JP2010534579A - ファイバー構造体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0076—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
- D01D5/0084—Coating by electro-spinning, i.e. the electro-spun fibres are not removed from the collecting device but remain integral with it, e.g. coating of prostheses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/1095—Coating to obtain coated fabrics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/6224—Fibres based on silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
- C04B35/62847—Coating fibres with oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62849—Silica or silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62889—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents with a discontinuous coating layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/82—Asbestos; Glass; Fused silica
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/38—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like during polymerisation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5252—Fibers having a specific pre-form
- C04B2235/5256—Two-dimensional, e.g. woven structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2007年7月27日に出願された米国仮出願第60/952,363号の優先権を主張する。上記米国仮出願の全文は、本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。
本発明の技術分野
本発明はファイバー構造体およびその製造方法に関する。
本発明の一つの側面によると、マイクロファイバー構造体を得る工程と、当該マイクロファイバー構造体上にナノファイバーを形成する工程とを有するファイバー構造体の製造方法が提供される。
Claims (27)
- ファイバー構造体を得る工程、および
前記ファイバー構造体上にナノファイバーを形成する工程、を有する、ファイバー構造体の製造方法。 - 前記ナノファイバーを形成する工程は、
ナノファイバー前駆体溶液を用意する工程、
ナノファイバー前駆体を形成する工程、および
前記ナノファイバー前駆体を加熱して前記ナノファイバーを形成する工程、を有する、請求項1に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。 - 前記ナノファイバー前駆体を形成する工程は、前記ナノファイバー前駆体溶液を前記ファイバー構造体上に電界紡糸する工程を有する、請求項2に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ナノファイバー前駆体溶液を用意する工程は、メチルトリメトキシシランを溶媒と触媒とともに混合し混合溶液を調製する工程と、前記混合溶液を加熱して前高分子中間体溶液を調製する工程と、を有する、請求項2に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記溶媒は、1−ブタノールを含む、請求項4に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記触媒は、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸を含む、請求項4に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記混合溶液を、周囲大気温度より高い第1温度に加熱する工程と、第1温度より高い第2温度に加熱する工程とにより加熱する、請求項4に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記前高分子中間体溶液をポリビニルピロリドンと混合して前記ナノファイバー前駆体溶液を調製する、請求項4に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記電界紡糸する工程は、シリンジ針の先端の直下に一定間隔をあけて電極を配置する工程と、前記電極上に前記ファイバー構造体を配置する工程と、前記シリンジ針と前記電極間に電圧を印加する工程と、前記ナノファイバー前駆体溶液を前記シリンジ針の先端を通じて送り出す工程と、を有し、前記ファイバー構造体上に前記ナノファイバー前駆体を形成する、請求項3に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ナノファイバー前駆体の形成時に前記電極を移動させる工程をさらに有し、前記ファイバー構造体上への前記ナノファイバー前駆体の塗布を制御する、請求項9に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ナノファイバー前駆体を上に備えた前記ファイバー構造体を加熱する工程を有し、前記ナノファイバーを形成し、前記ファイバーを前記ファイバー構造体に融合させる、請求項9に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ファイバー構造体が、実質的にマイクロファイバー構造体からなる、請求項1に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ファイバー構造体が織物である、請求項1に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ナノファイバーが連続している、請求項1に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ナノファイバーがランダムに配向されている、請求項1に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- 前記ナノファイバーが、前記ファイバー構造体のファイバー密度が低い領域に配置されている、請求項1に記載のファイバー構造体の製造方法。
- マイクロファイバー構造体と、前記マイクロファイバー構造体上に配置されたナノファーバーとを有する、ファイバー構造体。
- 前記ナノファイバーが、基本的に、高分子、無機酸化物、セラミックス、金属、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる、請求項17に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記高分子からなるナノファイバーが、ポリスチレン、PVP、ポリアミド、ポシアクリトナイトレート、ポリイミド、PVA、PVC、PVDC、PTFE、ポリアクリレート、ポリエステル、ポリスルホン、ポリオレフィン、ポリウレタン、ポリシルセスキオキサン、シリコン、エポキシ、シアネートエステル、BMI、ポリケトン、ポリエーテル、ポリアミン、ポリフォスファゼン、ポリスルフィド、有機/無機複合高分子、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる、請求項18に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記無機酸化物からなるナノファイバーが、シリコン酸化物、亜鉛酸化物、アルミニウム酸化物、スズ酸化物、鉛酸化物、チタン酸化物、マグネシウム酸化物、カルシウム酸化物、ナトリウム酸化物、カリウム酸化物、リチウム酸化物、インジウム酸化物、マンガン酸化物、銅酸化物、コバルト酸化物、鉄酸化物、セリウム酸化物、アンチモン酸化物、ホウ素酸化物、ベリリウム酸化物、ジルコニウム酸化物、またはこれらの組み合わせからなる、請求項18に記載のファイバー構造体
- 前記マイクロファイバー構造体が、無機マイクロファイバーからなる、請求項18に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記ナノファイバーが、前記マイクロファイバー構造体に融合されている、請求項17に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記ナノファイバーが、前記マイクロファイバー構造体上に電界紡糸されたものである、請求項22に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記マイクロファイバー構造体が織物である、請求項17に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記ナノファイバーが連続している、請求項17に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記ナノファイバーがランダムに配向されている、請求項17に記載のファイバー構造体。
- 前記ナノファイバーが、前記ファイバー構造体のファイバー密度が低い領域に配置されている、請求項17に記載のファイバー構造体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95236307P | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | |
| PCT/US2008/071064 WO2009018104A2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-24 | Fiber structure and method of making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010534579A true JP2010534579A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010518391A Withdrawn JP2010534579A (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-24 | ファイバー構造体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100210159A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2173943A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2010534579A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20100050490A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101821448A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009018104A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012012754A (ja) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-01-19 | Jnc Corp | シルセスキオキサン骨格を含む重合体から得られる繊維、繊維集合体及びそれらの製造方法 |
| WO2012066872A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材、繊維強化複合材の製造方法及び強化繊維基材 |
| JP2013181118A (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-12 | Doshisha | 繊維強化プラスチック用組成物及び炭素繊維強化プラスチック |
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| US8158217B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-04-17 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused fiber and method therefor |
| US8951631B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused metal fiber materials and process therefor |
| US8951632B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor |
| US20100050792A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | Korea University Industrial & Academic Collaboration Foundation | Preparing sensors with nano structure |
| WO2010144161A2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-12-16 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Composites comprising carbon nanotubes on fiber |
| CA2752525C (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2017-05-16 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Low temperature cnt growth using gas-preheat method |
| US20100227134A1 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method for the prevention of nanoparticle agglomeration at high temperatures |
| EP2422595A1 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2012-02-29 | Applied NanoStructured Solutions, LLC | Cnt-infused emi shielding composite and coating |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2173943A2 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
| EP2173943A4 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
| WO2009018104A2 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
| US20100210159A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
| KR20100050490A (ko) | 2010-05-13 |
| CN101821448A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
| WO2009018104A3 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
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