JP2010501663A - シクロブテンポリマーおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
シクロブテンポリマーおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010501663A JP2010501663A JP2009525562A JP2009525562A JP2010501663A JP 2010501663 A JP2010501663 A JP 2010501663A JP 2009525562 A JP2009525562 A JP 2009525562A JP 2009525562 A JP2009525562 A JP 2009525562A JP 2010501663 A JP2010501663 A JP 2010501663A
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- cyclobutene
- monomer
- toluene
- polymer according
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 cyclic olefins Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- VVIYDDGGBMUXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium(2+) Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl VVIYDDGGBMUXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- JCYCKZIGTSZZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-7-ene Chemical compound C1CCCC2C=CC21 JCYCKZIGTSZZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010507 β-hydride elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LMULYBMQCQUKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-ene Chemical compound C1CCC2C=CC21 LMULYBMQCQUKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical class [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-cycloheptadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=CC1 GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJMBDIBTGQXHNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-6-ene Chemical compound C1CCCC2CC=C21 BJMBDIBTGQXHNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001931 cyclobutenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXECWTBMGGXMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;2-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical group Cl[Ni]Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXECWTBMGGXMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEZVGIHGZPLGBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diacetylpyridine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(C)=O)=N1 BEZVGIHGZPLGBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012584 2D NMR experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ROILLNJICXGZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1O ROILLNJICXGZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001132374 Asta Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004639 Schlenk technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101150059062 apln gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011951 cationic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOMQMIYUSVQSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,3-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C1CCC=CC=CC1.C1CCC=CC=CC1 HOMQMIYUSVQSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMDZQSPRDYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C1C=CC=C1.C1C=CC=C1 KOMDZQSPRDYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDFQFEFEKCCNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroiron;n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-1-[6-[n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridin-2-yl]ethanimine Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl.C=1C=CC(C(C)=NC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=NC=1C(C)=NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LDFQFEFEKCCNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007416 differential thermogravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002034 haloarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni+2] LAIZPRYFQUWUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DAYMVMJYWFTRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1CCCO1 DAYMVMJYWFTRNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBXSERPGINMTDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(2-phenylphosphanylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 VBXSERPGINMTDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002495 two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2006年8月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/839,522号明細書の恩典を主張し、本開示全体を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
式中、Rが存在する場合、各Rは独立に選択された官能基(例えば前述のもの)であり;mは0、1、2、3、または4であり;nは、1,000または50,000〜1,000,000以上のポリマーの分子量に対応する整数であり;oは0〜2m+4(ある実施形態においては0〜5)の整数である。
本発明のポリマーは、本発明のポリマーを含む、本発明のポリマーからなる、または本発明のポリマーから実質的になる成形物品の形成に使用することができ、その例としては、フラットパネルディスプレイ、導波路、絶縁体などが含まれるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
シクロブテン化合物を重合させる従来の試みでは、不飽和単位を有する材料が得られていた。この不飽和は、4員環からブタジエン誘導体へのペリ環状開環の後、共重合が起こり得る結果によるものである。ペリ環状開環反応をなくそうという本発明者らの方法では、ブタジエンの3,4−炭素を、追加の縮合環を介してともに結合させた。この「シス」縮合環は、トランス二重結合を環状構造内に押し込めるため、容易にペリ環状開環が起こるのが防止される。ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクタ−7−エン(1)およびビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプタ−6−エン(2)はこれらの縮合系の2つの例である。モノマー1および2の合成をスキーム1にまとめている。すべての段階は、非常に容易に適度な収率で進行する。
スキーム1.1,5−シクロオクタジエンおよび1,3−シクロヘプタジエンのそれぞれからのモノマー1および2の合成
一般手順および特性決定。1,5−シクロオクタジエン、カリウムtert−ブトキシド、アセトフェノン、1,3−シクロヘプタジエン、1,2−ビス(フェニルホスフィノ)−エタン、3−tertブチルサリチルアルデヒド、アニリン、グリオキサール、2,6−ジイソプロピルアニリン、2,6−ジアセチルピリジン、n−ブチルリチウム、メチルアルミノキサン(MAO)、チイソブチルアルミニウム(tiisobutylaluminum)は、アルドリッチ・ケミカル・インコーポレイテッド(Aldrich Chemical Inc.)より購入し、入手した状態で使用した。ペンタフルオロフェノールは東京化成(Tokyo Kasei Ltd.)より購入した。塩化ニッケル(II)六水和物、(COD)PdCl2、塩化鉄(II)四水和物、塩化ジルコニウム(IV)テトラヒドロフラネート(tetrahydrofranate)、ニッケル(II)アセチルアセトナト、ビス(シクロオクタジエン)ニッケル、およびジルコニウムモノシクロペンタジエントリクロリドは、ストレム・ケミカルズ・インコーポレイテッド(Strem Chemicals Inc.)より購入し、ニッケル(II)アセチルアセトナト以外は入手した状態で使用し、ニッケル(II)アセチルアセトナトはベンゼン溶液から再結晶させた。トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボランおよびテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸トリフェニルメチルは、アルバマール・コーポレーション(Albemarle Corp.)より提供された。水は逆浸透フィルターで精製した。
モノマーの合成:文献の手順(Evaprabhakara,D.et al.,J.Am.Chem.Soc.1963,85,1553)により1,5−シクロオクタジエンから1,3−シクロオクタジエンを調製した。
本発明の実施に有用な触媒系は、(CpTi(OBn)3/MAO)(「Transition Metal Catalysis in Macromolecular Design」,Boffa,L.S.;Novak,ACS Symposium Series 760,American Chemical Society,2000,Chapter 10中の、Wu,Qing;Lu,Yingying;Lu,Zejian,「Addition Polymerization of Norbornene:Catalysis of Monocyclopentadienyltitanium Compounds Activated with Methylaluminoxane」)であり、これは十分に作用すると思われ、約220℃のTg値を有するNB/CBコポリマーをほぼ定量的な収率で得られる。
(80/20 NB/CB)
25mLのシュレンクフラスコ中に、0.75gのノルボルネン(NB)(8.0mmol)および0.22gのビシクロ[4.2.0]オクタ−7−エン(CB)(2.0mmol)を2mLのトルエンとともに入れた。次にこのフラスコを60〜65℃の油浴上に置いた。乾燥MAOのトルエン溶液0.6mmol(0.6mLの1.0mmol/mL)およびCpTi(OBn)3のトルエン溶液10μmol(0.2mLの50μmol/mL)を次に、このモノマー溶液に加えた。触媒添加直後にこの反応混合物はオレンジ色に変化し、5分後には粘稠になった。60〜65℃で24時間撹拌した後、反応混合物を過剰量の酸性メタノール中に注いだ。減圧濾過および減圧乾燥によって、0.94gの白色ポリマー材料を得た(収率97%)。このポリマーは室温でトルエンに対して可溶性であった。Tg=220℃(DSC、5℃/分、−30〜350℃)。GPC Mn=35,000 Mw/Mn=2.3(ポリスチレンとの比較)。1H NMRによってオレフィンピークは検出できなかった。
(95/5 NB/CB)
25mLのシュレンクフラスコ中に、0.89gのノルボルネン(9.5mmol)および0.05gのビシクロ[4.2.0]オクタ−7−エン(0.5mmol)を2mLのトルエンとともに入れた。次にこのフラスコを60〜65℃の油浴上に置いた。乾燥MAOのトルエン溶液0.6mmol(0.6mLの1.0mmol/mL)およびCpTi(OBn)3のトルエン溶液10μmol(0.2mLの50μmol/mL)を次に、このモノマー溶液に加えた。触媒添加直後にこの反応混合物はオレンジ色に変化し、5分未満で非常に粘稠になった。60〜65℃で24時間撹拌した後、反応混合物を過剰量の酸性メタノール中に注いだ。減圧濾過および減圧乾燥によって、0.93gの白色ポリマー材料を得た(収率99%)。このポリマーは室温でトルエンに対して可溶性であったが、約60℃における高温では可溶性であった。DSC(5℃/分、−30〜350℃)を使用してTgは検出できなかった。
Claims (20)
- シクロブテンのモノマー単位を含み、前記シクロブテンが、少なくとも1つの縮合環系で置換され、
10mol%以下の前記シクロブテンの開環単位を含み;
少なくとも1,000の分子量を有し;
場合によりコモノマーと共重合してそれとのコポリマーを形成した、シクロブテンポリマー。 - 1,000〜1,000,000または1,000,000以上の分子量を有し、5mol%以下の前記シクロブテンの開環単位を含む、請求項1に記載のポリマー。
- 50〜300℃の間のガラス転移温度を有する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
- 前記コモノマーが、接着性基で置換されている、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
- ノルボルネンのモノマー単位とのコポリマーであり、ガラス転移温度が、80〜300℃の間のガラス転移温度を有する、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
- 前記ノルボルネンが、接着性基で置換されている、請求項5に記載のポリマー。
- 前記官能基のそれぞれが、接着性基で置換されている、請求項7に記載のポリマー。
- 架橋性ポリマーである、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載のポリマー。
- 先行する請求項のいずれかに記載のポリマーを含む成形物品。
- フラットパネルディスプレイ、導波路、または絶縁体である、請求項10に記載の成形物品。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のポリマーを含む接着剤組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のポリマーを含むフォトレジスト組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のポリマーを含む低誘電率絶縁材料。
- 低誘電率絶縁材料を含み、前記絶縁材料が請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のポリマーを含むマイクロエレクトロニクスデバイス。
- 遷移金属触媒を使用してシクロブテンモノマーを有機溶媒中またはバルク中で反応させて、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のポリマーを生成するステップを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のポリマーの製造方法。
- 前記反応が、20〜1000当量のメチルアルミノキサン(MAO)活性化剤の存在下で行われる、請求項16または17に記載の方法。
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| US83952206P | 2006-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | |
| PCT/US2007/018036 WO2008024241A2 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2007-08-16 | Cyclobutene polymers and methods of making the same |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012233137A (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-29 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 重合体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2015531017A (ja) * | 2012-08-13 | 2015-10-29 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | シクロオレフィン系コポリマーからなるバリア材料を有するゴム材料 |
| JPWO2016068090A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-08-03 | 株式会社クラレ | 帯電不織布およびそれを用いた濾材、帯電不織布の製造方法 |
| KR20170118950A (ko) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-10-25 | 프로메러스, 엘엘씨 | 폴리시클로올레핀 단량체의 부가 괴상 중합을 위한 연쇄이동제 |
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| CN103686828B (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2018-08-31 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 网络系统间测量处理方法及装置 |
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| JPN6012044776; SETO K: 'Metal Catalyzed Polymerization of Cyclic Olefins' THESIS , 20060726, p1-150 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012233137A (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-29 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 重合体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2015531017A (ja) * | 2012-08-13 | 2015-10-29 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | シクロオレフィン系コポリマーからなるバリア材料を有するゴム材料 |
| JPWO2016068090A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-28 | 2017-08-03 | 株式会社クラレ | 帯電不織布およびそれを用いた濾材、帯電不織布の製造方法 |
| US10400372B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2019-09-03 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Electrically charged nonwoven fabric, filtration material including same, and method for producing electrically charged nonwoven fabric |
| KR20170118950A (ko) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-10-25 | 프로메러스, 엘엘씨 | 폴리시클로올레핀 단량체의 부가 괴상 중합을 위한 연쇄이동제 |
| JP2018510246A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-04-12 | プロメラス, エルエルシー | ポリシクロオレフィンモノマーの付加塊状重合のための連鎖移動剤 |
| KR101884456B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-08-02 | 스미토모 베이클리트 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 폴리시클로올레핀 단량체의 부가 괴상 중합을 위한 연쇄이동제 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8404792B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 |
| WO2008024241A3 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
| US8030424B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
| US20110003954A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| US20110313120A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| WO2008024241A2 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
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