JP2011215171A - 光学フィルム - Google Patents
光学フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011215171A JP2011215171A JP2010080092A JP2010080092A JP2011215171A JP 2011215171 A JP2011215171 A JP 2011215171A JP 2010080092 A JP2010080092 A JP 2010080092A JP 2010080092 A JP2010080092 A JP 2010080092A JP 2011215171 A JP2011215171 A JP 2011215171A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- meth
- fine particles
- optical film
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
【解決手段】(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含む樹脂フィルムにウレタン樹脂と微粒子(A)とを含むウレタン樹脂層とを有する光学フィルムにおいて、前記微粒子(A)の平均粒子径を250nm以上とし、かつ、樹脂フィルムが微粒子(B)を含むことにより、巻き取り時に生じるブロッキングを効果的に抑制して、搬送性、巻取性に優れた光学フィルムを提供することができる。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の光学フィルムにおける樹脂フィルムは、(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含み、さらに微粒子(B)を含む限り特に限定されない。
ウレタン樹脂層は、ウレタン樹脂と微粒子(A)とを含む。ウレタン樹脂層における微粒子(A)の平均粒子径を250nm以上とすることにより、巻き取り時に生じるブロッキングを効果的に抑制して、巻取性に優れた光学フィルムを提供することができる。また、ウレタン樹脂を用いることにより、樹脂フィルムとの密着性に優れたウレタン樹脂層が得られる。
本発明の光学フィルムは、(メタ)アクリル系重合体を含む樹脂フィルムと、ウレタン樹脂と微粒子(A)とを含むウレタン樹脂層とを有する光学フィルムであって、前記微粒子(A)の平均粒子径が250nm以上であり、前記樹脂フィルムが微粒子(B)を含む限り特に限定されない。
尚、実施例において便宜上、下記略称を用いて説明する。
MMA:メタクリル酸メチル
MHMA:2−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸メチル
<ガラス転移温度>
各サンプルのガラス転移温度(Tg)はJIS K7121の規定に準拠して求めた。具体的には、示差走査熱量計(リガク製、DSC−8230)を用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下、約10mgのサンプルを常温から200℃まで昇温速度20℃/分で昇温して得られたDSC曲線から始点法により算出した。リファレンスには、α−アルミナを用いた。
重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により以下の条件で求めた。
システム:東ソー社製GPCシステム HLC−8220
展開溶媒:クロロホルム(和光純薬工業製、特級)、流量:0.6ml/分
標準試料:TSK標準ポリスチレン(東ソー社製、PS−オリゴマーキット)
測定側カラム構成:ガードカラム(東ソー社製、TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ−L)、分離カラム(東ソー社製、TSKgel SuperHZM−M)2本直列接続
リファレンス側カラム構成:リファレンスカラム(東ソー社製、TSKgel SuperH−RC)
<内部ヘイズ>
石英セルを用いて、デカリン中にフィルムを浸漬して、濁度計(日本電色工業社製、NDH 5000)を用いて測定した。
<平均粒子径>
微粒子の平均粒子径は、精密粒度分布測定装置(ベックマンコールター社製、コールターマルチサイザーIII)を用いて測定した。
デジマチックマイクロメーター((株)ミツトヨ製)を用いて測定した。
ウレタン樹脂層を塗布した後にフィルム搬送系での繰り出しロール通過時のフィルム表面の擦りキズを目視で確認した。
○:キズなし
×:キズあり
<フィルム巻取性>
ウレタン樹脂層を積層した光学フィルムをロール状に巻き取り、24時間経過後のフィルムの状態を目視で観察した。
○:シワ、折れなし
×:シワ、折れあり
<接着性>
ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(平均重合度1200)を純水に溶解し、固形分4%の接着剤組成物を得た。得られた接着剤組成物を、光学フィルムの易接着層側に乾燥後の厚みが50nmになるように塗布し、80℃の熱風乾燥機に5分間投入して乾燥することにより、フィルムを得た。上記で得られたフィルムをJIS K5400 3.5に準拠して碁盤目試験を行った。具体的には試験サンプルの接着剤層面に、鋭利な刃物で1mm角の碁盤目状の切込みを入れた後、JIS Z1522に準拠した25mm幅のセロハンテープを木へらで密着させた。その後、セロハンテープを剥がし、層の状態を観察した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
○:剥離は確認されなかった
×:剥離が確認された
[製造例1]
撹拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入管を付した反応釜に、MMA40部、MHMA10部、トルエン50部、アデカスタブ2112(ADEKA製)0.025部を仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ、105℃まで昇温し、還流したところで、開始剤としてターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート(アトフィナ吉富製、商品名:ルペロックス570)0.05部を添加すると同時に、ターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート0.1部を3時間かけて滴下しながら、約105〜110℃の還流下で溶液重合を行い、さらに4時間かけて熟成を行った。
[製造例2]
撹拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入管を付した反応釜に、MMA40部、MHMA10部、トルエン50部、アデカスタブ2112(ADEKA製)0.025部を仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ、105℃まで昇温し、還流したところで、開始剤としてターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート(アトフィナ吉富製、商品名:ルペロックス570)0.05部を添加すると同時に、ターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート0.1部を3時間かけて滴下しながら、約105〜110℃の還流下で溶液重合を行い、さらに4時間かけて熟成を行った。
[製造例3]
撹拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入管を付した反応釜に、MMA40部、MHMA10部、トルエン50部、アデカスタブ2112(ADEKA製)0.025部を仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ、105℃まで昇温し、還流したところで、開始剤としてターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート(アトフィナ吉富製、商品名:ルペロックス570)0.05部を添加すると同時に、ターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート0.1部を3時間かけて滴下しながら、約105〜110℃の還流下で溶液重合を行い、さらに4時間かけて熟成を行った。
[製造例4]
撹拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入管を付した反応釜に、MMA40部、MHMA10部、トルエン50部、アデカスタブ2112(ADEKA製)0.025部を仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ、105℃まで昇温し、還流したところで、開始剤としてターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート(アトフィナ吉富製、商品名:ルペロックス570)0.05部を添加すると同時に、ターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート0.1部を3時間かけて滴下しながら、約105〜110℃の還流下で溶液重合を行い、さらに4時間かけて熟成を行った。
〔実施例1〕
(ウレタン樹脂層の形成)
ウレタン系樹脂(第一工業製薬製、スーパーフレックス210、固形分35%)20部、微粒子分散体(日本触媒製、シーホスターKE−W30、平均粒子径280nm、固形分20%)0.09部および純水80部を混合し、ウレタン組成物を得た。
〔実施例2〕
微粒子分散体としてシーホスターKE−W30をエポスターMX−200W(日本触媒製、平均粒子径350nm、固形分20%)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして光学フィルム2を作成した。
〔実施例3〕
延伸フィルム1を製造例2で得られた延伸フィルム2に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして光学フィルム3を作成した。
〔比較例1〕
延伸フィルム1を製造例3で得られた延伸フィルム3に変更し、ウレタン樹脂層の形成に際し、以下のウレタン組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして光学フィルム4を作成した。
(ウレタン組成物の調製)
ウレタン系樹脂(第一工業製薬製、スーパーフレックス210、固形分35%)20部、純水80部を混合し、ウレタン組成物を得た。
〔比較例2〕
延伸フィルム1を製造例4で得られた延伸フィルム4に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして光学フィルム5を作成した。
〔比較例3〕
易接着層の形成に際し、以下の易接着組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして光学フィルム6を作成した。
(易接着組成物の調製)
ウレタン系樹脂(第一工業製薬製、スーパーフレックス210、固形分35%)20部、純水80部を混合し、易接着組成物を得た。
〔比較例4〕
ウレタン樹脂層の形成に際し、以下のウレタン組成物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして光学フィルム7を作成した。
(ウレタン組成物の調製)
ウレタン系樹脂(第一工業製薬製、スーパーフレックス210、固形分35%)20部、微粒子分散体(日本触媒製、シーホスターKE−W10、平均粒子径110nm、固形分15%)0.12部および純水80部を混合し、ウレタン組成物を得た。
[比較例5]
撹拌装置、温度センサー、冷却管、窒素導入管を付した反応釜に、MMA40部、MHMA10部、トルエン50部、アデカスタブ2112(ADEKA製)0.025部を仕込み、これに窒素を通じつつ、105℃まで昇温し、還流したところで、開始剤としてターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート(アトフィナ吉富製、商品名:ルペロックス570)0.05部を添加すると同時に、ターシャリーアミルパーオキシイソノナノエート0.1部を3時間かけて滴下しながら、約105〜110℃の還流下で溶液重合を行い、さらに4時間かけて熟成を行った。
11:樹脂フィルム
12:ウレタン樹脂層
Claims (7)
- (メタ)アクリル系重合体を含む樹脂フィルムと、ウレタン樹脂と微粒子(A)とを含むウレタン樹脂層とを有する光学フィルムであって、前記微粒子(A)の平均粒子径が250nm以上であり、前記樹脂フィルムが微粒子(B)を含むことを特徴とする光学フィルム。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体が主鎖に環構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記樹脂フィルムがスチレン系重合体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記ウレタン樹脂層における微粒子(A)の含有量が0.05質量%以上2.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記微粒子(A)の平均粒子径が微粒子(B)の平均粒子径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記微粒子(B)の平均粒子径が10nm以上500nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記樹脂フィルムにおける微粒子(B)の含有量が0.01質量%以上1.0質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の光学フィルム。
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