Google Patents
小分子拡散を促進する新しい種類の治療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011502125A JP2011502125A JP2010531078A JP2010531078A JP2011502125A JP 2011502125 A JP2011502125 A JP 2011502125A JP 2010531078 A JP2010531078 A JP 2010531078A JP 2010531078 A JP2010531078 A JP 2010531078A JP 2011502125 A JP2011502125 A JP 2011502125A
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
より密度の低い水⇔より密度の高い水
つまり、水溶液系にコスモトロープを添加すると、その水溶液系の密度が低下する。したがって、コスモトロープは、より多くの水素結合の形成を介して水の構造又は秩序を増加させることによって、溶液の密度を減少させる。
より密度の低い水⇔より密度の高い水
以下の拡散促進化合物が、本発明の化合物に含まれる:
トリメチルアミンN−オキシド
プロリン
エクトイン
トレハロース、マルトース及び他の水素結合を増加できる二糖類
グリシンベタイン
3−ジメチルスルホニオプロピオネート
特定濃度の尿素[尿素は他の濃度で反対のもの(カオトロープ)になり得る]
マルトース
グリセロール
高電荷密度の小イオン又は多価イオン(例えば、SO4 2−、HPO4 2−、Mg2+、Ca2+、Li+、Na+、OH−、F−、Cl−)
t−ブタノール
フルクトース
特定濃度のDMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)(他の濃度でカオトロープである点においてDMSOは尿素のようである)
及びコスモトロープとしても機能する他の関連化合物。
本発明の化合物及び組成物は、酸素の使用量が低下している状態の哺乳動物を治療することにおいて治療的使用を有する。
出血性ショック、呼吸器系疾患、喘息、肺気腫、ALI、ARDS、COPD
心疾患、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心筋梗塞、高血圧、虚血、卒中、外傷性脳損傷、
アルツハイマー病、
関節炎、
貧血、(未熟児貧血、ファンコニ貧血、溶血性貧血、小赤血球性貧血、正色素性貧血、大赤血球性貧血、遺伝性球状赤血球症、鎌状赤血球貧血、温式自己免疫性溶血性貧血、寒冷凝集素溶血性貧血)、
慢性腎不全、高血圧、脳浮腫、乳頭腫、脊髄損傷
癌[i)外照射、γナイフ、小線源療法、トモセラピー及び陽子ビームを含み、分割、三次元原体照射、腔内放射線及び強度変調放射線治療(IMRT)を含む放射線療法、及び/又はii)テモゾリミドを含む化学療法の有利な補助として]、
糖尿病、糖尿病性網膜症、
末梢血管疾患/跛行、塞栓症、血栓、脊髄の狭窄/神経性跛行、
ヴェーゲナー肉芽腫など、器官が酸素を十分に得ない疾病
呼吸/労作が増加している/ストレスにさらされているときの生産力。
最後に、本発明の化合物は、体外の水溶液系、例えば微生物の発酵及び他の培養における拡散性を促進するために使用できる。
水溶液中の拡散速度に対する3つのコスモトロープ(プロリン、ベタイン及びトレハロース)それぞれの効果を以下の方法で試験する。
上記コスモトロープの水溶液中のグルコースの拡散をマイクロ干渉法(Secor,R.M.、AIChE Journal、11:452〜456頁、1965年)を用いて測定した。
さらに、TSC水溶液中の酸素の拡散性もグルコースの拡散研究と同じTSC濃度範囲にわたって測定した。酸素は気体なので、拡散性は、このような目的のために通常使用される装置で、異なる測定をしなければならなかった(Goldstick,T.K.博士の論文、University of California、Berkeley、CA、1966年、13〜28頁)。その実験において、電極を用いて経時的に液体層の反対の境界線で濃度を測定することによって、酸素の液体層の移動を決定し、拡散性を計算する。全ての測定を25℃で行い、TSCは、水中の酸素及びグルコース両方の拡散を同様のパーセンテージで増加することが見出された(Stennett,A.K.ら、J.Phys.Chem.B、110:18078〜18080頁、2006年)。
コスモトロープなどの拡散促進化合物は、インビボでの酸素輸送を増加させる。対象の実験において、正常無病ラットの皮膚を介した酸素の拡散を経皮的酸素モニタ(TCOM)を用いて測定した。対象の研究において、ラットは空気を吸い込み、次いで0に等しい時点で100%酸素を吸い込むように切り替えた。また、0時間に、ラットに生理食塩水(対照)、トレハロース、グリシンベタイン又はTSCを注入した(大腿静脈に静脈内で)。
Claims (26)
- 拡散促進化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 単位用量の拡散促進化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 拡散促進化合物が、トリメチルアミンN−オキシド、プロリン、エクトイン、トレハロース及び水素結合を増加する他の二糖類、グリシンベタイン、3−ジメチルスルホニオプロピオネート、尿素、マルトース、グリセロール、高電荷密度の小イオン又は多価イオン、t−ブタノール並びにDMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 拡散促進化合物が、トレハロース、グリシンベタイン及びプロリンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 高電荷密度の小イオン又は多価イオンが、SO4 2−、HPO4 2−、Mg2+、Ca2+、Li+、Na+、OH−、F−及びCl−からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 水溶液である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体が、シクロデキストリン、PEG及びグリコールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 血漿中の酸素の拡散を増加するのに充分な量で、二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物を投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における酸素の拡散を促進する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における出血性ショックを治療する方法。
- 組織の酸素化を増加するのに十分な量で、二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における低酸素状態を治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における呼吸器系疾患、喘息、肺気腫、ALI、ARDS、COPDを治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における心血管疾患、心筋梗塞、高血圧、虚血又は卒中を治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における外傷性脳損傷又はアルツハイマー病を治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における貧血を治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における慢性腎不全を治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に放射線療法又は化学療法の前、間又は後に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における癌を治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における高血圧又は心筋梗塞を治療する方法。
- 二極性トランスカロテノイド以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における糖尿病、糖尿病性網膜症、末梢血管疾患/跛行又は脊髄の狭窄/神経性跛行を治療する方法。
- 拡散促進化合物が、トリメチルアミンN−オキシド、プロリン、エクトイン、マルトース、トレハロース及び水素結合を増加する他の二糖類、グリシンベタイン、3−ジメチルスルホニオプロピオネート、尿素、グリセロール、高電荷密度の小イオン又は多価イオン、t−ブタノール並びにDMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)からなる群から選択される、請求項8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17又は18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 拡散促進化合物が、トレハロース、グリシンベタイン及びプロリンからなる群から選択される、請求項8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17又は18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が、経鼻、非経口、経皮、筋肉内の注入及び経口送達からなる群から選択される、請求項8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17又は18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物におけるヴェーゲナー肉芽腫を治療する方法。
- 放射線療法及び/又は化学療法の補助として、拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における癌を治療する方法。
- クロセチン以外の拡散促進化合物の治療有効量を哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物における関節炎を治療する方法。
- 拡散促進化合物が二極性トランスカロテノイドである、請求項22、23又は24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 拡散促進化合物がTSCである、請求項22、23又は24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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| JP2019513134A (ja) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-05-23 | ディフュージョン・ファーマシューティカルズ・エルエルシー | 癌を処置するための、化学療法及び放射線療法を伴う二極性トランスカロテノイドの使用 |
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| UA95903C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-09-26 | Дифьюжен Фармасьютикалз Ллк | Транс-каротиноиды, их синтез, лекарственная форма и применение |
| WO2008102563A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Next21 K.K. | 血管攣縮の治療剤又は予防剤 |
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| JP2011502125A (ja) | 2007-10-31 | 2011-01-20 | ディフュージョン・ファーマシューティカルズ・エルエルシー | 小分子拡散を促進する新しい種類の治療法 |
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Also Published As
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| JP2016026156A (ja) | 2016-02-12 |
| CA2703946A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| IL205417A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| AU2008319225A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| KR20100083820A (ko) | 2010-07-22 |
| EP2214714A4 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| US20130018014A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
| ZA201003475B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| WO2009058399A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| EP2214714A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| MX2010004803A (es) | 2010-09-09 |
| US8206751B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
| CN101878040A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
| EA201070544A1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
| BRPI0818119A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
| AU2008319225B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| US20090110746A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
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