JP2010150871A - Decorative plate attaching method for thermal insulation material doubling as form and latching member for outer wall - Google Patents
Decorative plate attaching method for thermal insulation material doubling as form and latching member for outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010150871A JP2010150871A JP2008332526A JP2008332526A JP2010150871A JP 2010150871 A JP2010150871 A JP 2010150871A JP 2008332526 A JP2008332526 A JP 2008332526A JP 2008332526 A JP2008332526 A JP 2008332526A JP 2010150871 A JP2010150871 A JP 2010150871A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、コンクリート造の建物の外断熱材において、重量のある化粧材を確実に且つ安全に取り付ける為の型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法と、それに使用される外壁取付用掛止め部材に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for attaching a decorative plate to an outer heat insulating material for both a formwork and a hook for attaching to an outer wall used in the outer heat insulating material of a concrete building, in order to securely and safely attach a heavy decorative material. This relates to the member.
従来、外断熱材を使用してその外側に外壁を取り付ける場合に、例えば、コンクリートパネルに補強材と断熱材とを予め接着して一体に形成し、これを型枠の堰板として他方の堰板と所要の間隔を置いて配置し、型枠内にコンクリートを打設するものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。これは、予め外壁となるコンクリートパネルに補強材及び断熱材を接着しておいて、その後の工数を削減するものであるが、前記補強材及びコンクリートパネルに、フォームタイの軸足用の貫通孔を設ける必要があり、型枠のフォームタイや横端太材を撤去した後にモルタル等で前記貫通孔を埋める補修工事が必要となる。更に、外壁となるコンクリートパネルに横端材を直接敷設するので、前記コントロールパネルに傷が付くおそれがある。また、通常は、断熱材の外側に取り付ける外壁が重いので、その重みに耐える外壁用の埋め込み金具を型枠の作成時に埋設しておき、コンクリートを打設して型枠を撤去した後に、前記埋め込み金具に断熱材の表面から一部が突出する支持金具を接続して、この支持金具の突出部分に外壁を掛着させている。
しかし、従来の型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法では、埋め込み金具を型枠にセットし無ければ成らず、工期が長くなると共に埋め込み金具によって具品点数が増加してコストが嵩むことになる。本発明に係る型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法とそれに使用される外壁取付用掛止め部材は、このような課題を解決するために提案されたものである。 However, in the conventional decorative plate mounting method of the external heat insulating material for both the formwork, it is necessary to set the embedded metal fitting on the moldwork, and the construction period becomes longer and the number of parts increases due to the embedded metal fitting, resulting in an increase in cost. Become. The decorative plate mounting method for a formwork / outer heat insulating material according to the present invention and an outer wall mounting latch member used therefor have been proposed in order to solve such problems.
本発明に係る型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法の上記課題を解決して目的を達成するための要旨は、
型枠用のセパレーターに螺着して接続できてその長さが型枠兼用断熱材の厚さとほぼ等しい接続具と該接続具の端部に固定される外壁支持用の当て具とからなる外壁取付用掛止め部材を予め形成し、
コンクリート壁型枠用の両側の堰板のうち一方の堰板を発泡樹脂製で外面に補強材を上下方向に併設して成る型枠兼用断熱材として、その両堰板間にセパレーターを介在させてフォームタイで横端太材を固定して型枠を組み、
前記型枠にフレッシュコンクリートを打設して硬化させた後に、前記フォームタイを撤去して前記横端太材を撤去し、
前記型枠兼用断熱材において前記フォームタイを撤去した後の穴に前記外壁取付用掛止め部材の接続具を差し込んで埋設された前記セパレーターに接続させ、
前記外壁取付用掛止め部材の当て具における接続部に外壁取付用の取付部材を嵌合させて固定し、
前記取付部材に外壁用の化粧板を取り付けることである。
The gist for achieving the object by solving the above-mentioned problem of the decorative plate mounting method of the form and heat insulating material according to the present invention is as follows:
An outer wall comprising a connector that can be screwed to and connected to a separator for a formwork, the length of which is substantially equal to the thickness of the heat insulating material for the formwork, and a support for supporting the outer wall fixed to the end of the joint Pre-form the mounting latch member,
One of the barrier plates on both sides of the concrete wall formwork is made of foamed resin, and a reinforcing material is installed on the outer surface in the vertical direction. The separator is interposed between the two barrier plates. Assemble the formwork by fixing the thick end timber with foam ties,
After placing and curing fresh concrete on the formwork, the foam tie is removed to remove the side end thick material,
In the heat insulating material for both formwork and the form tie, after the foam tie has been removed, the connecting member for the outer wall mounting latch member is inserted into the hole and connected to the embedded separator,
Fitting and fixing the mounting member for mounting the outer wall to the connecting portion of the latch for the mounting member for mounting the outer wall,
It is to attach a decorative plate for an outer wall to the attachment member.
前記取付部材は、全体がL字型で、一方の端部に当て具の接続部に螺合させるネジ部が刻設されていることを含むものである。
また、前記外壁取付用掛止め部材における当て具は、全体が所要厚さの円盤体であって、その中央部に接続具と取付部材とを接合させる接続部が設けられていること、;
更に、前記セパレーターは、異形棒鋼若しくは表面に凹凸のある抜け防止棒材であること、
を含むものである。
The attachment member is entirely L-shaped, and includes one end portion that is engraved with a screw portion that is screwed into the connection portion of the abutment tool.
Further, the abutment tool in the outer wall mounting latch member is a disc body having a required thickness as a whole, and a connection portion for joining the connection tool and the mounting member is provided at the center thereof;
Furthermore, the separator is a deformed steel bar or a bar that prevents the surface from coming off.
Is included.
本発明に係る外壁取付用掛止め部材の要旨は、型枠用のセパレーターに螺着して接続できてその長さが型枠兼用断熱材の厚さとほぼ等しく全体が棒状の接続具と、該接続具の端部に固定される全体が円盤体である外壁支持用の当て具とからなること、若しくは、前記接続具とこれにダブルナットで固定して横方向に横架する掛止チャンネルとでなることである。 The gist of the outer wall mounting latch member according to the present invention is a connector that can be screwed and connected to a separator for a formwork, the length of which is substantially equal to the thickness of the heat insulator for formwork, The whole fixed to the end of the connection tool consists of an outer wall support pad that is a disc body, or the connection tool and a latching channel that is fixed to the connection member with a double nut and horizontally suspended. It is to become.
本発明の型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法と、その外壁取付用掛止め部材によれば、
重量の重い外壁材を、型枠兼用断熱材に取り付けても、発泡樹脂製の断熱材に負担が掛からず、前記掛止め部材により安全・確実に外壁材を支持することができる。また、型枠用のセパレータを利用して、前記掛止め部材を取り付けるので、あたら名部品が不要であってコスト低減となり、更に、フォームタイとその軸足を撤去した後の穴を利用するので、従来のような埋込み金具の位置で断熱材に穴を穿設していたが、この発明ではそのような作業は不要となり、取付工数も削減することができる。
According to the decorative plate mounting method of the outer heat insulating material for both formwork and the latching member for mounting the outer wall according to the present invention,
Even if a heavy outer wall material is attached to the heat insulating material that also serves as a formwork, the heat insulating material made of foamed resin is not burdened, and the outer wall material can be safely and reliably supported by the retaining member. In addition, since the retaining member is attached using a separator for a formwork, there is no need for a new part and cost is reduced, and furthermore, the hole after the foam tie and its shaft foot are removed is used. In the conventional method, a hole is formed in the heat insulating material at the position of the embedded metal fitting. However, in the present invention, such an operation is unnecessary and the number of mounting steps can be reduced.
本発明に係る型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法は、図1に示すように、型枠用のセパレーター2に螺着して接続できてその長さが型枠兼用断熱材3の厚さとほぼ等しい接続具1aと該接続具1aの端部1bに固定される外壁支持用の当て具1cとからなる外壁取付用掛止め部材1を予め形成する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative plate mounting method for an external heat insulating material for formwork according to the present invention can be screwed and connected to a separator 2 for formwork, and its length is the thickness of the
前記接続具1aは、全体が金属製の棒状体であり、その両端部に、螺着接合用のネジ部が設けられている。この接続具1aの片側の端部1bに固定される前記当て具1cは、全体が金属製で所要厚さの円盤体である。そして、その中央部に接続具1aと後述する取付部材2とを接合させる接続部1dが設けられている。この実施例では、ボス部の内周壁に刻設したネジ部である。
The
次に、外断熱用のコンクリート壁型枠9用の両側の堰板3,9aのうち一方の堰板3を、図2−A及び図2−Bに示すように、発泡樹脂製で外面に、断面形状がコ字型の金属製補強材4を上下方向に併設して成る型枠兼用断熱材として、その両堰板3,9a間にセパレーター5,コーン5aを介在させてフォームタイ6,軸足6a及びナット6bで横端太材7を固定して、コンクリート壁8用の型枠9を組む。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 2-A and 2-B, one of the
尚、前記セパレーター5やフォームタイ6等は、図2−Bに示すように、縦端太材の代わりとして併設されている補強材4の間に位置して配設される。更に、前記セパレーター5は、図2−A(B)に示すように、型枠9や横端太材7等を撤去した後に抜出ないように、異形棒鋼若しくは表面に凹凸のある金属製の抜け防止棒材である。
The
次に、前記型枠9にフレッシュコンクリートを打設して硬化させたコンクリート壁8を形成する。その後に、図3に示すように、前記フォームタイ6,軸足6a,ナット6bを撤去し、前記横端太材7を撤去する。
Next, the
次に、図4に示すように、前記型枠兼用断熱材3において前記フォームタイ6等を撤去した後の穴3aに前記外壁取付用掛止め部材1の接続具1aを差し込んで埋設された前記セパレーター5に接続させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the connecting
そして、図5に示すように、前記外壁取付用掛止め部材1の当て具1cにおける接続部1dに、外壁取付用の取付部材2を嵌合させて固定する。この取付部材2は、全体が金属製のL字型で、一方の端部2aに前記当て具1cの接続部1dに螺合させるネジ部が刻設されている。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting member 2 for mounting the outer wall is fitted and fixed to the connecting
その後、前記取付部材2に外壁用の化粧板(図示せず)を取り付けるものである。尚、前記外壁取付用掛止め部材1の他の実施例として、図6(A),(B)に示すように、接続具1aを穴3aに差し込んで接続した後に、この接続具1aの片側のネジ部に、ダブルナット1fを螺合させて断面コ字形の掛止チャンネル1eを横方向に架設し固定する様にして構成しても良い。この掛止チャンネル1eに化粧板等を係止させるものである。
Thereafter, a decorative board (not shown) for the outer wall is attached to the attachment member 2. As another embodiment of the outer wall
前記外壁である化粧板は、その重量が比較的重いので、しっかりとした支持金具が必要となるものである。そのため、その支持金具として、前記取付部材2や掛止チャンネル1eを、型枠9のセパレーター5,コーン5aを利用して、取付固定しようとするものである。
Since the decorative plate, which is the outer wall, has a relatively heavy weight, a solid support metal fitting is required. Therefore, the mounting member 2 and the
1 外壁取付用掛止め部材、 1a 接続具、
1b 端部、 1c 当て具、
1d 接続部、 1e 掛止チャンネル、
1f ダブルナット、
2 外壁用の取付部材、
3 型枠兼用外断熱材、 3a 穴、
4 補強材、
5 セパレーター、 5a コーン、
6 フォームタイ、 6a 軸足、
6b ナット、
7 横端太材、
8 コンクリート壁、
9 型枠。
1 latching member for outer wall mounting, 1a connector,
1b end, 1c patch,
1d connection, 1e hanging channel,
1f double nut,
2 Mounting member for outer wall,
3 Outside heat insulating material also used as mold, 3a hole,
4 Reinforcement material,
5 separator, 5a cone,
6 foam ties, 6a axle feet,
6b nut,
7 Side end thick wood,
8 concrete walls,
9 Formwork.
Claims (5)
コンクリート壁型枠用の両側の堰板のうち一方の堰板を発泡樹脂製で外面に補強材を上下方向に併設して成る型枠兼用断熱材として、その両堰板間にセパレーターを介在させてフォームタイで横端太材を固定して型枠を組み、
前記型枠にフレッシュコンクリートを打設して硬化させた後に、前記フォームタイを撤去して前記横端太材を撤去し、
前記型枠兼用断熱材において前記フォームタイを撤去した後の穴に前記外壁取付用掛止め部材の接続具を差し込んで埋設された前記セパレーターに接続させ、
前記外壁取付用掛止め部材の当て具における接続部に外壁取付用の取付部材を嵌合させて固定し、
前記取付部材に外壁用の化粧板を取り付けること、
を特徴とする型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法。 An outer wall comprising a connector that can be screwed to and connected to a separator for a formwork, the length of which is substantially equal to the thickness of the heat insulating material for the formwork, and a support for supporting the outer wall fixed to the end of the joint Pre-form the mounting latch member,
One of the barrier plates on both sides of the concrete wall formwork is made of foamed resin, and a reinforcing material is installed on the outer surface in the vertical direction. The separator is interposed between the two barrier plates. Assemble the formwork by fixing the thick end timber with foam ties,
After placing and curing fresh concrete on the formwork, the foam tie is removed to remove the side end thick material,
In the heat insulating material for both formwork and the form tie, after the foam tie has been removed, the connecting member for the outer wall mounting latch member is inserted into the hole and connected to the embedded separator,
Fitting and fixing the mounting member for mounting the outer wall to the connecting portion of the latch for the mounting member for mounting the outer wall,
Attaching a decorative plate for an outer wall to the attachment member;
A decorative plate mounting method for external heat insulating material for molds, characterized by
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法。 The mounting member is entirely L-shaped, and one end is engraved with a screw part that is screwed into the connection part of the abutment tool,
The decorative plate mounting method for a formwork / outer heat insulating material according to claim 1.
を特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれかに記載の型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法。 The abutment tool in the outer wall mounting latch member is a disc body having a required thickness as a whole, and a connecting portion for joining the connecting tool and the mounting member is provided at the center thereof.
A decorative plate mounting method for a formwork / external heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
を特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の型枠兼用外断熱材の化粧板取付工法。 The separator must be a deformed steel bar or a bar that prevents unevenness on the surface,
The decorative plate mounting method for a formwork / outer heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
を特徴とする外壁取付用掛止め部材。 It can be connected by screwing to the separator for the mold, and its length is almost the same as the thickness of the mold / heat insulating material, and the whole is a rod-like connector, and the whole fixed to the end of the connector is a disc body. It consists of a fixture for supporting an outer wall, or it consists of the connection tool and a latching channel that is fixed to this with a double nut and laid horizontally.
An outer wall mounting latching member characterized by the above.
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| CN101942894A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | External heat-insulation decorative sheet of glass fibre reinforced cement for rural buildings and production method thereof |
| CN102296776A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-28 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | Three-dimensional fiber inorganic composite product and production method thereof |
| KR101353307B1 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-01-20 | 현대산업개발 주식회사 | The exterior insulation holder |
| CN106284761A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-01-04 | 河北智博保温材料制造有限公司 | Sandwich thermal insulated cast-in-place concrete wall heat-insulation layer connector and wall body structure |
| CN111270785A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | External wall insulation board reinforcing fastener and mounting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101942894A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-12 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | External heat-insulation decorative sheet of glass fibre reinforced cement for rural buildings and production method thereof |
| CN101942894B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-04-18 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | Glass fiber reinforced cement external thermal insulation decorative board for rural buildings and production method thereof |
| CN102296776A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-28 | 南京倍立达实业有限公司 | Three-dimensional fiber inorganic composite product and production method thereof |
| KR101353307B1 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-01-20 | 현대산업개발 주식회사 | The exterior insulation holder |
| CN106284761A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-01-04 | 河北智博保温材料制造有限公司 | Sandwich thermal insulated cast-in-place concrete wall heat-insulation layer connector and wall body structure |
| CN111270785A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | External wall insulation board reinforcing fastener and mounting method |
| JP2022080913A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-31 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | Reactor containment vessel |
| JP2024074997A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2024-05-31 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | Reactor containment vessel |
| CN114033072A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-11 | 蔡启中 | Heat preservation decorative board counter-pulling cast-in-place template system |
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