JP2009231270A - 燃料電池用のイオン伝導性高分子膜を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池用のイオン伝導性高分子膜を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009231270A JP2009231270A JP2009025907A JP2009025907A JP2009231270A JP 2009231270 A JP2009231270 A JP 2009231270A JP 2009025907 A JP2009025907 A JP 2009025907A JP 2009025907 A JP2009025907 A JP 2009025907A JP 2009231270 A JP2009231270 A JP 2009231270A
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0006—Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/26—Spraying processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/35—Use of magnetic or electrical fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/50—Control of the membrane preparation process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】それぞれが、少なくとも1つの重合可能な基と、ホスホニルエステル、アシルエステル、スルホニルエステル、ハロゲン化カルボニル、またはハロゲン化チオニルによって形成される基から選択されるイオン伝導性官能基の少なくとも1つの前駆体基とを含む少なくとも2つの同一または異なる重合可能なモノマーをプラズマ化学蒸着させることによって燃料電池のイオン伝導性高分子膜を製造する。
【選択図】なし
Description
少なくとも1つの重合可能な基と、
ホスホニルエステル、アシルエステル、スルホニルエステル、ハロゲン化カルボニル、またはハロゲン化チオニルによって形成される基から選択される少なくとも1つのイオン伝導性官能基の前駆体基と
を含む少なくとも2つの同一もしくは異なる重合可能なモノマーをプラズマ化学蒸着させるステップを含む方法を提供する。
式中:
Zは、グリシジルまたはエチレン型のラジカル重合によって重合できる官能基であり、
Yは、上記のイオン性官能基の前駆体であり、
Aは、脂肪族もしくは芳香族鎖、またはそうした鎖の誘導体である。
Aは、芳香族もしくは脂肪族鎖、またはそうした鎖の誘導体であり、
Z’は、重縮合によって重合できる、酸、無水物、アルコール、アミン、ハロゲン化物、または尿素官能基などの官能基であり、
Yは、上記のイオン性官能基の前駆体である。
Claims (9)
- 燃料電池のイオン伝導性高分子膜を製造するための方法であって、それぞれが、
少なくとも1つの重合可能な基と、
ホスホニルエステル、アシルエステル、スルホニルエステル、ハロゲン化カルボニル、またはハロゲン化チオニルによって形成される群から選択される少なくとも1つのイオン伝導性官能基の前駆体基と
を含む少なくとも2つの同一もしくは異なる重合可能なモノマーをプラズマ化学蒸着させるステップを含む方法。 - 前記少なくとも2つのモノマーが、同一であり、ラジカル重合によって重合可能な基を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記重合可能な基が、グリシジルまたはエチレン基である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つのモノマーが相互に異なり、そのモノマーのうちの少なくとも1つが、他方のモノマーの2つの重合可能な基と異なる2つの重合可能な基を有し、かつ、この他方のモノマーの上記2つの重合可能な基との重縮合によって重合可能である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 重合可能な基が、酸基、無水物基、アルコール基、ハロゲン化物基、尿素基、およびアミン基から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- それぞれのモノマーが、前記少なくとも1つの重合可能な基と、前記イオン伝導性官能基の少なくとも1つの前駆体基とを有する芳香族または脂肪族鎖から構成される、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られる膜を含む燃料電池コア。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られる膜を含む燃料電池。
- 請求項7に記載の電池コアを含む燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0801137A FR2928227B1 (fr) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Procede de fabrication d'une membrane polymerique a conduction ionique pour pile a combustible. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009231270A true JP2009231270A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
| JP2009231270A5 JP2009231270A5 (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
Family
ID=39591922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009025907A Ceased JP2009231270A (ja) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-06 | 燃料電池用のイオン伝導性高分子膜を製造するための方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090220836A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2096700B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2009231270A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE516606T1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2371150T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2928227B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2096700T3 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190133155A (ko) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-12-02 | 프라운호퍼-게젤샤프트 츄어 푀르더룽 데어 안게반텐 포르슝에.파우. | 플라즈마 폴리머 코팅을 생성하기 위한 대기압 플라즈마 방법 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014111743A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Proton conductive membrane deposited by hot wire cvd technique |
| FR3011549B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-03 | 2020-02-28 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede de preparation par polymerisation plasma d'un materiau specifique |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6414247A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-18 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Production of ionically conductive organic thin film |
| JPH05320324A (ja) * | 1991-04-30 | 1993-12-03 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 高分子イオン伝導体の製造法 |
| JPH1116584A (ja) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セル及びその作製方法 |
| WO2000054351A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-14 | Center For Advanced Science And Technology Incubation, Ltd. | Electrolytic membrane for fuel cell and its manufacturing method, and fuel cell and its manufacturing method |
| JP2002533480A (ja) * | 1998-12-19 | 2002-10-08 | ハンファ ケミカル コーポレイション | 連続バルク重合によるスチレン/アクリル系水溶性樹脂の製造方法 |
| JP2005520001A (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2005-07-07 | ミュラー,イェルク | プラズマ重合ポリマー電解質膜の製造方法及びプラズマ重合により被覆されたポリアゾール膜 |
| JP2005522312A (ja) * | 2002-04-10 | 2005-07-28 | ダウ・コーニング・アイルランド・リミテッド | 保護被覆用組成物 |
| WO2006003943A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-12 | Tdk Corporation | 直接アルコール型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4225647B1 (en) | 1977-12-02 | 1995-05-09 | Richard A Parent | Articles having thin, continuous, impervious coatings |
| DE19513292C1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzelle |
| DE19911413B4 (de) * | 1999-03-15 | 2005-10-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Herstellung von Kationenaustauschermembran-Dünnschichten |
| US7176247B1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-02-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Interpenetrating polymer network |
| US8063119B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2011-11-22 | Inmat Inc. | Barrier coating of a non-elastomeric polymer and a dispersed layered filler in a liquid carrier and coated articles |
| EP1806371B1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2011-09-07 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Electrolyte membrane and membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer fuel cell |
| FR2894077A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-01 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fabrication de pile a combustible en couches minces |
-
2008
- 2008-02-29 FR FR0801137A patent/FR2928227B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 JP JP2009025907A patent/JP2009231270A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-11 EP EP09290096A patent/EP2096700B1/fr active Active
- 2009-02-11 AT AT09290096T patent/ATE516606T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-11 PL PL09290096T patent/PL2096700T3/pl unknown
- 2009-02-11 ES ES09290096T patent/ES2371150T3/es active Active
- 2009-02-12 US US12/370,184 patent/US20090220836A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6414247A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-18 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Production of ionically conductive organic thin film |
| JPH05320324A (ja) * | 1991-04-30 | 1993-12-03 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 高分子イオン伝導体の製造法 |
| JPH1116584A (ja) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セル及びその作製方法 |
| JP2002533480A (ja) * | 1998-12-19 | 2002-10-08 | ハンファ ケミカル コーポレイション | 連続バルク重合によるスチレン/アクリル系水溶性樹脂の製造方法 |
| WO2000054351A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-14 | Center For Advanced Science And Technology Incubation, Ltd. | Electrolytic membrane for fuel cell and its manufacturing method, and fuel cell and its manufacturing method |
| JP2005520001A (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2005-07-07 | ミュラー,イェルク | プラズマ重合ポリマー電解質膜の製造方法及びプラズマ重合により被覆されたポリアゾール膜 |
| JP2005522312A (ja) * | 2002-04-10 | 2005-07-28 | ダウ・コーニング・アイルランド・リミテッド | 保護被覆用組成物 |
| WO2006003943A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-12 | Tdk Corporation | 直接アルコール型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190133155A (ko) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-12-02 | 프라운호퍼-게젤샤프트 츄어 푀르더룽 데어 안게반텐 포르슝에.파우. | 플라즈마 폴리머 코팅을 생성하기 위한 대기압 플라즈마 방법 |
| KR102494501B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-31 | 2023-02-01 | 프라운호퍼-게젤샤프트 츄어 푀르더룽 데어 안게반텐 포르슝에.파우. | 플라즈마 폴리머 코팅을 생성하기 위한 대기압 플라즈마 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2928227A1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 |
| EP2096700A1 (fr) | 2009-09-02 |
| ES2371150T3 (es) | 2011-12-28 |
| US20090220836A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
| FR2928227B1 (fr) | 2010-04-02 |
| ATE516606T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
| PL2096700T3 (pl) | 2011-12-30 |
| EP2096700B1 (fr) | 2011-07-13 |
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