JP2010529621A - 真空遮断器 - Google Patents
真空遮断器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010529621A JP2010529621A JP2010511281A JP2010511281A JP2010529621A JP 2010529621 A JP2010529621 A JP 2010529621A JP 2010511281 A JP2010511281 A JP 2010511281A JP 2010511281 A JP2010511281 A JP 2010511281A JP 2010529621 A JP2010529621 A JP 2010529621A
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
- H01H33/6644—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having coil-like electrical connections between contact rod and the proper contact
- H01H33/6645—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having coil-like electrical connections between contact rod and the proper contact in which the coil like electrical connections encircle at least once the contact rod
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
- H01H2033/66276—Details relating to the mounting of screens in vacuum switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
- H01H2033/66284—Details relating to the electrical field properties of screens in vacuum switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
- H01H2033/66292—Details relating to the use of multiple screens in vacuum switches
Landscapes
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
**すべてのショットが90−100%の漏電電流レベルで行われたのではなく、いくつかのショットは、IEEEのC37.60−2003の15−20%と44−55%で行われた。
***すべてのショットは、100%の電流レベルで、このシーケンスに対して非対称にレベルを変化させて行った。
**すべてのショットが90−100%の漏電電流レベルで行われたのではなく、いくつかのショットは、IEEEのC37.60−2003の15−20%と44−55%で行われた。
***すべてのショットは、100%の電流レベルで、このシーケンスに対して非対称にレベルを変化させて行った。
**真空漏電遮断器は、150kvより高圧のテストはされなかった。
Claims (41)
- 真空遮断器であって、
電気接点を有する電極組立体と、
前記電極組立体の周りに配置された電気絶縁材料を有する絶縁体と、
前記絶縁体と前記電極組立体との間に配置され、前記電極組立体の前記電気接点から発生するアークプラズマが前記絶縁体の表面の少なくとも一部へ堆積することを妨げる、シールドであって、前記シールドが、前記シールドを前記絶縁体と同心に配置する第1の要素と、前記絶縁体から離れて延びる第2の要素と、前記絶縁体に向かって延び、前記シールドの先端部を備える第3の要素と、を備え、
前記第1の要素と前記第3の要素との間の軸方向距離が、前記第1の要素と前記第2の要素との間の軸方向距離よりも大きい、
真空遮断器。 - 電気接点を有する第2の電極組立体を更に備え、前記第2の電極組立体が、他の電極組立体に関して共通の長手方向軸上に配置され、前記共通の長手方向軸に沿って、前記他の電極組立体に向かって、また、前記他の電極組立体から離れるように動く、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記電極組立体のうちの少なくとも一つが、接点裏板と、管状コイル導体と、を更に備え、前記接点裏板が、前記電気接点と前記管状コイル導体との間に配列され、前記管状コイル導体の直径の外側で、軸方向に延びる、
請求項2に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記先端部が、前記電極組立体の長手方向軸に関して約90度の角度で配置されている、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記シールドが、前記絶縁体から離れて延びる2つの第2の要素と、前記絶縁体に向かって延びる2つの第3の要素と、を備え、前記第3の要素の各々が、前記シールドの先端部を備える、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記電極組立体が、接点裏板と、管状コイル導体と、を更に備え、前記電極組立体の前記接点裏板が、前記電気接点と前記管状コイル導体との間に配置され、前記管状コイル導体の直径の外側で軸方向に延びる、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記接点裏板が、前記真空遮断器の電気的ストレスを減らすように構成されている、
請求項6に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記接点裏板が、ステンレス鋼製である、
請求項6に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記接点裏板が、前記管状コイル導体の突出し部を受容するノッチを備える、
請求項6に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記真空遮断器が、真空漏電遮断器である、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記真空遮断器が、給電ラインのセクションを切り離すように構成されている真空スイッチである、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記真空遮断器が、負荷電流のスイッチ用の真空スイッチである、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 前記真空遮断器が、コンデンサバンクのスイッチ用の真空スイッチである、
請求項23に記載の真空遮断器。 - 真空遮断器のシールドであって、
細長い要素を備え、前記細長い要素が、1点に集まる2つの部分を備え、前記部分の各々が、真空漏電遮断器の絶縁体から離れて延びる第1の要素と、前記絶縁体に向かって延びる第2の要素と、を備え、前記部分の各々の前記第2の要素が、前記部分の各々の先端部を備え、
前記1点と前記第2の要素との間の軸方向距離が、前記1点と前記第1の要素との間の軸方向距離よりも大きく、
前記細長い要素が、前記真空遮断器の接点から発生するアークプラズマが前記絶縁体の表面の少なくとも一部の上に堆積することを妨げる、
真空遮断器のシールド。 - 前記部分の各々の前記先端部が、前記シールドの長手方向軸に関して約90度の角度に配置されている、
請求項30に記載のシールド。 - 請求項15のシールドを備える、真空遮断器。
- 請求項15のシールドを備える、真空漏電遮断器。
- 電力送電システムであって、
電力を少なくとも1の客先に供給する給電ラインと、
給電ラインに結合され、給電ラインの漏電を遮断するスイッチギヤーと、を備え、
前記スイッチギヤーが、真空遮断器を備え、
前記真空遮断器が、
電気接点を備える電極組立体と、
前記電極組立体の周りに配置された電気絶縁材料を備える絶縁体と、
前記絶縁体と前記電極組立体との間に配置され、前記電極組立体の電気接点から発生するアークプラズマが前記絶縁体の表面の少なくとも一部の上に堆積することを防止するシールドと、を備え、前記シールドが、
前記シールドを前記絶縁体に対して同心に配置された第1の要素と、前記絶縁体から離れるように延びる第2の要素と、前記絶縁体に向かって延び、前記シールドの先端部を備える第3の要素と、を備え、
前記第1の要素と前記第3の要素との間の軸方向距離が、前記第1の要素と前記第2の要素との間の軸方向距離よりも大きい、
電力送電システム。 - 前記真空遮断器が、電気接点を備える第2の電極組立体を更に備え、前記第2の電極組立体が、別の電極組立体に対して共通の長手方向軸上に配置され、前記別の電極組立体見向かって、また、前記別の電極組立体から離れるように動く、
請求項18に記載の電力送電システム。 - 前記電極組立体のうちの少なくとも1つが、接点裏板と、管状コイル導体と、を備え、
前記接点裏板が、前記電気接点と前記管状コイル導体との間に配置され、前記管状コイル導体の直径の外側で、軸方向に延びる、
請求項19に記載の電力送電システム。 - 前記電極組立体が、接点裏板と管状コイル導体とを更に備え、前記電極組立体の前記電気接点が、前記電気接点と前記管状コイル導体との間に配置され、前記管状コイル導体の直径の外側で、軸方向に延びる、
請求項18に記載の電力送電システム。 - 電力を給電ラインへ供給するサブステーションを更に備える、
請求項18に記載の電力送電システム。 - 真空遮断器の接点裏板であって、
真空遮断器の電極組立体の電気接点と前記電極組立体のコイル導体との間に配置された部品を備え、前記部品が、前記コイル導体の直径の外側で、軸方向に延びる、
真空遮断器の接点裏板。 - 前記部品がステンレス鋼製である、請求項23に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記部品が、前記コイル導体の突出し部を受容するノッチを備える、請求項23に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記部品が、前記電気接点の外径と等しい直径を有する、請求項23に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記コイル導体の直径の外側で軸方向に延びる前記部品の一部が、凸に湾曲した形状を有する、請求項23に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記接点裏板が、前記真空遮断器の電気的ストレスを低減する、請求項23に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記真空遮断器が、真空漏電遮断器である、請求項23に記載の接点裏板。
- 真空遮断器の接点裏板であって、
真空遮断器の電極組立体の電気接点と電極組立体のコイル導体との間に部品を備え、前記部品が、前記コイル導体の直径の外側で軸方向に延び、前記部品が、前記コイル導体の突出し部を受容するノッチを備える、
真空遮断器の接点裏板。 - 前記部品がステンレス鋼製である、請求項30に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記部品が、前記電気接点の外径と等しい直径を有する、請求項30に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記コイル導体の直径の外側で軸方向に延びる前記部品の一部が、凸に湾曲した形状を有する、請求項30に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記接点裏板が、前記真空遮断器の電気的ストレスを低減する、請求項30に記載の接点裏板。
- 前記真空遮断器が、真空漏電遮断器である、請求項30に記載の接点裏板。
- 真空遮断器であって、
電気接点と、
コイル導体と、
前記電気接点と前記コイル導体との間に配置されたステンレス鋼製の接点裏板であって、前記接点裏板が、前記コイル導体の直径の外側で軸方向に延びる接点裏板と、
を備える、真空遮断器。 - 前記接点裏板が、前記コイル導体の突出し部を受容するノッチを備える、請求項36に記載の真空遮断器。
- 前記接点裏板が、前記電気接点の外径と等しい直径を有する、請求項36に記載の真空遮断器。
- 前記コイル導体の直径の外側で軸方向に延びる前記接点裏板の一部が、凸に湾曲した形状を有する、請求項36に記載の真空遮断器。
- 前記接点裏板が、前記真空遮断器の電気的ストレスを低減する、請求項36に記載の真空遮断器。
- 前記真空遮断器が、真空漏電遮断器である、請求項36に記載の真空遮断器。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/758,136 | 2007-06-05 | ||
| US11/758,136 US7781694B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | Vacuum fault interrupter |
| US11/881,952 US8450630B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-07-30 | Contact backing for a vacuum interrupter |
| US11/881,952 | 2007-07-30 | ||
| PCT/US2008/065660 WO2008151187A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-03 | Vacuum interrupter |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014035341A Division JP5806351B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2014-02-26 | 真空遮断器 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010529621A true JP2010529621A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
| JP2010529621A5 JP2010529621A5 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
| JP5539862B2 JP5539862B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010511281A Expired - Fee Related JP5539862B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-03 | 真空遮断器 |
| JP2014035341A Expired - Fee Related JP5806351B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2014-02-26 | 真空遮断器 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014035341A Expired - Fee Related JP5806351B2 (ja) | 2007-06-05 | 2014-02-26 | 真空遮断器 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8450630B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2658049B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5539862B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101772865B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2688198C (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2009013174A (ja) |
| UA (2) | UA105166C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008151187A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ308463B6 (cs) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-09-02 | Václav Holuša | Zařízení k provzdušňování zakládky v uzavřeném reaktoru, zejména při aerobní fermentaci |
Families Citing this family (20)
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| US7488916B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2009-02-10 | Cooper Technologies Company | Vacuum switchgear assembly, system and method |
| JP2012518154A (ja) | 2009-02-18 | 2012-08-09 | ウォルシュ インテレクチュアル プロパティー リミテッド | 管状のダクト部材 |
| FR2950729B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-29 | 2016-08-19 | Areva T&D Sas | Enroulement pour contact d'ampoule a vide a moyenne tension a coupure d'arc amelioree, ampoule a vide et disjoncteur, tel qu'un disjoncteur sectionneur d'alternateur associes |
| AU2011276938B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-02-12 | Siemens Ltd. | An electrical isolator |
| CN102881509B (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-04-20 | 北海银河开关设备有限公司 | 断路器均压罩 |
| CN102891035A (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-23 | 北海银河开关设备有限公司 | 固封极柱 |
| US9640350B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2017-05-02 | Cooper Technologies Company | Modular switchgear insulation system |
| MX2016014722A (es) | 2014-05-12 | 2018-02-19 | Cooper Technologies Co | Deteccion de perdida de vacio. |
| US9640353B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2017-05-02 | Thomas & Betts International Llc | Axial magnetic field coil for vacuum interrupter |
| US20160189905A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-06-30 | Eaton Corporation | Protection Device Employing Current Limiting Fuse and Vacuum Fuse |
| US20160189904A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-06-30 | Eaton Corporation | Protection Device Comprising a Plurality of Vacuum Fuses |
| US20160189903A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-06-30 | Eaton Corporation | Vacuum Fuse |
| USD800667S1 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-10-24 | Cooper Technologies Company | Modular switchgear insulation device |
| CN105448584B (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-03-13 | 天津平高智能电气有限公司 | 真空灭弧室及其触头装置和该装置的导电杆、触头 |
| JP6227210B1 (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-11-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 真空遮断器、真空遮断器を搭載したガス絶縁スイッチギヤおよび気中絶縁スイッチギヤ |
| US10916392B2 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-02-09 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Reinforcement structure for a vacuum interrupter |
| US10796867B1 (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2020-10-06 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Coil-type axial magnetic field contact assembly for vacuum interrupter |
| US11728117B2 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2023-08-15 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Switching apparatus with electrically isolated user interface |
| US20220103010A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-31 | S&C Electric Company | Method for isolating a fault and restoring power in an underground radial loop network using fault interrupting switches |
| CN118263709B (zh) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-09-27 | 国网甘肃省电力公司酒泉供电公司 | 一种光伏智能关断装置 |
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- 2008-06-03 UA UAA200913840A patent/UA105166C2/uk unknown
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- 2008-06-03 WO PCT/US2008/065660 patent/WO2008151187A1/en not_active Ceased
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| CZ308463B6 (cs) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-09-02 | Václav Holuša | Zařízení k provzdušňování zakládky v uzavřeném reaktoru, zejména při aerobní fermentaci |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UA111603C2 (uk) | 2016-05-25 |
| EP2158649B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| JP5806351B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
| CN101772865B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| JP2014099417A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
| JP5539862B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
| WO2008151187A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| EP2658049B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| EP2158649A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
| CN101772865A (zh) | 2010-07-07 |
| MX2009013174A (es) | 2010-01-15 |
| US8450630B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
| UA105166C2 (uk) | 2014-04-25 |
| EP2158649A4 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| EP2658049A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CA2688198A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| US20080302764A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| CA2688198C (en) | 2018-02-20 |
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