JP2010524840A - 亜酸化ホウ素複合材料 - Google Patents
亜酸化ホウ素複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
ホウ化物は、周期律表の第4族〜第8族の遷移金属のホウ化物から選ばれることができる。特に、ホウ化物を、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、チタン、タングステン、ハフニウム、タンタル、ジルコニウム、レニウム、モリブデン又はクロムのホウ化物から選ぶことができる。
複合材料中に存在するホウ化物の量は、ホウ化物の種類及び所望の複合材料の性質に従って変化するだろう。一般にZrB2、HfB2、W2B5(このホウ化物はWB2を包含する均質領域を有する)、Mo2B5、CrB2、TiB2、ReB2、TaB2及びNbB2のような硬質のホウ化物について、そのホウ化物は、複合材料の50容量パーセントまでの量で存在するだろう。ニッケル、コバルト、鉄、マンガン、パラジウム及び白金のホウ化物のような軟質のホウ化物についてそのホウ化物は、好ましくは複合材料の10容量パーセントまでの量で存在するだろう。
ジェットミルを用いて、B6O出発粉末を粉砕した。粉砕後平均粒径は、2.3μmであった。粉砕されたB6O粉末を、イソプロパノール中(アルミナボールの磨耗粉を含む)Al2O3の2重量%、Y2O3の2重量%、ZrO2(即ち、3モルのイットリアで安定化されたTZP)の2重量%、及びMgOの0.53重量%と混合し、そしてAl2O3ボールを有する研磨粉砕機(アトリション ミル)を用いて6時間粉砕した。Y2O3を添加することなしに第2サンプルを調製した。回転蒸発器を用いて粉砕混合物を乾燥し、次に六方晶系BNでコーティングされたグラファイトダイス型に置き、そしてアルゴン雰囲気下で50K/分の加熱速度及び5分の保留時間を用いての、SPS法を用いて焼結した。
例7において設定されたと同じ条件を用いてだが、しかし表1に示された比で、ZrO2をHfO2、WO3及びTiB2それぞれと置き換えて亜酸化ホウ素複合材料を生成した。1850℃及び1900℃で高密度化を行った。1850℃で96〜98%の密度を観察した。1900℃で98%より高い密度が観察された。例8において、両方の温度について同じ密度が観察され、HfO2又はWO3の添加を用いて達成されたよりもやや良好な高密度化挙動を、ZrO2添加で示している。
例1に設定されたと同じ条件を用いてだが、しかし粉砕粉末を、例5において10%TiB2と、又は例6において5%TiH2及び(粉砕中のアルミナボールの研磨粉を含む)2%Al2O3と混合して亜酸化ホウ素複合材料を生成した。例7においてその複合物は、B及びTiO2を用いて出発して直接の反応、焼結により生成された。
図3は、TiB2粒子が1〜2μmの範囲にあり、そして酸化物粒界を見ることができることを示す、例10の材料の微細構造を示す。
文献に報告されている方法に従って、ホウ酸及び無定形ホウ素粉末からB6O粉末を合成した。合成された粉末の平均粒径は1〜2μmであった。B6O粉末上にPdを沈殿させるための源として、PdCl2を用いた。PdCl2(2体積%及び5体積%のPdを表す重量)を、1MのHCl中に溶解し、そしてB6O粉末を加えた。その混合物をかき混ぜ、そして回転蒸発器を用いて乾燥した。乾燥Pd/B6O粉末をアルミナボート中に置き、そして管炉中に入れた。その炉を1時間400℃まで加熱してPdCl2をPdに分解させた。炉を室温に冷却した。
文献〔7〕に報告された方法に従ってホウ酸及び無定形ホウ素粉末からB6O粉末を合成した。合成された粉末の平均粒径は1〜2μmであった。500nmの平均粒径に達成するまで、鋼ボールを用いての研磨粉砕機(アトリターミル)中でB6O粉末を粉砕した。鋼ボールからの汚染を、HClを用いての洗浄により除去した。次にFe及びCr、Fe、FeO、FeB、Ni、NiO、NiB、Cr、CrO3、CrB2及びCoの添加剤を、表1に示される割合に添加した。すべての高温プレス処理実験のために一軸高温プレスを用いた。高温プレス処理をアルゴン雰囲気中で行った。18mmの直径及び3〜4mmの高さを有するサンプルを生成した。表1に示された条件下に混合物を焼結した。それは1850℃で、高い密度化に達成させることが可能であった。
及び先行技術サンプルについてのデータ。
** 0.4Kg荷重で測定された。
Claims (26)
- 亜酸化ホウ素及び第二相を含み、その第二相がホウ化物を含有している、亜酸化ホウ素複合材料。
- ホウ化物が周期律表第4族〜第8族の遷移金属のホウ化物から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- ホウ化物が、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、チタン、タングステン、ハフニウム、タンタル、ジルコニウム、レニウム、モリブデン及びクロムのホウ化物から選ばれる、請求項2に記載の複合材料。
- ホウ化物が白金族金属ホウ化物である、請求項2に記載の複合材料。
- 白金族金属ホウ化物がホウ化パラジウムである、請求項4に記載の複合材料。
- ホウ化物が硬いホウ化物であり、そして複合材料の50体積%までの量で存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- ホウ化物がZrB2、HfB2、W2B5、Mo2B5、CrB2、TiB2、ReB2、TaB2及びNbB2から選ばれる、請求項6に記載の複合材料。
- ホウ化物が10体積%までの量で存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- ホウ化物が、ニッケル、コバルト、鉄、マンガン、パラジウム及び白金のホウ化物から選ばれる、請求項8に記載の複合材料。
- 第二相がまた、1種以上の酸化物を含有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 酸化物が希土類金属酸化物である、請求項10に記載の複合材料。
- 希土類金属酸化物が、スカンジウム、イットリウム、及びランタニド系列の元素の酸化物から選ばれる、請求項11に記載の複合材料。
- 希土類金属酸化物が酸化イットリウムである、請求項12に記載の複合材料。
- 酸化物が、周期律表の第IA族、第IIA族、第IIIA族及び第IVA族の元素の酸化物である、請求項10に記載の複合材料。
- 他の酸化物が、Al2O3、SiO2、MgO、CaO、BaO及びSrOから選ばれる、請求項14に記載の複合材料。
- 第二相が酸化物の混合物を含有する、請求項10〜15のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 亜酸化ホウ素が粒子状又は顆粒状の亜酸化ホウ素である、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 亜酸化ホウ素粒子又は顆粒の平均粒径が100nm〜100μmの範囲である、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 亜酸化ホウ素粒子又は顆粒の平均粒径が100nm〜10μmの範囲である、請求項18に記載の複合材料。
- 複合材料の破壊靱性が3.5MPa.m0.5より大である、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 複合材料の硬さが25GPaより大である、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料。
- 亜酸化ホウ素の源を用意し;亜酸化ホウ素の源を、ホウ化物、又はホウ化物を生成することができる化合物と接触させて反応塊を造り;そしてその反応塊を焼結して、亜酸化ホウ素複合材料を生成する、諸工程を含む請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の亜酸化ホウ素複合材料を生成する方法。
- 反応塊が、200MPa未満の圧力、及び1950℃を超えない温度で焼結される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 反応塊が、50〜400K/分の加熱速度及び5分以下の等温保留時間により焼結される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 反応塊が、8〜10K/分の加熱速度及び15〜25分の等温保留時間により焼結される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ホウ化物又は化合物との亜酸化ホウ素の接触が、混合の手段により行われる、請求項22〜25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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| ZA200703437 | 2007-04-26 | ||
| GB0711773A GB0711773D0 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2007-06-18 | Boron suboxide-based materials |
| GB0802949A GB0802949D0 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Boron suboxide composite material |
| PCT/IB2008/051592 WO2008132676A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-24 | Boron suboxide composite materials |
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| JP2010504956A Pending JP2010524840A (ja) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-04-24 | 亜酸化ホウ素複合材料 |
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| GB0912736D0 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-08-26 | Element Six Production Pty Ltd | Boron suboxide composite material |
| FR2968652B1 (fr) | 2010-12-10 | 2015-06-26 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Materiaux et pieces resistants a haute temperature en milieu oxydant et leur procede de fabrication |
| WO2012119647A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-13 | Hublot Sa, Genève | Materiau composite comprenant un metal precieux, procede de fabrication et utilisation d'un tel materiau |
| US9498867B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-11-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Polycrystalline compacts, earth-boring tools including such compacts, and methods of fabricating polycrystalline compacts |
| US11066331B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2021-07-20 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Material including boron suboxide and method of forming same |
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| US5330937A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1994-07-19 | Norton Company | Boron suboxide material and method for its preparation |
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| WO2007029102A2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-15 | Element Six (Production) (Pty) Ltd | Boron suboxide composite material |
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| US5456735A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-10-10 | Norton Company | Method of abrading with boron suboxide (BxO) and the boron suboxide (BxO) articles and composition used |
| US5518443A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1996-05-21 | Norton Company | Superabrasive tool |
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- 2008-04-24 EP EP08737989A patent/EP2146943A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-24 US US12/596,002 patent/US20100304138A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-24 WO PCT/IB2008/051584 patent/WO2008132672A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-24 KR KR1020097024564A patent/KR20100017357A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-24 WO PCT/IB2008/051587 patent/WO2008132674A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-24 WO PCT/IB2008/051592 patent/WO2008132676A2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2008-04-24 JP JP2010504954A patent/JP2010524839A/ja active Pending
- 2008-04-24 EP EP08737982A patent/EP2146941A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-24 KR KR1020097024568A patent/KR20100017361A/ko not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20100023819A (ko) | 2010-03-04 |
| WO2008132676A3 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| WO2008132672A3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| JP2010524839A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
| US8426043B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| WO2008132676A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| KR20100017357A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
| EP2146941A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| EP2146943A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| KR20100017361A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
| US8426330B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| WO2008132674A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| JP2010524838A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
| US20100308256A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
| WO2008132674A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| EP2146942A2 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| WO2008132672A2 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| US20100304138A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| US20100300004A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
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