JP2010111703A - ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 - Google Patents
ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】処置有効量のA型ボツリヌス毒素を、その投与に対する臨床的応答の低下を患者が経験するまで投与し、その後、B型ボツリヌス毒素を、処置有効量で患者に投与することにより、神経筋疾患を処置する。
【選択図】なし
Description
神経筋症状の処置に通例用いられるA型のボツリヌス毒素は、現在複数の会社から市販されている。例えば、英国のポート・プロダクツ社(Port Products Ltd.)から商品名「ディスポート(DYSPORT)」として、およびカルフォルニア州アーヴィン(Irvine)のアラーガン社(Allergan,Inc.)から商品名「ボトックス(BOTOX、商標)」として市販されている。
とりわけ、本発明の方法は、処置有効量の、ある血清型のボツリヌス毒素を、それに対する臨床的応答の低下を患者が経験するまで投与し、その後、別の選択した血清型のボツリヌス毒素を、処置有効量で患者に投与することを含んで成る。
最初にB型ボツリヌス毒素で処置し、次いで、A、C、D、EおよびF型から成る群から選択する別の血清型のボツリヌス毒素で処置してもよい。
ボツリヌス毒素の各血清型は、特異的な抗体を用い、免疫学的に異なるタンパク質として分類されている。例えば、ある抗体(抗毒素)が、A型を認識(すなわち、A型の生物学的活性を中和)するならば、その抗体はB、C、D、E、FまたはG型を認識しないであろう。
ボツリヌス菌の生理学的分類を、第I表に示す。
しかしながら結局は、毒素の投与量も投与頻度も、処置に携わる医師の判断で決められ、毒素による効果と安全性との問題に帰することになるであろう。
各実施例において、ボツリヌス毒素を含有する滅菌溶液を、患者の適当な筋肉に注射する。患者に対する総用量は、80〜460Uの範囲である。筋肉群への注射の前に、該筋肉群の解剖学的考慮を充分に行う。その目的は、神経筋接合部が最も集合している部分がわかれば、そこに注射を行うということである。筋肉をその動く範囲で動かしてみた時の針先の動きを観察することによって、筋肉注射前に筋肉内での針の位置を確認する。患者の年齢、注射部位の数、および患者により必要に応じて、全身麻酔、局所麻酔および鎮静を行う。本発明によると、患者は最初の処置に対して臨床的応答の低下を経験するので、所望の結果を達成するために、複数回の注射が必要である。また、注射する筋肉によっては、筋電図法により導いた、微細な中空テフロンコーティング針を使用する必要があり得る。
晩発性ジスキニジーの処置における血清型A、BおよびFのボツリヌス毒素の使用
抗精神病薬(例えばハロペリドール)による処置の結果起こった晩発性ジスキニジーの患者を、有効量のA型ボツリヌス毒素を医者の特定した筋肉に直接注射することによって処置する。2〜4日後、晩発性ジスキニジーの症状、すなわち口顔面ジスキニジー、アテトーゼ、ジストニー、舞踏病、チックおよび歪顔などは、顕著に軽減する。A型ボツリヌス毒素の投与を続けると、臨床的応答の低下が見られる。その後、有効量のB型ボツリヌス毒素を注射すると、晩発性ジスキニジーの症状の顕著な軽減が持続する。
実施例1の方法に従い、晩発性ジスキニジーの患者に、有効量のA型ボツリヌス毒素、次いで有効量のC型ボツリヌス毒素を注射する。同様の結果を得る。
実施例1の方法に従い、晩発性ジスキニジーの患者に、有効量のA型ボツリヌス毒素、次いで有効量のD型ボツリヌス毒素を注射する。同様の結果を得る。
実施例1の方法に従い、晩発性ジスキニジーの患者に、有効量のA型ボツリヌス毒素、次いで有効量のE型ボツリヌス毒素を注射する。同様の結果を得る。
実施例1の方法に従い、晩発性ジスキニジーの患者に、有効量のA型ボツリヌス毒素、次いで有効量のF型ボツリヌス毒素を注射する。同様の結果を得る。
痙性斜頸の処置におけるボツリヌス毒素の使用
痙性斜頸の男性患者(頸部筋組織に痙性または強直性の収縮が見られ、頭部の常同異常彎曲があり、顎は一方向に回り、肩は頭の回る方に向かって上がっている)を、約300単位まで、またはそれ以上のE型ボツリヌス毒素(1〜4日間活性を有する)を、ジストニーの頸部筋肉に注射することによって処置する。症状が実質的に軽減し、患者が頭および肩を正常な位置に保つことが可能となった後、患者は抗体を産生する。その後、患者にB型ボツリヌス毒素を注射すると、症状の実質的な軽減が持続する。
Claims (17)
- 処置有効量のA型ボツリヌス毒素の投与に対する臨床的応答の低下を経験した患者における神経筋疾患または症状を処置するための医薬組成物であって、B型ボツリヌス毒素を処置有効量で含んで成る組成物。
- A型ボツリヌス毒素に対する中和抗体を産生した患者における神経筋疾患または症状を処置するための医薬組成物であって、B型ボツリヌス毒素を処置有効量で含んで成る組成物。
- 神経筋疾患または症状が頸部ジストニーである請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- A型ボツリヌス毒素投与による臨床的効果が減弱または喪失した患者のジストニーを処置するための医薬組成物であって、処置有効量のB型ボツリヌス毒素を含んで成る組成物。
- ジストニーが頸部ジストニーである請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 頸部ジストニーの処置により、頸部ジストニーの頭位置異常の症状を軽減する請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 頸部ジストニーの処置により、頸部ジストニーに関連する頸部痛を軽減する請求項5に記載の組成物。
- A型ボツリヌス毒素に対する中和抗体を産生した患者のジストニーを処置するための医薬組成物であって、処置有効量のB型ボツリヌス毒素を含んで成る組成物。
- ジストニーが頸部ジストニーである請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 頸部ジストニーの処置により、頸部ジストニーの頭位置異常の症状を軽減する請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 頸部ジストニーの処置により、頸部ジストニーに関連する頸部痛を軽減する請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 1セッションの処置につき1000単位までのA型ボツリヌス毒素を筋肉内または皮下投与され、その投与に対する、ジストニー症状の顕著な軽減または実質的な緩和の欠如として判断される臨床的応答の低下を経験した患者におけるジストニーを処置するための医薬組成物であって、少なくとも約80単位のB型ボツリヌス毒素を含んで成る、ジストニー症状の顕著な軽減または実質的な緩和を再び達成する組成物。
- ジストニーが頸部ジストニーである請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 1セッションの処置につき1000単位までのA型ボツリヌス毒素を筋肉内または皮下投与され、その投与に対する、頸部ジストニー症状の顕著な軽減の欠如として判断される臨床的応答の低下を経験した患者における頸部ジストニーを処置するための医薬組成物であって、少なくとも約80単位のB型ボツリヌス毒素を含んで成る組成物。
- 頸部ジストニーの処置により、頸部ジストニーの頭位置異常の症状を軽減する請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 頸部ジストニーの処置により、頸部ジストニーに関連する頸部痛を軽減する請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 晩発性ジスキニジーを処置する請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7504893A | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 |
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| JP2005151005A Division JP2005281317A (ja) | 1993-06-10 | 2005-05-24 | ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 |
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| JP2011170586A Division JP2011256193A (ja) | 1993-06-10 | 2011-08-04 | ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 |
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| JP2005151005A Withdrawn JP2005281317A (ja) | 1993-06-10 | 2005-05-24 | ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 |
| JP2010013371A Withdrawn JP2010111703A (ja) | 1993-06-10 | 2010-01-25 | ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 |
| JP2011170586A Pending JP2011256193A (ja) | 1993-06-10 | 2011-08-04 | ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 |
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| JP2005151005A Withdrawn JP2005281317A (ja) | 1993-06-10 | 2005-05-24 | ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 |
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| JP2011170586A Pending JP2011256193A (ja) | 1993-06-10 | 2011-08-04 | ジストニーを処置するためのa型ボツリヌス毒素に続くb型ボツリヌス毒素の使用 |
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| DE (6) | DE69435253D1 (ja) |
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