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JP2010014532A - Acceleration switch - Google Patents

Acceleration switch Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010014532A
JP2010014532A JP2008174490A JP2008174490A JP2010014532A JP 2010014532 A JP2010014532 A JP 2010014532A JP 2008174490 A JP2008174490 A JP 2008174490A JP 2008174490 A JP2008174490 A JP 2008174490A JP 2010014532 A JP2010014532 A JP 2010014532A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acceleration switch
substrate
acceleration
switch
mass body
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JP2008174490A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Toda
和男 戸田
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NIPPON MEMS KK
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NIPPON MEMS KK
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Priority to JP2008174490A priority Critical patent/JP2010014532A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2009/062261 priority patent/WO2010002028A1/en
Publication of JP2010014532A publication Critical patent/JP2010014532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/18Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/14Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/0036Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect an acceleration direction, in an acceleration switch having a space inside a weight and an opposed electrode in the space. <P>SOLUTION: An acceleration switch 001 has only one opposed electrode on the center of the weight in order to acquire non-directional sensitivity, and cannot detect the acceleration direction. On the contrary, an acceleration switch 002 has a plurality of opposed electrodes, and therefore can detect the acceleration direction as many as the number of the opposed electrodes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、加速度スイッチに関する。   The present invention relates to an acceleration switch.

意匠登録1310053に示されるような質量体内部に対向電極を持つ、無指向性の加速度スイッチは、ノーマリーオフかつ無指向性のスイッチとして使用でき、また半導体製造の技術を使用し単結晶Siをベースに作成可能なため形状も小さくできるなどさまざまなメリットがある。   An omnidirectional acceleration switch with a counter electrode inside the mass body as shown in the design registration 1310053 can be used as a normally-off and omnidirectional switch. There are various merits, such as the ability to make the base and the shape can be reduced.

この加速度スイッチは省電力用に、たとえば少容量のバッテリーしか持たないようなポータブルな機器に用いれば、人間の振動を検知しない時、すなわち使用しない時はシステムをオフにしておき、振動を検知したとき、すなわち使用する時は、自動的にシステムをオンして、無駄なバッテリーを使用しないようにすることなどができる。   If this acceleration switch is used for power saving, for example, in portable equipment that has only a small capacity battery, when the human vibration is not detected, that is, when it is not used, the system is turned off and the vibration is detected. When it is used, that is, when it is used, the system can be automatically turned on so as not to use a useless battery.

こういった使用の仕方をする場合は、どのような方向の振動でも検知することが望ましいので、感度が無指向性であることが有利となる。 When using such a method, it is desirable to detect vibrations in any direction, so it is advantageous that the sensitivity is non-directional.

意匠登録1310053Design registration 1310053

しかしながら無指向性であるため、方向の検知が必要な場合は、逆に不利となる。たとえば傾斜センサーに使用した場合はどちらの方向に傾けたかは不明となり傾斜方向の情報を得ることはできないという不具合がある。   However, since it is omnidirectional, it is disadvantageous when direction detection is required. For example, when it is used for a tilt sensor, it is unclear which direction it is tilted, and there is a problem that information on the tilt direction cannot be obtained.

このため、使用目的によっては、いずれかの方向に振動が発生し、あるいは加速度が加わったかを検知することが必要となる。   For this reason, depending on the purpose of use, it is necessary to detect whether vibration has occurred in any direction or acceleration has been applied.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上記加速度スイッチにおいて、振動または加速度の方向を検知できるようにすることである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to enable the acceleration switch to detect the direction of vibration or acceleration.

本発明は、質量体内部に対向電極を持つ加速度スイッチにおいて、対向電極を複数設ける、加速度スイッチである。   The present invention is an acceleration switch in which a plurality of counter electrodes are provided in an acceleration switch having a counter electrode inside the mass body.

本発明によれば、電極が平面方向において、方向を検知するのに必要な数の対向電極を設けるため、どの方向の振動か、あるいは傾斜かなどを明確に検知することができる。   According to the present invention, since the number of counter electrodes necessary for detecting the direction in the planar direction is provided, it is possible to clearly detect which direction the vibration is or the inclination.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の一形態について図面を参照して説明する。
[加速度スイッチの構成と動作]
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[Configuration and operation of acceleration switch]

まず意匠文献にある加速度スイッチの構成と動作について説明する。
図1は意匠登録1310053に見られる質量体内部の空間に対向電極を持つ、無指向性加速度スイッチ001の構成を説明する、上面側から見た図である。ただし実際にはこの上にキャップとなる層(第1基板)、およびこの下には支持層(第3基板)が存在する。また質量体を支持する梁は意匠登録1310053では4本であるが、ここでは1本とした。図2は図1で示すA−A´面で切った断面図であり、図1で省略されている層も含む。また図1は図2のB−B´面で切った図に相当する。図3は図1で省略した上部のキャップ層(第1基板)の上面図である。さらに図1同様に図3のA−A´面で切った断面図も図2となる。
First, the configuration and operation of the acceleration switch in the design literature will be described.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a non-directional acceleration switch 001 having a counter electrode in a space inside a mass body, which is found in the design registration 1310053, as viewed from the upper surface side. However, in reality, a layer (first substrate) serving as a cap is present thereon, and a support layer (third substrate) is present below the layer. The number of beams that support the mass body is four in the design registration 1310053, but here is one. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane AA ′ shown in FIG. 1, and includes layers omitted in FIG. Further, FIG. 1 corresponds to a view taken along the plane BB ′ of FIG. FIG. 3 is a top view of the upper cap layer (first substrate) omitted in FIG. Further, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane AA ′ of FIG.

図1〜図3に示すように、加速度スイッチ001は、上から、ガラスなどの絶縁材料を用いる第1基板(キャップ層)105、単結晶シリコンなどを用いる第2基板101(102、103、104も含む)、およびガラスなどの絶縁材料を用いる第3基板(支持層)106が積層されて構成される。第2基板の単結晶シリコンは電気的な導通を取るためたとえば低抵抗シリコンが使用される。また貫通電極107および108は金などの金属を埋め込むことにより形成され、加速度スイッチを外部と結びつけるための接点となる。また第1基板と第3基板は陽極接合などの方法により第2基板と接合される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the acceleration switch 001 includes, from above, a first substrate (cap layer) 105 using an insulating material such as glass, and a second substrate 101 (102, 103, 104 using single crystal silicon). And a third substrate (support layer) 106 using an insulating material such as glass. For example, low-resistance silicon is used for the single crystal silicon of the second substrate in order to establish electrical conduction. The through electrodes 107 and 108 are formed by embedding a metal such as gold, and serve as a contact for connecting the acceleration switch to the outside. The first substrate and the third substrate are bonded to the second substrate by a method such as anodic bonding.

ここで図4に示すように矢印方向に加速度が加わるとスイッチ全体は矢印方向に運動し、梁で支えられた質量体は運動しないため、質量体内部の空間にある対向電極104と質量体103が接触する。なお図4ではわかりやすくするため、質量周辺の梁や周辺部は省略されている。これにより電気的導通が対向電極104から質量体103、梁102、基板周辺部101、貫通電極107を通り外部接点とつながる。また対向電極104はもう一つの貫通電極108を通じて外部接点とつながる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 4, when acceleration is applied in the direction of the arrow, the entire switch moves in the direction of the arrow, and the mass body supported by the beam does not move. Therefore, the counter electrode 104 and the mass body 103 in the space inside the mass body. Touch. In FIG. 4, beams and peripheral portions around the mass are omitted for easy understanding. Thereby, electrical continuity is connected from the counter electrode 104 to the external contact through the mass body 103, the beam 102, the substrate peripheral portion 101, and the through electrode 107. The counter electrode 104 is connected to an external contact through another through electrode 108.

これによりこの加速度スイッチを電子デバイスのスイッチとして使用すれば、振動を検知したときのみ電子デバイスを起動させ、振動を検知しないときは電子デバイスをオフの状態にすることにより、無駄なバッテリーの使用を制限することなどができる。 Thus, if this acceleration switch is used as a switch for an electronic device, the electronic device is activated only when vibration is detected, and when the vibration is not detected, the electronic device is turned off. It can be restricted.

しかしながら上記の構成では加速度の感度は平面方向には無指向性であるため、方向を感知したい場合は有効ではない。そこで加速度の方向も感知できる本発明の実施形態を図5以下で説明する。
図5は加速度の方向を検知できる加速度スイッチ002の構成を説明する、上面側から見た図である。ただし実際にはこの上にキャップとなる層(第1基板)、およびこの下には支持層(第3基板)が存在する。図6は図5で示すC−C´面で切った断面図であり、図5で省略されている層も含む。また図5は図6のD−D´面で切った図に相当する。図7は図1で省略した上部の層(第1基板)の上面図である。さらに図5同様に図7のC−C´面で切った断面図も図6となる。
However, in the above configuration, the sensitivity of acceleration is omnidirectional in the plane direction, so it is not effective when it is desired to sense the direction. Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention that can sense the direction of acceleration will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the acceleration switch 002 that can detect the direction of acceleration, as viewed from the upper surface side. However, in reality, a layer (first substrate) serving as a cap is present thereon, and a support layer (third substrate) is present below the layer. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the CC ′ plane shown in FIG. 5, and includes layers omitted in FIG. 5. FIG. 5 corresponds to a view taken along the line DD ′ of FIG. FIG. 7 is a top view of the upper layer (first substrate) omitted in FIG. Further, as in FIG. 5, a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of FIG. 7 is also shown in FIG.

図5〜図7に示すように、加速度スイッチ002は、上から、ガラスなどの絶縁材料を用いる第1基板(キャップ層)206、単結晶シリコンなどを用いる第2基板201(202、203、204、205も含む)、およびガラスなどの絶縁材料を用いる第3基板(支持層)207が積層されて構成される。第2基板の単結晶シリコンは電気的な導通を取るためたとえば低抵抗シリコンが使用される。また貫通電極208、209および210は金などの金属を埋め込むことにより形成され、加速度スイッチを外部と結びつけるための接点となる。   As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the acceleration switch 002 includes a first substrate (cap layer) 206 using an insulating material such as glass and a second substrate 201 (202, 203, 204 using single crystal silicon) from the top. , 205), and a third substrate (support layer) 207 using an insulating material such as glass. For example, low-resistance silicon is used for the single crystal silicon of the second substrate in order to establish electrical conduction. The through electrodes 208, 209 and 210 are formed by embedding a metal such as gold, and serve as contacts for connecting the acceleration switch to the outside.

ここで図8に示すように矢印方向に加速度が加わるとスイッチ全体は矢印方向に運動し、質量体は運動しないため、質量体内部の空間にある対向電極204と質量体203あるいは対向電極205と質量体203が接触する。なおここではわかりやすくするため、質量周辺の梁や周辺部は省略されている。これにより加速度の方向を区別して検知できるようになる。なお電気的導通は対向電極204が質量体203と接触した場合は貫通電極208を通じて、対向電極205が質量体203と接触した場合は貫通電極209を通じて導通し、それぞれ外部接点と別々につなげることができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 8, when the acceleration is applied in the direction of the arrow, the entire switch moves in the direction of the arrow and the mass body does not move. Therefore, the counter electrode 204 and the mass body 203 or the counter electrode 205 in the space inside the mass body The mass body 203 contacts. Note that the beams around the mass and the periphery are omitted here for the sake of clarity. As a result, the direction of acceleration can be distinguished and detected. Electrical conduction is conducted through the through electrode 208 when the counter electrode 204 is in contact with the mass body 203, and is conducted through the through electrode 209 when the counter electrode 205 is in contact with the mass body 203. it can.

これによりこの加速度スイッチをたとえば傾斜センサーとして使用すれば、傾斜の方向により、それぞれの方向を分けて検知することが可能となる。 Thus, if this acceleration switch is used as, for example, a tilt sensor, it becomes possible to detect each direction separately according to the direction of tilt.

さらに細かく加速度の方向をわけて検知する場合は対向電極を必要な数だけ設けることにより検知することができる。たとえば4方向を検知したい場合はたとえば図9に示される加速度スイッチ003のような構成を用いることにより可能となる。   Further, when detecting the direction of acceleration more finely, it can be detected by providing the necessary number of counter electrodes. For example, when it is desired to detect four directions, it is possible to use a configuration such as an acceleration switch 003 shown in FIG.

図9に示される加速度スイッチ003は図1や図5に示される加速度スイッチ001、002と同様に第2基板301(302〜307も含む)をはさんで、上下にキャップ層(第1基板)308、支持層(第3基板)309を持つ。003の断面図を図10に、またキャップ層(第1基板)の上面図を図11に示す。各方向の加速度は対向電極304,305,306,307により個別に検知できる。このため4方向の加速度を別個に感知できるようになり、たとえば傾斜センサーに用いた場合は4方向の傾斜それぞれを別個に感知できるようになる。   As in the case of the acceleration switches 001 and 002 shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the acceleration switch 003 shown in FIG. 9 sandwiches the second substrate 301 (including 302 to 307) and vertically covers the cap layer (first substrate). 308 and a support layer (third substrate) 309 are provided. A cross-sectional view of 003 is shown in FIG. 10, and a top view of the cap layer (first substrate) is shown in FIG. The acceleration in each direction can be individually detected by the counter electrodes 304, 305, 306, and 307. For this reason, accelerations in four directions can be sensed separately. For example, when used in a tilt sensor, tilts in four directions can be sensed separately.

本発明の参考文献の実施形態である加速度スイッチ001の構成を説明する上面側から見た図である。この図は説明をわかりやすくするため断面図である図2をB−B´平面で切った図となっている。It is the figure seen from the upper surface side explaining the structure of the acceleration switch 001 which is embodiment of the reference of this invention. This figure is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 taken along the plane BB ′ for easy understanding. 同加速度スイッチ001の構成を説明するため図1のA−A´面で切った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane AA ′ of FIG. 1 for explaining the configuration of the acceleration switch 001. 同加速度スイッチ001のキャップ層(第1基板)の上面図である。It is a top view of the cap layer (first substrate) of the same acceleration switch 001. 同加速度スイッチ001の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the same acceleration switch 001. FIG. 本発明の実施形態である加速度スイッチ002の構成を説明する、上面側から見た図である。この図は説明をわかりやすくするため断面図である図6をD−D´面で切った図となっている。It is the figure seen from the upper surface side explaining the structure of the acceleration switch 002 which is embodiment of this invention. This drawing is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 taken along the line DD ′ for easy understanding. 同加速度スイッチ002の構成を説明するため図5のC−C´面で切った断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane CC ′ of FIG. 5 for explaining the configuration of the acceleration switch 002. 同加速度スイッチ002のキャップ層(第1基板)の上面図である。It is a top view of a cap layer (first substrate) of the same acceleration switch 002. 同加速度スイッチ002の動作を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the same acceleration switch 002. 本発明の実施形態である加速度スイッチ003の構成を説明する、上面側から見た図である。この図は説明をわかりやすくするため断面図である図10をF−F´面で切った図となっている。It is the figure seen from the upper surface side explaining the structure of the acceleration switch 003 which is embodiment of this invention. This figure is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 taken along the FF ′ plane for easy understanding. 同加速度スイッチ003の構成を説明するため図9のE−E´面で切った断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE ′ of FIG. 9 for explaining the configuration of the acceleration switch 003. 同加速度スイッチ003のキャップ層(第1基板)の上面図である。It is a top view of a cap layer (first substrate) of the same acceleration switch 003.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

001 意匠文献にある無指向性の加速度スイッチ
101 加速度スイッチ001の第2基板の周辺部
102 加速度スイッチ001の第2基盤の梁部分
103 加速度スイッチ001の第2基盤の重り部分
104 加速度スイッチ001の第2基盤の対向電極
105 加速度スイッチ001の第1基盤
106 加速度スイッチ001の第3基盤
107 加速度スイッチ001の貫通電極
108 加速度スイッチ001の貫通電極
002 対向電極を複数持つ加速度スイッチの例
201 加速度スイッチ002の第2基板の周辺部
202 加速度スイッチ002の第2基板の梁部分
203 加速度スイッチ002の第2基板の重り部分
204 加速度スイッチ002の第2基板の対向電極
205 加速度スイッチ002の第2基板の対向電極
206 加速度スイッチ002の第1基盤
207 加速度スイッチ002の第3基盤
208〜210 加速度スイッチ002の貫通電極
003 対向電極を複数持つ加速度スイッチの例
301 加速度スイッチ003の第2基板の周辺部
302 加速度スイッチ003の第2基板の梁部分
303 加速度スイッチ003の第2基板の重り部分
304〜307 加速度スイッチ003の第2基板の対向電極
308 加速度スイッチ003の第1基盤
309 加速度スイッチ003の第3基盤
310〜314 加速度スイッチ003の貫通電極
001 Nondirectional acceleration switch 101 in design literature Peripheral portion of second substrate of acceleration switch 001 102 Beam portion of second base of acceleration switch 001 103 Weight portion of second base of acceleration switch 001 104 First portion of acceleration switch 001 Two substrate counter electrodes 105 First substrate of acceleration switch 001 106 Third substrate of acceleration switch 001 107 Penetration electrode of acceleration switch 001 108 Penetration electrode of acceleration switch 001 002 Example of acceleration switch having a plurality of counter electrodes 201 Acceleration switch 002 Peripheral portion of the second substrate 202 Beam portion of the second substrate of the acceleration switch 002 203 Weight portion of the second substrate of the acceleration switch 002 204 Counter electrode of the second substrate of the acceleration switch 002 205 Counter electrode of the second substrate of the acceleration switch 002 206 Acceleration First base of switch 207 Third base of acceleration switch 002 208 to 210 Through electrode of acceleration switch 002 Example of acceleration switch having a plurality of counter electrodes 301 Peripheral portion of second substrate of acceleration switch 003 302 First of acceleration switch 003 Beam portion of two substrates 303 Weight portion of second substrate of acceleration switch 003 304 to 307 Counter electrode of second substrate of acceleration switch 003 308 First substrate of acceleration switch 003 309 Third substrate of acceleration switch 003 310 to 314 Acceleration switch 003 through electrode

Claims (1)

内側に空間を持つ質量体と、前記質量体を支える梁と、前記質量体の前記空間に対向電極を持つ加速度スイッチにおいて、前記対向電極を複数設けることを特徴とする、
加速度スイッチ。

In the acceleration switch having a mass body having a space inside, a beam supporting the mass body, and a counter electrode in the space of the mass body, the counter electrode is provided in a plurality,
Acceleration switch.

JP2008174490A 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 Acceleration switch Pending JP2010014532A (en)

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JP2008174490A JP2010014532A (en) 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 Acceleration switch
PCT/JP2009/062261 WO2010002028A1 (en) 2008-07-03 2009-06-30 Acceleration switch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008174490A JP2010014532A (en) 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 Acceleration switch

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JP2010014532A true JP2010014532A (en) 2010-01-21

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WO (1) WO2010002028A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011108559A1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Acceleration switch and electronic device
CN102735328A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-17 精工电子有限公司 Signal processing circuit, vibration detection circuit, and electronic device
CN102810430A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 精工电子有限公司 Acceleration switch
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WO2011108559A1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Acceleration switch and electronic device
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