JP2010538165A - 大気圧グロー放電プラズマを用いる原子層堆積の方法及び装置 - Google Patents
大気圧グロー放電プラズマを用いる原子層堆積の方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010538165A JP2010538165A JP2010523971A JP2010523971A JP2010538165A JP 2010538165 A JP2010538165 A JP 2010538165A JP 2010523971 A JP2010523971 A JP 2010523971A JP 2010523971 A JP2010523971 A JP 2010523971A JP 2010538165 A JP2010538165 A JP 2010538165A
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUZHTAHNDRTVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)alumanyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [Al+3].C[N-]C.C[N-]C.C[N-]C CUZHTAHNDRTVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUSRFDBQZSPBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)stibanyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)[Sb](N(C)C)N(C)C ZUSRFDBQZSPBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTILUDNICMILKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(v) ethoxide Chemical compound CCO[Nb](OCC)(OCC)(OCC)OCC ZTILUDNICMILKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012713 reactive precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium Chemical compound CN(C)[Ti](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRLCXMPFXYVHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylgermane Chemical compound C[Ge](C)(C)C ZRLCXMPFXYVHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNQKPMXXVDJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] RSNQKPMXXVDJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/0245—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching by etching with a plasma
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
- C23C16/4554—Plasma being used non-continuously in between ALD reactions
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Abstract
Description
ビス(N,N’−ジイソプロピルアセトアミジナート)コバルト(II)、(N,N’−ジ−sec−ブチルアセトアミジナート)銅(I)、(N,N’−ジイソプロピルアセトアミジナート)銅(I)、ビス(N,N’−ジ−tert−ブチルアセトアミジナート)鉄(II)、ビス(N,N’ジイソプロピルアセトアミジナート)ニッケル(II)、アルミニウムsec−ブトキシド、ジエチルアルミニウムエトキシド、トリメチルアルミニウムトリス(ジエチルアミド)アルミニウム、トリス(エチルメチルアミド)アルミニウム、ジボラン(水素中10%)、トリメチルホウ素、トリメチルガリウム、トリス(ジメチルアミド)アルミニウム、ジゲルマン(H2中10%)、テトラメチルゲルマニウム、塩化ハフニウム(IV)、ハフニウム(IV)tert−ブトキシド、テトラキス(ジエチルアミド)ハフニウム(IV)、テトラキス(ジメチルアミド)ハフニウム(IV)、テトラキス(エチルメチルアミド)ハフニウム(IV)、ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)マグネシウム(II)、ビス(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)マグネシウム(II)、ビス(エチルシクロペンタジエニル)マンガン、ヘキサカルボニルモリブデン、ニオブ(V)エトキシド、ビス(メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ニッケル(II)、ビス(エチルシクロペンタジエニル)マグネシウム(II)、シクロペンタジエニル(トリメチル)白金(IV)、ビス(エチルシクロペンタジエニル)ルテニウム(II)、トリス(ジメチルアミド)アンチモン、2,4,6,8−テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、ジメトキシジメチルシラン、ジシラン、メチルシラン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、シラン、トリス(イソプロポキシ)シラノール、トリス(tert−ブチオキシ)シラノール、トリス(tert−ペントキシ)シラノール、ペンタキス(ジメチルアミド)タンタル(V)、トリス(ジエチルアミド)(tert−ブチルイミド)タンタル(V)、ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ビス(ジイソプロピルアミノ)チタン(IV)、テトラキス(ジエチルアミド)チタン(IV)、テトラキス(ジメチルアミド)チタン(IV)、テトラキス(エチルメチルアミド)チタン(IV)、ビス(tert−ブチルイミド)ビス(ジメチルアミド)タングステン(VI)、タングステンヘキサカルボニル、トリス(N,N−ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド)イットリウム(III)、ジエチル亜鉛、テトラキス(ジエチルアミド)ジルコニウム(IV)、テトラキス(ジメチルアミド)ジルコニウム(IV)、テトラキス(エチルメチルアミド)ジルコニウム(IV)がある。前駆体分子としては、SiCl2H2、SiCl3H、SiClH3、SiCl4、TiCl4、TICl3H、TiCl2H2及びTiCLH3が好ましい。
OLEDデバイスを設けられたシート(基板6)を図8に示した実験設備に装着した。設備全体を、純窒素ガスでパージされるグローブボックス(Mbraun Labmaster 130型)の中に入れた。ドラムの回転速度は15m/分に設定し、その回転数は100サイクルに設定した。
slm=標準リットル毎分
OLEDデバイスを含むシートを再び用意し、これを図8に示す実験設備に装着した。この設備では、直大気圧プラズマユニットが、図5aに示すタイプの電極構成を用いる遠隔プラズマ発生器で置き換えられる。
slm=標準リットル毎分
別の実施形態では、図5aに示されるタイプの電極構成を用いる遠隔プラズマ発生器が図5bのタイプで置き換えられる。
slm=標準リットル毎分
Claims (37)
- 基板(6)の表面に原子層を堆積する方法であって、反応表面部位(sites)を形成することによって原子層堆積用の該表面をコンディショニングするステップと、反応表面部位が前駆体材料分子と反応できるように該表面に前駆体材料を供給して、該反応部位を介して該基板の該表面に付着した前駆体分子の単分子層で覆われた表面を得るステップと、その後で該基板から離れた大気圧グロー放電プラズマ内に生成されたガス混合物を用意し、その後で該ガス混合物を前駆体分子で覆われた該表面に加えるステップとを含み、該ガス混合物が、付着した該前駆体分子を活性前駆体部位に変換できる反応剤を含む上記方法。
- 前記基板(6)がフレキシブル基板である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板(6)が、その近辺の電界に影響を及ぼす材料を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記基板(6)が、酸素又は湿気にさらされると影響を受けやすい材料を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記反応剤が反応性ガスであり、該反応性ガスが、酸素、アンモニア、酸素含有剤、窒素含有剤からなる群の1つを含有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 原子層を堆積するために前記基板の前記表面をコンディショニングするステップが、前記表面に反応基を形成するステップを含む、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記反応剤混合物がさらに、希ガス、窒素、又はこれらのガスの混合物から選択された不活性ガスを含有する、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆体材料が第1処理空間の中で前記表面に供給され、前記表面が第1処理空間の中にさらされる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆体材料が、不活性ガスとのガス混合物中でパルス的に供給され、前記反応剤が、不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物とのガス混合物中でパルス的に導入され、
前駆体材料の各パルス的供給、及び該反応剤のパルス的導入の後に、不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物を使用して過剰な材料及び反応生成物を除去するステップをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記前駆体材料が、不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物とのガス混合物中でパルス的に供給され、前記反応剤が、不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物とのガス混合物中で連続的に導入され、
該前駆体材料のパルス的供給の後で、且つ大気圧グロー放電プラズマの印加中に、不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物を使用して過剰な材料及び反応生成物を除去するステップをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記前駆体材料が、前記基板の表面近くの第1層だけに連続的に供給され、前記反応剤がガス混合物中で、不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物とともに前記第1層の上の第2層に連続的に導入される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記基板が固定位置にある、請求項8から11までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆体材料が第1処理空間(1)の中で前記表面に供給され、前記表面が第2処理空間(2)の中にさらされ、第1処理空間(1)と第2処理空間(2)とが異なる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記基板(6)が連続的又は断続的に移動している、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の処理空間(1)の中に、前駆体材料と不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物との混合物の連続的又はパルス的流れが供給され、前記第2の処理空間(2)の中に、反応剤と不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物との混合物の連続的又はパルス的流れが供給される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆体材料が、10から5000ppmまでの濃度で供給される、請求項1から15までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記反応剤と不活性ガスとの前記ガス混合物が1から50%までの反応剤を含む、請求項1から16までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記大気圧グロー放電プラズマがパルス大気圧グロー放電プラズマである、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記パルス大気圧グロー放電プラズマが、プラズマ中の局所的不安定性に対抗する安定化手段によって安定化される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記第2処理空間(2)の中の前記表面が大気圧未満グロー放電プラズマにさらされる、請求項13から19までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 処理空間(1、2;5;47)の中で基板(6)の表面に原子層を堆積する装置であって、
該処理空間(1、2;5;47)に種々のガス混合物を供給するガス供給デバイス(15、16)を含み、該ガス供給デバイス(15、16)が、反応表面部位が前駆体材料分子と反応して、該反応部位を介して該基板(6)の表面に付着した前駆体分子の単分子層で覆われた表面を得ることができるように、前駆体材料を含むガス混合物を該処理空間(1、2;5;47)に供給し、その後で、該付着した前駆体分子を活性前駆体部位に変換できる反応剤を含むガス混合物を供給するように構成され、
さらに、該反応剤を含む該ガス混合物中に大気圧グロー放電プラズマを発生するプラズマ発生器(10)を含み、該プラズマ発生器(10)が該処理空間(1、2;5;47)から離れて配置される上記装置。 - 動作時に前記基板(6)が配置される第1処理空間(1)をさらに含み、前記ガス供給デバイス(15、16)がさらに、請求項9から12、16又は17に記載の方法のいずれか1つを実施するように構成される、請求項21に記載の装置。
- 前駆体材料を含むガス混合物に前記基板(6)がさらされる第1の処理空間(1、47)と、第2の処理空間(2、47)から離れたプラズマ発生器内で生成され前記反応剤を含むガス混合物に該基板がさらされる第2処理空間(2、47)と、該基板(6)を該第1と第2の処理空間(1、2、47)の間で移動させる搬送デバイス(20)とをさらに含む、請求項21に記載の装置。
- 前記ガス供給デバイス(15、16)が、請求項13から17までのいずれか一項に記載の方法を実施するように構成される、請求項23に記載の装置。
- 複数の第1及び第2の処理空間(1、2;47)が環状又は直線状の配列で順次後に1つずつ配置される、請求項23又は24に記載の装置。
- 前記基板(6)が、連続的に移動するウェブを含む、請求項23、24又は25に記載の装置。
- 前記基板(6)が、断続的に移動するウェブを含む、請求項23、24又は25に記載の装置。
- 前記ガス供給デバイス(15、16)が弁デバイス(17、18)を備え、該ガス供給デバイス(15、16)が、該弁デバイス(17、18)を制御して種々のガス混合物を連続的又はパルス的に供給し、また過剰な材料及び反応生成物を不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物を使用して除去するように構成される、請求項21から27までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記ガス供給デバイス(15、16)が、前記基板(6)の前記表面近くに配置された注入弁を有する注入チャネル(channel)を含み、該ガス供給デバイス(15、16)が、導入チャネルを用いて該基板(6)の表面近くの第1層内にだけ、該弁デバイス及び該注入弁を制御して前記前駆体材料を連続的に供給し、またガス混合物中の前記反応剤を不活性ガス又は不活性ガス混合物とともに前記第1層の上の第2層に連続的に導入するように構成される、請求項28に記載の装置。
- 前記プラズマ発生器(10)が、パルス大気圧グロー放電プラズマを発生するように構成される、請求項21から29までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記プラズマ発生器(10)がさらに、プラズマ中の局所的不安定性に対抗するために前記パルス大気圧グロー放電プラズマを安定化する安定化手段を含む、請求項30に記載の装置。
- 前記プラズマ発生器(10)が大気圧未満プラズマを生成するように構成される、請求項23から29までのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 基板(6)の上に材料の層を堆積するための、請求項21から32までのいずれか一項に記載の装置の使用。
- 前記基板(6)がポリマー材料のフレキシブル基板である、請求項33に記載の使用。
- 前記基板(6)が最大2cmまでの厚さを有する、請求項34に記載の使用。
- 前記基板(6)が、その上に電子回路が設けられるべき合成基板である、請求項33に記載の使用。
- 前記プラズマ堆積装置が、フレキシブル基板(6)上にフレキシブル光起電力電池を製造するために使用される、請求項33に記載の使用。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP07115963 | 2007-09-07 | ||
| EP07115963.6 | 2007-09-07 | ||
| PCT/NL2008/050557 WO2009031886A2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-08-20 | Method and apparatus for atomic layer deposition using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2010538165A true JP2010538165A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
| JP5663305B2 JP5663305B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
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| JP2010523971A Active JP5663305B2 (ja) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-08-20 | 大気圧グロー放電プラズマを用いる原子層堆積の方法及び装置 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20100255625A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2188413B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100255625A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| EP2188413B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| WO2009031886A3 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| WO2009031886A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| EP2188413A2 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| JP5663305B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
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