JP2010254909A - Deodorant composition - Google Patents
Deodorant composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010254909A JP2010254909A JP2009109477A JP2009109477A JP2010254909A JP 2010254909 A JP2010254909 A JP 2010254909A JP 2009109477 A JP2009109477 A JP 2009109477A JP 2009109477 A JP2009109477 A JP 2009109477A JP 2010254909 A JP2010254909 A JP 2010254909A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- collagen
- deodorant composition
- amino
- propanediol
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
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- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 78
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
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Abstract
【課題】ポリペプチドを含有する消臭性組成物において、臭気特にアセトアルデヒド吸着性の改善された消臭性組成物を提供する。
【解決手段】(A)ポリペプチド、(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を含有することを特徴とする消臭性組成物は、優れたアセトアルデヒド吸着性を発揮する。この組成物は吸着されたものが再放散されることなく、有効に吸着している。
【選択図】なしAn object of the present invention is to provide a deodorant composition containing a polypeptide, which has improved odor, particularly acetaldehyde adsorptivity.
A deodorant composition comprising (A) a polypeptide and (B) a polyhydroxyamine compound exhibits excellent acetaldehyde adsorptivity. The adsorbed composition is effectively adsorbed without being re-dissipated.
[Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、ポリペプチドとポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を含有する消臭性組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a deodorant composition containing a polypeptide and a polyhydroxyamine compound.
近年、キトサン、カテキン(緑茶ポリフェノール)などの有機系天然物を含有するフィルター(不織布)に関する研究が行われている。これらの有機系天然物を、不織布を構成する繊維に混ぜ込んだり、繊維表面に付着させたりすることによって、消臭性・VOC吸着性、抗菌・抗黴性、抗ウィルス性などの機能を付与することが出来、空気清浄機用フィルター、エアコン用フィルター、自動車エアコン用フィルター等として、採用されつつある。当該用途においては、煙草や自動車の排気ガスを主な発生源とする悪臭であるアセトアルデヒドの吸着性が求められている。キトサン、カテキンの場合、ホルムアルデヒドと容易に反応(化学吸着)して、高い除去性能を発揮するが、アセトアルデヒドの除去性能はやや劣る傾向があり改善の余地があった。 In recent years, research has been conducted on filters (nonwoven fabrics) containing organic natural products such as chitosan and catechin (green tea polyphenol). By mixing these organic natural products with the fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric, or by attaching them to the fiber surface, functions such as deodorization, VOC adsorption, antibacterial / antifungal and antiviral properties are added. It is being adopted as a filter for an air purifier, a filter for an air conditioner, a filter for an automobile air conditioner, and the like. In such applications, adsorptivity of acetaldehyde, which is a bad odor mainly generated from tobacco and automobile exhaust gas, is required. In the case of chitosan and catechin, it easily reacts with formaldehyde (chemical adsorption) and exhibits high removal performance, but the removal performance of acetaldehyde tends to be somewhat inferior and there is room for improvement.
また、皮革粉(コラーゲン)を含有するコーティングシートや、合成樹脂エマルジョンおよび親水性有機系天然物微粉末(コラーゲン)からなる繊維処理剤で処理された繊維が検討されているが、これらでも、アセトアルデヒド吸着性に関して、改善の余地があった(特許文献1、2参照)。 In addition, a coating sheet containing leather powder (collagen) and fibers treated with a fiber treatment agent comprising a synthetic resin emulsion and a hydrophilic organic natural product fine powder (collagen) have been studied. There was room for improvement in terms of adsorptivity (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、ポリペプチドを含有する消臭性組成物において、アセトアルデヒド吸着性の改善された消臭性組成物を提供することである。 That is, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a deodorant composition having improved acetaldehyde adsorptivity in a deodorant composition containing a polypeptide.
本願発明は以下の構成を有するものである。 The present invention has the following configuration.
1). (A)ポリペプチド、(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を含有することを特徴とする消臭性組成物。 1). A deodorant composition comprising (A) a polypeptide and (B) a polyhydroxyamine compound.
2). (A)ポリペプチドが、架橋コラーゲン、コラーゲン、シルク、卵殻膜から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする1)に記載の消臭性組成物。 2). (A) The deodorant composition according to 1), wherein the polypeptide is at least one selected from cross-linked collagen, collagen, silk, and eggshell membranes.
3). (B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物が、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオールから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする1)または2)に記載の消臭性組成物。 3). (B) The polyhydroxyamine compound is 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxyethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1 1, 2-propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, and 1) or 2) Deodorant composition as described.
4). (A)ポリペプチドが、架橋コラーゲンであって、単官能エポキシ化合物および/または金属塩を含有する処理液で架橋された再生コラーゲンであることを特徴とする1)〜3)のいずれかに記載の消臭性組成物。 4). (A) The polypeptide is cross-linked collagen, and is regenerated collagen cross-linked with a treatment liquid containing a monofunctional epoxy compound and / or a metal salt, according to any one of 1) to 3) Deodorant composition.
5).金属塩がアルミニウム塩であることを特徴とする4)に記載の消臭性組成物。 5). 4. The deodorant composition according to 4), wherein the metal salt is an aluminum salt.
6). 1)〜5)のいずれかに記載の消臭性組成物を含有する消臭繊維。 6). Deodorant fiber containing the deodorant composition in any one of 1) -5).
7). 1)〜5)のいずれかに記載の消臭性組成物を含有する不織布。 7). A nonwoven fabric containing the deodorant composition according to any one of 1) to 5).
8). 7)に記載の不織布を用いた消臭フィルター。 8). The deodorizing filter using the nonwoven fabric as described in 7).
本発明の消臭性組成物は、アセトアルデヒド吸着性に優れている。 The deodorant composition of the present invention is excellent in acetaldehyde adsorptivity.
以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention is described in detail below.
本発明の消臭性組成物は(A)ポリペプチド、(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を含有することを特徴とする消臭性組成物である。 The deodorant composition of the present invention is a deodorant composition comprising (A) a polypeptide and (B) a polyhydroxyamine compound.
本発明の(A)ポリペプチドとしては、架橋コラーゲン、コラーゲン、シルク、卵殻膜を用いることが好ましい。中でも、熱安定性が高く、耐水性が良好であることから、架橋コラーゲンであって、単官能エポキシ化合物および/または金属塩を含有する処理液で架橋された再生コラーゲンが好ましい。 As the polypeptide (A) of the present invention, cross-linked collagen, collagen, silk, eggshell membranes are preferably used. Among them, a regenerated collagen which is a crosslinked collagen and is crosslinked with a treatment liquid containing a monofunctional epoxy compound and / or a metal salt is preferable because of its high thermal stability and good water resistance.
再生コラーゲンについて以下に説明する。 The regenerated collagen will be described below.
以下の説明では、再生コラーゲン繊維、および再生コラーゲン繊維の粉末化による再生コラーゲン粉末の製造方法を記載しているが、製造方法は、これに限定されるものではない。
本発明の再生コラーゲンは、動物の皮膚、骨、腱などから可溶化コラーゲン溶液を製造し、架橋処理することにより製造される。特に、コラーゲンの徹底的な精製と、緻密な架橋が可能であるという特長を有する。
In the following description, a regenerated collagen fiber and a method for producing regenerated collagen powder by pulverization of the regenerated collagen fiber are described, but the production method is not limited thereto.
The regenerated collagen of the present invention is produced by producing a solubilized collagen solution from animal skin, bones, tendons and the like, followed by crosslinking treatment. In particular, it has the feature that thorough purification of collagen and precise cross-linking are possible.
上記コラーゲンの製造方法としては、例えば特開2002−249982号公報に開示されているように、原料は床皮の部分を用いることが好ましい。床皮としては、たとえば牛、豚、馬、鹿、兎、鳥、魚等の動物から得られるフレッシュな床皮や塩漬けした生皮が例示される。これら床皮は、大部分が不溶性コラーゲン繊維からなるが、グリセライド、リン脂質、遊離脂肪酸等の脂質、糖タンパク質、アルブミン等のコラーゲン以外のタンパク質等、不純物が存在するため、予めこれらの不純物を除去しておくことが好ましい。たとえば酸・アルカリ処理、酵素処理、溶剤処理等のような一般に行われている皮革処理を施せばよい。 As a method for producing the collagen, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-249882, it is preferable to use a portion of the skin as a raw material. Examples of the floor skin include a fresh floor skin obtained from animals such as cows, pigs, horses, deer, sea breams, birds, fish, and salted raw skin. Most of these skins consist of insoluble collagen fibers, but there are impurities such as lipids such as glycerides, phospholipids and free fatty acids, proteins other than collagen such as glycoproteins and albumins, so these impurities are removed beforehand. It is preferable to keep it. For example, a leather treatment that is generally performed such as acid / alkali treatment, enzyme treatment, solvent treatment, etc. may be applied.
前記のような処理の施された不溶性コラーゲンは、架橋しているペプチド部を切断するために、可溶化処理が施される。可溶化処理の方法としては、一般に採用されている公知のアルカリ可溶化法や酵素可溶化法等を適用することができる。従来から知られているアルカリ可溶化法の改善された方法として、特公昭46−15033号公報に記載された方法を用いても良い。酵素可溶化法としては、たとえば特公昭43−25829号公報や特公昭43−27513号公報等に記載された方法を採用することができる。さらに、アルカリ可溶化法及び酵素可溶化法を併用しても良い。 The insoluble collagen that has been treated as described above is subjected to a solubilization treatment in order to cleave the cross-linked peptide portion. As a solubilization method, a publicly-known publicly known alkali solubilization method, enzyme solubilization method, or the like can be applied. As an improved method of the conventionally known alkali solubilization method, a method described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 46-15033 may be used. As the enzyme solubilization method, for example, the methods described in JP-B-43-25829, JP-B-43-27513 and the like can be employed. Further, an alkali solubilization method and an enzyme solubilization method may be used in combination.
可溶化処理されたコラーゲンに、pHの調整、塩析、水洗や溶剤処理等の操作をさらに施した場合、品質等の優れたコラーゲンを得ることが可能なため、これらの処理を施すことが好ましい。得られた可溶化コラーゲンは、たとえば1〜15重量%、好ましくは2〜10重量%程度の所定濃度の原液になるように塩酸、酢酸、乳酸等の酸でpH2〜4.5に調整した酸性溶液を用いて溶解される。 When the solubilized collagen is further subjected to operations such as pH adjustment, salting out, water washing and solvent treatment, it is possible to obtain collagen with excellent quality and the like, and therefore it is preferable to perform these treatments. . The solubilized collagen obtained has an acidity adjusted to pH 2 to 4.5 with an acid such as hydrochloric acid, acetic acid or lactic acid so as to be a stock solution having a predetermined concentration of, for example, 1 to 15% by weight, preferably about 2 to 10% by weight. Dissolved using solution.
なお、得られたコラーゲン水溶液には必要に応じて減圧攪拌下での脱泡や、水不溶性分の除去のための濾過を行ってもよい。さらに必要に応じて機械的強度の向上、耐水・耐熱性の向上、光沢性の改良、紡糸性の改良、着色の防止、防腐等を目的とした安定剤、水溶性高分子化合物等の添加剤が適量配合されてもよい。 In addition, you may perform filtration for the degassing | defoaming under pressure reduction stirring and the removal of a water-insoluble part as needed to the obtained collagen aqueous solution. In addition, stabilizers for the purpose of improving mechanical strength, improving water resistance and heat resistance, improving glossiness, improving spinnability, preventing coloration, preserving and the like, additives such as water-soluble polymer compounds, as necessary May be blended in an appropriate amount.
可溶化コラーゲン水溶液を、たとえば紡糸ノズルやスリットを通して無機塩水溶液に吐出することにより再生コラーゲン繊維が形成される。無機塩水溶液としては、たとえば硫酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸アンモニウム等の水溶性無機塩の水溶液が用いられ、通常これらの無機塩の濃度は10〜40重量%に調整される。無機塩水溶液のpHは、たとえばホウ酸ナトリウムや酢酸ナトリウム等の金属塩や塩酸、ホウ酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム等を配合することにより、通常pH2〜13、好ましくはpH4〜12となるように調整することが好ましい。 Regenerated collagen fibers are formed by discharging the solubilized collagen aqueous solution into the inorganic salt aqueous solution through, for example, a spinning nozzle or slit. As the inorganic salt aqueous solution, for example, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, or ammonium sulfate is used, and the concentration of these inorganic salts is usually adjusted to 10 to 40% by weight. The pH of the inorganic salt aqueous solution is usually 2 to 13, preferably 4 to 12, by adding a metal salt such as sodium borate or sodium acetate, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, or the like. It is preferable to adjust.
pHが高すぎても低すぎても、コラーゲンのペプチド結合が加水分解を受けやすくなり、目的とする再生コラーゲンが得られにくくなる傾向がある。また、無機塩水溶液の温度は特に限定されないが、通常35℃以下であることが望ましい。温度が35℃より高い場合、可溶性コラーゲンが変性を起こすため、強度が低下し、安定した製造が困難となる。なお、温度の下限は特に限定されないが、通常、無機塩の溶解度に応じて適宜調整することができる。 If the pH is too high or too low, the peptide bond of collagen tends to be subject to hydrolysis, and the desired regenerated collagen tends to be difficult to obtain. Further, the temperature of the inorganic salt aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferably 35 ° C. or lower. When the temperature is higher than 35 ° C., the soluble collagen is denatured, so that the strength is lowered and stable production becomes difficult. In addition, although the minimum of temperature is not specifically limited, Usually, it can adjust suitably according to the solubility of inorganic salt.
前記コラーゲンの遊離アミノ基を、単官能エポキシ化合物と反応させて、架橋することが好ましい。単官能エポキシ化合物を用いた場合、着色が少なく、耐水性が良好となる。 The free amino group of the collagen is preferably cross-linked by reacting with a monofunctional epoxy compound. When a monofunctional epoxy compound is used, there is little coloring and water resistance becomes favorable.
単官能エポキシ化合物としては、たとえば、酸化エチレン、酸化プロピレン、酸化ブチレン、酸化イソブチレン、酸化スチレン、エピクロロヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン、グリシジルメチルエーテル、ブチルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、ポリエチレンオキシドグリシジルエーテル等のグリシジルエーテル類、蟻酸グリシジル、酢酸グリシジル、アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、安息香酸グリシジル等のグリシジルエステル類、グリシジルアミド類等が挙げられる。反応性、反応後の処理の容易さから、エピクロロヒドリンを用いて処理することが好ましい。 Examples of the monofunctional epoxy compound include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, isobutylene oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, glycidyl methyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, Examples thereof include glycidyl ethers such as polyethylene oxide glycidyl ether, glycidyl esters such as glycidyl formate, glycidyl acetate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and glycidyl benzoate, and glycidyl amides. In view of reactivity and ease of treatment after the reaction, it is preferable to treat with epichlorohydrin.
遊離アミノ基の修飾率は、アミノ酸分析により測定することが可能であり、架橋反応前のコラーゲン繊維のアミノ酸分析値、または原料として用いたコラーゲンを構成する遊離アミノ酸の既知組成を基準に算出することができる。再生コラーゲンの遊離アミノ基の修飾率は50%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、65%以上、更に好ましくは80%以上である。修飾率が低い場合、耐熱性で良好な特性が得られ難い。 The modification rate of the free amino group can be measured by amino acid analysis, and calculated based on the amino acid analysis value of the collagen fiber before the crosslinking reaction or the known composition of the free amino acid constituting the collagen used as a raw material. Can do. The modification rate of the free amino group of the regenerated collagen is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 65% or more, and still more preferably 80% or more. When the modification rate is low, it is difficult to obtain good characteristics due to heat resistance.
再生コラーゲンは、金属塩の水溶液に浸漬することで架橋することが好ましい。架橋に用いる金属塩としては、アルミニウム塩、クロム塩、ジルコニウム塩、チタン塩を用いることができる。中でも着色が無く、耐水性が良好であることから、アルミニウム塩、またはジルコニウム塩であることが好ましい。特にはアルミニウム塩が好ましい。このアルミニウム塩水溶液のアルミニウム塩としては、次の式、Al(OH)nCl3-n、又はAl2(OH)2n(SO4)3-n(式中、nは0.5〜2.5である)で表される塩基性塩化アルミニウム又は塩基性硫酸アルミニウムが好ましい。具体的には、例えば、硫酸アルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、ミョウバン等が用いられる。これらのアルミニウムは単独で又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。 The regenerated collagen is preferably crosslinked by dipping in an aqueous solution of a metal salt. As a metal salt used for crosslinking, an aluminum salt, a chromium salt, a zirconium salt, or a titanium salt can be used. Among them, an aluminum salt or a zirconium salt is preferable because it is not colored and has good water resistance. In particular, an aluminum salt is preferable. As the aluminum salt aqueous aluminum salt solution, the following formula, Al (OH) n Cl 3 -n, or Al 2 (OH) 2n (SO 4) in 3-n (wherein, n is 0.5 to 2. 5). Basic aluminum chloride or basic aluminum sulfate represented by formula (5) is preferred. Specifically, for example, aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, alum or the like is used. These aluminum can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
金属塩水溶液の金属塩濃度としては、当該金属の酸化物に換算して0.3〜5重量%であることが好ましい。この金属塩の濃度が低いと再生コラーゲン中の金属塩含有量が少なく、耐水性が不十分であり、また高い場合には処理後硬くなって風合いを損ねてしまう。 The metal salt concentration of the aqueous metal salt solution is preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight in terms of the metal oxide. If the concentration of the metal salt is low, the content of the metal salt in the regenerated collagen is low, the water resistance is insufficient, and if it is high, it becomes hard after treatment and the texture is impaired.
この金属塩水溶液のpHは、例えば塩酸、硫酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等を用いて通常2.5〜5に調整することが好ましい。このpHは、低すぎるとコラーゲンの構造を壊して変性させる傾向があり、また高すぎると金属塩の沈殿を生じるようになり、浸透し難くなる。 The pH of the aqueous metal salt solution is usually preferably adjusted to 2.5 to 5 using, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or the like. If the pH is too low, the collagen structure tends to be broken and denatured. If the pH is too high, precipitation of the metal salt occurs, making it difficult to penetrate.
金属塩水溶液の液温は特に限定されないが、50℃以下が好ましい。この液温が50℃を超える場合には、コラーゲンが変性する傾向がある。 Although the liquid temperature of metal salt aqueous solution is not specifically limited, 50 degreeC or less is preferable. When this liquid temperature exceeds 50 ° C., collagen tends to be denatured.
この金属塩水溶液にコラーゲンを浸漬する時間は、3時間以上、さらには4〜25時間が好ましい。この浸漬時間は、短いと金属塩の反応が進み難く、コラーゲンの耐水性が不充分となる。また、浸漬時間の上限には特に制限はないが、あまり長いと処理時間がかかり経済的に不利となる。通常は25時間以内で金属塩の反応は充分に進行し、耐水性も良好となる。なお、金属塩がコラーゲン中に急激に吸収されて濃度むらを生じないようにするため、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等の無機塩を適宜前記金属塩の水溶液に添加しても良い。 The time for immersing the collagen in the aqueous metal salt solution is preferably 3 hours or more, and more preferably 4 to 25 hours. If this immersion time is short, the reaction of the metal salt is difficult to proceed, and the water resistance of the collagen becomes insufficient. Moreover, although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of immersion time, if too long, processing time will take and it will become economically disadvantageous. Usually, the reaction of the metal salt proceeds sufficiently within 25 hours, and the water resistance becomes good. In addition, an inorganic salt such as sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, or potassium chloride may be appropriately added to the aqueous solution of the metal salt so that the metal salt is not rapidly absorbed into the collagen to cause uneven concentration.
このように金属塩で処理され架橋された再生コラーゲンは、次いで水洗、オイリング、乾燥を行う。また必要に応じて、顔料、染料、充填剤、難燃剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤等を添加することもできる。 The regenerated collagen thus treated with a metal salt and cross-linked is then washed with water, oiled and dried. Moreover, a pigment, dye, a filler, a flame retardant, antioxidant, a light stabilizer etc. can also be added as needed.
上記の方法により得られた再生コラーゲン繊維を、粉砕することで再生コラーゲン粉末とすることができる。 The regenerated collagen fiber obtained by the above method can be pulverized to obtain a regenerated collagen powder.
再生コラーゲン繊維を、粉砕に適した繊維長に細断(粗粉砕)し、この細断したものをさらに粉砕するか、もしくは、繊維を直接粉砕することができる。細断(粗粉砕)には、たとえば、回転刃カッター、ベルトカッター、シャーリングマシン、カッターミル等を用いることができ、0.1mm〜数mm程度に細断することができる。 The regenerated collagen fiber can be chopped (coarse pulverized) to a fiber length suitable for pulverization, and the chopped product can be further pulverized, or the fiber can be directly pulverized. For chopping (coarse pulverization), for example, a rotary blade cutter, a belt cutter, a shearing machine, a cutter mill or the like can be used, and chopping can be performed to about 0.1 mm to several mm.
さらに、この細断された再生コラーゲン繊維を、ボールミル(乾式、湿式)、ジェットミル、振動ミル、セントリフューガル(CF)ミル、ローラーミル、ロッドミル、ピンミル、遊星型ボールミル、グラインダーミル等の粉砕機を用いて微粉砕することでさらに細かい粉末を得ることができる。ボールミルを使用する場合、ボールの素材は、硬度の面でアルミナ、ジルコニアを用いることが好ましい。 Furthermore, the pulverized regenerated collagen fibers are pulverized into ball mills (dry, wet), jet mills, vibration mills, centrifugal (CF) mills, roller mills, rod mills, pin mills, planetary ball mills, grinder mills, etc. Finer powder can be obtained by finely pulverizing with the use of. When using a ball mill, it is preferable to use alumina or zirconia as the ball material in terms of hardness.
上記の粉砕機の種類や粉砕時間により、得られる再生コラーゲン粉末の粒子径を適宜調節することも可能であり、例えば振動ミルを使用した場合、1時間〜数十時間で、平均粒径5〜80μm程度のものが得ることができる。また、0.01〜10μmの平均粒径のものを得る場合には粉砕した再生コラーゲン粉末をさらに分級してもよい。 Depending on the type of pulverizer and the pulverization time, the particle diameter of the obtained regenerated collagen powder can be appropriately adjusted. For example, when a vibration mill is used, the average particle diameter is 5 to 1 hour to several tens of hours. About 80 μm can be obtained. Moreover, when obtaining a thing with an average particle diameter of 0.01-10 micrometers, you may classify the pulverized regenerated collagen powder further.
再生コラーゲン粉末の平均粒径は、0.01〜80μmであることが好ましく、1〜20μmであることがより好ましい。大きすぎると、消臭速度が低下し、好ましくない。小さすぎると、水や有機溶剤への分散性が低下し、好ましくない。平均粒径は、例えば、レーザー回折・散乱法の1つであるマイクロトラック法により求めることができる。 The average particle size of the regenerated collagen powder is preferably 0.01 to 80 μm, and more preferably 1 to 20 μm. If it is too large, the deodorization rate decreases, which is not preferable. If it is too small, dispersibility in water or an organic solvent is lowered, which is not preferable. The average particle diameter can be determined by, for example, a microtrack method which is one of laser diffraction / scattering methods.
(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物としては、たとえば、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール、4−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシプロピル−1,7−ヘプタンジオール、2−(N−エチル)アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−(N−エチル)アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−(N−デシル)アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−(N−デシル)アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of (B) polyhydroxyamine compounds include 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxyethyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2-amino-2- Methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-4-hydroxypropyl-1,7-heptanediol 2- (N-ethyl) amino-1,3-propanediol, 2- (N-ethyl) amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2- (N-decyl) amino-1,3 -Propanediol, 2- (N-decyl) amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol and the like.
これらの中でも、消臭性能の観点から、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシエチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオールなどを用いることが好ましい。 Among these, from the viewpoint of deodorizing performance, 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-hydroxyethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl It is preferable to use -1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol and the like.
ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物の無機酸または有機酸で中和した酸塩も使用可能であるが、消臭性能が低下することがあり、無機酸または有機酸を含まないポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を用いることが好ましい。酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、炭酸、炭素数1〜12の脂肪酸、炭素数1〜3のアルキル硫酸が挙げられる。 An acid salt neutralized with an inorganic acid or organic acid of a polyhydroxyamine compound can also be used, but the deodorizing performance may be lowered, and it is preferable to use a polyhydroxyamine compound containing no inorganic acid or organic acid. . Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, fatty acids having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and alkyl sulfuric acids having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
上記のポリヒドロキシアミン化合物は、単独または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物は、常法により製造することができる。ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物には、ポリペプチド粉末の溶媒特に水への分散性を高める効果を有する。例えば、再生コラーゲン粉末は、水単独には分散しにくいが、ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を含有する水溶液に良好に微分散する。 Said polyhydroxyamine compound can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. The polyhydroxyamine compound can be produced by a conventional method. The polyhydroxyamine compound has the effect of increasing the dispersibility of the polypeptide powder in a solvent, particularly water. For example, regenerated collagen powder is difficult to disperse in water alone, but finely disperses well in an aqueous solution containing a polyhydroxyamine compound.
ポリペプチドは溶液あるいは分散液として用いることができる。これら溶液あるいは分散液とポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を混合して本願発明の組成物と成すことができる。溶媒としては水または無機塩を含有した水溶液が好ましい。また、水溶性の有機溶媒、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン等を併用しても構わない。 The polypeptide can be used as a solution or a dispersion. These solutions or dispersions and a polyhydroxyamine compound can be mixed to form the composition of the present invention. As the solvent, water or an aqueous solution containing an inorganic salt is preferable. A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or the like may be used in combination.
本発明の消臭性組成物の形状は、溶液、分散液、粉末、繊維、不織布、塗膜、フィルム等が例示されるが、これに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the shape of the deodorant composition of the present invention include, but are not limited to, solutions, dispersions, powders, fibers, nonwoven fabrics, coating films, and films.
本発明の消臭性組成物を含有する繊維の製造方法としては、たとえば、
(A)ポリペプチドからなる繊維を(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を含有する水溶液で処理する方法がある。また、
(A)ポリペプチドを含有する溶液あるいは分散液と(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を混合し、繊維化あるいは繊維に処理を施す方法がある。処理方法は、公知の方法を用いることができ、例えば、繊維を浸漬した後、繊維を取り出し、脱液、乾燥する方法がある。
As a manufacturing method of the fiber containing the deodorant composition of the present invention, for example,
There is a method of treating a fiber made of (A) a polypeptide with an aqueous solution containing (B) a polyhydroxyamine compound. Also,
There is a method in which (A) a solution or dispersion containing a polypeptide and (B) a polyhydroxyamine compound are mixed to form a fiber or treat the fiber. As the treatment method, a known method can be used. For example, there is a method in which the fiber is taken out, and then the fiber is taken out, drained, and dried.
浸漬時間は、30分以上、より好ましくは1時間以上である。30分以上であれば、表面への付着、繊維内部への浸透が充分となる。また、マングルなどを用いて脱液してもよい。また、乾燥温度は100℃以下であることが好ましい。100℃を越えると、ポリペプチドが熱劣化しやすく好ましくない。また、浸漬に代えてスプレー法を採用することもできる。 The immersion time is 30 minutes or more, more preferably 1 hour or more. If it is 30 minutes or more, adhesion to the surface and penetration into the fiber will be sufficient. Moreover, you may drain liquid using a mangle. Moreover, it is preferable that a drying temperature is 100 degrees C or less. If the temperature exceeds 100 ° C., the polypeptide tends to be thermally deteriorated, which is not preferable. Moreover, it can replace with immersion and a spray method can also be employ | adopted.
本発明の消臭性組成物を含有する不織布の製造方法としては、例えば、ポリエステルなどの不織布を(A)ポリペプチドと(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を含有する組成物で処理する方法がある。また、不織布をポリペプチドで処理した後、金属塩を含む架橋液に浸漬して架橋し、さらに、ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物で処理する方法がある。 As a manufacturing method of the nonwoven fabric containing the deodorant composition of this invention, there exists a method of processing nonwoven fabrics, such as polyester, with the composition containing (A) polypeptide and (B) polyhydroxyamine compound, for example. Moreover, after processing a nonwoven fabric with polypeptide, there exists the method of immersing in the crosslinking liquid containing a metal salt, bridge | crosslinking, and also processing with a polyhydroxyamine compound.
本発明の消臭性組成物を含有する粉末の製造方法としては、例えば、(A)ポリペプチドからなる繊維を(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物で処理した後、粉砕して粉末化する方法がある。 As a method for producing a powder containing the deodorant composition of the present invention, for example, there is a method in which a fiber comprising (A) a polypeptide is treated with (B) a polyhydroxyamine compound and then pulverized into a powder. .
あるいは、(A)ポリペプチドを含有する粉末を(B)ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物で処理して粉末として得ることもできる。 Alternatively, (A) a powder containing a polypeptide can be treated with (B) a polyhydroxyamine compound to obtain a powder.
本発明の消臭性組成物は、アセトアルデヒド吸着性に優れている。また、一度吸着したアセトアルデヒドを再び放出する、所謂、再放散性が低いという特徴を有する。更には、ホルムアルデヒド、アンモニア、トリメチルアミン、酢酸、イソ吉草酸などに対しても高い吸着性を有する。 The deodorant composition of the present invention is excellent in acetaldehyde adsorptivity. In addition, it has a feature that the acetaldehyde once adsorbed is released again, so-called re-emission property is low. Furthermore, it has high adsorptivity to formaldehyde, ammonia, trimethylamine, acetic acid, isovaleric acid and the like.
本発明の消臭性組成物および消臭性組成物を含有する繊維、不織布の使用形態および使用場所としては、空気清浄機用の消臭フィルター、室内エアコン用の消臭フィルター、自動車エアコン用の消臭フィルター、エアエレメント、オイルフィルター、自動車のシート、自動車内装材、ソファー、カーテン、絨毯、壁紙、衣料、防護服、消臭繊維、マスク、紙おむつ、生理用品などが挙げられる。 The deodorant composition of the present invention and the fibers and non-woven fabrics containing the deodorant composition are used and used as deodorant filters for air purifiers, deodorant filters for indoor air conditioners, and automobile air conditioners. Examples include deodorant filters, air elements, oil filters, automobile seats, automobile interior materials, sofas, curtains, carpets, wallpaper, clothing, protective clothing, deodorant fibers, masks, paper diapers, and sanitary products.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。尚、本発明は、これらの実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not limited at all by these Examples.
(製造例1)再生コラーゲン繊維−Aの製造方法
牛の床皮を原料とし、アルカリで可溶化した皮片1200kg(コラーゲン分180kg)に30重量%に希釈した過酸化水素水溶液30gを投入後、乳酸水溶液で溶解し、pH3.5、固形分7.5重量%に調整した原液を作製した。原液を減圧下で撹拌脱泡機(株式会社ダルトン製、8DMV型)により撹拌脱泡処理し、ピストン式紡糸原液タンクに移送し、さらに減圧下で静置し、脱泡を行った。
(Production Example 1) Method for Producing Regenerated Collagen Fiber-A After adding 30 g of hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution diluted to 30% by weight to skin of 1200 kg (collagen content: 180 kg) using cow's floor skin as a raw material, A stock solution was prepared by dissolving in a lactic acid aqueous solution and adjusting the pH to 3.5 and the solid content to 7.5% by weight. The stock solution was stirred and defoamed with a stirring defoamer (Dalton Co., Ltd., 8DMV type) under reduced pressure, transferred to a piston-type spinning stock solution tank, and allowed to stand under reduced pressure for defoaming.
かかる原液をピストンで押し出した後、ギアポンプで定量送液し、孔径10μmの焼結フィルターで濾過後、孔径0.275mm、孔長0.5mm、孔数300の紡糸ノズルを通し、硫酸ナトリウム20重量%を含有してなる25℃の凝固浴(ホウ酸及び水酸化ナトリウムでpH11に調整)へ紡出速度5m/分で吐出した。 This stock solution is extruded by a piston, and then is fed in a fixed amount by a gear pump, filtered through a sintered filter having a pore diameter of 10 μm, passed through a spinning nozzle having a pore diameter of 0.275 mm, a hole length of 0.5 mm, and a hole number of 300, and sodium sulfate 20 % Was discharged at a spinning speed of 5 m / min into a 25 ° C. coagulation bath (adjusted to pH 11 with boric acid and sodium hydroxide).
次に、得られた再生コラーゲン繊維(300本、20m)を、エピクロロヒドリン1.7重量%、水酸化ナトリウム0.0246重量%、及び硫酸ナトリウム17重量%を含有した水溶液1.32kgに25℃で4時間浸漬した後、さらに反応液温度を43℃に昇温して2時間含浸した。 Next, the obtained regenerated collagen fibers (300 fibers, 20 m) were added to 1.32 kg of an aqueous solution containing 1.7% by weight of epichlorohydrin, 0.0246% by weight of sodium hydroxide, and 17% by weight of sodium sulfate. After soaking at 25 ° C. for 4 hours, the temperature of the reaction solution was further raised to 43 ° C. and impregnated for 2 hours.
反応終了後に反応液を除去後、流動型装置にて1.32kgの25℃の水を用いて3回バッチ水洗を行った。この後、硫酸アルミニウム5重量%、クエン酸三ナトリウム塩0.9重量%、水酸化ナトリウム1.2重量%を含有した水溶液1.32kgに30℃で含浸し、反応開始から2時間後、3時間後及び4時間後にそれぞれ5重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液13.2gを反応液に添加し、合計6時間反応させた。反応終了後に反応液を除去後、流動型装置にて1.32kgの25℃の水を用いて3回バッチ水洗を行った。 After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was removed, and then washed with water three times using 1.32 kg of 25 ° C. water in a fluid type apparatus. Thereafter, it was impregnated with 1.32 kg of an aqueous solution containing 5% by weight of aluminum sulfate, 0.9% by weight of trisodium citrate, and 1.2% by weight of sodium hydroxide at 30 ° C. After 5 hours and 4 hours, 13.2 g of a 5% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction solution, respectively, and reacted for a total of 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was removed, and then washed with water three times using 1.32 kg of 25 ° C. water in a fluid type apparatus.
ついで、作製した繊維の一部をプルロニック型ポリエーテル系静電防止剤からなる油剤を満たした浴槽に浸漬して油剤を付着させた。50℃に設定した熱風対流式乾燥機内部で繊維束の一方の端を固定し、他方の端に繊維1本に対して2.8gの重りを吊り下げ、緊張下で2時間乾燥させ、60dtexの再生コラーゲン繊維を得た。 Subsequently, a part of the produced fiber was immersed in a bath filled with an oil agent made of a pluronic polyether-based antistatic agent to adhere the oil agent. One end of the fiber bundle is fixed inside a hot air convection dryer set to 50 ° C., a weight of 2.8 g is suspended from one fiber at the other end, and dried under tension for 2 hours, 60 dtex Regenerated collagen fibers were obtained.
(製造例2)再生コラーゲン粉末−Aの製造方法
再生コラーゲン粉末−Aは製造例1に示した再生コラーゲン繊維−Aを物理的に粉砕することにより調製した。すなわち、まず、再生コラーゲン繊維30kgをカッターミルSF−8(株式会社三力製作所製)で1mm前後の長さに細断し、サイクロンCYC−600型(株式会社三力製作所製)を用いて回収した。
Production Example 2 Production Method of Regenerated Collagen Powder-A Regenerated collagen powder-A was prepared by physically pulverizing the regenerated collagen fiber-A shown in Production Example 1. That is, first, 30 kg of regenerated collagen fibers are shredded to a length of about 1 mm with a cutter mill SF-8 (manufactured by Sanriki Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and recovered using a cyclone CYC-600 type (manufactured by Sanriki Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). did.
次に、振動ミルFV−100(中央化工機株式会社製)を用いて粉砕を行った。283Lの容量のアルミナ製容器に同じアルミナ製のボール(径20mm)を充填容量80%、細断したコラーゲン繊維を充填容量50kgとなるように入れ、粉砕処理を24時間実施した。その結果、平均粒径(50%径)11.0μmの粉末を得た。この粉末を乾式分級機ミクロンセパレータMS−1H(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)とパルスジェット式集塵機CP−16−6(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用い、風量12m3/min(2次風量3m3/min)、回転数5000rpmで分級し、平均粒径5.0μmの粉末(以下、再生コラーゲン粉末−Aとする。)を得た。粉末の粒径は、湿式レーザー回折・散乱法により測定した。マイクロトラックMT3300(日機装株式会社製)を用い、メタノールを分散媒とした。 Next, grinding was performed using a vibration mill FV-100 (manufactured by Chuo Kako Co., Ltd.). The same alumina balls (diameter 20 mm) were placed in an alumina container having a capacity of 283 L so as to have a filling capacity of 80% and the chopped collagen fibers to a filling capacity of 50 kg, and pulverization was carried out for 24 hours. As a result, a powder having an average particle diameter (50% diameter) of 11.0 μm was obtained. Using this dry powder classifier micron separator MS-1H (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation) and a pulse jet type dust collector CP-16-6 (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation), the air volume is 12 m 3 / min (secondary air volume 3 m 3 / min). The powder was classified at a rotational speed of 5000 rpm to obtain a powder having an average particle size of 5.0 μm (hereinafter referred to as regenerated collagen powder-A). The particle size of the powder was measured by a wet laser diffraction / scattering method. Microtrac MT3300 (Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) was used and methanol was used as a dispersion medium.
(実施例1)
表1の配合(重量部)により2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール水溶液を作製し、再生コラーゲン繊維−Aを1時間浸漬させた。水溶液から繊維を取り出し、水分をよく絞り出した後、80℃のオーブンで1時間乾燥させ、消臭性組成物を含有する繊維を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率(=処理後の繊維の重量/処理前の繊維の重量)は1.08であった。
Example 1
A 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol aqueous solution was prepared according to the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 1, and the regenerated collagen fiber-A was immersed for 1 hour. After taking out the fiber from the aqueous solution and thoroughly squeezing out the water, it was dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a fiber containing a deodorant composition. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment (= weight of fiber after treatment / weight of fiber before treatment) was 1.08.
(実施例2)
表1の配合割合(重量部)により実施例1と同様にして、消臭性組成物を含有する繊維を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.02であった。
(Example 2)
Fibers containing the deodorant composition were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 with the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 1. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.02.
(実施例3)
表1の配合(重量部)によりポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールに変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして、消臭性組成物を含有する繊維を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.07であった。
(Example 3)
A fiber containing a deodorant composition in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyhydroxyamine compound was changed to 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol by the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 1. Got. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.07.
(比較例1〜2)
再生コラーゲン繊維−A、2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール(粒状)をそれぞれサンプルとした。
(Comparative Examples 1-2)
Regenerated collagen fiber-A and 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol (granular) were used as samples.
(1)繊維およびポリヒドロキシアミンのアセトアルデヒド吸着性
バッグ法により測定した。容量3Lのテドラーバッグ(近江オドエアーサービス株式会社製)の中に繊維またはポリヒドロキシアミン(粒状)0.5gを入れ、ヒートシールした後、窒素1.5Lを注入した。アセトアルデヒドのメタノール溶液をアセトアルデヒド濃度が10ppmとなるように加えた。72時間後のアセトアルデヒド濃度をガス検知管No.92L(株式会社ガステック製)を使用して測定した。
(1) Acetaldehyde adsorptivity of fiber and polyhydroxyamine Measured by bag method. A fiber or polyhydroxyamine (granular) 0.5 g was placed in a 3 L capacity Tedlar bag (Omi Odo Air Service Co., Ltd.) and heat sealed, and then 1.5 L of nitrogen was injected. A methanol solution of acetaldehyde was added so that the acetaldehyde concentration was 10 ppm. The concentration of acetaldehyde after 72 hours was measured using a gas detector tube No. It measured using 92L (made by Gastec Co., Ltd.).
(2)再放散性(アセトアルデヒド)
上記の方法により、アセトアルデヒド吸着性を評価し終えた再生コラーゲン繊維をテドラーバッグから取り出し、別のテドラーバッグに入れ、ヒートシールした後、窒素1.5Lを注入した。60℃に設定したオーブンに入れ、1時間加熱した後、繊維から再び放出されるアセトアルデヒドの濃度をガス検知管No.92L(株式会社ガステック製)を使用して測定した。
(2) Re-emission (acetaldehyde)
The regenerated collagen fibers that had been evaluated for acetaldehyde adsorptivity by the above method were taken out of the Tedlar bag, put in another Tedlar bag, heat sealed, and then injected with 1.5 L of nitrogen. In an oven set at 60 ° C., after heating for 1 hour, the concentration of acetaldehyde released again from the fiber was measured using the gas detector tube No. It measured using 92L (made by Gastec Co., Ltd.).
実施例1〜3は、再生コラーゲン、ポリヒドロキシアミンを含有する繊維である。アセトアルデヒド吸着性に優れている。また、再放散性も無く、良好であった。比較例1は、ポリヒドロキシアミン水溶液で処理していない再生コラーゲン繊維である。アセトアルデヒド吸着性が不十分である。比較例2は、ポリヒドロキシアミン(粒状)である。アセトアルデヒド吸着性が不十分である。 Examples 1 to 3 are fibers containing regenerated collagen and polyhydroxyamine. Excellent acetaldehyde adsorptivity. Moreover, there was no re-emission property and it was favorable. Comparative Example 1 is a regenerated collagen fiber not treated with an aqueous polyhydroxyamine solution. Acetaldehyde adsorptivity is insufficient. Comparative Example 2 is polyhydroxyamine (granular). Acetaldehyde adsorptivity is insufficient.
(実施例4)
表2の配合(重量部)により再生コラーゲン粉末、ポリヒドロキシアミンを含有する処理液を作製した。この処理液30gに、PET/ポリオレフィン系不織布AL040TCJ(金星製紙株式会社製、目付40g/m2)1.0g(250cm2)を浸漬させた後、水分をよく絞り出した後、80℃のオーブンで1時間乾燥し、消臭性組成物を含有する不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率(=処理後の不織布の重量/処理前の不織布の重量)は1.31であった。
Example 4
A treatment liquid containing regenerated collagen powder and polyhydroxyamine was prepared according to the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 2. After 30 g of this treatment liquid was immersed in 1.0 g (250 cm 2 ) of PET / polyolefin non-woven fabric AL040TCJ (manufactured by Venus Paper Co., Ltd., basis weight 40 g / m 2 ), the water was squeezed out well, and then in an oven at 80 ° C. It dried for 1 hour and obtained the nonwoven fabric containing a deodorant composition. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment (= the weight of the nonwoven fabric after the treatment / the weight of the nonwoven fabric before the treatment) was 1.31.
(実施例5)
表2の配合(重量部)によりベース不織布をレーヨン繊維不織布3020(金星製紙株式会社製、目付20g/m2)1.0g(500cm2)に変えた以外は実施例4と同様にして、消臭性組成物を含有する不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.29であった。
(Example 5)
In the same manner as in Example 4, except that the base non-woven fabric was changed to 1.0 g (500 cm 2 ) of rayon fiber non-woven fabric 3020 (manufactured by Venus Paper Co., Ltd., basis weight 20 g / m 2 ) according to the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 2. A nonwoven fabric containing an odorous composition was obtained. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.29.
(実施例6)
表2の配合割合(重量部)により実施例4と同様にして、消臭性組成物を含有する不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.30であった。
(Example 6)
A nonwoven fabric containing a deodorant composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 with the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 2. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.30.
(実施例7)
表2の配合(重量部)によりポリヒドロキシアミン化合物を2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオールに変えた以外は実施例4と同様にして、消臭性組成物を含有する不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.27であった。
(Example 7)
A nonwoven fabric containing a deodorant composition in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the polyhydroxyamine compound was changed to 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol by the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 Got. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.27.
(実施例8)
表2の配合(重量部)によりバインダー樹脂としてバインテックスS−200L(大和化学工業株式会社製、シリコーン系樹脂)を加えた以外は実施例4と同様にして、消臭性組成物を含有する不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.28であった。
(Example 8)
A deodorant composition is contained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that Vinetex S-200L (manufactured by Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., silicone resin) is added as a binder resin by blending (parts by weight) shown in Table 2. A nonwoven fabric was obtained. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.28.
(実施例9)
表2の配合(重量部)によりポリペプチドとしてシルク粉末(平均粒径6.2μm)を用いた以外は実施例4と同様にして不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.23であった。
Example 9
A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that silk powder (average particle size 6.2 μm) was used as a polypeptide according to the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 2. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.23.
(比較例3〜4)
表2の配合(重量部)により実施例4と同様にして不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は、それぞれ1.23、1.29であった。
(Comparative Examples 3-4)
A nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 with the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 2. The weight change rates before and after the aqueous solution treatment were 1.23 and 1.29, respectively.
(比較例5)
PET/ポリオレフィン系不織布AL040TCJ(金星製紙株式会社製、目付40g/m2)をサンプルとした。
(Comparative Example 5)
A PET / polyolefin nonwoven fabric AL040TCJ (manufactured by Venus Paper Co., Ltd., basis weight 40 g / m 2 ) was used as a sample.
(3)不織布のアセトアルデヒド吸着性
バッグ法により測定した。容量3Lのテドラーバッグの中に不織布250cm2を入れ、ヒートシールした後、窒素1.5Lを注入した。アセトアルデヒドのメタノール溶液をアセトアルデヒド濃度が10ppmとなるように加えた。24時間後のアセトアルデヒド濃度をガス検知管No.92L(株式会社ガステック製)を使用して測定した。
(3) Acetaldehyde adsorptivity of nonwoven fabric Measured by bag method. A non-woven fabric of 250 cm 2 was put into a 3 L capacity Tedlar bag and heat sealed, and then 1.5 L of nitrogen was injected. A methanol solution of acetaldehyde was added so that the acetaldehyde concentration was 10 ppm. The concentration of acetaldehyde after 24 hours was measured using a gas detector tube No. It measured using 92L (made by Gastec Co., Ltd.).
(4)ポリペプチド粉末の分散性
処理液の概観を目視で判定した。○:凝集粒子がほとんど観られない。△:凝集粒子が少量確認される。×:凝集粒子が多数確認される。
(4) Dispersibility of polypeptide powder The appearance of the treatment liquid was visually determined. ○: Almost no aggregated particles are observed. Δ: A small amount of aggregated particles is confirmed. X: Many agglomerated particles are confirmed.
実施例4〜9は、ポリペプチド粉末、ポリヒドロキシアミンを含有する処理液で処理された不織布である。アセトアルデヒド吸着性に優れている。また、水溶液へのポリペプチド粉末の分散性も良好であった。 Examples 4 to 9 are nonwoven fabrics treated with a treatment liquid containing polypeptide powder and polyhydroxyamine. Excellent acetaldehyde adsorptivity. Moreover, the dispersibility of the polypeptide powder in the aqueous solution was also good.
比較例3は、ポリペプチド粉末で処理した不織布である。アセトアルデヒド吸着性が低く、ポリペプチド粉末の分散性も低い。比較例4は、ポリヒドロキシアミン化合物で処理した不織布である。アセトアルデヒド吸着性が低い。比較例5は、ベース不織布(PET/ポリオレフィン系)である。アセトアルデヒド吸着性が低い。 Comparative Example 3 is a nonwoven fabric treated with polypeptide powder. Acetaldehyde adsorptivity is low, and dispersibility of the polypeptide powder is also low. Comparative Example 4 is a nonwoven fabric treated with a polyhydroxyamine compound. Low acetaldehyde adsorptivity. Comparative Example 5 is a base nonwoven fabric (PET / polyolefin type). Low acetaldehyde adsorptivity.
(5)繊維のホルムアルデヒド吸着性
バッグ法により測定した。容量3Lのテドラーバッグの中に繊維0.5gを入れ、ヒートシールした後、窒素1.5Lを注入した。ホルムアルデヒドのメタノール溶液をホルムアルデヒド濃度が20ppmとなるように加えた。24時間後のホルムアルデヒド濃度をガス検知管No.91(株式会社ガステック製)を使用して測定した。
(5) Formaldehyde adsorption property of fiber It measured by the bag method. After putting 0.5 g of fiber into a 3 L capacity Tedlar bag and heat-sealing, 1.5 L of nitrogen was injected. A methanol solution of formaldehyde was added so that the formaldehyde concentration was 20 ppm. The formaldehyde concentration after 24 hours was measured with the gas detector tube No. It measured using 91 (made by Gastec Co., Ltd.).
(6)再放散性(ホルムアルデヒド)
上記の方法により、ホルムアルデヒド吸着性を評価し終えた再生コラーゲン繊維をテドラーバッグから取り出し、別のテドラーバッグに入れ、ヒートシールした後、窒素1.5Lを注入した。60℃に設定したオーブンに入れ、1時間加熱した後、繊維から再び放出されるホルムアルデヒドの濃度をガス検知管No.91(株式会社ガステック製)を使用して測定した。
(6) Re-emission (formaldehyde)
The regenerated collagen fibers that had been evaluated for formaldehyde adsorption by the above method were taken out of the Tedlar bag, put into another Tedlar bag, heat sealed, and then injected with 1.5 L of nitrogen. After placing in an oven set at 60 ° C. and heating for 1 hour, the concentration of formaldehyde released again from the fiber was measured using the gas detector tube No. It measured using 91 (made by Gastec Co., Ltd.).
実施例1は、本発明の消臭性組成物を含有する再生コラーゲン繊維である。ホルムアルデヒド吸着性に優れている。また、再放散性が観られず、良好であった。比較例1は、再生コラーゲン繊維である。ホルムアルデヒド吸着性が不十分であり、再放散性が観られた。 Example 1 is a regenerated collagen fiber containing the deodorant composition of the present invention. Excellent formaldehyde adsorption. Moreover, re-emission property was not seen but it was favorable. Comparative Example 1 is a regenerated collagen fiber. Insufficient formaldehyde adsorption and re-emission properties were observed.
(製造例3)不織布処理用のコラーゲン水溶液の製造方法
牛の床皮を原料とし、アルカリで可溶化した皮片1200kg(コラーゲン分180kg)に30重量%に希釈した過酸化水素水溶液30gを投入後、乳酸水溶液で溶解し、pH3.5、固形分7.5重量%に調整した原液を作製した。原液を減圧下で撹拌脱泡機(株式会社ダルトン製、8DMV型)により撹拌脱泡処理し、ピストン式紡糸原液タンクに移送し、さらに減圧下で静置し、脱泡を行った。水で希釈し、固形分濃度0.18wt%に調整したものを不織布処理用のコラーゲン水溶液とした。
(Production Example 3) Method for Producing Collagen Aqueous Solution for Non-woven Fabric Treatment After charging 30 g of hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution diluted to 30% by weight into 1200 kg (collagen content: 180 kg) of cow's floor skin solubilized with alkali A stock solution was prepared by dissolving in an aqueous lactic acid solution and adjusting the pH to 3.5 and the solid content to 7.5% by weight. The stock solution was stirred and defoamed with a stirring defoamer (Dalton Co., Ltd., 8DMV type) under reduced pressure, transferred to a piston-type spinning stock solution tank, and allowed to stand under reduced pressure for defoaming. What was diluted with water and adjusted to solid content concentration 0.18 wt% was made into the collagen aqueous solution for nonwoven fabric processing.
(製造例4)アルミニウム架橋液の製造方法
水942mlに、クエン酸ナトリウム10g、25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液33.2ml、硫酸アルミニウム90.5g、芒硝159.75gを加え、よく攪拌し、アルミニウム架橋液とした。
(Production Example 4) Method for producing aluminum cross-linking liquid To 942 ml of water, 10 g of sodium citrate, 33.2 ml of 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 90.5 g of aluminum sulfate and 159.75 g of sodium sulfate are added, and stirred well, and the aluminum cross-linking liquid It was.
(実施例10)
下記の方法により、ベース不織布をアルミニウム架橋されたコラーゲン不溶物で被服した後、ポリヒドロキシアミンで処理し、消臭性組成物を含有する不織布を作製した。すなわち、PET/ポリオレフィン系不織布AL040TCJ(金星製紙株式会社製、目付40g/m2)を製造例3のコラーゲン水溶液に浸漬し、室温で1時間振とうさせた後に、製造例4のアルミニウム架橋液に浸漬した。一晩室温で静置した後に十分量の水で水洗し、その後、不織布を風乾した。重量変化率は1.06であった。さらに、5wt%の2−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール水溶液に浸漬し、水分をよく絞り出した後、80℃のオーブンで1時間乾燥し、消臭性組成物を含有する不織布を得た。水溶液処理前後での重量変化率は1.13であった。
(Example 10)
The base nonwoven fabric was coated with an aluminum-crosslinked collagen insoluble material by the following method and then treated with polyhydroxyamine to produce a nonwoven fabric containing a deodorant composition. That is, PET / polyolefin non-woven fabric AL040TCJ (manufactured by Venus Paper Co., Ltd., basis weight 40 g / m 2 ) was immersed in the collagen aqueous solution of Production Example 3 and shaken at room temperature for 1 hour. Soaked. After standing at room temperature overnight, it was washed with a sufficient amount of water, and then the nonwoven fabric was air-dried. The weight change rate was 1.06. Further, after immersing in 5 wt% 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol aqueous solution and thoroughly squeezing out moisture, it is dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 1 hour and contains a deodorant composition. A nonwoven fabric was obtained. The weight change rate before and after the aqueous solution treatment was 1.13.
不織布のアセトアルデヒド吸着性をバッグ法により測定した。容量3Lのテドラーバッグの中に不織布250cm2を入れ、ヒートシールした後、窒素1.5Lを注入した。アセトアルデヒドのメタノール溶液をアセトアルデヒド濃度が10ppmとなるように加えた。24時間後のアセトアルデヒド濃度をガス検知管No.92L(株式会社ガステック製)を使用して測定した結果、アセトアルデヒド濃度は0.2ppm未満であった。 The acetaldehyde adsorptivity of the nonwoven fabric was measured by the bag method. A non-woven fabric of 250 cm 2 was put into a 3 L capacity Tedlar bag and heat sealed, and then 1.5 L of nitrogen was injected. A methanol solution of acetaldehyde was added so that the acetaldehyde concentration was 10 ppm. The concentration of acetaldehyde after 24 hours was measured using a gas detector tube No. As a result of measuring using 92L (made by Gastec Co., Ltd.), the acetaldehyde concentration was less than 0.2 ppm.
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US9760677B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2017-09-12 | Onemednet Corporation | Methods, systems, and devices for managing medical images and records |
JPWO2020204057A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 |
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