JP2009238750A - ビーム・エミッタンス増大を最小限にした電界エミッタ利用電子源 - Google Patents
ビーム・エミッタンス増大を最小限にした電界エミッタ利用電子源 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/06—Cathodes
- H01J35/065—Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2235/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J2235/06—Cathode assembly
- H01J2235/062—Cold cathodes
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- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本システム(10)は、電子ビーム(28)を発生するように構成されているエミッタ素子(26)と、エミッタ素子(26)に隣接して配置されて、そこから電子ビーム(28)を引き出す引出し電極(20)とを含み、引出し電極(20)はそれを貫通する開口(24)を含んでいる。本システム(10)はまた、引出し電極(20)の開口(24)の中に配置されて、エミッタ素子(26)の表面の電界の強度及び一様性を増強する網状格子(32)と、網状格子(32)のエミッタ素子(26)側とは反対の側で網状格子(32)に隣接して配置されて、電子ビーム(28)のエミッタンス増大を制御するように構成されているエミッタンス補償電極(ECE)(34)とを含む。
【選択図】図1
Description
11 電界エミッタ装置
12 基板層
14 誘電体フィルム
16 絶縁層
18 開口
20 引出し電極
21 制御装置
22 空洞
24 開口
26 電子エミッタ素子
28 電子ビーム
32 網状格子
33 間隙
34 エミッタンス補償電極(ECE)
36 開口
38 角度の付いた表面
40 二次格子
42 開口
44 開口
50 炭素ナノチューブ(CNT)
52 CNTグループ
54 制御装置
56 集束電極
58 開口
60 焦点スポット
62 ターゲット陽極
64 スペーサ素子
140 X線管
144 陽極組立体
148 電子源
150 支持構造
152 電界エミッタ装置
154 回転陽極円板
156 陽極遮蔽体
158 回転子
160 X線ビーム
162 一次電子流
210 コンピュータ断層撮影(CT)イメージング・システム
212 ガントリ
214 X線源
216 X線ビーム
218 コリメータ
220 検出器
222 患者
224 回転中心
226 制御機構
232 データ取得システム(DAS)
242 表示装置
248 ガントリ開口
Claims (10)
- 電子ビーム(28)を発生するように構成されているエミッタ素子(26)と、
前記エミッタ素子(26)に隣接して配置されて、そこから電子ビーム(28)を引き出す引出し電極(20)であって、それを貫通する開口(24)を含んでいる引出し電極(20)と、
前記引出し電極(20)の前記開口(24)の中に配置されて、前記エミッタ素子(26)の表面の電界の強度及び一様性を増強する網状格子(32)と、
前記網状格子(32)の前記エミッタ素子(26)側とは反対の側で前記網状格子(32)に隣接して配置されて、電子ビーム(28)のエミッタンス増大を制御するように構成されているエミッタンス補償電極(ECE)(34)と、
を有している電子銃(10)。 - 前記ECE(34)は、電子ビーム(28)が該ECE(34)を通過できるようにする開口(36)を含んでいる、請求項1記載の電子銃(10)。
- 前記開口(36)は角度の付いた開口(38)を有している、請求項2記載の電子銃(10)。
- 前記ECE(34)は更に、前記開口(36)内に配置された二次格子(40)を有しており、前記二次格子(40)はその中に、電子ビーム(28)の通路に沿って前記網状格子(32)内の開口(44)と整列する複数の開口(42)を含んでいる、請求項2記載の電子銃(10)。
- 更に、前記引出し電極(20)及び前記ECE(34)の内の少なくとも一方に電圧を印加するように構成されている制御装置(21,54)を有している請求項1記載の電子銃(10)。
- 前記制御装置(21)は、電子ビームにおける電流密度を変調するために前記引出し電極に印加される電圧を変化させるように構成されている、請求項5記載の電子銃(10)。
- 前記制御装置(54)は、電子ビーム(28)におけるエミッタンス増大を制御するために前記ECE(34)に印加される電圧を変化させるように構成されている、請求項5記載の電子銃(10)。
- 前記制御装置(54)は、前記引出し電極(20)に可変の電圧が印加されたとき電子ビーム(28)のエミッタンス増大が変化するように、前記ECE(34)に一定の電圧を印加するように構成されている、請求項5記載の電子銃(10)。
- 更に、前記ECE(34)を通過した後の電子ビーム(28)を受け取るように配置されていて、電子ビーム(28)を集束してターゲット陽極(62)上に焦点スポット(60)を形成するように構成されている集束電極(56)を含んでいる請求項1記載の電子銃(10)。
- 前記集束電極(56)は、電子ビーム(28)の断面積を圧縮するように構成されている、請求項9記載の電子銃(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/055,536 US7801277B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Field emitter based electron source with minimized beam emittance growth |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009238750A true JP2009238750A (ja) | 2009-10-15 |
| JP2009238750A5 JP2009238750A5 (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
| JP4590479B2 JP4590479B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009069555A Active JP4590479B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-23 | ビーム・エミッタンス増大を最小限にした電界エミッタ利用電子源 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7801277B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4590479B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102009003673B4 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7801277B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
| JP4590479B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
| US20090245468A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| DE102009003673A1 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
| DE102009003673B4 (de) | 2014-02-20 |
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