JP2011058489A - 湿分分離再加熱器を制御する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
湿分分離再加熱器を制御する方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01K3/181—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters using nuclear heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
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- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
- F01K7/223—Inter-stage moisture separation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
- F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
- F01K7/24—Control or safety means specially adapted therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1917—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using digital means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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Abstract
【解決手段】MSRによって再加熱された蒸気の温度を検知し、制御装置の実施形態では、MSRの様々な構成要素から再加熱された蒸気への熱伝達を、この検知温度を用いて制御することができる。このような制御の実施形態により、MSRから、最適に加熱された蒸気を発電所の他の構成要素に供給することができ、その結果、発電所の性能、効率、並びに安全性を高めることができる。
【選択図】図2
Description
12 蒸気ボイラ
14 主蒸気
16 主タービン
18 タービンシャフト
20 発電機
22 電気負荷
24 高圧(HP)タービン
26 低圧(LP)タービン
28 主蒸気バルブ
30 排出蒸気
32 湿分分離再加熱器(MSR)
34 抽出蒸気
36 再加熱蒸気制御バルブ(RSCV)
38 MSR第1段
40 再加熱蒸気バルブ
42 MSR第2段
44 過熱蒸気
46 タービン再加熱蒸気バルブ
48 LPタービン排出蒸気
50 復水器
52 タービン−発電機制御システム
54 監視制御システム
56 回転装置保護制御システム
58 速度/負荷制御調整システム
60 MSR制御調整システム
62 調整クリアランス管理システム
64 熱速度制御システム
66 温度制御システム
68 振動センサ
69 圧力センサ
70 温度センサ
72 バルブ位置センサ
74 再加熱蒸気低負荷バルブ(RSLLV)
76 再加熱蒸気高負荷バルブ(PSHLV)
78 複合中間バルブ(CIV)
80 比例微積分(PID)制御装置
82 処理値(PV)
84 設定ポイント(SP)
85 PID制御装置出力
86 PID制御ブロック
88 増減制御ブロック
90 RSLLV基準温度
92 最大許容増減率
94 温度増減維持コマンド
96 CIV値テストモード
98 ステップ
100 最大許容差分温度
102 ステップ
104 ステップ
106 タービン負荷グラフ
108 第2段の再加熱器動作制御ブロック
110 負荷制御ブロック
112 寄生損失制御ブロック
114 アンロード制御ブロック
116 トリップ制御ブロック
118 自動遮断制御ブロック
120 決定ブロック
122 決定ブロック
124 ロード線
126 ステップ
128 ステップ
130 ステップ
132 ステップ
134 決定ブロック
136 ステップ
138 決定ブロック
140 ステップ
142 決定ブロック
144 ステップ
146 水平なアンロード線
148 水平なアンロード線
150 水平なロード線
152 決定ブロック
154 アンロード線
156 ステップ
158 ステップ
160 決定ブロック
162 ステップ
164 トリップ線
166 ステップ
168 遮断線
170 遮断線
172 決定ブロック
Claims (10)
- 蒸気タービン(16)と、
前記蒸気タービン(16)に結合された湿分分離再加熱器(32)と、
センサ(70)のフィードバックに基づいて前記湿分分離再加熱器(32)の温度を制御するように構成された制御装置(52)と、
を備え、
前記センサ(70)のフィードバックは温度測定値を含む、
システム。 - 前記制御装置(52)に結合された複数のセンサ(68、69、70、72)を備え、
前記複数のセンサ(68、69、70、72)は、複数の異なる測定パラメータを有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記制御装置(52)は、電子制御信号を蒸気バルブ(74)に送るように構成された比例微積分(PID)制御装置(80)を有し、
前記蒸気バルブ(74)の調整により、1つ以上の蒸気供給源(14)から前記湿分分離再加熱器(32)への熱伝達を制御する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記制御装置(52)に結合された複数のセンサ(68、69、70、72)を備え、
前記複数のセンサ(68、69、70、72)は、前記制御装置(52)へのセンサフィードバックとして電子信号を供給するように構成された、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記制御装置(52)に結合された複数のバルブ(28、36、40、46、74、76、78)を備え、
各バルブは電子制御信号に応動する、請求項4に記載のシステム。 - 核反応炉に結合されたボイラ(12)を備え、
前記ボイラ(12)は、前記蒸気タービン(16)に結合されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記温度測定値に、前記湿分分離再加熱器(32)の出口(44)における蒸気温度の測定値が含まれる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記蒸気タービン(16)は、第2のタービン(26)の上流の第1のタービン(24)を備え、
前記湿分分離再加熱器(32)は、前記第1のタービン(24)からの蒸気(30)を加熱して湿分を減少させ、前記蒸気(30)を前記第2のタービン(26)に送るように構成され、
前記湿分分離再加熱器(32)は、熱を前記蒸気(30)に伝達する第1の蒸気供給源(34)に結合された第1段の再加熱器(38)を備え、
前記湿分分離再加熱器(32)は、熱を前記蒸気(30)に伝達する第2の蒸気供給源(12)に結合された第2段の再加熱器(42)を備え、
前記第1の蒸気供給源(34)は、前記制御装置により制御される第1のバルブ(36)を備え、前記第2の蒸気供給源(12)は、前記制御装置により制御される第2のバルブ(40)を備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記制御装置(52)は、少なくとも部分的に前記温度測定値に基づく複数の異なる制御モード(110、112、114、116、118)を有する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 湿分分離再加熱器(MSR)(32)によって再加熱及び乾燥される蒸気の温度を検知するステップと、
前記検知された温度に少なくとも部分的に基づき、制御装置(52)によって前記MSR(32)内の蒸気(44)への熱伝達を制御するステップとを含み、
前記制御するステップは、蒸気バルブ(74)を電子制御することにより、蒸気供給源(12)から熱交換器(42)への流れを調節し、前記蒸気供給源(12)から前記蒸気(44)へ熱を伝達させるステップを含み、
前記制御するステップは、前記制御された温度に少なくとも部分的に基づいて複数の異なる制御モード(110、112、114、116、118)を選択的に動作させるステップを含み、
前記制御モード(110、112、114、116、118)の各々は、定格温度対負荷の異なる制御パス(124、133、146、148、150、154、164、168、170)を含む、方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/555,738 | 2009-09-08 | ||
| US12/555,738 US8499561B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | Method and apparatus for controlling moisture separator reheaters |
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| JP2011058489A true JP2011058489A (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
| JP5916043B2 JP5916043B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
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| US (3) | US8499561B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2345794A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5916043B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102011615B (ja) |
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| JP2017040200A (ja) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 蒸気タービンプラント |
| JP2018150931A (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-09-27 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 温度軌道を介して機械応力を制御するためのシステムおよび方法 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017040200A (ja) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 蒸気タービンプラント |
| WO2017029956A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 蒸気タービンプラント |
| CN107923264A (zh) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-04-17 | 三菱日立电力系统株式会社 | 蒸汽涡轮设备 |
| CN107923264B (zh) * | 2015-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 三菱日立电力系统株式会社 | 蒸汽涡轮设备 |
| JP2018150931A (ja) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-09-27 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 温度軌道を介して機械応力を制御するためのシステムおよび方法 |
| JP7051466B2 (ja) | 2017-02-07 | 2022-04-11 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 温度軌道を介して機械応力を制御するためのシステムおよび方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2345794A2 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| CN102011615B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
| US20170081981A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| US20130333386A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
| CN102011615A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
| EP2345794A3 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| US20110056201A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
| US9719378B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| US8499561B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
| JP5916043B2 (ja) | 2016-05-11 |
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