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JP2010041386A - Convex type cone - Google Patents

Convex type cone Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010041386A
JP2010041386A JP2008201855A JP2008201855A JP2010041386A JP 2010041386 A JP2010041386 A JP 2010041386A JP 2008201855 A JP2008201855 A JP 2008201855A JP 2008201855 A JP2008201855 A JP 2008201855A JP 2010041386 A JP2010041386 A JP 2010041386A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cone
frequency
sound
convex
speaker
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Pending
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JP2008201855A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takao Shiragami
孝男 白神
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2008201855A priority Critical patent/JP2010041386A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cone in which improvement of a degree of spreading, reduction or removal of cross-modulation and improvement of conversion efficiency are attained. <P>SOLUTION: The shape of the cone is made into the convex shape from a bell-shaped concave cone. Since the convex cone generates vibration outward, sound of all the frequencies are spread close to natural propagation, widely and in average. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明はコーンを使った電気振動を物理的振動に変え外界に伝える装置、例えばコーンスピーカーなどのコーンに関するものである。      The present invention relates to a device for converting electrical vibration using a cone into physical vibration and transmitting the same to the outside, for example, a cone such as a cone speaker.

可聴周波数の変換装置である、理解しやすい1例としてコーンスピーカーを例にとればこれまで使用されていた朝顔形凹型コーンスピーカー音声変換装置では
1、周波数の高くなるにつれて指向性が狭くなってきた指向性歪。高域になるほど発生能率が落ちてきた。
2、、高、低周波数再生の能率のため高低二つに分割した接続部においては位相歪発生の欠点があった。
3、従来の凹型コーンの中心部に於いての発生であるから、は互いの再生波形は強力さとともにくずれて歪んできた、これを混変調歪とゆう。
この三つの現象が此れまでの凹形コーンの欠点であった。
As an easy-to-understand example of an audible frequency converter, a corn speaker is an example of a morning glory concave corn speaker audio converter that has been used so far.
1. Directivity distortion that the directivity becomes narrower as the frequency increases. The higher the frequency, the lower the generation efficiency.
2. The connection part divided into high and low for efficiency of high and low frequency reproduction has a defect of phase distortion.
3. Since this occurs at the center of a conventional concave cone, the regenerative waveforms of each other have been distorted along with their strength. This is called cross modulation distortion.
These three phenomena were the disadvantages of the concave cone so far.

この改善策として表題の性能に改善する為必然的に凸形コーンとしなければならなかった。。In order to improve the performance of the title as an improvement measure, it was necessary to use a convex cone. .

解決しようとする問題点はこれまでの電気音声周波数の外界向け発生装置は、一例を挙げれば従来の朝顔形凹コーンスピーカーは、
1、発音の広がりが、次第に高い周波数になるにつれて中心に集中し必然的に拡散がせまくなった、したがって前面に均等に拡がらない欠点があった。
2、周波数再生の能率の高性能にするため、、大小二つのコーンに分離したときその切り替え接点部付近での再生波形のずれ、また位相歪のすくないように両コーンとも同一平面、同心、近接にした。
3、これまでは凹形の為、コーンの中心部において強い発生をすると混合体積の狭いため、波形が影響され変形して濁るから、この影響のないよう音の拡散面積角度を広く凸型にして、広く拡散する様にし、変形混濁を格段に少なくなるようにしたい。
The problem to be solved is a conventional electric voice frequency generator for the outside world. For example, a conventional morning glory concave cone speaker is
1. The spread of pronunciation was concentrated at the center as the frequency gradually increased, and inevitably diffused. Therefore, there was a drawback that it did not spread evenly on the front.
2.In order to improve the efficiency of frequency reproduction, when separated into two large and small cones, the reproduced waveforms near the switching contact point, and both cones are concentric, concentric, and close to avoid phase distortion. I made it.
3.Because it is concave so far, if it is strongly generated in the center of the cone, the mixing volume is narrow, so the waveform is affected and it becomes deformed and turbid, so the sound diffusion area angle is made wide and convex to avoid this effect I want it to spread widely and to reduce deformation turbidity significantly.

本発明はこの改善策として、これまでのコーンの形状、朝顔形凹コーンを凸形にする事によりこの欠点を改良する。たとえば従来の凹形コーン発生装置スピーカーに於いて、各周波数均一な広がりをすることが出来ない欠点を実感していた、また 再生周波数が高くなるほどその形態のため指向性が鋭くなる欠点と、再生音の混変調歪発生の欠点を改善するにはコーンの形状を変なければならない必要性が要求されていた。      The present invention improves this drawback by making the conventional cone shape and the morning glory concave cone convex. For example, in the conventional concave cone generator speaker, we realized the disadvantage that each frequency could not be spread evenly, and the higher the reproduction frequency, the sharper the directivity due to its form, and the reproduction In order to improve the shortcomings of the generation of sound intermodulation distortion, the necessity of changing the shape of the cone has been required.

この凸コーンは外向きで振動発生をするから全周波数の音を自然伝播に近く、広く平均に拡散するようになった。又強音発生の場合に、発音の波形に発音体の形態から無理な混じりあいがなくなり、変形して歪ができないようになった。したがって正しい波形の発生が可能となった。
これまでのコーンを拡散度から、また混変調の被害を除くため、根本的に最初から再考察を行った結果必然的に現在の形に決定となった。
他の実施例

図1は、本発明装置の実施例の断面図であるが解り易いように1例としてスピーカーで説明します。
図1a.は本発明装置の断面図とコーンである
図1b.は高周波用コーン付属装置つき、高い周波数は振動がはやく、また細かいため為 質量の大きいコーンでは周波数が高く、したがって微細な波形の音声エネルギーであるため
コーンは質量が重い為 高い周波数は熱エネルギーとなって消費され 効率が悪く熱量となって消費されるのでこのコーンの質量を減らし軽量小型にすることによって変換効率が落ちるのを防ぐため、また波形同位相の自然な繋がりのための両コーンを同一面に分割接近設置した断面図である。
図2は平面図 である。
図3は側面図 である。
本発明は従来の音響発生装置スピーカーコーンの改善策としてこれまでの朝顔形凹コーンを凸型(山形)に変える事によりスピーカーの拡散範囲が広がった。またこれまでのスピーカーの再生強音と弱い音の同時再生が、特に強い音になってもせまい空間で混濁しないため、濁らない出力となり、この欠点を改良する事が出来た。電気振動を外界に物理的振動に変換させる装置において、音声周波数より可聴周波数を超えた超音波、またそれより高い周波数の発生など、この様式のすべての伝達装置においてその発音特性を改善するものである。
Since this convex cone vibrates outward, the sound of all frequencies is close to natural propagation and spreads widely on the average. In addition, in the case of strong sound generation, the sound waveform does not mix excessively from the shape of the sounding body, and it can no longer be deformed and distorted. Therefore, the correct waveform can be generated.
In order to eliminate conventional corn from the degree of diffusion and the damage of intermodulation, it was inevitably decided to be the current form as a result of a fundamental re-examination.
Other examples

Although FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention device, a speaker will be described as an example for easy understanding.
FIG. Fig. 1b is a cross-sectional view and cone of the device of the present invention. Is equipped with a high-frequency cone attachment, and the high frequency is fast and fine, so the mass of the cone is high. In order to prevent the conversion efficiency from being reduced by reducing the mass of this cone and reducing the size and weight, the two cones for the natural connection of the same phase in the waveform are also used. It is sectional drawing divided and installed in the same surface.
FIG. 2 is a plan view.
FIG. 3 is a side view.
In the present invention, as a measure for improving the conventional speaker cone of the sound generator, the diffusion range of the speaker is expanded by changing the conventional morning glory concave cone to a convex shape (mountain shape). In addition, the simultaneous reproduction of strong and weak sound from the speaker so far does not become turbid in a narrow space even if the sound is particularly strong, so the output is not turbid and this defect can be improved. In devices that convert electrical vibrations into physical vibrations to the outside world, it improves the sound generation characteristics of all transmission devices of this style, such as the generation of ultrasonic waves that exceed the audible frequency than the audio frequency, and the generation of higher frequencies. is there.

これまでのコーンを拡散度からの自然の広がりと、また発生体からの音波波形の崩れからの混変調を防ぐ事のできるこの形式は、最良の形態である。      This form, which can prevent the conventional cone from naturally spreading from the diffusivity and the cross modulation from the collapse of the sound wave waveform from the generator, is the best form.

図1a.は本発明装置の1実施例の図面であって、全発生周波数のシングルコーンである。FIG. Fig. 1 is a drawing of one embodiment of the device of the present invention, which is a single cone of all generated frequencies.

図1b.は低、高、周波数、2分離型の高周波数高能率のための両周波数の波形の歪の少ない同心大小コーン分離型のものである。Figure 1b. Is a concentric cone-and-small cone separation type with low distortion of both frequency waveforms for low frequency, high frequency, two separation type high frequency high efficiency.

函体に簡単に取り付けられて一段と高能率の発生装置である。It is a highly efficient generator that is easily attached to the box.


a.は本発明装置の断面図とコーンである b.は高周波用コーン付属装置つきa. is a cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention and a cone b. With high frequency cone attachment 平面図である。It is a top view. 側面図である。It is a side view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1.a.全周波数の発生のためのシングルコーン.
b. 高い周波数の効率を上げるための小型コーンを付加したダブルコー

2..電気信号を物理信号に発生させる為のマグネット
3. 物理信号を発生させるための振動コイル
4. 電気信号を発生コイルに送る入力点
5. 発生コイルの物理振動をささえるダンパー
6. 発生コイルの信号より伝わった信号をコーンの横ぶれなく効率よく支
え、振動ロスをふせぐための柔軟エッジ
1. a. Single cone for generation of all frequencies.
b. Double core with a small cone to increase high frequency efficiency
N
2 .. Magnet for generating electrical signals into physical signals
3. Vibration coil for generating physical signals
4. Input point for sending electrical signal to generating coil
5. A damper that supports the physical vibration of the generator coil
6. Efficiently supports the signal transmitted from the generated coil signal without side-to-side movement of the cone
A flexible edge to prevent vibration loss

Claims (1)

電気振動を外界に物理的振動に変換させる装置において、音声周波数より可聴波を超えた超音波またそより高い周波数の発生など、この様式のすべての伝達装置に於いて、その発生特性を改善するものである。          Improves the generation characteristics of all transmission devices of this style, such as the generation of ultrasonic and higher frequencies beyond the audible wave in devices that convert electrical vibrations into physical vibrations to the outside world. Is.
JP2008201855A 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Convex type cone Pending JP2010041386A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008201855A JP2010041386A (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Convex type cone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008201855A JP2010041386A (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Convex type cone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010041386A true JP2010041386A (en) 2010-02-18

Family

ID=42013453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008201855A Pending JP2010041386A (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 Convex type cone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2010041386A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60193774U (en) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-23 株式会社ケンウッド speaker
JPH099388A (en) * 1995-06-19 1997-01-10 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Speaker
JP2005223740A (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-18 Sony Corp Speaker device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60193774U (en) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-23 株式会社ケンウッド speaker
JPH099388A (en) * 1995-06-19 1997-01-10 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Speaker
JP2005223740A (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-18 Sony Corp Speaker device

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