JP2011119611A - Injection-molded substrate and injection-molded component - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】高周波アンテナなどにも使用できる電気特性を有し、寸法安定性、量産性にも優れるプリント配線基板、及び、被覆材と基板との間の線膨張係数差が小さく、熱衝撃による割れが発生しにくいアンテナ部品などの電子部品を提供する。
【解決手段】表面粗度(Rz)が2〜15μmの電解銅箔上に、充填材を15〜65体積%含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形してなる射出成形基板、及び、回路パターンを形成した前記射出成形基板に、充填材15〜60体積%を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物をさらに被覆した射出成形部品。
【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To provide a printed wiring board having electrical characteristics that can be used for a high-frequency antenna and the like, and excellent in dimensional stability and mass productivity, and a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the coating material and the board is small, and cracking due to thermal shock Provide electronic parts such as antenna parts that are less likely to generate
An injection-molded substrate obtained by injection-molding a thermoplastic resin composition containing 15 to 65% by volume of a filler on an electrolytic copper foil having a surface roughness (Rz) of 2 to 15 μm, and a circuit pattern An injection-molded part obtained by further coating a thermoplastic resin composition containing 15 to 60% by volume of a filler on the injection-molded substrate on which is formed.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、電気特性、寸法安定性、量産性等に優れる射出成形基板、及びアンテナ部品などの射出成形部品に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an injection molded substrate excellent in electrical characteristics, dimensional stability, mass productivity, and the like, and an injection molded component such as an antenna component.
従来から、プリント配線用基板としては、絶縁層にエポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂と紙、ガラスクロスなどの補強材とを複合して形成したもの等が広く用いられている。かかる絶縁層上には銅箔などからなる金属層が設けられている。この金属層を有する絶縁基板に、必要に応じて孔を穿設したり、表面の金属層にエッチング処理を行って回路パターンを形成し、さらにソルダーレジスト処理やめっき仕上げ処理等を行い、プリント配線基板とする。
例えば、特許文献1には、成形型により形成される平板状キャビティ内に回路導体となる金属箔を配置し、形成された空隙にエポキシ樹脂を注入し硬化させる方法が記載されている。
しかしながら、上記のようなガラスエポキシ基板は、誘電正接が0.02程度と電気特性が良くなかった。また、熱硬化性樹脂を使用しているため硬化時間が長く、成形サイクルが長いという問題があった。
さらに、ガラスエポキシ基板を打ち抜き、またはルーター加工したものを熱可塑性樹脂で覆い、アンテナ部品のような電子部品を作製し、ヒートショック試験を行うとガラスエポキシ基板と熱可塑性樹脂との線膨張係数の違いによって、熱可塑性樹脂に割れが発生する問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, printed wiring boards that are formed by combining an insulating layer with a thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin or phenol resin and a reinforcing material such as paper or glass cloth have been widely used. A metal layer made of copper foil or the like is provided on the insulating layer. Holes are drilled in the insulating substrate with this metal layer as needed, or a metal pattern on the surface is etched to form a circuit pattern, followed by solder resist processing and plating finish processing. A substrate is used.
For example, Patent Document 1 describes a method in which a metal foil serving as a circuit conductor is placed in a flat cavity formed by a mold, and an epoxy resin is injected into the formed gap and cured.
However, the glass epoxy substrate as described above has a dielectric loss tangent of about 0.02 and has poor electrical characteristics. Further, since a thermosetting resin is used, there is a problem that the curing time is long and the molding cycle is long.
Furthermore, when a glass epoxy board is punched or covered with a router and covered with a thermoplastic resin, an electronic part such as an antenna part is manufactured, and a heat shock test is performed, the linear expansion coefficient between the glass epoxy board and the thermoplastic resin is increased. Due to the difference, there was a problem that the thermoplastic resin was cracked.
また、良好な誘電特性を持つアンテナ基板材料として、例えば特許文献2では合成樹脂マトリックス中に、繊維径3μm以下で比誘電率が50以上、誘電正接が0.1以下である繊維状無機充填材を含有することを特徴とする電子部品用樹脂組成物が開示されている。特許文献2において電極の製造方法としては、金属箔を適当な接着剤にて接着または圧着すると記載されている。しかし、金属箔と樹脂組成物との間に接着剤が介在すると、該接着剤が誘電率に影響を与えたり、誘電損失(誘電正接)が増大したりするため、高周波アンテナなどに使用するのは適当でなかった。
また、例えば特許文献3では、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂とガラス繊維からなる組成物を形成してなることを特徴とする熱可塑性電気絶縁基板が開示されている。電極形成方法としては、樹脂成形品に対して接着剤付き銅箔を145℃で30分間加熱加圧する方法が実施例で記載されているが、同様に銅箔と樹脂との間に接着剤が介在するために該接着剤により誘電率が変化したり誘電損失が大きくなったりするもので、特許文献2と同様に高周波アンテナなどに使用するのは適当でなかった。また、銀ペーストによる回路形成方法が記載されているが、銅箔に比べて導電性が低いことやハンダ付けなどが出来ないことから用途が限定されるものであった。
As an antenna substrate material having good dielectric characteristics, for example, in
For example,
以上のように、従来の基板では基板自体の誘電損失が大きく、さらに銅箔に接着剤をつけるため、誘電率の変化や誘電損失が大きくなり、高周波用途に使用するのは適切ではなかった。また、基板に樹脂を被覆して電子部品とした場合に、ヒートショック試験などの長期信頼性試験で、基板と被覆材の線膨張係数の違いから割れが発生するものであった。
本発明は、高周波アンテナなどにも使用できる電気特性を有し、寸法安定性、量産性にも優れるプリント配線基板、及び、被覆材と基板との間の線膨張係数差が小さく、熱衝撃による割れが発生しにくいアンテナ部品などの電子部品の提供を目的としている。
As described above, in the conventional substrate, the dielectric loss of the substrate itself is large, and the adhesive is attached to the copper foil. Therefore, the change in dielectric constant and the dielectric loss are large, and it is not suitable for use in high frequency applications. In addition, when an electronic component is formed by coating a substrate with a resin, cracking occurs due to a difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the substrate and the coating material in a long-term reliability test such as a heat shock test.
The present invention has electrical characteristics that can also be used for high-frequency antennas, etc., and is excellent in dimensional stability and mass productivity, and the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the coating material and the substrate is small, resulting from thermal shock. The purpose is to provide electronic parts such as antenna parts that are less likely to crack.
本発明者らは、上記課題に鑑み鋭意検討した結果、表面粗度を調整した電解銅箔を用い、特定割合の充填材を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形することで、接着剤を使用しなくとも銅箔と絶縁基板の接着強度を高めることができることを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies in view of the above problems, the present inventors have used an electrolytic copper foil whose surface roughness has been adjusted, and by injection molding a thermoplastic resin composition containing a specific proportion of filler, It has been found that the adhesive strength between the copper foil and the insulating substrate can be increased without using it, and the present invention has been achieved.
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)表面粗度(Rz)が2〜15μmの電解銅箔上に、充填材を15〜65体積%含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形してなる射出成形基板、
(2)前記電解銅箔と前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物の接着強度が3N/cm以上である(1)に記載の射出成形基板、
(3)前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物の線膨張係数が1.0×10−5〜3.0×10−5/℃である(1)または(2)に記載の射出成形基板、
(4)前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物の熱可塑性樹脂がポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂またはポリエーテルイミド樹脂であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形基板、
(5)前記電解銅箔をエッチング処理し回路パターンを形成したことを特徴とする(1)〜(4)のいずれか1項に記載の射出成形基板、及び
(6)(5)に記載の射出成形基板に、充填材15〜60体積%を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物をさらに被覆したことを特徴とする射出成形部品を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention
(1) An injection-molded substrate obtained by injection-molding a thermoplastic resin composition containing 15 to 65% by volume of a filler on an electrolytic copper foil having a surface roughness (Rz) of 2 to 15 μm,
(2) The injection-molded substrate according to (1), wherein the adhesive strength between the electrolytic copper foil and the thermoplastic resin composition is 3 N / cm or more,
(3) The injection-molded substrate according to (1) or (2), wherein the thermoplastic resin composition has a linear expansion coefficient of 1.0 × 10 −5 to 3.0 × 10 −5 / ° C.
(4) The injection-molded substrate according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the thermoplastic resin of the thermoplastic resin composition is a polyphenylene sulfide resin or a polyetherimide resin,
(5) The injection-molded substrate according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the electrolytic copper foil is etched to form a circuit pattern, and (6) according to (5) An injection-molded part is provided in which an injection-molded substrate is further coated with a thermoplastic resin composition containing 15 to 60% by volume of a filler.
本発明の基板は、充填材を15〜65体積%含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用いることにより、線膨張係数を低減できることができる。本発明の基板は成形の後工程のエッチング工程などで熱履歴を受けるが、線膨張整数が小さいため寸法安定性に優れる基板となる。また、射出成形で成形されるため成形サイクルを短くでき、接着剤を使用しないため、接着剤の誘電率や誘電損失を考慮する必要がない。また、低誘電正接材料を充填することによりアンテナ特性を向上することができる。さらに、本発明の基板は、特定形状に打ち抜きやルーター加工した後、別の熱可塑性樹脂で被覆しても、被覆材と基板との間の線膨張係数差が小さく、熱衝撃による割れが発生しにくい。したがって、本発明の射出成形部品は量産性が高く、耐熱性等にも優れる。 The board | substrate of this invention can reduce a linear expansion coefficient by using the thermoplastic resin composition containing 15-65 volume% of fillers. The substrate of the present invention receives a thermal history in an etching step or the like after the molding, but becomes a substrate having excellent dimensional stability because of a small linear expansion integer. Moreover, since it is molded by injection molding, the molding cycle can be shortened and no adhesive is used, so that it is not necessary to consider the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the adhesive. Further, the antenna characteristics can be improved by filling the low dielectric loss tangent material. Furthermore, even if the substrate of the present invention is stamped or routered into a specific shape and then coated with another thermoplastic resin, the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the coating material and the substrate is small, and cracking due to thermal shock occurs. Hard to do. Therefore, the injection molded part of the present invention has high mass productivity and excellent heat resistance.
本発明の射出成形基板は、電解銅箔を熱可塑性樹脂組成物からなる絶縁基板の片面もしくは両面に有するものである。本発明の射出成形基板は、金型内にはめ込んだ電解銅箔の、表面粗度(Rz)2〜15μmの面上に、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形したものであることを特徴とする。 The injection-molded substrate of the present invention has an electrolytic copper foil on one side or both sides of an insulating substrate made of a thermoplastic resin composition. The injection-molded substrate of the present invention is obtained by injection-molding a thermoplastic resin composition on the surface of an electrolytic copper foil fitted in a mold and having a surface roughness (Rz) of 2 to 15 μm. .
本発明における熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂と充填材を含有してなる。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、射出成形に用いることができるものを特に制限なく用いることができ、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、ポリエーテルサルフォン樹脂、シンジオタクチックポリスチレン樹脂、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂などを挙げることができる。好ましくはポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂である。
The thermoplastic resin composition in the present invention contains at least a thermoplastic resin and a filler.
As the thermoplastic resin, those that can be used for injection molding can be used without particular limitation. Polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyetherimide resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polyethersulfur Phon resin, syndiotactic polystyrene resin, liquid crystalline polyester resin, and the like. Polyphenylene sulfide resin and polyetherimide resin are preferable.
充填材としては、特に限定されないが、シリカ、タルク、雲母、ガラス繊維、アルミナ、窒化アルミ、窒化珪素、窒化ほう素、二酸化チタン、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸カルシウム、チタン酸ストロンチウム、ジルコン酸バリウム、ジルコン酸カルシウム、スズ酸バリウム、スズ酸カルシウムなどを挙げることができる。充填材は、球状、破砕状、繊維状など見かけ上粉体であればどのようなものでもよい。
充填材には必要に応じて、表面処理剤によって表面処理をしても差し支えない。表面処理剤としては、ワックス類、ステアリン酸、パルチミン酸などの飽和脂肪酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウムなどの飽和脂肪酸塩、チタネート系カップリング剤、シランカップリング剤などを挙げることができる。
充填材の配合割合は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の15〜65体積%が好ましく、より好ましくは30〜60体積%である。少なすぎると、かかる組成物より成形される絶縁基材は寸法変化が大きく、また、反りも大きくなるため、目的を達し得ないものとなる。また、多すぎると熱可塑性樹脂との混合が困難になるとともに、射出成形も難しくなる。
The filler is not particularly limited, but silica, talc, mica, glass fiber, alumina, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, boron nitride, titanium dioxide, barium titanate, calcium titanate, strontium titanate, barium zirconate, Examples thereof include calcium zirconate, barium stannate, and calcium stannate. The filler may be any material as long as it is apparently powdered, such as spherical, crushed, and fibrous.
If necessary, the filler may be surface-treated with a surface treatment agent. Examples of the surface treatment agent include waxes, saturated fatty acids such as stearic acid and palmitic acid, saturated fatty acid salts such as magnesium stearate, titanate coupling agents, and silane coupling agents.
The blending ratio of the filler is preferably 15 to 65% by volume of the thermoplastic resin composition, more preferably 30 to 60% by volume. If the amount is too small, the insulating base material formed from such a composition has a large dimensional change and a large warp, so that the purpose cannot be achieved. Moreover, when too large, mixing with a thermoplastic resin will become difficult, and injection molding will also become difficult.
上記熱可塑性樹脂組成物には、滑剤、着色剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤などの通常用いられる添加剤を必要に応じて適量加えることができる。
上記の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の線膨張係数が1.0×10−5〜3.0×10−5/℃になることが好ましく、より好ましくは1.0×10−5〜2.5×10−5/℃である。上記の範囲を外れると電解銅箔と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の線膨張係数差が広がるため、プリント配線基板の反りの抑制が困難になりやすく、また、エッチング工程などの熱履歴を受けた際に寸法が変化し、寸法安定性に劣る場合がある。
In the thermoplastic resin composition, an appropriate amount of commonly used additives such as a lubricant, a colorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, and an antistatic agent can be added as necessary.
The linear expansion coefficient of the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 1.0 × 10 −5 to 3.0 × 10 −5 / ° C., more preferably 1.0 × 10 −5 to 2.5 ×. 10 −5 / ° C. Outside of the above range, the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the electrolytic copper foil and the thermoplastic resin composition widens, making it difficult to suppress warping of the printed wiring board, and when receiving a thermal history such as an etching process. The dimensions may change and the dimensional stability may be inferior.
電解銅箔は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物との接触面の表面粗度が、JIS B0601が規定する値 Rzで2〜15μmであり、好ましくは5〜13μmである。Rz値が2μmよりも小さい場合は、この面で接触する熱可塑性樹脂組成物との間のアンカー効果が充分に発揮されず、電解銅箔と熱可塑性樹脂組成物との接合強度が不足して、ハンドリング時にパターン回路が剥離したり、エッチング時に断線したりするなどの問題が起こりやすい。また、Rz値が15μmを超えると接合強度が増すものの粗化面の突起部を完全にエッチング除去するのに時間を要することになり、回路パターンの側壁もエッチングされるため回路パターンの形状が悪くなり、ファインパターンになると断線する可能性がある。
電解銅箔と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の接着強度は3N/cm以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは5N/cm以上である。接着強度が小さすぎる場合は、上記のように回路の剥離や断線が発生する可能性がある。
In the electrolytic copper foil, the surface roughness of the contact surface with the thermoplastic resin composition is 2 to 15 μm, preferably 5 to 13 μm, as a value Rz defined by JIS B0601. When the Rz value is smaller than 2 μm, the anchor effect between the thermoplastic resin composition in contact with this surface is not sufficiently exhibited, and the bonding strength between the electrolytic copper foil and the thermoplastic resin composition is insufficient. Problems such as pattern circuit peeling during handling and disconnection during etching are likely to occur. On the other hand, if the Rz value exceeds 15 μm, the bonding strength increases, but it takes time to completely remove the protrusions on the roughened surface, and the side walls of the circuit pattern are also etched, so the shape of the circuit pattern is poor. If there is a fine pattern, there is a possibility of disconnection.
The adhesive strength between the electrolytic copper foil and the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably 3 N / cm or more, more preferably 5 N / cm or more. When the adhesive strength is too small, there is a possibility that circuit peeling or disconnection occurs as described above.
本発明の射出成形基板は、通常広く用いられている熱可塑性樹脂の成形機である射出成形機、圧縮成形機、射出圧縮成形機を用いて所望の形状に成形される。成形方法における成形条件は特に限定されることはないが、金型温度を160℃以上にすることが好ましい。本発明の射出成形基板の製造は、熱可塑性樹脂を射出成形する際に、金型内に電解銅箔を上記粗面が熱可塑性樹脂に接するように配置して行う。配置する方法は、例えば、金型に銅箔を吸引する機構を設け、銅箔を金型内に入れた際に銅箔を吸引することで銅箔が落ちないようにすることがあげられる。その後、樹脂を金型内に充填することで射出成形基板を得ることができる。このような本発明の射出成形基板は、接着剤を用いる必要がなく、接着剤の硬化に要する時間を必要としないため、量産性が高い。また、接着剤を用いないので、接着剤の誘電率や誘電損失を考慮する必要がない。
このようにして得られる射出成形基板の回路パターン(導体パターン)形成には種々の方法が提案されているが、例えばアディティブ法、セミアディティブ法が例示される。また、電解銅箔を予め所望の回路形状にプレスしておいても良い。回路パターンの形成は、例えば、上記射出成形基板にスルーホール穴あけ、メッキ、エッチングして行える。
The injection-molded substrate of the present invention is molded into a desired shape using an injection molding machine, a compression molding machine, or an injection compression molding machine, which is a thermoplastic resin molding machine that is generally widely used. The molding conditions in the molding method are not particularly limited, but the mold temperature is preferably 160 ° C. or higher. The injection-molded substrate of the present invention is produced by placing an electrolytic copper foil in a mold so that the rough surface is in contact with the thermoplastic resin when the thermoplastic resin is injection-molded. As a method of arranging, for example, a mechanism for sucking the copper foil is provided in the mold, and the copper foil is sucked when the copper foil is put in the mold so that the copper foil does not fall. Thereafter, an injection-molded substrate can be obtained by filling the resin in the mold. Such an injection-molded substrate of the present invention does not require the use of an adhesive and does not require time required for curing of the adhesive, and therefore has high productivity. Further, since no adhesive is used, it is not necessary to consider the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the adhesive.
Various methods have been proposed for forming the circuit pattern (conductor pattern) of the injection-molded substrate thus obtained, and examples include the additive method and the semi-additive method. Further, the electrolytic copper foil may be previously pressed into a desired circuit shape. The circuit pattern can be formed, for example, by drilling through holes, plating, and etching the injection molded substrate.
本発明の射出成形部品は、回路パターンを形成した上記射出成形基板にさらに熱可塑性樹脂組成物を被覆したものである。このとき被覆に用いる熱可塑性樹脂組成物の熱可塑性樹脂、充填材の種類等は、上記射出成形基板に用いるものと同様であるが、充填材を15〜60体積%含み、好ましくは30〜50体積%である。充填材の割合をこのような範囲とすることにより、寸法安定性と成形性がともに優れた射出成形部品とすることができる。本発明の射出成形部品においては、被覆材と基板との間で線膨張係数が小さく、熱衝撃による割れが発生しにくいという特徴を有する。
本発明の射出成形基板及び射出成形部品は例えば、アンテナ、フィルター、大電流基板や、高放熱基板などの電子機器に好適に用いることができる。接着剤による電気特性への影響がないため高周波アンテナなどにも使用することができ、また、導電性、寸法安定性に優れるので、広く種々の用途に用いることが可能である。
The injection-molded part of the present invention is obtained by further coating a thermoplastic resin composition on the injection-molded substrate on which a circuit pattern is formed. At this time, the thermoplastic resin of the thermoplastic resin composition used for coating, the kind of filler, and the like are the same as those used for the injection-molded substrate, but include 15-60% by volume of filler, preferably 30-50. % By volume. By setting the ratio of the filler in such a range, an injection molded part having excellent dimensional stability and moldability can be obtained. The injection-molded part of the present invention is characterized in that the coefficient of linear expansion is small between the coating material and the substrate, and cracking due to thermal shock is unlikely to occur.
The injection molded substrate and the injection molded component of the present invention can be suitably used for electronic devices such as an antenna, a filter, a large current substrate, and a high heat dissipation substrate. Since the adhesive does not affect the electrical characteristics, it can be used for high frequency antennas and the like, and since it is excellent in conductivity and dimensional stability, it can be used for a wide variety of purposes.
以下に本発明を実施例及び比較例に基づきさらに詳細に説明する。なお本発明は、以下に示す実施例に限定されるものではない。
表中のPEIはポリエーテルイミド樹脂、PPSはポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂を表す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples and comparative examples. In addition, this invention is not limited to the Example shown below.
In the table, PEI represents a polyetherimide resin, and PPS represents a polyphenylene sulfide resin.
<実施例1>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)34体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 1>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 34% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Nippon Steel). The mixture was melt-mixed using a trade name, TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例2>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してシリカ(龍森社製、商品名:ヒューズレックスRD−8)60体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 2>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 60% by volume of silica (manufactured by Tatsumori Co., Ltd., trade name: Furex RD-8) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Japan). The mixture was melt-mixed with a steelworks company, trade name: TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例3>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してチタン酸バリウム(富士チタン工業製 BT−100M)46体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 3>
The thermoplastic resin composition was dry blended with 46% by volume of barium titanate (BT-100M manufactured by Fuji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd., manufactured by DIC Corporation, trade name: LR100G), and then an extruder (manufactured by Nippon Steel Works). , Trade name: TEX30 twin screw extruder) to prepare pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例4>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリエーテルイミド樹脂(SABIC社製、商品名:ULTEM1010)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)17体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 4>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 17% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) with respect to polyetherimide resin (SABIC, trade name: ULTEM1010), and an extruder (Japan). The mixture was melt-mixed with a steelworks company, trade name: TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例5>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリエーテルイミド樹脂(SABIC社製、商品名:ULTEM1010)に対してチタン酸バリウム(富士チタン工業社製、商品名:BT−100M)46体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 5>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 46% by volume of barium titanate (Fuji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: BT-100M) with respect to polyetherimide resin (SABIC, trade name: ULTEM1010), and an extruder. The mixture was melt-mixed by a product of Nippon Steel Corporation (trade name: TEX30 twin screw extruder) to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例6>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)34体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが70μmで表面粗度(Rz)が12μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 70μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 6>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 34% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Nippon Steel). The mixture was melt-mixed using a trade name, TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 70 μm) having a thickness of 70 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 12 μm was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例7>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)62体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 7>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 62% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Nihon Steel). The mixture was melt-mixed using a trade name, TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例8>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してシリカ(龍森社製、商品名:ヒューズレックスRD−8)37体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 8>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 37% by volume of silica (manufactured by Tatsumori Co., Ltd., trade name: Furex RD-8) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Japan). The mixture was melt-mixed with a steelworks company, trade name: TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<実施例9>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)62体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが18μmで表面粗度(Rz)が5μmの電解銅箔(三井金属鉱業社製、商品名:3EC−HTE 18μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Example 9>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 62% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Nihon Steel). The mixture was melt-mixed using a trade name, TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
The copper foil used was an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 18 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 5 μm (trade name: 3EC-HTE 18 μm, manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd.).
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
<比較例1>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)34体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は18μm厚さで表面粗度(Rz)が1.5μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:F0−WS18μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
<Comparative Example 1>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 34% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Nippon Steel). The mixture was melt-mixed using a trade name, TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
The copper foil used was an electrolytic copper foil (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: F0-WS 18 μm) having a thickness of 18 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 1.5 μm.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
上記実施例1〜9、比較例1で作製した基板について、以下のようにして成形性、線膨張係数、銅箔接着強度、誘電正接を測定、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(成形性)
銅箔を150mm×150mm×2mmの金型にはめ込み、熱可塑性樹脂を射出成形したときの状態を観察して成形性を判断した。形状を成さず成形できない場合は成形不可、成形条件の限界付近で成形できて成形品に未充填などの不具合がないものを成形可とし、通常の成形条件で成形した際に、成形品に未充填などの不具合がないものを良好とした。
(線膨張係数)
JIS K7197に準拠して測定を行った。測定方法は熱機械分析装置(TMA装置)を用い、測定条件は昇温時間を5℃/分で測定した。なお、ガラス転移温度以上で傾きが変化するものに対してはガラス転移温度以下の値を表1に示した。
(銅箔接着強度)
JIS C6471に準拠して測定を行った。サンプルの銅箔幅は10mmとし、50mm/分で90度の角度で引き剥がした結果を表1に示した。
(誘電正接)
ASTM D150に準拠して測定を行った。測定周波数は1MHzとし、その時の結果を表1に示した。
About the board | substrate produced in the said Examples 1-9 and the comparative example 1, the moldability, the linear expansion coefficient, the copper foil adhesive strength, and the dielectric loss tangent were measured and evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 1.
(Formability)
Copper foil was inserted into a 150 mm × 150 mm × 2 mm mold, and the moldability was judged by observing the state when the thermoplastic resin was injection molded. Molding is not possible if the shape cannot be formed and molding is impossible, molding is possible near the limit of molding conditions, and there is no defect such as unfilled molded product, and when molded under normal molding conditions, Those without defects such as unfilling were considered good.
(Linear expansion coefficient)
Measurement was performed in accordance with JIS K7197. The measurement method was a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA apparatus), and the measurement conditions were a temperature rise time of 5 ° C./min. The values below the glass transition temperature are shown in Table 1 for those whose slope changes above the glass transition temperature.
(Copper foil adhesive strength)
Measurement was performed in accordance with JIS C6471. The copper foil width of the sample was 10 mm, and the results of peeling off at an angle of 90 degrees at 50 mm / min are shown in Table 1.
(Dielectric loss tangent)
Measurements were performed according to ASTM D150. The measurement frequency was 1 MHz, and the results at that time are shown in Table 1.
比較例1の基板は成形性が良好で線膨張係数が小さく寸法安定性に優れるものの、表面粗度(Rz)が小さいため、アンカー効果が不十分で銅箔接着強度が低かった。そのため、回路の剥離や断線が発生する可能性がある。これに対し、実施例1〜9の基板は成形性も問題なく、線膨張係数が小さく寸法安定性に優れ、かつ、銅箔接着強度が良いのでエッチング工程などでの回路剥がれ不良の発生が抑制される。したがって実施例1〜9の基板は量産性に優れるものであり、アンテナ部品などに好適に用いることのできる特性を有していることがわかる。 Although the board | substrate of the comparative example 1 had favorable moldability, its linear expansion coefficient was small and excellent in dimensional stability, since the surface roughness (Rz) was small, the anchor effect was inadequate and copper foil adhesive strength was low. Therefore, there is a possibility that circuit peeling or disconnection occurs. On the other hand, the substrates of Examples 1 to 9 have no problem in formability, have a low coefficient of linear expansion, excellent dimensional stability, and good copper foil adhesion strength, so that occurrence of defective circuit peeling during the etching process is suppressed. Is done. Therefore, it can be seen that the substrates of Examples 1 to 9 are excellent in mass productivity and have characteristics that can be suitably used for antenna parts and the like.
<実施例10>
熱可塑性樹脂組成物はポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)34体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し、該組成物のペレットを作製した。
銅箔は厚さが35μmで表面粗度(Rz)が9μmの電解銅箔(古河電気工業社製、商品名:GTS−MP 35μm)を使用した。
射出成形は日本製鋼所社製110ton射出成形機を用い、電解銅箔を金型内にはめ込んで縦150mm×横150mm×厚さ2mmの基板を作製した。
次にこの基板にスルーホール穴あけ、メッキ、エッチングして回路パターンを形成し、縦15mm×横10mm×厚さ2mmの形状にルーターにて切断した。
ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)34体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し作製した熱可塑性樹脂組成物のペレットを用いてファナック製50ton射出成形機で、上記の回路パターンを形成して切断した基板に厚さ1mmの被覆を施し、図1に示すような射出成形部品(アンテナ部品)とした。図1は射出成形部品10の平面図であり、樹脂部1上に回路部2が形成された射出成形基板20に、さらに樹脂組成物で被覆した被覆部3を有する。
<Example 10>
The thermoplastic resin composition was obtained by dry blending 34% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) with respect to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and an extruder (Nippon Steel). The mixture was melt-mixed using a trade name, TEX30 twin screw extruder, to produce pellets of the composition.
As the copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 35 μm and a surface roughness (Rz) of 9 μm (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., trade name: GTS-MP 35 μm) was used.
Injection molding was performed using a 110 ton injection molding machine manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, and an electrolytic copper foil was fitted into the mold to produce a substrate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm.
Next, through holes were formed in the substrate, plated and etched to form a circuit pattern, which was cut into a shape of 15 mm long × 10 mm wide × 2 mm thick by a router.
After dry blending 34% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), an extruder (manufactured by Nippon Steel Works, trade name) : A TEX30 twin screw extruder) was used to melt and mix the pellets of the thermoplastic resin composition, and the FANUC 50 ton injection molding machine formed the above circuit pattern and cut the substrate with a thickness of 1 mm. Thus, an injection molded part (antenna part) as shown in FIG. 1 was obtained. FIG. 1 is a plan view of an injection-molded
<比較例2>
厚さ1mmのガラスエポキシ基板(FR4基板)にスルーホール穴あけ、メッキ、エッチングして回路パターンを形成し、縦15mm×横10mm×厚さ2mmの形状にルーターにて切断した。
この部品を、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂(DIC社製、商品名:LR100G)に対してガラス繊維(日東紡社製、商品名:CS3PE−256)34体積%をドライブレンド後、押出機(日本製鋼所社製、商品名:TEX30 二軸押出機)にて溶融混合し作製した熱可塑性樹脂組成物のペレットを用いてファナック製50ton射出成形機で厚さ1mmの被覆を施し、アンテナ部品とした。
<Comparative Example 2>
A circuit pattern was formed by drilling, plating and etching a 1 mm thick glass epoxy substrate (FR4 substrate) to form a circuit pattern, which was cut into a shape of 15 mm long × 10 mm wide × 2 mm thick by a router.
This component was dry blended with 34% by volume of glass fiber (manufactured by Nittobo Co., Ltd., trade name: CS3PE-256) to polyphenylene sulfide resin (manufactured by DIC, trade name: LR100G), and then an extruder (Nippon Steel Works). The product was made by melting and mixing with a commercial product name: TEX30 twin screw extruder), and coated with a 1 mm thickness by a 50 ton injection molding machine made by FANUC to obtain an antenna component.
実施例10及び比較例2で作製したアンテナ部品に対し85〜−30℃のヒートショック試験を30回繰り返した後の外観を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
比較例2のアンテナ部品ではヒートショック試験後、被覆にヒビ割れが生じたのに対し、実施例10のアンテナ部品は外観に特に変化がなく、良好な結果であった。
The appearance after the heat shock test at 85 to −30 ° C. was repeated 30 times for the antenna parts produced in Example 10 and Comparative Example 2 was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
In the antenna component of Comparative Example 2, cracks occurred in the coating after the heat shock test, while the antenna component of Example 10 had good results with no particular change in appearance.
1 樹脂部
2 回路部
3 被覆部
10 射出成形部品
20 射出成形基板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
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| JP2009277864A JP2011119611A (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Injection-molded substrate and injection-molded component |
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| JP2009277864A JP2011119611A (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Injection-molded substrate and injection-molded component |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014139003A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-07-31 | Polyplastics Co | Method of manufacturing composite molding, and method of enhancing heat dissipation performance |
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