JP2010516941A - 発電所での二酸化炭素放出量を減少させる方法 - Google Patents
発電所での二酸化炭素放出量を減少させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/50—Building or constructing in particular ways
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
(a)特定高圧下のガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスを、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットに導入して、水蒸気、及び二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流を生成する工程、
(b)該煙道ガス流を、高操作圧下の吸収器中で吸収性液体と接触させて、二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体及び精製煙道ガスとし、これにより二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流から二酸化炭素を除去する工程、
を含み、ガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスの圧力が吸収器内の高操作圧に対し40%以上となるように、ガスタービンの設定及び/又は構造を調節することを特徴とする該方法を提供する。
好適な物理溶剤としてはポリエチレングリコールのジメチルエーテル化合物が挙げられる。
好適な化学溶剤としてはアンモニア及びアミン化合物が挙げられる。
N,N,N’N’−テトラキス(ヒドロキシアルキル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミンは、好ましくはN,N,N’N’−テトラキス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン及び/又はN,N,N’N’−テトラキス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミンである。
更に他の一実施態様では吸収性液体はN−エチルジエタノールアミン(EDEA)を含む。
煙道ガスが少量、好適には1〜20%(v/v)の範囲の酸素を含有する場合、吸収性液体に腐蝕防止剤を添加することが好ましい。好適な腐蝕防止剤は例えば米国特許第6,036,888号に記載されている。
工程(d)で或る量の燃料を燃焼させるには、酸素の存在が必要である。この酸素は熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットに供給できるが、熱排気ガスは酸素を含有し、この酸素の少なくとも一部を工程(d)において燃料の燃焼に使用することが好ましい。熱排気ガスからの酸素を使用する結果、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットを出る煙道ガス中の酸素の量は減少する。これは、特にアミン系吸収性液体を用いた場合のCO2吸収プロセスに好ましい。酸素はアミンの分解を誘引すると共に、吸収性液体中に分解生成物を形成できる。したがって、煙道ガス中の酸素含有量が少ないと、アミンの分解は減少するし、分解生成物の形成も少なくなる。
以下に本発明を添付の図1を参照して、単に例示により説明する。
2 熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット
3 CO2捕獲ユニット
5 圧縮機
7 燃焼器
8 膨張器
9 発電機
13 水蒸気タービン
14 発電機
17 アミン系吸収器
20 再生器
Claims (10)
- 熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットと、吸収器及び再生器付きのCO2ガス捕獲ユニットとに連結したガスタービンを少なくとも1つ備えた発電所でCO2放出量を減少させる方法において、
(a)特定高圧下のガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスを、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットに導入して、水蒸気、及び二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流を生成する工程、
(b)該煙道ガス流を、高操作圧下の吸収器中で吸収性液体と接触させて、二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体及び精製煙道ガスとし、これにより二酸化炭素含有煙道ガス流から二酸化炭素を除去する工程、
を含み、ガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスの圧力が吸収器内の高操作圧に対し40%以上となるように、ガスタービンの設定及び/又は構造を調節することを特徴とする該方法。 - 前記ガスタービンを出る熱排気ガスの圧力が吸収器内の高操作圧に対し50%以上、好ましくは60%以上、更に好ましくは70%以上である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収器内の高操作圧が、50〜200ミリバール(ゲージ圧)、好ましくは70〜150ミリバール(ゲージ圧)の範囲である請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- (c)前記二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体を、再生器中、高温でストリッピングガスと接触させて、再生吸収性液体、及び二酸化炭素に富むガス流とし、これにより二酸化炭素に富む吸収性液体を再生する工程を更に含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (d)二酸化炭素圧縮機、好ましくは前記熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット中で生成した水蒸気の第一部分を使用して駆動する二酸化炭素圧縮機を使用して、前記二酸化炭素に富むガス流を加圧する工程を更に含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 追加量の水蒸気を生成するため、前記熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット中で或る量の燃料を燃焼させ、この時、熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニットでの燃料の燃焼量は、好ましくは、水蒸気の追加量が吸収性液体の再生に必要な量の80%以上を供給するのに充分であるような量である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱回収水蒸気発生器ユニット中で生成した水蒸気の少なくとも一部が、高圧流、好ましくは90〜125バール(絶対圧)、更に好ましくは100〜115バール(絶対圧)の範囲の圧力を有する高圧流である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記二酸化炭素に富む加圧ガス流が、オイル回収を増進するために使用される請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収性液体が、アミン、好ましくはモノエタノールアミン(MEA)、ジエタノールアミン(DEA)、ジグリコールアミン、(DGA)、メチルジエタノールアミン(MDEA)、トリエタノールアミン(TEA)、N−エチルジエタノールアミン(EDEA)、N,N’−ジ(ヒドロキシアルキル)ピペラジン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラキス(ヒドロキシアルキル)−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン及びt−アルキルアミンスルホン酸化合物よりなる群から選ばれた1種以上のアミンである請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記吸収性液体が物理溶剤又はアンモニアを含む請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP07101148 | 2007-01-25 | ||
| EP07101148.0 | 2007-01-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/050735 WO2008090168A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2008-01-23 | Process for reducing carbon dioxide emission in a power plant |
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| JP2010516941A true JP2010516941A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP5574710B2 JP5574710B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
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| JP2009546747A Active JP5574710B2 (ja) | 2007-01-25 | 2008-01-23 | 発電所での二酸化炭素放出量を減少させる方法 |
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| US (1) | US20100162703A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2107930B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5574710B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101622054B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE553832T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2008208882B2 (ja) |
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| JP2013540229A (ja) * | 2010-10-05 | 2013-10-31 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | Co2捕捉を備えたコンバインドサイクル発電所及びこれを運転する方法 |
| CN102836635A (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-26 | 东南大学 | 一种改性二氧化碳钙基吸收剂的制备方法 |
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| JP2022027600A (ja) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-10 | イエフペ エネルジ ヌヴェル | 後燃焼co2捕集のためのガス状排出物の前処理方法およびシステム |
| JP7780269B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 | 2025-12-04 | イエフペ エネルジ ヌヴェル | 後燃焼co2捕集のためのガス状排出物の前処理方法およびシステム |
| JP2022049466A (ja) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-03-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 発電方法および発電システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5574710B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
| US20100162703A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| EP2107930A1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| CN101622054B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN101622054A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
| EP2107930B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CA2676088C (en) | 2015-05-26 |
| AU2008208882A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
| AU2008208882B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| CA2676088A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
| ATE553832T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
| WO2008090168A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |