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JP2011064245A - Gas shutoff valve for fuel cell - Google Patents

Gas shutoff valve for fuel cell Download PDF

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JP2011064245A
JP2011064245A JP2009214388A JP2009214388A JP2011064245A JP 2011064245 A JP2011064245 A JP 2011064245A JP 2009214388 A JP2009214388 A JP 2009214388A JP 2009214388 A JP2009214388 A JP 2009214388A JP 2011064245 A JP2011064245 A JP 2011064245A
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valve
main
sub
flow path
fuel cell
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Katsuhiro Kajio
克宏 梶尾
Shuji Tominaga
修司 冨永
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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Abstract

【課題】開弁時の必要推力を最小限に抑える燃料電池用ガス遮断弁を低コストで提供すること。
【解決手段】弁座53に当接し、反応ガスを遮断する弁体20と、ガス流通状態を切り替えるアクチュエータ60とを備えた燃料電池用ガス遮断弁10であって、弁体20は弁座53に当接した弁体20を介して形成される一次側流路33と二次側流路34との間を反応ガスが流通する主流路31を遮断する主弁21と、主流路31と比べ流路径が小さく、一次側流路33と二次側流路34との間を反応ガスが流通する副流路を遮断し、主弁21に対して口径が小さい副弁41と、主流路31および副流路のガス流通状態をアクチュエータ60により切り替える弁棒40とを備える。
【選択図】図1
To provide a fuel cell gas shut-off valve at a low cost that minimizes the thrust required when the valve is opened.
A fuel cell gas shut-off valve 10 includes a valve body 20 that abuts a valve seat 53 and shuts off a reaction gas, and an actuator 60 that switches a gas flow state. Compared with the main flow path 31, the main valve 21 that shuts off the main flow path 31 through which the reaction gas flows between the primary flow path 33 and the secondary flow path 34 formed via the valve body 20 in contact with the main flow path 31. A sub-valve 41 having a small channel diameter, blocking the sub-channel through which the reaction gas flows between the primary-side channel 33 and the secondary-side channel 34, and having a small diameter with respect to the main valve 21, and the main channel 31 And a valve rod 40 that switches the gas flow state of the auxiliary flow path by an actuator 60.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、ガスの流通状態を切り替える燃料電池用ガス遮断弁に関する。   The present invention relates to a gas cutoff valve for a fuel cell that switches a gas flow state.

従来の二次側流路が負圧になる燃料電池用ガス遮断弁において、一次側流路と二次側流路とを連通する弁孔が形成され、弁孔が二次側流路と連通する開口部に設けられた第1弁座に第1弁体を当接または離間することにより反応ガスを制御する第1弁体と、第1弁体を二次側流路から一次側流路に向かって付勢し、第1弁体を駆動させる第1駆動部と、を設け、一次側流路と二次側流路との差圧が大きい場合でも作動することができる技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In the conventional gas shutoff valve for a fuel cell in which the secondary flow path has a negative pressure, a valve hole is formed to connect the primary flow path and the secondary flow path, and the valve hole communicates with the secondary flow path. A first valve body that controls the reaction gas by contacting or separating the first valve body from a first valve seat provided in the opening, and the first valve body from the secondary side flow path to the primary side flow path And a first drive part that drives the first valve body, and a technique that can operate even when the differential pressure between the primary side flow path and the secondary side flow path is large is known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

また、スタックの反応ガスの導入・導出部に設けられるバルブの内部にソレノイド部の励磁作用下に軸線方向に沿って変位自在な可動部材を設けてあり、変位作用下にパイロット弁座よりパイロット弁が離間することで、連通室内の流体がパイロット通路を通じて導出ポートへと流通する構造、かつ、ダイヤフラムによって分割された第1連通室と第2連通室との間の圧力差によって弁体の主弁がバルブボディの弁座より離間して開弁状態とする技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, a movable member that is displaceable along the axial direction under the excitation action of the solenoid part is provided inside the valve provided in the reaction gas introduction / derivation part of the stack, and the pilot valve is moved from the pilot valve seat under the displacement action. And the main valve of the valve body by the pressure difference between the first communication chamber and the second communication chamber divided by the diaphragm, in which the fluid in the communication chamber flows to the outlet port through the pilot passage. Is known to be opened from the valve seat of the valve body (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開2004−263756号公報JP 2004-263756 A 特開2006−153222号公報JP 2006-153222 A

しかしながら、従来技術では、発電停止後など、スタックの導入・導出流路をバルブなどで遮断した場合には、スタック内部に封じ込められた反応ガスの消費や温度低下によりスタック内が負圧環境となる。この負圧環境で反応ガスをスタックに供給するには、負圧による吸引力に対抗する大きな開弁力が必要となる。   However, in the conventional technology, when the stack introduction / extraction flow path is shut off by a valve or the like after the power generation is stopped, the inside of the stack becomes a negative pressure environment due to consumption of the reaction gas contained in the stack or a temperature drop. . In order to supply the reaction gas to the stack in this negative pressure environment, a large valve opening force that opposes the suction force due to the negative pressure is required.

特許文献1では、弁駆動部を複数設けることにより、大きな差圧条件下でも作動することを可能としているが、構造が大きくなり、コスト高になる問題がある。   In Patent Document 1, it is possible to operate even under a large differential pressure condition by providing a plurality of valve drive units, but there is a problem that the structure becomes large and the cost is high.

特許文献2では、ソレノイド、モータ、ダイヤフラムなどのアクチュエータの推力を負圧による吸引力よりも大きくする必要があり、特許文献1と同様に構造が大きくなり、コスト高になる問題がある。   In Patent Document 2, it is necessary to make the thrust of an actuator such as a solenoid, a motor, or a diaphragm larger than the suction force due to negative pressure, and there is a problem that the structure becomes large and the cost is increased as in Patent Document 1.

本発明は、このような従来の構成が有していた問題を解決するものであり、開弁時の必要推力を最小限に抑える低コストな燃料電池用ガス遮断弁を提供することを目的とするものである。   An object of the present invention is to solve the problem of such a conventional configuration, and to provide a low-cost fuel cell gas shut-off valve that minimizes the thrust required when the valve is opened. To do.

上述の課題を解決するために講じた第1の解決手段は弁座に当接し、反応ガスを遮断する弁体と、ガス流通状態を切り替えるアクチュエータとを備えた燃料電池用ガス遮断弁であって、前記弁体は、一次側流路と二次側流路との間を前記反応ガスが流通する主流路を遮断する主弁と、前記主流路と比べ流路径が小さく、前記一次側流路と前記二次側流路との間を前記反応ガスが流通する副流路を遮断し、前記主弁に対して口径が小さい副弁と、前記主流路および前記副流路のガス流通状態を前記アクチュエータにより切り替える弁棒とを備えることを特徴とする燃料電池用ガス遮断弁である。   A first solution taken in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is a gas shut-off valve for a fuel cell comprising a valve body that abuts against a valve seat and shuts off a reaction gas, and an actuator that switches a gas flow state. The valve body has a main valve that blocks the main flow path through which the reaction gas flows between the primary flow path and the secondary flow path, and a flow path diameter that is smaller than the main flow path, and the primary flow path. And a secondary flow path through which the reaction gas flows between the secondary flow path and a secondary valve having a small diameter with respect to the main valve, and a gas flow state of the primary flow path and the secondary flow path A gas shut-off valve for a fuel cell, comprising a valve rod that is switched by the actuator.

また、第2の解決手段は、前記主弁は前記弁座に当接し、前記主流路をシールする主シール部と、前記主弁と前記副弁とが当接した際に前記副流路をシールする副シール部とを備え、前記主シール部と前記副シール部はゴムまたは樹脂の弾性体のガスケットにより一体で成形されていることである。   Further, the second solution means that the main valve abuts the valve seat, the main seal portion that seals the main passage, and the sub passage when the main valve and the sub valve abut. A secondary seal portion for sealing, and the main seal portion and the secondary seal portion are integrally formed of a rubber or resin elastic gasket.

また、第3の解決手段は、前記主弁は前記副シール部の内縁に平坦状の定寸接触部を備えることである。   A third solving means is that the main valve includes a flat sizing contact portion at an inner edge of the sub seal portion.

また、第4の解決手段は、前記副流路は前記主弁の内壁面と前記弁棒の間に形成されることである。   A fourth solution is that the sub-flow path is formed between the inner wall surface of the main valve and the valve stem.

また、第5の解決手段は、前記弁棒は前記副弁と、前記主弁を前記弁座から離間させる引き離しツバ部とを備え、前記副弁と前記引き離しツバ部との間隔において、前記弁棒は、前記主弁に対して相対移動可能に設けられることである。   Further, the fifth solving means is that the valve rod includes the sub valve and a separating flange portion that separates the main valve from the valve seat, and the valve is disposed at an interval between the auxiliary valve and the separating flange portion. The rod is provided to be movable relative to the main valve.

本発明によれば、弁体は主流路を遮断する主弁と、副流路を遮断し、主弁に対して口径が小さい副弁と、主流路と副流路のガス流通状態をアクチュエータにより切り替える弁棒とを備える。このことから、弁棒は小さな推力で口径の小さい副弁を開弁状態にして、副流路内に反応ガスを流通させる。副流路内に反応ガスが流通した後、主弁によって主流路が遮断されている間に発生した一次側流路と二次側流路との差圧は低減する。この作用により、主弁が受ける吸引力が低減するので、弁体を容易に開弁状態にすることができる。   According to the present invention, the valve body shuts off the main flow path with the main valve, the sub flow path with the sub valve having a small diameter relative to the main valve, and the gas flow state between the main flow path and the sub flow path with the actuator. And a switching valve stem. For this reason, the valve stem opens the sub-valve with a small thrust with a small thrust, and causes the reaction gas to flow through the sub-channel. After the reaction gas flows in the sub flow path, the differential pressure between the primary flow path and the secondary flow path generated while the main flow path is blocked by the main valve is reduced. By this action, the suction force received by the main valve is reduced, so that the valve body can be easily opened.

また、開弁時にアクチュエータが必要とする推力は副弁を開弁状態にする推力分だけで充分であるため、従来技術にある主弁のみの構造と比べ、推力を最小限に抑え、弁体を開弁状態にすることができ、アクチュエータの小型化が図れる。また、例えば、スタックマニホールドの開口面積を大きくする必要がある場合でも、弁体受圧面積の増加の影響が少ないため、スタックマニホールドの開口面積にかかわらず小型のアクチュエータを使用できる。   In addition, the thrust required by the actuator when the valve is opened is sufficient for the thrust that opens the sub-valve. Therefore, the thrust is kept to a minimum compared to the structure of the main valve only in the prior art. Can be opened, and the size of the actuator can be reduced. Further, for example, even when it is necessary to increase the opening area of the stack manifold, since the influence of the increase in the pressure receiving area of the valve body is small, a small actuator can be used regardless of the opening area of the stack manifold.

また、主弁は弁座に当接し、シールする主シール部と、主弁と副弁とが当接した際に、シールする副シール部とを備え、主シール部と副シール部はゴムまたは樹脂の弾性体のガスケットにより一体で成形される。このことから、主シール部と副シール部がそれぞれ弁座と副弁に当接する際、ゴムまたは樹脂の弾性変形により、高いシール性が得られる。また、ガスケットは主シール部と副シール部を一体に成形されているので、製造工程において低コスト化が図れる。   The main valve is provided with a main seal portion that contacts and seals the valve seat, and a sub seal portion that seals when the main valve and the sub valve contact each other, and the main seal portion and the sub seal portion are made of rubber or It is integrally molded with a resin elastic gasket. From this, when the main seal portion and the sub seal portion come into contact with the valve seat and the sub valve, respectively, high sealing performance is obtained by elastic deformation of rubber or resin. Further, since the main seal portion and the sub seal portion are integrally formed in the gasket, the cost can be reduced in the manufacturing process.

また、主弁は主弁と副弁が当接する位置に副シールを備え、副シール部の内縁に平坦状の定寸接触部を備えるため、副シール部が副弁により当接される際、副シール部の潰れしろを管理することができるので副シール部の耐久性が向上できる。また、平坦状の定寸接触部を設けることで、副弁から主弁に力を直接伝達させることができ、主シール部への荷重の管理が容易となる。   Moreover, since the main valve includes a sub seal at a position where the main valve and the sub valve abut, and includes a flat sizing contact portion on the inner edge of the sub seal portion, when the sub seal portion is abutted by the sub valve, Since the crushing margin of the sub seal portion can be managed, the durability of the sub seal portion can be improved. In addition, by providing a flat sizing contact portion, the force can be directly transmitted from the sub valve to the main valve, and the load on the main seal portion can be easily managed.

また、副流路は主弁の内壁面と弁棒の間に形成されるため、弁体に複雑な構造を要することなく、容易に副流路を設けることができる。また、副流路は主流路に対して流路径が小さいため、開弁時に発生する開弁音を低減できる。   Further, since the auxiliary flow path is formed between the inner wall surface of the main valve and the valve stem, the auxiliary flow path can be easily provided without requiring a complicated structure in the valve body. In addition, since the sub-channel has a smaller channel diameter than the main channel, it is possible to reduce the valve opening sound that is generated when the valve is opened.

また、弁棒は副弁と、主弁を弁座から離間させる引き離しツバ部とを備え、副弁と引き離しツバ部との間隔において、弁棒は、主弁に対して相対移動可能であるため、副弁を先に開弁状態にし、副流路に反応ガスを流通後、主弁を開弁状態にすることができる。また、副弁と引き離しツバ部との間隔を調整することで、副弁の開弁時間を調整できる。   In addition, the valve stem includes a sub-valve and a pull-off flange portion that separates the main valve from the valve seat, and the valve rod is movable relative to the main valve in the interval between the sub-valve and the pull-off flange portion. The main valve can be opened after the auxiliary valve is opened first and the reaction gas is passed through the auxiliary flow path. Moreover, the valve opening time of a subvalve can be adjusted by adjusting the space | interval of a subvalve and a separation collar part.

第1実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁の主弁開弁時の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing at the time of the main valve opening of the gas cutoff valve for fuel cells in 1st Example. 第1実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁の副弁開弁時の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing at the time of the subvalve opening of the gas cutoff valve for fuel cells in 1st Example. 第1実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁の主弁および副弁の閉弁時の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing at the time of the valve closing of the main valve of the gas cutoff valve for fuel cells in 1st Example, and a subvalve. 第1実施例における副流路の設け方を示した主弁のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of the main valve which showed how to provide the subflow path in 1st Example. 第1実施例における弁棒の引き離しツバ部の形状を示した弁体の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing of the valve body which showed the shape of the pulling-off flange part of the valve stem in 1st Example. 第2実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁の副弁開弁時の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing at the time of sub valve opening of the gas cutoff valve for fuel cells in 2nd Example.

以下、本発明の第1実施例を図面に基づき説明する。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は第1実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁10の主弁21開弁時の正面断面図である。燃料電池用ガス遮断弁10は第一ボディー50aと第二ボディー50bと仕切壁50cとが連結し構成されたボディー50と、ボディー50内の一次側流路33と二次側流路34との間を流通する反応ガスを第一ボディー50aの内壁に形成された弁座53と主弁21が当接することで遮断する弁体20とを備える。   FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the fuel cell gas shut-off valve 10 in the first embodiment when the main valve 21 is opened. The fuel cell gas shut-off valve 10 includes a body 50 formed by connecting a first body 50a, a second body 50b, and a partition wall 50c, and a primary flow path 33 and a secondary flow path 34 in the body 50. A valve seat 53 formed on the inner wall of the first body 50a and a valve body 20 that shuts off when the main valve 21 abuts the reaction gas flowing between them.

弁体20は一次側流路33と二次側流路34との間を反応ガスが流通する主流路31を遮断する主弁21と、主流路31と比べ流路径が小さく、一次側流路33と二次側流路34との間を反応ガスが流通する副流路32(図2)を遮断する副弁41と、アクチュエータ60により上下方向(A−B方向)に稼動され、主流路31および副流路32の反応ガス流通状態を切り替える弁棒40とを備える。   The valve element 20 has a main valve 21 that blocks the main flow path 31 through which the reaction gas flows between the primary flow path 33 and the secondary flow path 34, and has a smaller flow path diameter than the main flow path 31. The main flow path is operated in the vertical direction (A-B direction) by the sub valve 41 that shuts off the sub flow path 32 (FIG. 2) through which the reaction gas flows between the flow path 33 and the secondary flow path 34 and the actuator 60. 31 and a valve rod 40 for switching the reaction gas flow state of the sub-channel 32.

主弁21は弁座53に当接し、主流路31内を流通する反応ガスを遮断する主シール部22と、主弁21と副弁41が当接した際、副流路32内を流通する反応ガスを遮断する副シール部23とを備える。主シール部22および副シール部23は、例えばゴムまたは樹脂等の弾性体のガスケット24により一体成形される。ガスケット24の材質としてはシール性が得られ、耐久性のあるゴムまたは熱可塑性樹脂が使用されれば良く、例えばEPDMやFKMを使用可能である。また、主弁21は副シール部23が副弁41により当接される際、副シール部23の潰れしろを管理するために、副シール部23内縁に平坦状の定寸接触部25を有する。   The main valve 21 abuts on the valve seat 53 and circulates in the sub-channel 32 when the main valve 21 and the sub-valve 41 abut on the main seal portion 22 that blocks the reaction gas that circulates in the main channel 31. And a sub seal portion 23 for blocking the reaction gas. The main seal portion 22 and the sub seal portion 23 are integrally formed by an elastic gasket 24 such as rubber or resin. The gasket 24 may be made of a rubber or thermoplastic resin that has a sealing property and is durable, and for example, EPDM or FKM can be used. Further, the main valve 21 has a flat sizing contact portion 25 on the inner edge of the sub seal portion 23 in order to manage the crushing margin of the sub seal portion 23 when the sub seal portion 23 is brought into contact with the sub valve 41. .

また、弁棒40は仕切壁50cの厚み方向に貫通する弁棒挿通孔51に挿通される。弁棒40の一端部には、図1で示すように弁棒40をA方向に移動させたときに主弁21の一側面(第2実施例ではB方向側の面)に当接し、主弁21を弁座53から離間させる引き離しツバ部42と、弁棒40をB方向に移動させたときに主弁21の他側面(第2実施例ではA方向側の面)に当接し、主弁21を弁座53に押し当てる副弁41とが備えられる。弁棒40の他端側にはバネ取り付け部63と、第一ボディー50a、第二ボディー50bおよび仕切壁50cにより囲まれた空間を分割して閉弁用受圧室54と開弁用受圧室55とを形成させるゴムまたは樹脂製のダイヤフラム62とが取り付けられる。バネ取り付け部63とダイヤフラム取り付け部43の間には、バネ取り付け部63からダイヤフラム取り付け部43を引き離す方向(ダイヤフラム取り付け部43を押す方向)に付勢する付勢バネ61が備えられる。ダイヤフラム62の外端部62pはボディー50に保持されている。すなわちダイヤフラム62の外端部62pは、ボディー50の第1ボディー50aと第2ボディー50bとに挟持されて保持されている。ダイヤフラム62の内端部62iはダイヤフラム取付部43により弁棒40に保持されている。閉弁用受圧室54および開弁用受圧室55には気体圧を付与するポート54a,55aがそれぞれ接続される。   The valve stem 40 is inserted through a valve stem insertion hole 51 that penetrates in the thickness direction of the partition wall 50c. As shown in FIG. 1, one end of the valve stem 40 comes into contact with one side surface (the surface on the B direction side in the second embodiment) of the main valve 21 when the valve stem 40 is moved in the A direction. A pull-off flange portion 42 for separating the valve 21 from the valve seat 53 and the other side surface of the main valve 21 (the surface on the A direction side in the second embodiment) when the valve rod 40 is moved in the B direction, A sub-valve 41 that presses the valve 21 against the valve seat 53 is provided. On the other end side of the valve stem 40, a space surrounded by the spring mounting portion 63, the first body 50a, the second body 50b, and the partition wall 50c is divided to provide a valve closing pressure receiving chamber 54 and a valve opening pressure receiving chamber 55. A rubber or resin diaphragm 62 is formed. Between the spring attachment portion 63 and the diaphragm attachment portion 43, an urging spring 61 that urges the diaphragm attachment portion 43 in a direction (a direction in which the diaphragm attachment portion 43 is pushed) to be separated from the spring attachment portion 63 is provided. The outer end 62 p of the diaphragm 62 is held by the body 50. That is, the outer end 62p of the diaphragm 62 is held by being sandwiched between the first body 50a and the second body 50b of the body 50. An inner end 62 i of the diaphragm 62 is held on the valve stem 40 by a diaphragm mounting portion 43. The valve closing pressure receiving chamber 54 and the valve opening pressure receiving chamber 55 are connected to ports 54a and 55a for applying gas pressure, respectively.

アクチュエータ60は弁棒40を上下方向に並進移動させるための駆動装置であり、ダイヤフラム62により隔離された二室(第1実施例では閉弁用受圧室54および開弁用受圧室55)の圧力差により駆動する方式が使用される。第一実施例ではアクチュエータ60としてダイヤフラム62を備えて弁棒40が上下方向に移動するように作動させる構成としたが、アクチュエータ60としてダイヤフラム62の代りにモータで弁棒40が上下方向に移動するように作動させることも可能である。また、弁棒挿通孔51の内壁面と弁棒40の外周面との間には、一次側流路33から流通する反応ガスおよび開弁用受圧室55へ供給させる気体または液体の流通を防止するシール部材52が介在している。   The actuator 60 is a driving device for translating the valve rod 40 in the vertical direction, and the pressures in the two chambers (the valve-closing pressure receiving chamber 54 and the valve-opening pressure receiving chamber 55 in the first embodiment) separated by the diaphragm 62. A system driven by the difference is used. In the first embodiment, a diaphragm 62 is provided as the actuator 60 and the valve rod 40 is operated so as to move in the vertical direction. However, the actuator 60 moves the valve rod 40 in the vertical direction by a motor instead of the diaphragm 62. It is also possible to operate as follows. Further, between the inner wall surface of the valve rod insertion hole 51 and the outer peripheral surface of the valve rod 40, the reaction gas flowing from the primary-side flow path 33 and the gas or liquid supplied to the valve-opening pressure receiving chamber 55 are prevented. A sealing member 52 is interposed.

図2は第1実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁10の副弁41を開弁した状態の正面断面図である。この状態で反応ガスが副流路32のみを流通するように、副弁41と引き離しツバ部42との間隔は、主弁21の厚みより大きく形成されている。また、弁棒40は、副弁41を容易に開弁させるべく主弁21より小さな受圧面積となるよう構成されている。   FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the fuel cell gas shut-off valve 10 according to the first embodiment with the auxiliary valve 41 opened. In this state, the distance between the sub valve 41 and the separating collar portion 42 is formed larger than the thickness of the main valve 21 so that the reaction gas flows only through the sub flow path 32. The valve stem 40 is configured to have a pressure receiving area smaller than that of the main valve 21 so that the auxiliary valve 41 can be easily opened.

副弁41のみを開弁することにより、一次側流路33と二次側流路34との差圧で生じていた二次側流路34側の吸引力は解除される。また、副流路32のみを反応ガスが流通する時間は副弁41と引き離しツバ部42の間隔およびアクチュエータ60の駆動速度(または開弁用受圧室55へ作用させる圧力の大きさ)に依存する。   By opening only the sub-valve 41, the suction force on the side of the secondary side flow path 34 generated by the differential pressure between the primary side flow path 33 and the secondary side flow path 34 is released. Further, the time during which the reaction gas flows only through the sub-channel 32 depends on the distance between the sub-valve 41 and the flange portion 42 and the driving speed of the actuator 60 (or the magnitude of the pressure acting on the valve-opening pressure receiving chamber 55). .

ここで、本実施例では第一ボディー50a内で発生する一次側流路33と二次側流路34との差圧を容易に低減すべく、副流路32は弁棒40の移動と連動して副流路32に反応ガスを流通させるように主弁21の内壁面と弁棒40との間に形成されているが、主弁21の一部に孔を形成し、孔を遮断する弁を設けた構造でも同様の効果を発揮できる。   Here, in this embodiment, the secondary flow path 32 is interlocked with the movement of the valve rod 40 in order to easily reduce the differential pressure between the primary flow path 33 and the secondary flow path 34 generated in the first body 50a. Then, it is formed between the inner wall surface of the main valve 21 and the valve stem 40 so that the reaction gas flows through the sub-flow path 32, but a hole is formed in a part of the main valve 21 to block the hole. The same effect can be achieved with a structure provided with a valve.

図3は、第1実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁10の主弁21および副弁41を閉弁した状態の正面断面図である。ゴムまたは樹脂製の弾性体で成形された主シール部22および副シール部23は、アクチュエータ60の作動により弁座53、副弁41へそれぞれに密着変形してシールする。副シール部23は副弁41閉弁時、定寸接触部25により潰れしろが確保される。定寸接触部25は主弁21の中心に対して略同円状に形成され、副弁41によりB方向へ押し当てられる際、主シール部22全体に均一に荷重を付与する。   FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the fuel cell gas cutoff valve 10 according to the first embodiment with the main valve 21 and the subvalve 41 closed. The main seal portion 22 and the sub seal portion 23 formed of an elastic body made of rubber or resin are tightly deformed and sealed to the valve seat 53 and the sub valve 41 by the operation of the actuator 60, respectively. When the auxiliary valve 41 is closed, the auxiliary seal 23 is secured by the fixed contact portion 25. The fixed-size contact portion 25 is formed in substantially the same circular shape with respect to the center of the main valve 21, and uniformly applies a load to the entire main seal portion 22 when pressed in the B direction by the sub valve 41.

尚、弁棒40はアクチュエータ60の非作動時においても、付勢バネ61により二次側流路34方向(B方向)へ付勢されており、図3で示すように主弁21および副弁41が閉弁状態となるように構成されている。第1実施例の付勢バネ61は弁棒40のダイヤフラム取り付け部43を押す方向に付勢する押しばねであるが、仕切壁50c側に付設して、弁棒40のダイヤフラム取り付け部43を引く方向に付勢する引きばねとしてもよい。   The valve rod 40 is urged in the direction of the secondary flow path 34 (direction B) by the urging spring 61 even when the actuator 60 is not in operation. As shown in FIG. It is comprised so that 41 may be in a valve closing state. The urging spring 61 of the first embodiment is a pushing spring that urges the diaphragm mounting portion 43 of the valve rod 40 in the pushing direction, but is attached to the partition wall 50c side and pulls the diaphragm mounting portion 43 of the valve rod 40. A tension spring that biases in the direction may be used.

図4は、第1実施例における副流路32の形態を示した主弁21のC−C断面図である。(a)は、第1実施例の形態であって主弁21の内壁面に副流路32を設けた場合である。主弁21の内壁面の一部に設けられた凹部が副流路32として形成されている。凹部の大きさは副流路32内に反応ガスが流通し、副弁41が受ける圧力を小さくするため、主弁21より小さく形成されているが、副弁41の径を超えなければ良い。凹部の形状は断面半円状をなすよう形成されているが、角状でも同様の効果が得られる。(b)および(c)は(a)の副流路32の変形例である。(b)弁棒40に副流路32を設けた場合では、弁棒40の外壁面の一部に設けられた凹部が副流路32として形成されている。(c)弁棒40と主弁21の間を広く設けて副流路32を形成した場合では、弁棒40と主弁21の隙間が副流路32として形成されている。ここで、(a)および(b)の副流路32の設け方は、1つ設けるか複数設けるかに限定されない。また、(c)では副流路32の孔の大きさが副弁41の径を超えなければ良い。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main valve 21 taken along the line C-C showing the form of the auxiliary flow path 32 in the first embodiment. (A) is a form of 1st Example, and is the case where the subflow path 32 is provided in the inner wall face of the main valve 21. FIG. A recess provided in a part of the inner wall surface of the main valve 21 is formed as the sub-flow channel 32. The size of the recess is smaller than the main valve 21 in order to reduce the pressure that the reaction gas flows in the sub-flow path 32 and the sub-valve 41 receives. The shape of the recess is formed so as to have a semicircular cross section, but the same effect can be obtained even if it is square. (B) And (c) is a modification of the subchannel 32 of (a). (B) When the auxiliary flow path 32 is provided in the valve stem 40, a recess provided in a part of the outer wall surface of the valve stem 40 is formed as the auxiliary flow path 32. (C) When the auxiliary flow path 32 is formed by providing a wide space between the valve stem 40 and the main valve 21, a gap between the valve stem 40 and the main valve 21 is formed as the auxiliary flow path 32. Here, the method of providing the sub-channels 32 of (a) and (b) is not limited to providing one or a plurality of sub-channels 32. Further, in (c), the size of the hole of the auxiliary flow path 32 should not exceed the diameter of the auxiliary valve 41.

図5は第1実施例における弁棒40の引き離しツバ部42の形状を示した弁体20の正面断面図である。(a)は、第1実施例の引き出しツバ部42である。(b)および(c)は(a)の変形例で、引き出しツバ部42を、(b)副流路32側を切断、(c)台形に加工された構成にしてもよい。開弁時において、第一ボディー50a内で発生する一次側流路33と二次側流路34との差圧が低減されないまま引き出しツバ部42により副流路32を塞いでしまうと、差圧低減の作用効率が低下する虞があり、(b)および(c)のような形状の引き出しツバ部42であれば副流路32を塞ぐ問題が解決できる。   FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the valve body 20 showing the shape of the separating collar portion 42 of the valve stem 40 in the first embodiment. (A) is the drawer brim part 42 of 1st Example. (B) and (c) are modified examples of (a), and the pull-out brim portion 42 may be configured to be (b) cut on the side of the auxiliary flow path 32 and (c) processed into a trapezoid. At the time of opening the valve, if the sub-flow channel 32 is blocked by the pull-out flange portion 42 without reducing the differential pressure between the primary flow channel 33 and the secondary flow channel 34 generated in the first body 50a, the differential pressure There is a possibility that the efficiency of the reduction may be reduced, and the problem of blocking the sub-flow channel 32 can be solved with the pull-out flange portion 42 having the shape as shown in (b) and (c).

以下、第1実施例の動作について説明する。   The operation of the first embodiment will be described below.

まず、上記の構成において、燃料電池ガス遮断弁10が図3に示される閉弁状態から、図2に示される副弁41を開弁にした中間状態を経て、図1に示される開弁状態へと遷移する場合について説明する。閉弁状態(図3)において、第一ボディー50a内の一次側流路33と二次側流路34との差圧により二次側流路34側が負圧環境となるため、弁体20がB方向へ吸引されている。   First, in the above configuration, the fuel cell gas shut-off valve 10 is opened from the closed state shown in FIG. 3 to the opened state shown in FIG. 1 through the intermediate state in which the auxiliary valve 41 shown in FIG. 2 is opened. The case where it changes to is demonstrated. In the valve closed state (FIG. 3), the secondary side flow path 34 side becomes a negative pressure environment due to the differential pressure between the primary side flow path 33 and the secondary side flow path 34 in the first body 50a. Suction is in the B direction.

弁体20の閉弁状態(図3)からアクチュエータ60の作動により弁棒40を、A方向に移動させて副弁41を開弁状態とする(図2)。このとき、ポート55aから開弁用受圧室55へ気体を流入させ、開弁用受圧室55内の圧力を閉弁用受圧室54より高くする。この圧力差を緩和するため、ダイヤフラム62はA方向へ上昇する。また、ダイヤフラム62の作動と並行し、ダイヤフラム取り付け部43および弁棒40がA方向へ移動し、副弁41は主弁21から離間する。   The valve rod 40 is moved in the direction A by the operation of the actuator 60 from the closed state of the valve body 20 (FIG. 3) to open the auxiliary valve 41 (FIG. 2). At this time, gas is allowed to flow from the port 55 a into the valve-opening pressure receiving chamber 55, and the pressure in the valve-opening pressure-receiving chamber 55 is made higher than that in the valve-closing pressure receiving chamber 54. In order to alleviate this pressure difference, the diaphragm 62 rises in the A direction. In parallel with the operation of the diaphragm 62, the diaphragm mounting portion 43 and the valve rod 40 move in the A direction, and the sub valve 41 is separated from the main valve 21.

副弁41が開弁状態である間、反応ガスが副流路32に流通するため、第一ボディー50a内の一次側流路33と二次側流路34との差圧が低減する。即ち、主弁21全体で受ける圧力が低減する。尚、副流路32に反応ガスが流通する時間は、弁棒40の副弁41と引き離しツバ部42との間隔およびアクチュエータ60の駆動速度に依存する。   While the sub-valve 41 is in the open state, the reaction gas flows through the sub-channel 32, so that the differential pressure between the primary channel 33 and the secondary channel 34 in the first body 50a is reduced. That is, the pressure received by the entire main valve 21 is reduced. Note that the time during which the reaction gas flows through the sub-flow channel 32 depends on the distance between the sub-valve 41 of the valve rod 40 and the separating flange portion 42 and the driving speed of the actuator 60.

さらにアクチュエータ60の作動により弁棒40をA方向に移動させると、副弁41の開弁状態(図2)から主弁21の開弁状態(図1)になる。このとき、引き離しツバ部42が主弁21の一側面に当接し、主弁21は弁座53から離間し開弁状態となる。アクチュエータ60は主弁21が開弁状態となるまで、上記ダイヤフラム62の動作を継続させる。   Further, when the valve rod 40 is moved in the direction A by the operation of the actuator 60, the open state of the sub valve 41 (FIG. 2) is changed to the open state of the main valve 21 (FIG. 1). At this time, the separating collar portion 42 abuts against one side surface of the main valve 21, and the main valve 21 is separated from the valve seat 53 and is opened. The actuator 60 continues the operation of the diaphragm 62 until the main valve 21 is opened.

主弁21が開弁状態である間、反応ガスは主流路31の方に流通し、二次側流路34側に取り付けられるスタックマニホールド(図示略)に供給される。   While the main valve 21 is in the open state, the reaction gas flows toward the main channel 31 and is supplied to a stack manifold (not shown) attached to the secondary channel 34 side.

次に、燃料電池ガス遮断弁10が図1に示される開弁状態から、図2に示される副弁41を開弁にした中間状態を経て、図3に示される閉弁状態へと遷移する場合について説明する。アクチュエータ60の作動により、弁棒40がB方向へ移動する。このとき、ポート54aから閉弁用受圧室54へ気体を流入させ、閉弁用受圧室54内の圧力開弁用受圧室55より高くし、ダイヤフラム62をB方向へ下降させる。また、ダイヤフラム62の作動と並行し、弁棒40はB方向への移動し、副弁41が副シール23に当接して副シール23を変形させながら密着状態となり、主弁21の定寸接触部25に当接する。   Next, the fuel cell gas shut-off valve 10 transitions from the open state shown in FIG. 1 to the closed state shown in FIG. 3 through an intermediate state where the sub valve 41 shown in FIG. 2 is opened. The case will be described. By actuating the actuator 60, the valve stem 40 moves in the B direction. At this time, gas is caused to flow from the port 54a into the valve-closing pressure receiving chamber 54 to be higher than the pressure-opening pressure-receiving chamber 55 in the valve-closing pressure receiving chamber 54, and the diaphragm 62 is lowered in the B direction. In parallel with the operation of the diaphragm 62, the valve stem 40 moves in the B direction, the sub valve 41 comes into contact with the sub seal 23 and is brought into a close contact state while deforming the sub seal 23. It abuts on the portion 25.

さらにアクチュエータ60の作動により弁棒40をB方向に移動させると、副弁41は、主弁21をB方向へ押し、主弁21の主シール部22が弁座53に当接して変形しながら密着される。即ち、副弁41および主弁21がそれぞれ副シール部23、主シール部22にシールされることにより、燃料電池ガス遮断弁10の弁体20が閉弁状態(図3)となる。   Further, when the valve stem 40 is moved in the B direction by the operation of the actuator 60, the sub valve 41 pushes the main valve 21 in the B direction, and the main seal portion 22 of the main valve 21 is in contact with the valve seat 53 while being deformed. Close contact. That is, the auxiliary valve 41 and the main valve 21 are sealed by the auxiliary seal portion 23 and the main seal portion 22, respectively, so that the valve body 20 of the fuel cell gas cutoff valve 10 is closed (FIG. 3).

以下、第1実施例の効果を説明する。   The effects of the first embodiment will be described below.

上記の動作の開弁時において、弁棒40は主弁21より受圧面積の小さな副弁41を弱い推力で開弁状態にして、副流路32内に反応ガスを流通させることができる。副流路32内に反応ガスが流通した後、第一ボディー50a内では、主弁21によって主流路31が遮断されることにより発生した一次側流路33と二次側流路34との差圧は低下する。この作用により、弁体20は主弁21で受ける負圧が低減するので、容易に開弁状態にできる。また、アクチュエータ60が必要とする推力は、副弁41を開弁状態にする推力分でよいため、従来技術の主弁21のみの構造より小さくしても、弁体20を開弁状態にすることができ、アクチュエータ60の小型化が図れる。また、スタックマニホールド(図示略)の開口面積が必要な場合でも、小型なアクチュエータ60のまま開口面積の確保が可能となる。   When the valve is opened in the above operation, the valve rod 40 can open the auxiliary valve 41 having a smaller pressure receiving area than the main valve 21 with a weak thrust to allow the reaction gas to flow through the auxiliary flow path 32. The difference between the primary side flow path 33 and the secondary side flow path 34 generated by the main valve 21 being blocked by the main valve 21 in the first body 50 a after the reaction gas flows in the sub flow path 32. The pressure drops. Due to this action, the negative pressure received by the main valve 21 is reduced in the valve body 20 and can be easily opened. Further, since the thrust required for the actuator 60 may be the thrust for opening the auxiliary valve 41, the valve body 20 is opened even if it is smaller than the structure of the conventional main valve 21 alone. Therefore, the actuator 60 can be downsized. Even when the opening area of the stack manifold (not shown) is required, the opening area can be secured with the small actuator 60.

また、副弁41と引き離しツバ部42との間隔を調整することにより、副弁41の開弁時間を調整することができる。また、副流路32は弁体20に複雑な構造を要することなく、容易に設けることができ、また、主流路31に対して小径であるため、開弁時に発生する開弁音を低減することができる。   Moreover, the valve opening time of the subvalve 41 can be adjusted by adjusting the space | interval of the subvalve 41 and the separation collar part 42. FIG. Further, the auxiliary flow path 32 can be easily provided without requiring a complicated structure in the valve body 20 and has a small diameter with respect to the main flow path 31, thereby reducing valve opening noise generated when the valve is opened. be able to.

一方、閉弁時において、主シール部22と副シール部23がそれぞれ弁座53と副弁41に当接する際、ゴムまたは樹脂の弾性変形により、高いシール性が得られる。また、ガスケット24は主シール部22と副シール部23を一体に成形されたものであるので、製造工程において低コスト化が図れる。また、主弁21は主弁21と副弁41が当接する位置に副シール部23を有し、副シール部23の内縁に平坦状の定寸接触部25を備えるため、副シール部23が副弁41によりシールされる際、副シール部23の弾性変形による潰れしろを管理することができ耐久性が向上する。また、定寸接触部25を設けることで、副弁41から主弁21に押圧力を直接伝達することができ、主シール部22への荷重の管理が容易となる。   On the other hand, when the valve is closed, when the main seal portion 22 and the sub seal portion 23 come into contact with the valve seat 53 and the sub valve 41, respectively, high sealing performance is obtained by elastic deformation of rubber or resin. Further, since the gasket 24 is formed by integrally forming the main seal portion 22 and the sub seal portion 23, the cost can be reduced in the manufacturing process. Further, the main valve 21 has a sub seal portion 23 at a position where the main valve 21 and the sub valve 41 abut, and the flat seal contact portion 25 is provided on the inner edge of the sub seal portion 23. When sealed by the sub valve 41, the crushing margin due to the elastic deformation of the sub seal portion 23 can be managed, and the durability is improved. Further, by providing the fixed-size contact portion 25, the pressing force can be directly transmitted from the sub valve 41 to the main valve 21, and the management of the load on the main seal portion 22 is facilitated.

次に、第2実施例を図面に基づき説明する。   Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

図6は、第2実施例における燃料電池用ガス遮断弁の正面断面図である。第1実施例の構成と同様の構成については同一の符号を用い、詳細な説明を省略する。第1実施例と第2実施例の相違点は、弁棒40のダイヤフラム取り付け部43に対する付勢バネ61の付設位置、付勢バネ61の付勢方向、閉弁用受圧室54と開弁用受圧室55の位置関係、副弁41の開弁方向(A方向)および閉弁方向(B方向)であり、他の構成は同様である。以下、第2実施例の動作を一部省略して説明する。   FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the fuel cell gas cutoff valve in the second embodiment. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the urging spring 61 is attached to the diaphragm mounting portion 43 of the valve rod 40, the urging direction of the urging spring 61, the valve-closing pressure receiving chamber 54 and the valve-opening valve. The positional relationship of the pressure receiving chamber 55, the valve opening direction (A direction) and the valve closing direction (B direction) of the auxiliary valve 41, and the other configurations are the same. Hereinafter, a part of the operation of the second embodiment will be described.

弁体20を閉弁する際、アクチュエータ60により弁棒40を図6の上方(A方向)に移動することにより、弁体20の主弁21に備えられた主シール部22が第一ボディー50aに備えられた弁座53に当接し、主流路31内の反応ガスの流通を遮断する。また、副流路32内の反応ガスの流通は、弁棒40に備えられた副弁41と主弁21に備えられた副シール部23が当接した状態で遮断される。主弁21に備えられた定寸接触部25により、副弁41は副シール部23が変形密着し、かつ、主弁21に当接する。   When closing the valve body 20, the main seal portion 22 provided in the main valve 21 of the valve body 20 is moved to the first body 50 a by moving the valve rod 40 upward (direction A) in FIG. 6 by the actuator 60. The valve seat 53 provided in the above is contacted, and the flow of the reaction gas in the main flow path 31 is shut off. In addition, the flow of the reaction gas in the auxiliary flow path 32 is blocked in a state where the auxiliary valve 41 provided in the valve rod 40 and the auxiliary seal portion 23 provided in the main valve 21 are in contact with each other. Due to the constant-size contact portion 25 provided in the main valve 21, the sub-valve 41 comes into contact with the main valve 21 while the sub-seal portion 23 is deformed and adhered.

また、弁体20を開弁する際、アクチュエータ60により弁棒40を図6の下方(B方向)に移動することにより、弁棒40に備えた副弁41が副シール部23および定寸接触部25から離間して、副流路32に反応ガスを流通させる。副流路32に反応ガスが流通し第一ボディー50a内の一次側流路33と二次側流路との差圧が低下した後、主シール部22を備えた主弁21は、弁棒40の引き離しツバ部42に押され、弁座53から離間する。   Further, when the valve body 20 is opened, the valve stem 40 is moved downward (B direction) in FIG. 6 by the actuator 60, whereby the secondary valve 41 provided in the valve stem 40 is brought into contact with the secondary seal portion 23 and the fixed size contact. The reaction gas is circulated through the sub-channel 32 while being separated from the portion 25. After the reaction gas flows through the sub-channel 32 and the differential pressure between the primary-side channel 33 and the secondary-side channel in the first body 50a decreases, the main valve 21 provided with the main seal portion 22 It is pushed away from the valve seat 53 by being pushed by the pull-off collar portion 40.

以下、第2の実施例の効果を説明する。   The effects of the second embodiment will be described below.

上記の動作の開弁時において、弁棒40は小さい推力で主弁21より受圧面積の小さい副弁41を開弁状態にして、副流路32内に反応ガスを流通させる。これにより、第一ボディー50a内の一次側流路33と二次側流路34との差圧が低下し、容易に弁体20を開弁状態にすることができ、アクチュエータ60の小型化が図れる。尚、他の効果においても第1実施例と同様であるため省略する。   When the valve is opened in the above operation, the valve rod 40 opens the sub valve 41 having a smaller pressure receiving area than the main valve 21 with a small thrust, and causes the reaction gas to flow through the sub flow path 32. As a result, the differential pressure between the primary flow path 33 and the secondary flow path 34 in the first body 50a is reduced, the valve body 20 can be easily opened, and the actuator 60 can be downsized. I can plan. Other effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are omitted.

尚、図4の副流路30bの形態、および図5の弁棒40の引き離しツバ部42の形状は、第2実施例にも適用可能である。   4 and the shape of the separating collar portion 42 of the valve stem 40 in FIG. 5 are also applicable to the second embodiment.

また、第1実施例および第2実施例において、ボディー50内の反応ガスは、一次側流路33から二次側流路34へ流通しているが、図1〜図3および図6で示したように二次側流路34aから一次側流路33aへ流通流路設計の燃料電池ガス遮断弁10でも実施可能である。   In the first and second embodiments, the reaction gas in the body 50 flows from the primary side flow path 33 to the secondary side flow path 34, but is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 6. As described above, the fuel cell gas cutoff valve 10 having a flow passage design from the secondary side passage 34a to the primary side passage 33a can also be implemented.

10・・・燃料電池用ガス遮断弁
20・・・弁体
21・・・主弁
22・・・主シール部
23・・・副シール部
24・・・ガスケット
25・・・定寸接触部
31・・・主流路
32・・・副流路
33・・・一次側流路
34・・・二次側流路
40・・・弁棒
41・・・副弁
42・・・引き離しツバ部
50・・・ボディー
53・・・弁座
60・・・アクチュエータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Fuel cell gas cutoff valve 20 ... Valve body 21 ... Main valve 22 ... Main seal part 23 ... Sub seal part 24 ... Gasket 25 ... Fixed dimension contact part 31 ... Main flow path 32 ... Sub flow path 33 ... Primary side flow path 34 ... Secondary side flow path 40 ... Valve rod 41 ... Sub valve 42 ... Separation flange 50 ..Body 53 ... Valve seat 60 ... Actuator

Claims (5)

弁座に当接し、反応ガスを遮断する弁体と、
ガス流通状態を切り替えるアクチュエータとを備えた燃料電池用ガス遮断弁であって、
前記弁体は、
前記弁座に当接した前記弁体を介して形成される一次側流路と二次側流路との間を前記反応ガスが流通する主流路を遮断する主弁と、
前記主流路と比べ流路径が小さく、前記一次側流路と前記二次側流路との間を前記反応ガスが流通する副流路を遮断し、前記主弁に対して口径が小さい副弁と、
前記主流路および前記副流路のガス流通状態を前記アクチュエータにより切り替える弁棒とを備える、
ことを特徴とする燃料電池用ガス遮断弁。
A valve body that contacts the valve seat and shuts off the reaction gas;
A fuel cell gas shut-off valve comprising an actuator for switching a gas flow state,
The valve body is
A main valve that shuts off a main flow path through which the reaction gas flows between a primary flow path and a secondary flow path that are formed via the valve body that is in contact with the valve seat;
A sub-valve having a smaller channel diameter than the main channel, blocking the sub-channel through which the reaction gas flows between the primary-side channel and the secondary-side channel, and having a smaller diameter than the main valve When,
A valve stem that switches the gas flow state of the main flow path and the sub flow path by the actuator;
A gas shutoff valve for a fuel cell.
前記主弁は、前記弁座に当接し、前記主流路をシールする主シール部と、
前記主弁と前記副弁とが当接した際に、前記副流路をシールする副シール部とを備え、
前記主シール部と前記副シール部は、ゴムまたは樹脂の弾性体のガスケットにより一体で成形されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池用ガス遮断弁。
The main valve is in contact with the valve seat and seals the main flow path;
When the main valve and the sub valve abut, a sub seal part for sealing the sub flow path,
The main seal portion and the sub seal portion are integrally molded by a rubber or resin elastic gasket,
The gas shutoff valve for a fuel cell according to claim 1.
前記主弁は、前記副シール部の内縁に平坦状の定寸接触部を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載の燃料電池用ガス遮断弁。
The main valve includes a flat sizing contact portion at an inner edge of the sub seal portion.
The gas cutoff valve for a fuel cell according to any one of claims 1 and 2.
前記副流路は、前記主弁の内壁面と前記弁棒の間に形成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の燃料電池用ガス遮断弁。
The sub-flow path is formed between the inner wall surface of the main valve and the valve stem.
The gas cutoff valve for a fuel cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the gas cutoff valve is for a fuel cell.
前記弁棒は、前記副弁と、前記主弁を前記弁座から離間させる引き離しツバ部とを備え、
前記副弁と前記引き離しツバ部との間隔において、前記弁棒は、前記主弁に対して相対移動可能に設けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の燃料電池用ガス遮断弁。
The valve stem includes the sub-valve and a pull-off flange portion that separates the main valve from the valve seat,
In the interval between the sub-valve and the separating flange portion, the valve stem is provided to be movable relative to the main valve.
The gas cutoff valve for a fuel cell according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gas cutoff valve is for a fuel cell.
JP2009214388A 2009-09-16 2009-09-16 Gas shutoff valve for fuel cell Pending JP2011064245A (en)

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