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JP2010090669A - Front door - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2010090669A
JP2010090669A JP2008264296A JP2008264296A JP2010090669A JP 2010090669 A JP2010090669 A JP 2010090669A JP 2008264296 A JP2008264296 A JP 2008264296A JP 2008264296 A JP2008264296 A JP 2008264296A JP 2010090669 A JP2010090669 A JP 2010090669A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
glass plate
door
glass
frame
opaque
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JP2008264296A
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JP5146244B2 (en
Inventor
Naho Adachi
奈穂 足立
Masakazu Tsukada
雅一 塚田
Koji Itakura
浩二 板倉
Atsushi Hyodo
敦 兵頭
Eiji Mine
永治 峯
Kazuyo Ikeda
和代 池田
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Priority to JP2008264296A priority Critical patent/JP5146244B2/en
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Abstract

【課題】 優れた防犯性を発揮することができ、しかも室外からは全面ガラス貼りのような解放感のある外観を得ることができる玄関ドアを提供する。
【解決手段】観音開きになった親子ドアからなる玄関ドア1であって、子ドア2は、人が通過できない開口部30を形成するように矩形に枠組みされた枠体3の室外面3aにガラス板4が当接され、ガラス板4が、枠体3の室外外周縁に沿って設けられた固定枠5によって固定されてなる。ガラス板4は、このガラス板4を介して透視可能な透明部42と、透視不可能な不透明部42とが水平方向に沿って交互に設けられている。上記ガラス板4は、二重ガラスとなされ、それぞれのガラス板4,4に透明部42と不透明部41とが形成され、対向するガラス板4,4間の透明部42,42同士および不透明部41,41同士が互いに上下方向にずれるようになされている。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a front door capable of exhibiting excellent crime prevention and obtaining an open appearance such as a full glass attachment from the outside.
A door 1 is a front door made up of a double door, and the child door 2 is made of glass on an outdoor surface 3a of a frame 3 which is rectangularly framed so as to form an opening 30 through which a person cannot pass. The plate 4 is brought into contact, and the glass plate 4 is fixed by a fixed frame 5 provided along the outdoor outer periphery of the frame 3. In the glass plate 4, transparent portions 42 that can be seen through the glass plate 4 and opaque portions 42 that cannot be seen through are alternately provided along the horizontal direction. The glass plate 4 is a double glass, and a transparent portion 42 and an opaque portion 41 are formed on each glass plate 4, 4, and the transparent portions 42, 42 between the opposing glass plates 4, 4 and an opaque portion. 41 and 41 mutually shift | deviate to an up-down direction.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、観音開きになった親子ドアからなる玄関ドアに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an entrance door including a parent-child door having a double door.

従来より、親ドアおよび子ドアのそれぞれが観音開きに開閉できるようになされた玄関ドアは知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照) 。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a front door is known in which each of a parent door and a child door can be opened and closed in a double door (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

このような玄関ドアにおいて、採光を確保するために開口を設けてガラス板を嵌め込むことが行われている。
特開平9−2287576号公報
In such an entrance door, in order to ensure lighting, an opening is provided and a glass plate is fitted.
JP-A-9-2287576

しかし、子ドアにガラス板を嵌め込んだ場合、子ドアは、親ドアと比較して幅自体が狭いので、スリット状のガラス板を嵌め込むことに限定されることとなり、デザイン的な自由度に欠けることとなる。そのため、子ドアの枠組みを細くしてガラスの開口面を大きくすることが考えられるが、この場合、枠組みの強度を確保することが困難となるため、開閉式の子ドアを構成することができず、固定式に限定されてしまう。また、仮に開閉式の子ドアを構成できたとしても、開口面が大きすぎると、内部を見通されやすくなるので、防犯性に欠けることとなってしまう。   However, when a glass plate is fitted in the child door, the child door is narrower than the parent door itself, so it is limited to fitting a slit-like glass plate, and design freedom Will be lacking. For this reason, it is conceivable to narrow the child door frame and increase the glass opening surface. However, in this case, it becomes difficult to ensure the strength of the frame, so an openable child door can be configured. However, it is limited to a fixed type. Even if an openable child door can be constructed, if the opening surface is too large, the inside can be easily seen, so that the crime prevention property is lacking.

本発明は係る実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、室外からは全面ガラス貼りのような解放感のある外観を得ることができ、しかも優れた防犯性を発揮することができる玄関ドアを提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the actual circumstances, and provides an entrance door that can provide an exterior appearance with a feeling of release like outdoor glass and can exhibit excellent crime prevention properties from the outside. The purpose is to do.

上記課題を解決するための本発明の玄関ドアは、観音開きになった親子ドアからなる玄関ドアであって、子ドアは、開口部を形成するように矩形に枠組みされた枠体の室外面にガラス板が当接され、このガラス板が、枠体の室外外周縁に沿って設けられた固定枠によって開口部よりも大きなガラス面を形成するように固定されてなるものである。   The entrance door of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is an entrance door comprising a parent-child door with a double door opening, and the child door is formed on the outdoor surface of a frame framed in a rectangular shape so as to form an opening. A glass plate is brought into contact, and the glass plate is fixed so as to form a glass surface larger than the opening by a fixing frame provided along the outdoor outer periphery of the frame.

また、上記玄関ドアにおいて、ガラス板は、このガラス板を介して透視可能な透明部と、透視不可能な不透明部とが水平方向に沿って交互に設けられたものである。   In the entrance door, the glass plate is provided with transparent portions that can be seen through the glass plate and opaque portions that cannot be seen through, alternately in the horizontal direction.

また、上記ガラス板は、二重ガラスとなされ、それぞれのガラス板に透明部と不透明部とが形成され、対向するガラス板間の透明部同士および不透明部同士が互いに上下方向にずれるようになされたものである。   Further, the glass plate is made of double glass, and a transparent portion and an opaque portion are formed on each glass plate, and the transparent portions and the opaque portions between the opposing glass plates are shifted in the vertical direction. It is a thing.

以上述べたように、本発明によると、枠体の室外面に当接したガラス板を、この枠体の室外外周縁に沿って設けた固定枠によって開口部よりも大きなガラス面を形成するように固定しているので、室外からの子ドアの外観は、固定枠で縁取られた全面ガラス板のように見えることとなり、全面ガラス貼りのような解放感のある外観を得ることができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the glass plate that is in contact with the outdoor surface of the frame is formed to have a glass surface larger than the opening by the fixed frame provided along the outdoor outer periphery of the frame. Therefore, the appearance of the child door from the outside looks like a full glass plate bordered by a fixed frame, and an external appearance with a feeling of release like a full glass can be obtained.

また、ガラス板に透明部と不透明部とを設けた場合は、解放感を確保しながら、室内が見通されるのを防止して優れた防犯性を得ることができる。   Moreover, when the transparent part and the opaque part are provided on the glass plate, it is possible to prevent the room from being seen and to obtain an excellent crime prevention property while ensuring a feeling of release.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は玄関ドア1の全体構成の概略を示し、図2および図3は同玄関ドア1の子ドア2を示している。   FIG. 1 shows an outline of the entire configuration of the entrance door 1, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show a child door 2 of the entrance door 1.

すなわち、この玄関ドア1は、枠体11に設けられた親ドア6と子ドア2とが観音開きになっており、子ドア2は、開口部30を形成するように矩形に枠組みされた枠体3の室外面3 aにガラス板4が当接され、このガラス板4が、枠体3の室外外周縁に沿って設けられた固定枠5によって固定されてなるものである。   That is, the front door 1 has a main door 6 and a child door 2 provided on the frame body 11 so that the door door 2 is open. The child door 2 is a frame body that is rectangularly framed so as to form an opening 30. The glass plate 4 is brought into contact with the outdoor surface 3 a of the glass 3, and the glass plate 4 is fixed by a fixed frame 5 provided along the outdoor peripheral edge of the frame 3.

なお、親ドア6は、一般の玄関ドア1に使用されるものと同じものを用いることができる。この親ドア6の大きさについては、特に限定されるものではなく、各種サイズのものを用いることができる。   In addition, the same thing as what is used for the general entrance door 1 can be used for the parent door 6. FIG. The size of the parent door 6 is not particularly limited, and various sizes can be used.

子ドア2は、親ドア6と同様に枠体11に対して開閉するように取り付けられている。この取付構造については親ドア6と同様に一般の玄関ドア1に採用されている構造と同じである。   The child door 2 is attached so as to open and close with respect to the frame body 11 like the parent door 6. This mounting structure is the same as the structure adopted for the general entrance door 1 as with the parent door 6.

枠体3は、幅約370mm、高さ約2380mmの矩形状に枠組みされており、この枠体3には、幅約207mm、高さ約2207mmに開口された開口部30が形成されている。この枠体3の室外面3aには、略枠体3の大きさに合致する幅約319mm、高さ約2219mmの大きさとなされたガラス板4が当接される。   The frame 3 is framed in a rectangular shape having a width of about 370 mm and a height of about 2380 mm, and an opening 30 having an opening of about 207 mm in width and about 2207 mm in height is formed in the frame 3. A glass plate 4 having a width of approximately 319 mm and a height of approximately 2219 mm substantially matching the size of the frame 3 is brought into contact with the outdoor surface 3 a of the frame 3.

ガラス板4は、図4に示すように、水平方向に沿って幅10mmの帯状にブラスト処理されて不透明となった不透明部41が、ブラスト処理されていない幅8mmの帯状の透明部42と交互に設けられている。また、ガラス板4は、枠体3に当接される部分もブラスト処理されて不透明部41を形成するようになされている。このガラス板4は、シール材43を介して間隙を存した状態の二重ガラス構造で設けられる。この状態で、対向するガラス板4,4間の透明部42,42同士および不透明部41,41同士は、互いに上下方向にずれるようになされている。なお、不透明部41および透明部42の幅としては、特に10mmや8mmに限定されるものではなく、自由に設定することができる。その中だも、4〜20mmの範囲で適宜決定したものが好適である。また、この4〜20mmの範囲内であれば、不透明部41の幅と透明部42との幅が異なっていてもよい。   In the glass plate 4, as shown in FIG. 4, the opaque portion 41 which is opaque by being blasted into a strip shape having a width of 10 mm along the horizontal direction is alternately formed with a strip-shaped transparent portion 42 having a width of 8 mm which is not blasted. Is provided. In addition, the glass plate 4 is also blasted at the portion that is in contact with the frame 3 to form an opaque portion 41. The glass plate 4 is provided with a double glass structure in which a gap exists with a sealant 43 interposed therebetween. In this state, the transparent portions 42 and 42 and the opaque portions 41 and 41 between the opposing glass plates 4 and 4 are shifted in the vertical direction. The widths of the opaque portion 41 and the transparent portion 42 are not particularly limited to 10 mm or 8 mm, and can be set freely. Among them, those appropriately determined in the range of 4 to 20 mm are preferable. Moreover, as long as it exists in this 4-20 mm range, the width | variety of the opaque part 41 and the width | variety of the transparent part 42 may differ.

固定枠5は、枠体3の室外外周縁に沿って設けられ、ガラス板4,4の外周縁を枠体3側に当接固定することができるようになされている。枠体3の室外面3aとガラス板4との間、およびガラス板4と固定枠5との間は、それぞれシート状の緩衝材44を介して固定される。   The fixed frame 5 is provided along the outdoor outer peripheral edge of the frame body 3 so that the outer peripheral edge of the glass plates 4 and 4 can be contacted and fixed to the frame body 3 side. Between the outdoor surface 3a of the frame 3 and the glass plate 4, and between the glass plate 4 and the fixed frame 5, it fixes respectively via the sheet-like buffer material 44. FIG.

枠体3の下框31および上框32に設けられる固定枠51,52は、それぞれ断面略コ字状に形成された基材51a、52aと、断面略L字状に形成された押え材51b、52bとによって構成されている。この固定枠51,52は、基材51a、51aを下框31および上框32にビス50で固定した後、ガラス板4,4を配置し、押さえ材51b、52bでガラス板4を押えた状態で、この押さ材51b、52bを基材51a、52aにビス50で固定することによって取り付けられる。この際、ビス50を外されないようにするため、下框31に設けられる固定枠51は下側から押さ材51bを基材51aにビス50で固定し、上框32に設けられる固定枠52は上側から押さ材52bを基材52aにビス50で固定する。   The fixed frames 51 and 52 provided on the lower rod 31 and the upper rod 32 of the frame 3 are respectively base materials 51a and 52a formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a pressing member 51b formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section. , 52b. In the fixing frames 51 and 52, the base plates 51 a and 51 a are fixed to the lower rod 31 and the upper rod 32 with screws 50, the glass plates 4 and 4 are arranged, and the glass plate 4 is pressed by the pressing members 51 b and 52 b. In this state, the pressing members 51b and 52b are attached to the base members 51a and 52a by fixing them with screws 50. At this time, in order to prevent the screws 50 from being removed, the fixed frame 51 provided on the lower rod 31 fixes the pressing member 51b to the base material 51a from the lower side with the screws 50, and the fixed frame 52 provided on the upper rod 32 is The pressing member 52b is fixed to the base member 52a with screws 50 from above.

また、縦框33に設けられる固定枠53は、固定面53aと押え面53bとを有する階段状に屈曲形成されている。この固定枠53は、枠体3の室外面3aにガラス板4を配置し、押さ面53aでガラス板4を押えた状態で、固定面53aを縦框53にビス50で固定することによって固定される。   The fixing frame 53 provided on the vertical rod 33 is bent and formed in a step shape having a fixing surface 53a and a pressing surface 53b. The fixing frame 53 is fixed by fixing the fixing surface 53a to the vertical rod 53 with screws 50 in a state where the glass plate 4 is arranged on the outdoor surface 3a of the frame 3 and the glass plate 4 is pressed by the pressing surface 53a. Is done.

この固定状態で、固定枠5は、枠体3を構成する下框31、上框32および縦框33の各外周端縁から、枠体3の幅の約半分の約43mmの幅で設けられる。これにより、枠体3の室外面3aに当接固定されたガラス板4,4は、枠体3の開口部30の大きさよりも約4割以上ガラス板4の面が大きくなり、室外からの子ドア2の外観は、固定枠5によって縁取られた全面ガラス板4のように見えることとなり、全面ガラス貼りのような解放感のある外観を得ることができる。また、全面ガラス貼りのように見せているのとは逆に、開口部30は小さいので、ガラス板4を割られたとしても、この開口部30から侵入することは出来ず、優れた防犯性を発揮することができる。この開口部30が本実施の形態よりも大きくなるような子ドア2の場合には、開口部30に侵入防止の桟(図示省略)などを設けておくことが好ましい。   In this fixed state, the fixed frame 5 is provided with a width of about 43 mm, which is about half of the width of the frame 3, from the outer peripheral edge of the lower rod 31, the upper rod 32 and the vertical rod 33 constituting the frame 3. . As a result, the glass plates 4 and 4 that are abutted and fixed to the outdoor surface 3a of the frame 3 have a surface of the glass plate 4 that is approximately 40% larger than the size of the opening 30 of the frame 3 so The appearance of the child door 2 looks like the entire glass plate 4 bordered by the fixed frame 5, and it is possible to obtain an appearance with a feeling of release like that of the entire glass. Moreover, since the opening part 30 is small contrary to making it look like the whole glass sticking, even if the glass plate 4 is cracked, it cannot penetrate | invade from this opening part 30, and it is excellent crime prevention Can be demonstrated. In the case of the child door 2 in which the opening 30 is larger than that in the present embodiment, it is preferable to provide an intrusion prevention bar (not shown) or the like in the opening 30.

また、ガラス板4に設けた透明部42と不透明部41とは、解放感を確保しながら、室内が見通されるのを防止して優れた防犯性を得ることができる。特に、本願発明では、対向するガラス板4,4間の透明部42,42同士および不透明部41,41同士は、互いに上下方向にずれるようになされているので、屋外正面からは、全体が不透明41のガラス板4のように見せて室内が見通されるのを防止しながら採光を確保することができる。   Further, the transparent portion 42 and the opaque portion 41 provided on the glass plate 4 can prevent the room from being seen and secure excellent crime prevention properties while ensuring a feeling of release. In particular, in the present invention, the transparent portions 42, 42 and the opaque portions 41, 41 between the opposing glass plates 4, 4 are shifted from each other in the vertical direction. The lighting can be ensured while preventing the room from being seen through like the glass plate 4 of 41.

なお、このガラス板4の不透明部41は、ガラス板4をブラスト処理して構成しているが、特にこのようなブラスト処理による不透明部41に限定されるものではなく、例えば、光透過率を低下させたフィルムを貼って不透明部41とするものであっても良いし、塗装により光透過率を低下させて不透明部41とするものであってもよい。また、不透明部41は、完全に光を遮断する構成であってもよい。さらに、不透明部41は、ミラーレンズのように、室外からは室内を見通すことが出来ず、室内からは室外を見通すことができるようになされたものであってもよい。   The opaque portion 41 of the glass plate 4 is configured by blasting the glass plate 4, but is not particularly limited to the opaque portion 41 by such blasting, and for example, the light transmittance is The reduced film may be pasted to make the opaque part 41, or the light transmittance may be reduced by painting to make the opaque part 41. Further, the opaque part 41 may be configured to completely block light. Further, the opaque portion 41 may be configured so that the room cannot be seen from the outside and the room can be seen from the outside, like a mirror lens.

また、ガラス板4による採光性を確保して解放感を得ることができるのであれば、ガラス板4の全体が上記したような各種の不透明部41となされたものであってもよい。   Moreover, as long as the lighting property by the glass plate 4 can be ensured and a feeling of release can be obtained, the whole glass plate 4 may be the various opaque portions 41 as described above.

さらに、本実施の形態では、ガラス板4は、二枚のガラス板4,4による二重ガラス構造となされているが、一枚のガラス板4による単板ガラス構造であってもよいし、図5に示すように、枠体3の開口部30に耐熱強化ガラス板40を設けて防火仕様にした構造であってもよい。   Furthermore, in this Embodiment, although the glass plate 4 is made into the double glass structure by the two glass plates 4 and 4, the single plate glass structure by the one glass plate 4 may be sufficient, As shown in FIG. 5, the structure which provided the heat-resistant tempered glass board 40 in the opening part 30 of the frame 3, and was made into fireproof specification may be sufficient.

本発明に係る玄関ドアは、住宅建物の玄関に使用される。   The entrance door according to the present invention is used for an entrance of a residential building.

本発明に係る玄関ドアの全体構成の概略を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline of the whole structure of the entrance door which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る玄関ドアの子ドアを示す部分省略垂直断面図である。It is a partial omission vertical sectional view showing the child door of the entrance door concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る玄関ドアの子ドアを示す部分省略水平断面図である。It is a partial abbreviation horizontal sectional view showing the child door of the entrance door concerning the present invention. ガラス板を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a glass plate. (a)および(b)は、本発明に係る玄関ドアの子ドアの他の実施の形態を示す部分垂直断面図および部分水平断面図である。(A) And (b) is the partial vertical sectional view and partial horizontal sectional view which show other embodiment of the child door of the entrance door based on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 玄関ドア
2 子ドア
3 枠体
30 開口部
4 ガラス板
41 不透明部
42 透明部
5 固定枠
6 親ドア
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Entrance door 2 Child door 3 Frame 30 Opening part 4 Glass plate 41 Opaque part 42 Transparent part 5 Fixed frame 6 Parent door

Claims (3)

観音開きになった親子ドアからなる玄関ドアであって、
子ドアは、開口部を形成するように矩形に枠組みされた枠体の室外面にガラス板が当接され、このガラス板が、枠体の室外外周縁に沿って設けられた固定枠によって開口部よりも大きなガラス面を形成するように固定されてなることを特徴とする玄関ドア。
It is an entrance door consisting of a parent-child door that has a double door opening,
In the child door, a glass plate is brought into contact with the outdoor surface of the frame body that is rectangularly framed so as to form an opening, and this glass plate is opened by a fixed frame provided along the outdoor outer periphery of the frame body. An entrance door characterized by being fixed so as to form a glass surface larger than the portion.
ガラス板は、このガラス板を介して透視可能な透明部と、透視不可能な不透明部とが水平方向に沿って交互に設けられた請求項1記載の玄関ドア。   The entrance door according to claim 1, wherein the glass plate is provided with transparent portions that can be seen through the glass plate and opaque portions that cannot be seen through, alternately along the horizontal direction. ガラス板は、二重ガラスとなされ、それぞれのガラス板に透明部と不透明部とが形成され、対向するガラス板間の透明部同士および不透明部同士が互いに上下方向にずれるようになされた請求項2記載の玄関ドア。   The glass plate is a double glass, and a transparent portion and an opaque portion are formed on each glass plate, and the transparent portions and the opaque portions between the opposing glass plates are shifted in the vertical direction. 2. The entrance door described in 2.
JP2008264296A 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Entrance door Active JP5146244B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010248783A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Door device
GB2490560A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-11-07 Stephen Stone Double door assembly with false centre frame member
CN114737861A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-12 浙江开洋木业有限公司 PVC facing composite door with glass bottom plate and glass changing along with shape of glass hole

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0390787U (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-09-17
JPH03108195U (en) * 1990-02-19 1991-11-07
JPH09235952A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Teruki Fujiyama Heat-insulating and light-shielding device for window and door
JP2002054355A (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-20 Sekisui House Ltd Common entrance structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0390787U (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-09-17
JPH03108195U (en) * 1990-02-19 1991-11-07
JPH09235952A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Teruki Fujiyama Heat-insulating and light-shielding device for window and door
JP2002054355A (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-20 Sekisui House Ltd Common entrance structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010248783A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Bunka Shutter Co Ltd Door device
GB2490560A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-11-07 Stephen Stone Double door assembly with false centre frame member
GB2490560B (en) * 2011-01-31 2018-03-21 Stone Stephen Internal doorway for residential accommodation
CN114737861A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-12 浙江开洋木业有限公司 PVC facing composite door with glass bottom plate and glass changing along with shape of glass hole

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