JP2009501784A - 生物学的に活性な高分子の粘膜投与または経腸投与 - Google Patents
生物学的に活性な高分子の粘膜投与または経腸投与 Download PDFInfo
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009959 type I hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028063 type III hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025883 type III hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009677 vaginal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
タンパク質およびペプチド系薬物送達のための最も一般的な方法は、薬物送達の観血的な方法(例えば、注射および注入など)による方法である。これらは、高分子薬物を全身性疾患のために投与するための主要な様式であるが、患者および医師にとって最も望ましくない様式でもある。この送達方法の明らかな欠点は、患者の承諾および服薬遵守であるため、ほとんどの高分子開発は、観血的な投与経路を使用する必要性が、付随する費用または不便さより重要でない適応症に限定されている。薬物を全身送達するための非観血的な方法として、経口投与は多くの利点をもたらす。例えば、使用の容易さおよび便利さ、広範囲の吸収性表面が利用できること、高度の脈管化、比較的長い保持時間、不活性な非代謝成分が自然に除去されることなど。
哺乳動物細胞は、当然のこととして、哺乳動物遺伝子の発現に好適であると見なされる。しかしながら、その使用には、多くの問題がある。例えば、培養する費用が高いこと、および、最も懸念されることではあるが、汚染。インビトロでの哺乳動物細胞培養を用いて得られるタンパク質発現は、高い費用を招く非常に大きな体積を必要とする。トランスジェニック動物(マウス、ヒツジおよびウシ)の乳汁での組換えタンパク質の生産は、いくらかの生産コストを削減することを可能にする。しかしながら、倫理的な問題、ならびに、ウイルス汚染およびサブウイルス汚染(プリオンなど)の問題が残る。
植物細胞培養を、組換えペプチドおよび組換えポリペプチドを生産するために使用することができる。植物細胞を、制御された条件下でバイオリアクターにおいて栄養培地で無菌的に成長させることができ、外来タンパク質をバイオマスまたは培養液から集めることができる。抗体および抗体フラグメント、酵素、インターロイキン、インターフェロン、ヒトホルモン、増殖因子、血液因子、ワクチン、リボソーム不活性化タンパク質、リシン、ならびに、ヒトアンチトリプシンをはじめとする様々な生物学的に活性な組換え高分子が植物細胞培養において生産されている(総説については、Doran、Current Opinion in Biotech、2000、11:199〜204を参照のこと)。農業的システムの方が全体として大きな収量をもたらし得るが、インビトロ細胞培養では、外来タンパク質のレベルを操作することができる能力がより大きなこと、より短い全体的な成長サイクル、および、調節目的のための成長環境のより大きい制御という利点がもたらされる。
生物学的に活性な組換え薬剤を提供するための食用トランスジェニック植物の使用が農業での遺伝子工学の初期の頃から議論されている。食用の葉作物(例えば、レタスなど)、穀物(トウモロコシ、イネ、オオムギおよびコムギなど)、豆類(例えば、ダイズおよびエンドウ豆など)、ならびに、果実および野菜(例えば、ジャガイモ、ニンジン、トマトおよびバナナなど)の形質転換が、組換えワクチンの効率的な送達のために研究されている。抗原性タンパク質についての遺伝子を発現する食用トランスジェニック植物(トウモロコシ、ジャガイモ)による経口DNAワクチン接種が首尾よく実証されている。粘膜免疫応答および血清免疫応答が下記のように検出されている:トランスジェニックジャガイモが与えられたマウスにおいてコレラ毒素Bサブユニットに対して、トランスジェニックジャガイモの塊茎が与えられたヒトにおいてLT−Bエンテロトキシン抗原に対して(Mason他、Vaccine、1998、16:1336〜1340)、トランスジェニックルピナスおよびトランスジェニックレタスが与えられたヒトおよびマウスにおいてB型肝炎表面抗原に対して(Kapusta他、FASEB J、1999、13:1796〜99)、トランスジェニックオオブドウホオズキが与えられたヒトおよびマウスにおいてB型肝炎表面抗原に対して(Gao他、W Jour Gastroent、2003、9:996〜1002)。多成分の食用のHIVワクチンおよびHBVワクチンが近年、トマトで試験されている(Shchelkunov他、Vestn.Ross.Akad Med Nauk、2004、11:50〜55)。また、多成分の食用ジャガイモワクチンが近年、コレラ、ロタウイルスおよびETECに対して首尾よく試験されている(最近の総説については、Korban他、J Am Col Nutr、2002、21:212S〜217S)。Webstar他(J of Virol、2002、76:7910〜12)は、トランスジェニックジャガイモに由来する麻疹ウイルスヘマグルチニンタンパク質ワクチンによる、麻疹に対するマウスの成功した免疫化および追加抗原刺激を報告している。Smart他(J Immunol、2003、171:2116〜26)は、ヒマワリ種子抗原を発現するトランスジェニックルピナスを与えることにより、実験的喘息からの保護がマウスにもたらされ得ることを示している。
本明細書では本発明を単に例示し図面を参照して説明する。特に詳細に図面を参照して、示されている詳細が例示として本発明の好ましい実施態様を例示考察することだけを目的としており、本発明の原理や概念の側面の最も有用でかつ容易に理解される説明であると考えられるものを提供するために提示していることを強調するものである。この点について、本発明を基本的に理解するのに必要である以上に詳細に本発明の構造の詳細は示さないが、図面について行う説明によって本発明のいくつもの形態を実施する方法は当業者には明らかになるであろう。
図1は、組換えタンパク質を発現するニンジン培養物が与えられたマウスの肝臓におけるGCDの活性を示す棒グラフである。
図2は、未処理のBY2細胞が投与された動物と比較して、hGH発現BY2細胞が投与された下垂体切除ラットにおけるhGHの上昇したレベルを示す棒グラフである。
図3a〜図3bは、hGCD発現植物細胞が経口投与されたラットの脾臓(図3a)および肝臓(図3b)におけるhGCDの上昇したレベルを示す棒グラフである。ピークレベルが投与後1時間で明らかである。
図4は、FSH発現植物細胞が経口投与されたラットの血清におけるFSHの上昇したレベルを示す棒グラフである。ピークレベルが投与後10分で明らかである。
図5は、GCD発現細胞の乾燥/凍結乾燥細胞抽出物および新鮮細胞の抽出物に由来するGCDレベルを示すウエスタンブロット分析を示す顕微鏡写真である。
(i)アグロバクテリウムによって媒介される遺伝子導入:Klee,H.J.ら(1987).Annu Rev Plant Physiol 38,467−486;Klee,H.J.およびRogers,S.G.(1989).Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants,第6巻,Molecular Biology of Plant Nuclear Genes,pp.2−25,J.SchellおよびL.K.Vasil,編,Academic Publishers,San Diego,Cal.;およびGatenby,A.A.(1989).Regulation and Expression of Plant Genes in Microorganisms,pp.93−112,Plant Biotechnology,S.Kung,およびC.J.Arntzen編,Butterworth Publishers,Boston,Mass.を参照のこと。これは根細胞が宿主細胞として使用される場合に特に好ましい。
(ii)直接DNA取り込み 例えば:Paszkowski,J.ら,(1989).Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants,第6巻,Molecular Biology of Plant Nuclear Genes,pp.52−68,J.Schell,およびL.K.Vasil編,Academic Publishers,San Diego,Cal,;およびToriyama,K.ら,(1988).Bio/Technol 6,1072−1074(プロトプラストにDNAを直接取り込むための方法)を参照のこと。また、Zhangら,(1988).Plant Cell Rep 7,379−384;およびFromm,M.E.ら.,(1986).Stable transformation of maize after gene transfer by electroporation.Nature 319,791−793(植物細胞の短時間の電気的ショックによって誘導されるDNAの取り込み)を参照のこと。また、Kleinら,(1988).Bio/Technology 6:559−563;McCabe,D.E.ら.(1988).Stable transformation of soybean(Glycine max) by particle acceleration.Bio/Technology 6,923−926;およびSanford,J.C.(1990).Biolistic plant tansformation.Physiol Plant 79,206−209(粒子衝突による植物細胞または組織へのDNAの注入)を参照のこと。また、Neuhaus,J.M.ら,(1987).Theor Appl Genet 75,30−36;およびNeuhaus,J.M.およびSpangenberg,G.C.(1990).Physiol Plant 79,213−217(マイクロピペットシステムの使用)を参照のこと。米国特許第5464765号(細胞培養物、胚、またはカルス組織の、ガラス繊維または炭化シリコンウィスカー形質転換)を参照のこと。あるいは、DeWet,J.M.J.ら,(1985).「Exogenous gene transfer in maize(Zea mays) using DNA−treated pollen,」Experimental Manipulation of Ovule Tissue,G.P.Chapmanら編,Longman,New York−London,pp.197−209;およびOhta,Y.(1986).High−Efficiency Genetic Transformation of Maize by a Mixture of Pollen and Exogenous DNA.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83,715−719(発芽花粉とのDNAの直接のインキュベーション)を参照のこと。
過敏症の例には、I型過敏症、II型過敏症、III型過敏症、IV型過敏症、即時過敏症、抗体媒介過敏症、免疫複合体媒介過敏症、Tリンパ球媒介過敏症およびDTHが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
これには、心臓血管疾患、リウマチ様疾患、腺疾患、胃腸疾患、皮膚疾患、肝疾患、神経学的疾患、筋疾患、腎疾患、生殖関連疾患、結合組織疾患および全身性疾患が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
感染性疾患の例には、慢性の感染性疾患、亜急性の感染性疾患、急性の感染性疾患、ウイルス疾患、細菌疾患、原虫疾患、寄生虫疾患、真菌疾患、マイコプラズマ疾患およびプリオン疾患が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
移植片の移植に関連する疾患の例には、移植片拒絶、慢性の移植片拒絶、亜急性の移植片拒絶、超急性の移植片拒絶、急性の移植片拒絶および移植片対宿主病が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
アレルギー性疾患の例には、喘息、皮疹、じんま疹、花粉アレルギー、ほこり・ダニアレルギー、毒液アレルギー、化粧品アレルギー、ラテックスアレルギー、化学物質アレルギー、薬物アレルギー、昆虫咬傷アレルギー、動物鱗屑アレルギー、刺毛植物アレルギー、ツタウルシアレルギーおよび食物アレルギーが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
ガンの例には、ガン腫、リンパ腫、芽細胞腫、肉腫および白血球が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。ガン性疾患の具体的な例には、下記の疾患が含まれるが、それらに限定されない:骨髄性白血球、例えば、慢性骨髄性白血病、成熟に伴う急性骨髄性白血病、急性前骨髄球性白血病、増大した好塩基球を伴う急性非リンパ球性白血病、急性単球性白血球、好酸球増加症を伴う急性骨髄単球性白血病など;悪性リンパ腫、例えば、バーキットリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫など;リンパ性白血病、例えば、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病など;骨髄増殖性疾患、例えば、固形腫瘍、良性髄膜腫、唾液腺の混合腫瘍、慢性腺腫など;腺ガン、例えば、小細胞肺ガン、腎臓、子宮、前立腺、膀胱、卵巣、結腸、肉腫、脂肪肉腫、粘液様、滑膜肉腫、横紋筋肉腫(肺胞)、骨外性粘液様軟骨肉腫、ユーイング肉腫など。他のガンには、精巣および卵巣の未分化胚細胞腫、網膜芽細胞腫、ウィルムス腫瘍、神経芽細胞腫、悪性メラノーマ、中脾腫、乳房、皮膚、前立腺および卵巣が含まれる。
GCDを発現するニンジン細胞培養物が経口投与されたマウスの肝臓におけるGCDの蓄積
動物、材料および実験手順
マウス:BALB/Cの雌マウス、7週齢〜8週齢。
植物細胞の調製
発現プラスミドの構築−GCDをコードするcDNA(ATTCクローン#65696、配列番号3〜配列番号4)を、シロイヌナズナの塩基性エンドキチナーゼ遺伝子に由来するER標的化シグナルと、タバコのキチナーゼAに由来する液胞標的化シグナルとを含有するプラスミドにサブクローン化した。オープンリーディングフレームの5’末端において、プラスミドは、カリフラワーモザイクウイルスに由来する35Sプロモーターと、それに続くタバコモザイクウイルス(TMV)ω翻訳エンハンサーエレメントとを含有した。3’末端には、アグロバクテリウム・ツメファシエンスに由来するオクトピンシンターゼの終結配列が挿入された。このカセットを中間ベクターから取り出し、バイナリーベクターに連結した。カナマイシン抵抗性が、nosプロモーターにより駆動されるNPTII遺伝子によってもたらされた。
GCDを発現するニンジン培養物を、生成した組換えタンパク質の標的器官における蓄積を調べるために使用し、また、本発明の教示に従って投与した。図1から明らかであるように、肝臓におけるGCD活性のピークが給餌の2時間後で認められた(酵素活性における30%の増大)。この活性は給餌後4時間で通常のレベルに戻った。
下垂体切除ラットへの植物組換え成長ホルモン(hGH)の経口送達
GI管を経由して組換えhGHを全身送達することを植物細胞ができることを、内因性の成長ホルモンを発現せず、hGHレベルの分析をより簡便かつ正確にする下垂体切除ラットにおいて調べた。
植物細胞の調製−hGHを産生するタバコBY−2細胞を、誘導可能なRNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより強化された安定的な細胞発現系を使用して生産した。系を2つのプラスミドに組み立てた。第1のプラスミドはリプレッサー(LacI遺伝子)を35Sプロモーターの制御下に有し、IRES(内部リボソーム組込み部位)に従ったヒグロマイシン選択を有した。第2のプラスミドにおいて、生来的リーダーおよびER保持シグナルが隣接する、植物コドンで最適化されたhGH遺伝子(配列番号1〜配列番号2)を、誘導可能なRNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼのサブゲノムプロモーターの制御下にクローン化した。加えて、このプラスミドは、RNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼ(TVCV(タバコ葉脈透化ウイルス)に由来する)、IRES−NPTII選択マーカー遺伝子、および、ウイルスの複製装置を阻止するLacI結合部位を含有した。20mMのIPTGを、両方のプラスミドを有する細胞に加え、これにより、GHの発現を誘導した。発現レベルは1gの新鮮重量あたり50μg〜700μgの間であった。
GHを発現するBY2細胞が与えられた4匹のラットのうち1匹が、血清におけるhGHの著しく上昇したレベルを示した。GHを発現するBY2細胞が与えられた4匹のラットのうち2匹が、その筋肉におけるGHの著しく上昇したレベルを有した。すべての他のラット(コントロール、BY2未処理の細胞が与えられたラット)は、それらの下垂体切除表現型と一致して、検出可能なGHレベルを血清または筋肉において有していなかった。結果が図2に示され、下記の表1にまとめられる。
ラットへの植物組換えhGCDの経口送達
体内への組換えタンパク質の取り込みのために消化管を経由して組換えhGCDを送達することを植物細胞ができることを、上記の実施例1に記載されるように調べた。
ラット:12匹のSprauge Dawleyの雌ラット(10週齢〜11週齢)を使用した。
経口投与:ラットを一晩(14時間〜16時間)絶食させ、その後、動物ケージの内部に置かれた植物細胞物を与えた(自由摂取、10gr/ラット)。2時間後、植物細胞物を除き、動物にはその通常食を与えた。動物を、さらに1時間、2時間、4時間および24時間の後で屠殺した(それぞれの時点で3匹)。それぞれの動物からの肝臓および脾臓を取り出し、液体窒素で凍結し、分析まで−70℃で保存した。
結果
GCDを発現するニンジン培養物を、生成した組換えタンパク質の標的器官における蓄積を調べるために使用し、本発明の教示に従って経口投与した。図3aおよび図3bから明らかであるように、GCD活性の増大が肝臓組織および脾臓組織において観測され、GCD活性のピークが給餌後の1時間後で認められた(酵素活性における脾臓での26%の増大、肝臓での44%の増大)。この活性は給餌後4時間で通常のレベルに戻った。
下垂体切除ラットへの植物組換えFSHの経口送達
GI管を経由してFSHを血液に送達することを植物細胞ができることを、植物細胞物の単回経口(PO)投与の後で調べた。
植物細胞の調製
発現プラスミドの構築−FSHのα鎖およびβ鎖をそれらの生来的シグナルとともにコードするDNAを、カリフラワーモザイクウイルスに由来する35Sプロモーターと、それに続くタバコモザイクウイルス(TMV)ω翻訳エンハンサーエレメントとを含有するプラスミドにサブクローン化した。3’末端には、アグロバクテリウム・ツメファシエンスに由来するオクトピンシンターゼの終結配列が挿入された。このカセットを中間ベクターから取り出し、バイナリーベクターに連結した。FSHのβ鎖は、nosプロモーターにより駆動されるNPTII遺伝子によってもたらされるカナマイシン抵抗性を有し、FSHのα鎖は、nosプロモーターにより駆動されるaphIII遺伝子によってもたらされるヒグロマイシン抵抗性を有した。
図4に示されるように、FSHの血清レベルが投与後10分で少なくとも5倍増大し、その後、基底状態に戻った。
凍結乾燥されたニンジン細胞は無傷のGCDのレベルおよび活性を発現し、維持する
本発明の植物細胞が脱水後に活性を維持することができることを明らかにした。
上記の実施例1に記載されるように作製された、GCDを発現するニンジン細胞の100グラムを凍結乾燥し、特定のタンパク質の発現および活性について試験した(上記の実施例1および実施例3を参照のこと)。
図5は、新鮮な細胞に対する、凍結乾燥された植物細胞におけるGCD発現を示す。タンパク質負荷はBradfordによる総タンパク質測定に基づいた。示されるように、乾燥調製物におけるGCD発現のレベルは新鮮な調製物のGCD発現レベルと類似していた。溶解物における総タンパク質を測定し、凍結乾燥された細胞の溶解物および新鮮な細胞の溶解物の両方における活性なGCDの量を評価した。結果が下記の表2に示される。
配列番号2は、合成ヒト成長ホルモンの配列である。
Claims (79)
- 生物学的に活性な組換え生体分子を生物学的に活性な形態でその必要性のある対象に全身送達する方法であって、外因性の生物学的に活性な組換え生体分子を発現する植物細胞の治療的に有効な量を対象に経口投与または粘膜投与し、それにより、生物学的に活性な組換え生体分子を生物学的に活性な形態で対象に全身送達することを含む方法。
- 生物学的に活性な組換え生体分子を生物学的に活性な形態でその必要性のある対象に局所送達する方法であって、外因性の生物学的に活性な組換え生体分子を発現する植物細胞の治療的に有効な量を対象に経口投与または粘膜投与し、それにより、生物学的に活性な組換え生体分子を生物学的に活性な形態で対象に局所送達することを含む方法。
- 前記植物細胞は、実質的に無傷の細胞壁を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞は、実質的に無傷の細胞膜を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞は、実質的に無傷の細胞壁および細胞膜を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞は、単離された細胞として投与される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞は、脱水された植物細胞として投与される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記組換え生体分子はポリヌクレオチドまたはポリペプチドである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記組換え生体分子はポリペプチドである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記組換え生体分子は、治療用生体分子、診断用生体分子および薬用化粧品からなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記脱水された植物細胞はさらに賦形剤を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞はアルファルファ植物細胞を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞は、タバコ植物細胞を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞は、タバコ細胞株から得られた植物細胞を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物細胞は植物の根細胞を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記植物の根細胞は、アグロバクテリウム・リゾゲネス(Agrobacterium rihzogenes)により形質転換された根細胞、セロリ細胞、ショウガ細胞、西洋ワサビ細胞およびニンジン細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記植物の根細胞はニンジン細胞である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記組換え生体分子は、原核生物タンパク質、真核生物タンパク質、キメラタンパク質、およびウイルスタンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスタンパク質は、伝染性ファブリキウス嚢病ウイルスのウイルスタンパク質VPIIである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトインターフェロンβである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒト凝固因子である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒト第X因子である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒト高マンノースタンパク質である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトリソソーム酵素である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトグルコセレブロシダーゼである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトαガラクトシダーゼである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒト成長ホルモンである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はFSHである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はアセチルコリンエステラーゼである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記組換え生体分子は前記対象において非免疫原性である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 活性成分として、外因性の生物学的に活性な組換え生体分子を発現する植物細胞を含み、かつ、医薬的に許容され得るキャリアを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬的に許容され得るキャリアは非免疫原性キャリアである、請求項31に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬的に許容され得るキャリアは腸管関連リンパ系組織を刺激しない、請求項31に記載の医薬組成物。
- 外因性の生物学的に活性な生体分子を発現する植物細胞の治療的に有効な量を含む、生物学的に活性な生体分子の対象における局所送達のための単位投薬形態物。
- 経口投与のために配合される、請求項34に記載の単位投薬形態物。
- 粘膜投与のために配合される、請求項34に記載の単位投薬形態物。
- 前記植物細胞は脱水された植物細胞を含む、請求項34に記載の単位投薬形態物。
- 外因性の生物学的に活性な生体分子を発現する植物細胞の治療的に有効な量を含む、生物学的に活性な生体分子の対象における全身送達のための単位投薬形態物。
- 経口投与のために配合される、請求項38に記載の単位投薬形態物。
- 粘膜投与のために配合される、請求項38に記載の単位投薬形態物。
- 前記植物細胞は脱水された植物細胞を含む、請求項38に記載の単位投薬形態物。
- 疾患をその必要性のある対象において処置するための方法であって、外因性の生物学的に活性な生体分子を発現する植物細胞の治療的に有効な量を対象に経腸投与または粘膜投与し、それにより、疾患を対象において処置することを含む方法。
- 前記生物学的に活性な生体分子は組換えヒトグルコセレブロシダーゼタンパク質を含み、疾患はゴーシェ病である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的に活性な生体分子は組換えヒトグルコセレブロシダーゼタンパク質を含み、疾患はファブリー病である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記生物学的に活性な生体分子は組換えヒトグルコセレブロシダーゼタンパク質を含み、疾患はガンである、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患は全身性疾患である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患は慢性疾患である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患は急性疾患である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 医薬品を製造するための、外因性の生物学的に活性な生体分子を発現する植物細胞の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は、実質的に無傷の細胞壁を含む、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は、実質的に無傷の細胞膜を含む、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は、実質的に無傷の細胞壁および細胞膜を含む、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は、単離された細胞として投与される、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は、脱水された植物細胞として投与される、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記組換え生体分子はポリヌクレオチドまたはポリペプチドである、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記組換え生体分子はポリペプチドである、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記組換え生体分子は、治療用生体分子、診断用生体分子および薬用化粧品からなる群から選択される、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記脱水された植物細胞はさらに賦形剤を含む、請求項54に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞はアルファルファ植物細胞を含む、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は、タバコから得られた植物細胞を含む、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は、タバコ細胞株から得られた植物細胞を含む、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物細胞は植物の根細胞を含む、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記植物の根細胞は、アグロバクテリウム・リゾゲネスにより形質転換された根細胞、セロリ細胞、ショウガ細胞、西洋ワサビ細胞およびニンジン細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項62に記載の使用。
- 前記植物の根細胞はニンジン細胞である、請求項62に記載の使用。
- 前記組換え生体分子は、原核生物タンパク質、真核生物タンパク質、キメラタンパク質、およびウイルスタンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記ウイルスタンパク質は、伝染性ファブリキウス嚢病ウイルスのウイルスタンパク質VPIIである、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトインターフェロンβである、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒト凝固因子である、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒト第X因子である、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトリソソーム酵素である、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトグルコセレブロシダーゼである、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒトαガラクトシダーゼである、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はヒト成長ホルモンである、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はFSHである、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質はアセチルコリンエステラーゼである、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記真核生物タンパク質は高マンノースタンパク質である、請求項65に記載の使用。
- 前記組換え生体分子は非免疫原性である、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬品は全身送達のために配合される、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬品は局所送達のために配合される、請求項49に記載の使用。
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| AU2006271181A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| EP2484768A2 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| KR20080038131A (ko) | 2008-05-02 |
| US20110070201A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| EP1904638A2 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| WO2007010533A2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| AU2006271181B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
| EP2441840B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| ZA200800239B (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| CA2615218A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| EP2484768A3 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| CN101278052A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
| BRPI0616012A2 (pt) | 2011-05-31 |
| WO2007010533A3 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
| EP2441840A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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