JP2009298740A - 認識運動機能改善組成物 - Google Patents
認識運動機能改善組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009298740A JP2009298740A JP2008156674A JP2008156674A JP2009298740A JP 2009298740 A JP2009298740 A JP 2009298740A JP 2008156674 A JP2008156674 A JP 2008156674A JP 2008156674 A JP2008156674 A JP 2008156674A JP 2009298740 A JP2009298740 A JP 2009298740A
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- acid
- astaxanthin
- xanthophyll
- motor function
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Abstract
視認運動機能障害を改善するための、すなわち、視覚による認知およびそれへの反応運動の質を改善し、健常な対象者の活動における正確さおよび注意力を高め、視認運動機能が低下した人の対応運動の速度および質の悪化を阻止し、特に健康な子供、若者、中年、および/または高齢者において、気分にも影響を及ぼす認知疲労を妨げるなど、それに関係する要因を改善するための、医薬品または栄養補助食品が求められている。
【解決手段】
キサントフィルを配合した組成物を摂取することによって、顕著な視認運動機能障害の改善・予防・回復効果を有することを見いだした。
【選択図】図2
Description
(1) キサントフィルからなる認識運動機能改善・向上組成物。
(2) 2〜100mgのキサントフィルを含有する(1)に記載の組成物。
(3) キサントフィルと脂肪酸グリセリドの配合比が、4〜30:40〜90からなる(1)〜(2)のいずれか1に記載の組成物。
(4) キサントフィルがアスタキサンチンである(1)〜(3)のいずれか1に記載の組成物。
(5) 認識が視認によるものである(1)〜(4)のいずれか1に記載の組成物。
(6) (1)〜(5)のいずれか1に記載の組成物を含有する飲食物、機能性食品、医薬品。
(7) (1)〜(5)のいずれか1に記載の認識運動機能改善・向上組成物を製造するためのキサントフィルの使用方法。
本発明において、キサントフィルとは、アスタキサンチン、ゼアキサンチン、ルテイン、クリプトキサンチン、ツナキサンチン、サルモキサンチン、パラシロキサンチン、ビオラキサンチン、アンテラキサンチン、ククルビタキサンチン、ディアトキサンチン、アロキサンチン、ペクテノール、ペクテノロン、マクトラキサンチン、カプサンチン、カプサンチノール、フコキサンチン、フコキサンチノール、ペリジニン、ハロシンチアキサンチン、アマロウシアキサンチン、カンタキサンチン、エキネノン、ロドキサンチン、ビキシン、ノルビキシンなどであり、好ましくはアスタキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、ゼアキサンチン、ルテイン、カンタキサンチン、カプサンチン、フコキサンチンであり、最も好ましくはキサントフィルで最も抗酸化能力が高いことからアスタキサンチンである。これらのキサントフィルは、植物、動物、微生物などの天然物から抽出されたものや化学合成品を用いることができる。天然物からの物質を抽出物は、その原料種類、産地及び製造方法は特に限定されない。
(試験方法)
選択基準を満たす人10名をパネルとし、毎日、夕食直後にソフトカプセル剤3粒を4週間に渡って摂取した。0日、14日目、28日目の計3回、視覚反応時間を測定した。
(選択基準) 下記選択基準を満たす人を被験者とした。
(1)日頃VDT作業に従事し、1日当たりの平均使用時間は6.9時間(4〜12時間)である人。(2)年齢22〜28歳(平均年齢24.6歳)。(3)常時、医薬品や健康食品を服用していない人。(4)遵守事項を守り、試験方法に定められた診察を受けることができる人。
常法によりソフトカプセル剤皮100mg(ゼラチン75重量%、グリセリン25重量%)にカプセル内容物として中鎖脂肪酸グリセリド160mgとアスタキサンチン含有オイル40mgを充填し、1粒300mg中に2mgのソフトカプセルを得た。アスタキサンチン含有オイルはフリー体換算で5重量%のアスタキサンチンを含むヘマトコッカス藻から製造した抽出物である。
暗室内で視覚反応時間測定し、顎台とバイトボードを用いて被験者の頭部運動を防いだ。
刺激の作成と実験の制御・反応時間の測定には、コンピュータを用い、刺激をモニター上に呈示した。モニター上の刺激(図1参照)を被験者の前方27cmの距離に呈示し、被験者は刺激を単眼のみで観察した。赤の注視刺激(×)と円枠(ともに輝度1.7cd/m2)、白の光点(輝度7.5cd/m2)を黒の背景(輝度0.13cd/m2)に呈示した。注視刺激の大きさは0.8°×0.8°、円枠の大きさは直径0.8°、注視刺激との中心間間隔が水平方向に左右5°になるように配置した。光点の大きさは直径0.37°であり、いずれかの円枠の中心に示した。刺激は10°/sの速度で左右に移動した。
各試行の始めに、注視刺激と円枠を画面中央から水平方向に右又は左10°の位置に静止して呈示し、それから300ms後に画面中央を中心とする20°の距離を往復移動した。往復移動の開始より1000〜3000msのランダムな時点で、光点を呈示した。被験者は中心の円枠を正確に追従し、光点の出現時に、光点の位置に対応した反応ボタンを押し、被験者が光点の呈示から反応ボタンが押すまでの時間間隔が反応時間として測定した。
被験者を5分間の暗順応の後に、50試行の練習試行を行った後、本試行を実施した。各試行間隔は2000msであった。50試行を1ブロックとし、計10ブロック(計500試行)を行った。注視刺激と円枠の移動開始位置(画面中央より右又は左)はブロック内で常に同じ位置であったが、光点の呈示される位置はランダムであった。各ブロックの間隔は1分であった。被験者は1ブロックが終了すると1分の休憩が与えられた。1回の課題遂行にかかる時間はおよそ90分であった。
反応時間が100ms以下又は1000ms以上の試行、ターゲットの呈示時に瞬きを行った試行、追従を行わなかった試行は分析から除外し、分析には正当反応時間のみを用いて(全てのブロックにおいて全試行の95%以上)、ブロック毎(50試行)の平均反応時間を算出した。
試験中、眼球運動測定装置(NAC EMR−8)を用い、被験者が注視刺激を正確に追従していることを確認した。
追従試行では、注視刺激と円枠が静止して画面中央に呈示し、その後光点が呈示したことを除き、追従試行と同様に視覚反応時間測定した。追従試行の10ブロックを行う前と後に1ブロックずつ統制試験を行った。
眼で標的の追跡の必要がない統制試行では効果がなく、眼で標的を追跡が必要である追従試行では向上が見られた。アスタキサンチンの投与が正確な視覚的情報の認識とそれに対応しての動作の向上が現れている。
常法に従って下記成分を下記組成比(重量%)で均一に混合・打錠し、1粒300mgの錠剤とした。
アスタリールパウダー 100重量部
乳糖 5重量部
バレイショデンプン 12重量部
ポリビニルアルコール 2重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1重量部
アスタリールパウダー〔富士化学工業(株)製〕はフリー体換算で1重量%のアスタキサンチンを含むヘマトコッカス藻抽出オイルから製造した粉末である。
常法に従って下記成分を下記組成比(重量%)で均一に混合・打錠し、1粒300mgの錠剤とした。
アスタリールパウダー 50重量部
F−MELT 39重量部
ライススターチ 10重量部
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1重量部
F−MELT〔富士化学工業(株)製〕は、口腔内速崩壊剤を直打で製造可能な賦形剤である。
下記成分を配合し、常法に従って、水を加えて10Lとし、ドリンク剤を調製した。
水溶性アスタキサンチン液 50g
液糖 1000g
DL−酒石酸ナトリウム 1g
クエン酸 10g
ビタミンC 10g
ビタミンE 20g
シクロデキストリン 25g
塩化カリウム 2g
硫酸マグネシウム 1g
水溶性アスタキサンチン液〔富士化学工業(株)製〕はフリー体換算で0.5重量%のアスタキサンチンを含むヘマトコッカス藻抽出オイルを水溶液化したものである。
Claims (7)
- キサントフィルからなる認識運動機能改善・向上組成物。
- 2〜100mgのキサントフィルを含有する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- キサントフィルと脂肪酸グリセリドの配合比が、4〜30:40〜90からなる請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- キサントフィルがアスタキサンチンである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 認識が視覚による認識(視認)である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含有する飲食物、機能性食品、医薬品。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の視認運動機能改善・向上組成物を製造するためのキサントフィルの使用方法。
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| JP2015034161A (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-02-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 内服剤 |
| WO2016035790A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-10 | グリコ栄養食品株式会社 | 赤血球機能向上剤 |
| JPWO2017213176A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-03-28 | アスタリール株式会社 | アスタキサンチンを含有する飲食品組成物 |
| CN111838321A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛大学 | 一种含叶黄素和益生元的老年营养包及其制备方法 |
| JP2022000030A (ja) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-01-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 神経分化促進剤、及び神経分化促進用組成物 |
| WO2024166993A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-10 | 2024-08-15 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | キサントフィルを含む経口組成物 |
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| JP2007126455A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-05-24 | Fuji Chem Ind Co Ltd | 脳機能障害の改善剤 |
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| JP2006016409A (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-01-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 疲労回復剤 |
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| JP2015034161A (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-02-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 内服剤 |
| WO2016035790A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-10 | グリコ栄養食品株式会社 | 赤血球機能向上剤 |
| JPWO2016035790A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-04-27 | グリコ栄養食品株式会社 | 赤血球機能向上剤 |
| JP2017122096A (ja) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-07-13 | グリコ栄養食品株式会社 | 赤血球機能向上剤 |
| CN106659707B (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2021-02-09 | 格力高营养食品株式会社 | 红细胞功能提高剂 |
| JPWO2017213176A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-03-28 | アスタリール株式会社 | アスタキサンチンを含有する飲食品組成物 |
| JP7368085B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 | 2023-10-24 | アスタリール株式会社 | アスタキサンチンを含有する飲食品組成物 |
| JP2022000030A (ja) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-01-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 神経分化促進剤、及び神経分化促進用組成物 |
| CN111838321A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛大学 | 一种含叶黄素和益生元的老年营养包及其制备方法 |
| WO2024166993A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-10 | 2024-08-15 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | キサントフィルを含む経口組成物 |
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