[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2009202123A - Microcapsule - Google Patents

Microcapsule Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009202123A
JP2009202123A JP2008048608A JP2008048608A JP2009202123A JP 2009202123 A JP2009202123 A JP 2009202123A JP 2008048608 A JP2008048608 A JP 2008048608A JP 2008048608 A JP2008048608 A JP 2008048608A JP 2009202123 A JP2009202123 A JP 2009202123A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formaldehyde
microcapsule
slurry
odor
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2008048608A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009202123A5 (en
JP5485514B2 (en
Inventor
Shinkichi Mori
信吉 毛利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Priority to JP2008048608A priority Critical patent/JP5485514B2/en
Publication of JP2009202123A publication Critical patent/JP2009202123A/en
Publication of JP2009202123A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009202123A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5485514B2 publication Critical patent/JP5485514B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】壁膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルにおいて、壁膜形成に寄与しない過剰のホルムアルデヒドによる臭いや、マイクロカプセルに使用する材料や調製に伴う特異臭、着色を少なくすることが、本発明での課題である。
【解決手段】壁膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルにおいて、該マイクロカプセルがホルムアルデヒド吸着剤またはホルムアルデヒド処理剤による処理を施された後、漂白剤を用いて処理されてなることを特徴とするマイクロカプセル。
【選択図】なし
In a microcapsule containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a wall film forming material, the odor due to excessive formaldehyde that does not contribute to the wall film formation, and the characteristics associated with the material and preparation used in the microcapsule It is an object of the present invention to reduce off-flavors and coloring.
In a microcapsule containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a wall film forming material, a bleaching agent is used after the microcapsule has been treated with a formaldehyde adsorbent or a formaldehyde treating agent. Microcapsules characterized by being processed.
[Selection figure] None

Description

本発明は、壁膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a microcapsule containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a wall film forming material.

理学、工学、医学、農学等の多くの分野において、情報記録材料、化粧品素材、塗料材料、文房具材料、農医薬、食品素材、エネルギー貯蔵等の用途でマイクロカプセルが利用されている。   In many fields such as science, engineering, medicine, and agriculture, microcapsules are used for information recording materials, cosmetic materials, paint materials, stationery materials, agricultural medicines, food materials, energy storage, and the like.

マイクロカプセルは、有用物質を内包物質とし、内包物質を外部環境と隔離して使用したり、必要に応じて壁膜を破壊し内包物質を取り出して使用したりする等、目的に応じた形態で利用される。その中でも、膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂や尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルは、堅牢なカプセルとして使われている。   The microcapsule is used in a form suitable for the purpose, such as using a useful substance as an inclusion substance and isolating the inclusion substance from the external environment, or destroying the wall membrane and removing the inclusion substance if necessary. Used. Among them, microcapsules containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as film forming materials are used as robust capsules.

壁膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂や尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルは、調製した後に壁膜形成に寄与しない過剰のホルムアルデヒドが残り、その臭い等が問題となる。このため過剰のホルムアルデヒドを低減化することが必須である。   A microcapsule containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a wall film forming material has an excess of formaldehyde that does not contribute to the formation of the wall film after preparation, and its odor is problematic. For this reason, it is essential to reduce excess formaldehyde.

過剰のホルムアルデヒドを除去する方法としては、一般にホルムアルデヒドを酸化または還元等させて分解する方法や、ホルムアルデヒドと反応性する化合物と結合させて異なる化合物に変換させる方法等がある。その具体的な例として、塩基性触媒下で加熱処理する方法、過酸化物で処理する方法、尿素やアンモニア水で処理する方法、窒素を含まず且つ一分子中に2個以上のアルコール性水酸基を有する化合物と過剰のホルムアルデヒドを反応させる方法等がある(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照)。   As a method for removing excess formaldehyde, there are generally a method in which formaldehyde is decomposed by oxidation or reduction, a method in which it is combined with a compound reactive with formaldehyde and converted into a different compound, and the like. Specific examples thereof include a method of heat treatment under a basic catalyst, a method of treatment with peroxide, a method of treatment with urea or ammonia water, two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule without nitrogen. For example, there is a method of reacting an excess of formaldehyde with a compound having aldehyde (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

しかしながら、これらのホルムアルデヒドを除去する方法では、処理直後のホルムアルデヒド除去効果はあるが、ホルムアルデヒド除去効果が不十分であったり、経時的にホルムアルデヒドが遊離してきたり、ホルムアルデヒド除去反応によって生じた液着色や臭い、ホルムアルデヒドを除去するために使用した薬剤固有の臭い等が生じたりすることがあり、問題となっていた。またホルムアルデヒドを除去するために使用する薬剤によっては、取扱い時や保管時の安全性の確保が必要となるものもあり、煩雑となっていた。
特開2000−44940号公報 特開平4−35735号公報 特開2007−21299号公報
However, these formaldehyde removal methods have a formaldehyde removal effect immediately after the treatment, but the formaldehyde removal effect is insufficient, formaldehyde is liberated over time, or liquid color and odor generated by the formaldehyde removal reaction. In some cases, the odor inherent to the chemical used to remove formaldehyde may be generated. In addition, some chemicals used to remove formaldehyde require safety during handling and storage, which is complicated.
JP 2000-44940 A JP-A-4-35735 JP 2007-21299 A

膜形成材料がメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂や尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルにおいて、壁膜形成に寄与しない過剰のホルムアルデヒドによる臭いや、マイクロカプセルに使用する材料や調製に伴う特異臭、着色を少なくすることが本発明の課題である。   In microcapsules in which the film-forming material contains melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin, the smell of excessive formaldehyde that does not contribute to wall film formation, the specific odor and coloring associated with the material and preparation used in the microcapsule It is an object of the present invention to reduce it.

上記課題を解決するために、以下の発明を見出した。
(1)壁膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルにおいて、該マイクロカプセルがホルムアルデヒド吸着剤またはホルムアルデヒド処理剤による処理を施された後、漂白剤を用いて処理されてなることを特徴とするマイクロカプセル、
(2)ホルムアルデヒド吸着剤またはホルムアルデヒド処理剤による処理が、塩基性触媒存在下による加熱処理である上記(1)記載のマイクロカプセル。
In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have found the following invention.
(1) In a microcapsule containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a wall film forming material, after the microcapsule is treated with a formaldehyde adsorbent or a formaldehyde treating agent, a bleaching agent is used. Microcapsules characterized by being processed,
(2) The microcapsule according to (1), wherein the treatment with the formaldehyde adsorbent or the formaldehyde treating agent is a heat treatment in the presence of a basic catalyst.

本発明により、膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルにおいて、壁膜形成に寄与しない過剰のホルムアルデヒドによる臭いや、マイクロカプセルに使用する材料や調製に伴う特異臭、着色を少なくすることができる。   According to the present invention, in a microcapsule containing a melamine-formaldehyde resin or a urea-formaldehyde resin as a film-forming material, an odor due to excessive formaldehyde that does not contribute to the formation of a wall film, or a characteristic associated with the material and preparation used in the microcapsule Odor and coloring can be reduced.

本発明は、膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルに関するものである。マイクロカプセルに内包する物質は、使用用途に応じて適宜選択されるものであり、情報記録材料、化粧品素材、塗料材料、文房具材料、農医薬、食品素材、蓄熱材、エネルギー貯蔵物質等の有用物質を内包物質として用い、内包物質を外部環境と隔離させたり、必要に応じて熱や圧力によりマイクロカプセル壁膜を破壊して内包物質を取り出したり等によってマイクロカプセルの機能を発揮する。   The present invention relates to a microcapsule containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a film forming material. Substances encapsulated in microcapsules are appropriately selected according to the intended use, and useful substances such as information recording materials, cosmetic materials, paint materials, stationery materials, agricultural medicines, food materials, heat storage materials, energy storage materials, etc. Is used as an encapsulating substance, and the function of the microcapsule is exhibited by isolating the encapsulating substance from the external environment, or by removing the encapsulating substance by breaking the microcapsule wall film with heat or pressure as necessary.

一般に、有用物質を内包物質としてマイクロカプセル化する方法としては、複合エマルジョン法によるカプセル化法(特開昭62−1452号公報)、蓄熱物質粒子の表面に熱可塑性樹脂を噴霧する方法(特開昭62−45680号公報)、蓄熱物質粒子の表面に液中で熱可塑性樹脂を形成する方法(特開昭62−149334号公報)、蓄熱物質粒子の表面でモノマーを重合させ被覆する方法(特開昭62−225241号公報)、界面重縮合反応によるポリアミド皮膜マイクロカプセルの製法(特開平2−258052号公報)等に記載されている方法がある。   In general, as a method for microencapsulating a useful substance as an encapsulated substance, an encapsulation method by a composite emulsion method (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-1452), a method of spraying a thermoplastic resin on the surface of a heat storage material particle (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-145542) No. 62-45680), a method of forming a thermoplastic resin in the liquid on the surface of the heat storage material particles (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-149334), a method of polymerizing and coating the monomer on the surface of the heat storage material particles (special feature) No. 62-225241), a method for producing a polyamide-coated microcapsule by an interfacial polycondensation reaction (JP-A-2-258052), and the like.

マイクロカプセル壁膜形成材料としては、界面重合法、インサイチュー法、ラジカル重合法等の手法で得られるポリスチレン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリアミド、ポリアクリルアミド、エチルセルロース、ポリウレタン、ポリウレア、アミノプラスト樹脂、ゼラチンとカルボキシメチルセルロースもしくはアラビアゴムとのコアセルベーション法を利用した合成あるいは、天然樹脂が用いたものがあり、使用用途等に応じて使い分けされている。更に物理的、化学的に安定で、且つ比較的安価で容易に作製できるインサイチュー法によるメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を用いたマイクロカプセルは有用であり、本発明の壁膜形成材料として使用される。   As microcapsule wall film forming materials, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, poly (meth) acrylate, polyamide, polyacrylamide, ethyl cellulose, polyurethane, polyurea, aminoplasts obtained by methods such as interfacial polymerization, in situ, radical polymerization, etc. There are synthetic resins using a coacervation method of resin, gelatin and carboxymethyl cellulose or gum arabic, or those using natural resins, which are used properly according to the intended use. In addition, microcapsules using melamine-formaldehyde resin and urea-formaldehyde resin that are physically and chemically stable and that can be easily manufactured at a relatively low cost are useful. used.

メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂の壁膜からなるマイクロカプセルでは、壁膜形成後、壁膜形成に寄与しない過剰のホルムアルデヒドが残留し、その臭い等が問題となる。本発明において、この過剰のホルムアルデヒドが残留するマイクロカプセルは、まずホルムアルデヒド吸着剤またはホルムアルデヒド処理剤により処理が施される。   In a microcapsule comprising a wall film of melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin, excess formaldehyde that does not contribute to the formation of the wall film remains after the formation of the wall film, and its odor is problematic. In the present invention, the microcapsules in which the excess formaldehyde remains are first treated with a formaldehyde adsorbent or a formaldehyde treating agent.

ホルムアルデヒド吸着剤による処理としては、ゼオライト、酸性白土、珪藻土、活性炭、シリカゲル、二酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛等の光触媒、キトサン、カテキン、タンニン等を使用することができる。またホルムアルデヒド処理剤による処理としては、尿素、チオ尿素、ヒドラジン、ヒドロキシルアミン等の有機アミン、アミノ酸、リン酸アンモニウム等の無機アンモニウム塩、消石灰、チオ硫酸塩、アンモニア、亜硫酸塩、過硫酸塩等や、ホルムアルデヒドを酸化または還元効果により分解する方法、ホルムアルデヒドと化学反応する化合物と結合させて異なる化合物に変換させる方法等がある。その具体的な例として、尿素等のアミン系化合物やアンモニア水で処理する方法や、窒素を含まず、且つ、一分子中に2個以上のアルコール性水酸基を有する化合物で処理する方法(特開2000−44940号公報)、塩基性触媒下で加熱処理する方法(特開2007−21299号公報)等がある。   As the treatment with the formaldehyde adsorbent, zeolite, acidic clay, diatomaceous earth, activated carbon, silica gel, photocatalyst such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, chitosan, catechin, tannin and the like can be used. The treatment with formaldehyde treatment agent includes organic amines such as urea, thiourea, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, amino acid, inorganic ammonium salts such as ammonium phosphate, slaked lime, thiosulfate, ammonia, sulfite, persulfate, etc. There are a method of decomposing formaldehyde by an oxidation or reduction effect, a method of combining with a compound that chemically reacts with formaldehyde, and converting it into a different compound. Specific examples thereof include a method of treating with an amine compound such as urea or aqueous ammonia, or a method of treating with a compound that does not contain nitrogen and has two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups in one molecule (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A)). 2000-44940), a method of heat treatment under a basic catalyst (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-21299), and the like.

ホルムアルデヒド吸着剤またはホルムアルデヒド処理剤による処理が施されたマイクロカプセルは、ホルムアルデヒドは低減できる反面、液着色や臭い、ホルムアルデヒド除去剤固有の臭い等が残る場合があるが、本発明では、漂白剤を用いてこれを除去する。本発明に係わる漂白剤としては、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム等の塩素系漂白剤、過酸化水素、オゾン、過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過酢酸等の酸化剤、二酸化チオ尿素、亜二チオン酸ナトリウム、ハイドロサルファイト等の還元剤等がある。中でも法規制の存在と取り扱いの容易性等より、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過炭酸ナトリウムが特に好ましい。これら漂白剤は、いずれか1種類を使用するだけでなく、必要に応じて2種類以上を併用することもできる。また、漂白剤の他に必要に応じて、テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン、ノナノイルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸、ペンタアセチルグルコース、デカノイルオキシ安息香酸等を漂白活性化剤として添加し、漂白剤の効果を高めることもできる。   Microcapsules that have been treated with formaldehyde adsorbent or formaldehyde treating agent can reduce formaldehyde, but liquid coloring and odors, and odors inherent to formaldehyde removal agents may remain, but in the present invention, a bleaching agent is used. Remove this. Examples of the bleaching agent according to the present invention include chlorine bleaching agents such as sodium hypochlorite, oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate, peracetic acid, thiourea dioxide, dithione. There are reducing agents such as sodium acid and hydrosulfite. Of these, sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate are particularly preferred in view of legal restrictions and ease of handling. Any one of these bleaching agents can be used, and two or more types can be used in combination as required. In addition to bleaching agents, tetraacetylethylenediamine, nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, pentaacetylglucose, decanoyloxybenzoic acid, etc. may be added as a bleaching activator to enhance the effectiveness of the bleaching agent as necessary. it can.

以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

実施例1
(マイクロカプセルスラリー1の調製)
メラミン粉末12質量部に37質量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液15.4質量部と水40質量部を加え、pHを8に調整した後、約70℃まで加熱してメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物水溶液を得た。pHを4.5に調整した10質量%スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体のナトリウム塩水溶液100質量部中に、蓄熱物質として、n−テトラデカン(融点5〜6℃)80質量部を激しく撹拌しながら添加し、粒子径が3.0μmになるまで乳化を行い、乳化液を得た。この乳化液に、上記メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物水溶液全量を添加して70℃加熱条件下で2時間撹拌を施し、n−テトラデカンを内包したマイクロカプセルスラリー0を得た。
Example 1
(Preparation of microcapsule slurry 1)
After adding 15.4 parts by mass of a 37% by mass aqueous formaldehyde solution and 40 parts by mass of water to 12 parts by mass of melamine powder, the pH was adjusted to 8, and then heated to about 70 ° C. to obtain an aqueous melamine-formaldehyde condensate aqueous solution. As a heat storage material, 80 parts by mass of n-tetradecane (melting point: 5-6 ° C.) was vigorously stirred in 100 parts by mass of a 10% by mass styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer sodium salt adjusted to pH 4.5. The mixture was added while emulsifying until the particle size became 3.0 μm to obtain an emulsion. The total amount of the melamine-formaldehyde initial condensate aqueous solution was added to this emulsion and stirred for 2 hours under heating at 70 ° C. to obtain a microcapsule slurry 0 containing n-tetradecane.

次いで、このマイクロカプセルスラリー0に、10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加してpHを11に調整し、10質量%グルコース水溶液40質量部を添加して70℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌を施し、マイクロカプセルスラリー1を得た。このマイクロカプセルスラリー1は、ホルムアルデヒドの刺激臭は完全に消失していたが、スラリーは茶褐色で糖臭が存在した。   Next, 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to this microcapsule slurry 0 to adjust the pH to 11, 40 parts by weight of 10% by weight aqueous glucose solution was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under heating at 70 ° C. A microcapsule slurry 1 was obtained. In this microcapsule slurry 1, the stimulating odor of formaldehyde completely disappeared, but the slurry was brown and had a sugary odor.

(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー1を100g採取し、過炭酸ナトリウム(純正化学(株)化学用試薬)3gを添加して60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、蟻酸を用いてスラリーpHを7に調整し、マイクロカプセルスラリーAを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーAからは、糖臭と着色がほぼ消えた。
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of 40% by mass of microcapsule slurry 1 was collected, 3 g of sodium percarbonate (Chemical Chemical Co., Ltd. chemical reagent) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under heating at 60 ° C. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the slurry pH was adjusted to 7 using formic acid to obtain microcapsule slurry A. From the microcapsule slurry A after this operation, the sugar odor and coloring almost disappeared.

実施例2
(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
実施例1で得られた40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー1を100g採取し、過ホウ酸ナトリウム四水和物(和光純薬工業(株)特級試薬)5gを添加して60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、蟻酸を用いてスラリーpHを7に調整し、マイクロカプセルスラリーBを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーBからは、糖臭と着色がほぼ消えた。
Example 2
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of the 40% by mass microcapsule slurry 1 obtained in Example 1 was collected, 5 g of sodium perborate tetrahydrate (special grade reagent from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C. Stir for 1 hour. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, the slurry pH was adjusted to 7 using formic acid, and microcapsule slurry B was obtained. From the microcapsule slurry B after this operation, the sugar odor and coloring almost disappeared.

実施例3
(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー1を100g採取し、6質量%過酸化水素水溶液25gを添加して60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、蟻酸を用いてスラリーpHを7に調整し、マイクロカプセルスラリーCを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーCからは、糖臭と着色がほぼ消えた。
Example 3
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of 40% by mass of microcapsule slurry 1 was collected, 25 g of 6% by mass aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under heating at 60 ° C. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the slurry pH was adjusted to 7 using formic acid to obtain microcapsule slurry C. From the microcapsule slurry C after this operation, sugary odor and coloring almost disappeared.

実施例4
(マイクロカプセルスラリー3の調製)
メラミン粉末12質量部に37質量%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液15.4質量部と水40質量部を加え、pHを8に調整した後、約70℃まで加熱してメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物水溶液を得た。pHを4.5に調整した10質量%スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体のナトリウム塩水溶液100質量部を50℃に加温した液中に、蓄熱物質として、n−テトラデカノール(融点38℃)80質量部を50℃に加温した状態で、激しく撹拌しながら添加し、粒子径が3.0μmになるまで乳化を行い、乳化液を得た。この乳化液に、上記メラミン−ホルムアルデヒド初期縮合物水溶液全量を添加し70℃で2時間撹拌を施し、n−テトラデカノールを内包したマイクロカプセルスラリー2を得た。
Example 4
(Preparation of microcapsule slurry 3)
After adding 15.4 parts by mass of a 37% by mass aqueous formaldehyde solution and 40 parts by mass of water to 12 parts by mass of melamine powder, the pH was adjusted to 8, and then heated to about 70 ° C. to obtain an aqueous melamine-formaldehyde condensate aqueous solution. As a heat storage material, n-tetradecanol (melting point: 38 ° C.) was added to a solution in which 100 parts by mass of a sodium salt aqueous solution of 10% by mass styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer adjusted to pH 4.5 was heated to 50 ° C. ) In a state where 80 parts by mass was heated to 50 ° C., it was added with vigorous stirring, and emulsification was carried out until the particle size became 3.0 μm to obtain an emulsion. To this emulsion, the whole amount of the melamine-formaldehyde initial condensate aqueous solution was added and stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a microcapsule slurry 2 containing n-tetradecanol.

次いで、このマイクロカプセルスラリー2に、アンモニア水を添加してpHを8に調整し、水を添加して乾燥固形分濃度40質量%のn−テトラデカノールを内包したマイクロカプセルスラリー3を得た。このマイクロカプセルスラリー3は、白色であるものの、アンモニアとホルムアルデヒドの臭いがした。   Subsequently, ammonia water was added to this microcapsule slurry 2 to adjust the pH to 8, and water was added to obtain microcapsule slurry 3 containing n-tetradecanol having a dry solid content concentration of 40 mass%. . Although the microcapsule slurry 3 was white, it smelled ammonia and formaldehyde.

(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー3を100g採取し、過炭酸ナトリウム(純正化学(株)化学用試薬)3gを添加して60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、蟻酸を用いてスラリーpHを7に調整し、マイクロカプセルスラリーDを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーDからは、アンモニアとホルムアルデヒドの臭いが少なくなった。
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of 40% by mass of microcapsule slurry 3 was collected, 3 g of sodium percarbonate (Chemical Chemical Co., Ltd. chemical reagent) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under heating at 60 ° C. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, the slurry pH was adjusted to 7 using formic acid, and a microcapsule slurry D was obtained. From the microcapsule slurry D after this operation, the odors of ammonia and formaldehyde were reduced.

実施例5
(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
実施例4で得られた40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー3を100g採取し、過ホウ酸ナトリウム四水和物(和光純薬工業(株)特級試薬)5gを添加して60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、蟻酸を用いてスラリーpHを7に調整し、マイクロカプセルスラリーEを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーEからは、アンモニアとホルムアルデヒドの臭いが少なくなった。
Example 5
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of the 40% by mass microcapsule slurry 3 obtained in Example 4 was collected, 5 g of sodium perborate tetrahydrate (special grade reagent from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C. Stir for 1 hour. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, the slurry pH was adjusted to 7 using formic acid, and microcapsule slurry E was obtained. From the microcapsule slurry E after this operation, the smells of ammonia and formaldehyde were reduced.

比較例1
(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
実施例1で得られた40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー1を100g採取し、60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、蟻酸を用いてスラリーpHを7に調整し、マイクロカプセルスラリーFを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーFは、糖臭と着色があった。
Comparative Example 1
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of the 40% by mass microcapsule slurry 1 obtained in Example 1 was collected and stirred for 1 hour under heating at 60 ° C. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, the slurry pH was adjusted to 7 using formic acid, and microcapsule slurry F was obtained. The microcapsule slurry F after this operation had a sugary odor and coloring.

比較例2
(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
実施例4で得られた40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー3を100g採取し、60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、マイクロカプセルスラリーGを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーGには、アンモニア臭があった。
Comparative Example 2
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of the 40% by mass microcapsule slurry 3 obtained in Example 4 was collected and stirred for 1 hour under heating at 60 ° C. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature to obtain a microcapsule slurry G. The microcapsule slurry G after this operation had an ammonia odor.

比較例3
(特異臭、スラリー着色の除去)
実施例1で得られた40質量%のマイクロカプセルスラリー0を100g採取し、6質量%過酸化水素水(純正化学(株)30質量%特級試薬の希釈液)25gを添加し、60℃加熱条件下で1時間撹拌した。その後常温まで温度を下げ、10質量%水酸化ナトリウムを用いてスラリーpHを7に調整し、マイクロカプセルスラリーHを得た。本操作後のマイクロカプセルスラリーHには、ホルムアルデヒドの臭いと着色がわずかに残った。
Comparative Example 3
(Removal of specific odor and slurry coloring)
100 g of 40% by mass of microcapsule slurry 0 obtained in Example 1 was sampled, 25 g of 6% by mass hydrogen peroxide (diluted solution of 30% by mass pure reagent) was added and heated at 60 ° C. Stir for 1 hour under conditions. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and the slurry pH was adjusted to 7 using 10% by mass sodium hydroxide to obtain microcapsule slurry H. The microcapsule slurry H after this operation had a slight formaldehyde odor and coloring.

実施例及び比較例で得られたマイクロカプセルスラリーA〜Hの臭気と液着色を表1にまとめて示した。表中の記号の意味は次の通りである。
臭気の評価
◎:ほぼなし
○:わずかに臭気がある
×:臭気がある
着色の評価
◎:ほぼなし
○:わずかに着色している
×:着色がある
Table 1 summarizes the odor and liquid coloring of the microcapsule slurries A to H obtained in the examples and comparative examples. The meanings of the symbols in the table are as follows.
Odor evaluation ◎: Almost absent ○: Slightly odor ×: Evaluation of odorous coloring ◎: Almost none ○: Slightly colored ×: Colored

Figure 2009202123
Figure 2009202123

ホルムアルデヒド処理剤で処理された後に漂白剤を用いて処理された実施例1〜5のマイクロカプセルは、ホルムアルデヒド処理剤で処理されただけの比較例1及び2のマイクロカプセルと比べて、臭気、液着色共に少なくなっていた。また、漂白剤を用いた処理のみの比較例3のマイクロカプセルと比較して、着色が少なくなっていた。また、実施例1〜3のマイクロカプセルを比較すると、臭気及び液着色共に少なくなっていたが、漂白剤として過炭酸ナトリウムと過ホウ酸ナトリウムを使用した実施例1及び2では、過酸化水素よりも、取り扱いが容易であった。   The microcapsules of Examples 1 to 5 treated with a bleaching agent after being treated with a formaldehyde treating agent were less odor, liquid than the microcapsules of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that were only treated with a formaldehyde treating agent. Both coloring was reduced. Moreover, coloring was less compared with the microcapsules of Comparative Example 3 only treated with a bleaching agent. Moreover, when the microcapsules of Examples 1 to 3 were compared, both odor and liquid coloration were reduced, but in Examples 1 and 2 using sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate as the bleaching agent, compared with hydrogen peroxide. Was easy to handle.

本発明は、実施例の態様に限定されるものではなく、種々変更することができる。また、壁膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルのみならず、液の臭気または着色の改善等が必要な他種壁膜のマイクロカプセルスラリーに対しても適用できる。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments and can be variously modified. Moreover, not only for microcapsules containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a wall film forming material, but also for microcapsule slurries of other types of wall films that require improvement in liquid odor or coloring. Applicable.

Claims (2)

壁膜形成材料としてメラミン−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂または尿素−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を含有してなるマイクロカプセルにおいて、該マイクロカプセルがホルムアルデヒド吸着剤またはホルムアルデヒド処理剤による処理を施された後、漂白剤を用いて処理されてなることを特徴とするマイクロカプセル。   In a microcapsule containing melamine-formaldehyde resin or urea-formaldehyde resin as a wall film forming material, the microcapsule is treated with a formaldehyde adsorbent or a formaldehyde treating agent and then treated with a bleaching agent. A microcapsule characterized by: ホルムアルデヒド吸着剤またはホルムアルデヒド処理剤による処理が、塩基性触媒存在下による加熱処理である請求項1記載のマイクロカプセル。   The microcapsule according to claim 1, wherein the treatment with the formaldehyde adsorbent or the formaldehyde treating agent is a heat treatment in the presence of a basic catalyst.
JP2008048608A 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 Method for producing microcapsules Expired - Fee Related JP5485514B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008048608A JP5485514B2 (en) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 Method for producing microcapsules

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008048608A JP5485514B2 (en) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 Method for producing microcapsules

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009202123A true JP2009202123A (en) 2009-09-10
JP2009202123A5 JP2009202123A5 (en) 2010-07-08
JP5485514B2 JP5485514B2 (en) 2014-05-07

Family

ID=41144921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008048608A Expired - Fee Related JP5485514B2 (en) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 Method for producing microcapsules

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5485514B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116745333A (en) * 2021-01-29 2023-09-12 国立大学法人鹿儿岛大学 New type of tiny hollow particles made of melamine-based resin
US12503575B2 (en) 2021-01-29 2025-12-23 Kagoshima University Fine hollow particles comprising melamine-based resin

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5518218A (en) * 1978-07-25 1980-02-08 Nippon N C R Kk Removal of excess formaldehyde in dispersion liquid having microcapsule dispersed therein
JPS5567328A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-21 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Preparation of microcapsule dispersion
JPS5615837A (en) * 1979-07-19 1981-02-16 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Removal of residual formaldehyde
JPH11165379A (en) * 1997-12-04 1999-06-22 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The Aldehyde absorption film
JP2001145904A (en) * 1999-11-22 2001-05-29 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd Formaldehyde adsorption processed product and method for producing the same
JP2002038136A (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-06 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Manufacturing method of heat storage material microcapsule

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5518218A (en) * 1978-07-25 1980-02-08 Nippon N C R Kk Removal of excess formaldehyde in dispersion liquid having microcapsule dispersed therein
JPS5567328A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-21 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Preparation of microcapsule dispersion
JPS5615837A (en) * 1979-07-19 1981-02-16 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Removal of residual formaldehyde
JPH11165379A (en) * 1997-12-04 1999-06-22 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The Aldehyde absorption film
JP2001145904A (en) * 1999-11-22 2001-05-29 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd Formaldehyde adsorption processed product and method for producing the same
JP2002038136A (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-06 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Manufacturing method of heat storage material microcapsule

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116745333A (en) * 2021-01-29 2023-09-12 国立大学法人鹿儿岛大学 New type of tiny hollow particles made of melamine-based resin
US12503575B2 (en) 2021-01-29 2025-12-23 Kagoshima University Fine hollow particles comprising melamine-based resin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5485514B2 (en) 2014-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11236322B2 (en) Enzyme forming mesoporous assemblies embedded in macroporous scaffolds
CN109574317A (en) Utilize the method for ruthenic acid group of the lanthanides perovskite activation Peracetic acid degradation fluoroquinolone antibiotic
EP1797947B1 (en) Encapsulated active material with reduced formaldehyde potential
EP1094988B1 (en) Method for mineralization of organic pollutants in water by catalytic ozonization
CA2845374C (en) Acid-impregnated activated carbon and methods of forming and using the same
JP2021529085A (en) Manufacturing method of organic / inorganic hybrid microcapsules
US20070138671A1 (en) Encapsulated active material with reduced formaldehyde potential
CN105873674B (en) Manufacture the method for double-walled micro-capsule, the micro-capsule prepared by this method and application thereof
Massaro et al. Gold nanoparticles stabilized by modified halloysite nanotubes for catalytic applications
Salomatina et al. Preparation and photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide modified with gold or silver nanoparticles
EP3786231A1 (en) Sustained-release composite particles, method for producing sustained-release composite particles, dry powder, and wallpaper
CN102059132A (en) Load type solid catalyst for heterogeneous phase Fenton system and application thereof in water treatment
WO1999034901A1 (en) Catalyst based on ferrierite/iron for catalytic reduction of nitrous oxide content in gases, method for obtaining same and application
JP5485514B2 (en) Method for producing microcapsules
Saxena et al. Fast and efficient single step synthesis of modified magnetic nanocatalyst for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol
Chen et al. A robust and recyclable polyurea-encapsulated copper (i) chloride for one-pot ring-opening/Huisgen cycloaddition/CO 2 capture in water
AU2013336450B2 (en) Multi-component encapsulated reactive formulations
CN105417673B (en) A kind of method that utilization singlet oxygen removes algae
Saraswat Application of nano-biotechnology in wastewater treatment: an overview
JP2002177775A (en) Visible ray reaction type photocatalyst and manufacturing method thereof
Jini et al. A novel sunlight harvesting silver-doped carbon dot nanoprobe for the efficient photodegradation of cationic (Methylene Blue) and anionic (Alizarin Red S) dyes
CN108514873A (en) A kind of preparation method of rear-earth-doped Photodegradation catalyst
CN110302786B (en) Method for degrading antiepileptic drug in water by using hexagonal ferrite activated peroxymonosulfate
Alver et al. One‐pot green approach for rapid and effective anionic dye remediation: encapsulation within alginate nanocapsules
Castro et al. Heterogenization of copper catalyst for the oxidation of phenol, a common contaminant in industrial wastewater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100520

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20100520

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120110

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120215

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120413

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130130

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130401

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20140205

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20140220

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5485514

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees