JP2009540204A - 燃料インジェクター - Google Patents
燃料インジェクター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009540204A JP2009540204A JP2009514723A JP2009514723A JP2009540204A JP 2009540204 A JP2009540204 A JP 2009540204A JP 2009514723 A JP2009514723 A JP 2009514723A JP 2009514723 A JP2009514723 A JP 2009514723A JP 2009540204 A JP2009540204 A JP 2009540204A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- fuel
- pressure
- chamber
- sphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/025—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive hydraulic, e.g. with pressure amplification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/188—Spherical or partly spherical shaped valve member ends
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0003—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure
- F02M63/0007—Fuel-injection apparatus having a cyclically-operated valve for connecting a pressure source, e.g. constant pressure pump or accumulator, to an injection valve held closed mechanically, e.g. by springs, and automatically opened by fuel pressure using electrically actuated valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/004—Sliding valves, e.g. spool valves, i.e. whereby the closing member has a sliding movement along a seat for opening and closing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/0045—Three-way valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/025—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/90—Selection of particular materials
- F02M2200/9007—Ceramic materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/90—Selection of particular materials
- F02M2200/9053—Metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2547/00—Special features for fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M2547/001—Control chambers formed by movable sleeves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
液圧式の連結室は、逆の側では有利には弁ピストンの第1の端面によって画成されている。液圧式の連結室は、運転時の温度変動に起因するピエゾアクチュエータの体積膨張を補償するために用いられている。さらに液圧式の連結室は、ピエゾアクチュエータと弁ピストンとの間の力・行程変換伝達のために用いられている。
Claims (10)
- 内燃機関の燃焼室(14)に燃料を噴射するための燃料インジェクター(1)であって、インジェクターケーシング(6,7,31,32,39,40)を含んでおり、該インジェクターケーシングは燃料高圧源(2)から延びる燃料供給管路(3,4)を有していて、かつ圧力室(15)に接続するようになっており、さらに燃焼室(14)内への燃料の噴射のための3/2形方向制御弁を含んでおり、該3/2形方向制御弁は弁ピストン(34)を有しており、該弁ピストンは静止位置と噴射位置との間で軸線方向に往復動するようになっていて、かつ連結室(49)に隣接する第1の端面(50)でもってピエゾアクチュエータと液圧式に連結されていて該ピエゾアクチュエータによって作動されるようになっている形式のものにおいて、前記3/2形方向制御弁は弁部材として球体(35)を含んでおり、該球体(35)は前記弁ピストン(34)の第2の端面(51)に接触していて、静止位置では第1のシール縁(36)に向けて移動させられており、かつ噴射位置では第2のシール縁(37)に向けて移動させられており、圧力の釣り合った状態での切り換えのために、前記弁ピストン(34)の第2の端面(51)と、前記球体(35)の、該弁ピストン(34)の第2の端面と逆の側で前記第2のシール縁(37)によって画定された部分面とは、燃料高圧源(2)からの圧力の作用を受ける互いにほぼ同じ大きさの面積を有していることを特徴とする燃料インジェクター。
- 弁ピストン(34)の直径と第1のシール縁(36)の直径とは、球体(35)が静止位置ではわずかな接触力で前記第1のシール縁(36)に圧着されている直径比を有している請求項1に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 球体(35)は、弁制御室(30)内に受容されており、両方のシール縁(36,37)は前記弁制御室(30)の画成部に形成されている請求項1に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 球体(35)は、弁制御室(30)内に無案内で受容されていて、両方の各シール縁(36,37)との密接な座着によって位置決めされるようになっている請求項3に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 弁制御室(30)は半径方向対称の内周輪郭を有しており、これによって球体(35)は、両方の各シール縁(36,37)に対して環状にシール接触するようになっている請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 弁制御室(30)は、球体(35)が静止位置で第1のシール縁(36)に座着している場合に、燃料高圧源(20)から到来する圧力で負荷されるようになっているのに対して、前記弁制御室(30)は、前記球体(35)が噴射位置で第2のシール縁(37)に座着している場合に、戻し通路(38)を介して放圧されるようになっている請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 弁ピストン(34)の直径は第1のシール縁(36)の直径よりも小さくなっており、及び/又は第2のシール縁(37)の直径は前記弁ピストン(34)の直径よりも小さくなっている請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 球体(35)は金属材料又はセラミック材料から成っており、及び/又は規格化された転がり部材として形成されている請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 弁ピストン(34)は、円柱状の部材として形成されている請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の燃料インジェクター。
- 燃料インジェクターは、燃料高圧源(2)の圧力で負荷された液圧式の連結室(49)を含んでおり、該連結室を介してピエゾアクチュエータ(3)は弁ピストン(34)の第1の端面(50)に液圧式に連結されている請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の燃料インジェクター。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006027330A DE102006027330A1 (de) | 2006-06-13 | 2006-06-13 | Kraftstoffinjektor |
| DE102006027330.3 | 2006-06-13 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/054064 WO2007144226A1 (de) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-04-25 | Kraftstoffinjektor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009540204A true JP2009540204A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| JP5021731B2 JP5021731B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=38261661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009514723A Expired - Fee Related JP5021731B2 (ja) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-04-25 | 燃料インジェクター |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7954475B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2032835B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5021731B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101466946B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE484671T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE102006027330A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007144226A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011079468A1 (de) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoinjektor |
| DE102012212614A1 (de) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoinjektor mit hydraulisch gekoppelter Düsennadelbewegung |
| DE102012222509A1 (de) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoinjektor |
| DE102012223934B4 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-10-15 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoinjektor |
| DE102013200935A1 (de) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzanlage mit einer Brennstoff führenden Komponente, einem Brennstoffeinspritzventil und einem Verbindungselement |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0350375A (ja) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-03-04 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 蓄圧式燃料噴射弁の安全装置 |
| JPH0828407A (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-30 | Unisia Jecs Corp | フューエルインジェクタ |
| JPH10227268A (ja) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-25 | Nippon Soken Inc | 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置 |
| DE10055714A1 (de) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-06-13 | Denso Corp | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
| JP2004508496A (ja) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 液圧的に増圧される弁 |
| JP2005171800A (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Denso Corp | 容量負荷素子の駆動装置 |
| DE102004015744A1 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Common-Rail-Injektor |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4182492A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1980-01-08 | Combustion Research & Technology, Inc. | Hydraulically operated pressure amplification system for fuel injectors |
| US4462368A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1984-07-31 | Diesel Kiki Company, Ltd. | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine |
| DE19949528A1 (de) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Doppelschaltendes Steuerventil für einen Injektor eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems für Brennkraftmaschinen mit hydraulischer Verstärkung des Aktors |
| FR2819022B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-28 | 2006-06-02 | Denso Corp | Dispositif de commande hydraulique, systeme et procede de commande d'un dispositif actionneur |
| US6805101B2 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2004-10-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection device |
| DE10131619A1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffinjektor mit Einspritzverlaufsformung |
| DE10162651A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-09-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10207045A1 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10211439A1 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-10-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP3841054B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2006-11-01 | 株式会社デンソー | フィルタおよびそれを用いた燃料噴射装置 |
| DE10254749A1 (de) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit einem 3/3-Wege-Steuerventil zur Einspritzverlaufsformung |
| DE10325620A1 (de) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Servoventilangesteuerter Kraftstoffinjektor mit Druckübersetzer |
| DE102004035455A1 (de) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-02-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2006
- 2006-06-13 DE DE102006027330A patent/DE102006027330A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-04-25 JP JP2009514723A patent/JP5021731B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-25 CN CN2007800219197A patent/CN101466946B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-25 AT AT07728519T patent/ATE484671T1/de active
- 2007-04-25 US US12/303,402 patent/US7954475B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-25 WO PCT/EP2007/054064 patent/WO2007144226A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-25 EP EP07728519A patent/EP2032835B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-04-25 DE DE502007005361T patent/DE502007005361D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0350375A (ja) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-03-04 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 蓄圧式燃料噴射弁の安全装置 |
| JPH0828407A (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-30 | Unisia Jecs Corp | フューエルインジェクタ |
| JPH10227268A (ja) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-25 | Nippon Soken Inc | 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置 |
| DE10055714A1 (de) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-06-13 | Denso Corp | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
| JP2004508496A (ja) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 液圧的に増圧される弁 |
| JP2005171800A (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Denso Corp | 容量負荷素子の駆動装置 |
| DE102004015744A1 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Common-Rail-Injektor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7954475B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
| CN101466946B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
| DE502007005361D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
| CN101466946A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
| ATE484671T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| US20090266340A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| JP5021731B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
| WO2007144226A1 (de) | 2007-12-21 |
| EP2032835A1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
| EP2032835B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
| DE102006027330A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
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